沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Focusing on culture图片课件ppt

这是一份沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Focusing on culture图片课件ppt，共53页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标， 新课导入， 应用实践， 回顾总结， 随堂小练， 学习理解， 迁移创新， 考点速递，学习内容，HG Wells等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Science fictin is a ppular kind f stry that tells abut future things. Science fictin authrs use their imaginatin t explre pssible futures.
What is Science fictin?
Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days《八十天环游地球》by Jules Verne
The Time Machine《时间机器》by H.G. Wells
The Three-Bdy Prblem《三体》by Liu Cixin
Have yu ever read any science fictin stries?
The Time Machine is ne f the mst famus science fictin nvels ever written.
Herbert Gerge Wells (1866-1946) was a famus British writer knwn as “The Father f Science Fictin.”
Wh was H.G. Wells?
• Started writing: In the 1890s• Writing style: Cmbined science with exciting stries• Main theme: What might happen in the future• Special skill: Made impssible things seem pssible
• Pineer 先驱者: He was ne f the first science fictin writers.• Influence: Many mdern mvies and bks cpy his ideas.• Predictin: He imagined things like space travel and time machines.• Legacy 遗产: Peple still read his bks tday, ver 100 years later.
• His bks became famus mvies• “Back t the Future” was inspired by “The Time Machine”• Many TV shws use his ideas• Vide games ften include time travel themes
Many ideas frm science fictin nvels have inspired scientists t d great things. Let's learn abut ne f the mst famus science fictin nvels ever written.
1 Read the adapted excerpt frm The Time Machine and find ut hw the characters in the stry think f time travel.
An excerpt frm The Time Machine
The Time Machine is a nvel by H.G. Wells. It is abut a man called “The Time Traveller”. The fllwing excerpt intrduces us t five different characters. Here they are having a cnversatin after dinner abut time travel.“But,” said the Medical Man, “if Time is really nly a furth dimensin (维) f Space, why can‘t we mve in Time as we mve abut in the ther dimensins f Space?”The Time Traveller smiled. “Are yu s sure we can mve freely in Space?We can g right and left, backward and frward, but nt up and dwn.” “Nt exactly,” said the Medical Man. “There are ballns.”
“Yes, but nt befre the ballns.” “Well, they culd a bit,” said the Medical Man. “But yu can't mve at all in Time. We can't get away frm the present mment.”“My dear sir, I’m srry t disappint yu but yu‘re wrng abut this. The whle wrld is wrng. We always get away frm the present mment. Our thughts pass alng the Time-Dimensin frm the cradle t the grave(从生到死) .” The Psychlgist ndded. He agreed with the Medical Man, “Yu can mve abut in all directins f Space, but yu can‘t mve abut in Time.”
“Yu are wrng. Fr example, if I am remembering an event very clearly, I g back t the mment when it happened. I jump back fr a mment. Of curse, I can't stay back fr lng. But if a man can g up in a balln, why shuldn't he stp r speed up alng the Time-Dimensin, r even travel the ther way?” “Oh, this,” began Filby, “is all nnsense (胡言乱语)”“Why nt?” said the Time Traveller. “It's against reasn,” said Filby.“What reasn?” said the Time Traveller. “Yu can argue that black is white,” said Filby, “but yu will never make me believe.”“Pssibly nt,” said the Time Traveller. “But nw yu begin t see my reasn fr studying the Fur Dimensins. Lng ag I had a vague(模糊的)idea f a machine—” “T travel thrugh Time!” said the Very Yung Man.
《时间机器》是有史以来最受欢迎的科幻小说之一。赫伯特・乔治・威尔斯生动描绘了约八十万年后的地球景象。这本书是首部以时空旅行为题材的长篇小说，对科幻文学产生了极其深远的影响。
Skim the excerpt and answer the questins.
1. Hw many characters are mentined in the excerpt? Wh are they?
2. What is the main tpic they are talking abut?
They are having a cnversatin abut time travel.
Five. They are the Medical Man, the Time Traveller, the Psychlgist, Filby, and the Very Yung Man.
2 D the five characters in the excerpt agree r disagree with the statement belw? Tick ( ) agree, disagree r unclear. Then underline the evidence in the excerpt n page 126 t supprt each f yur answers.
"But," said the Medical Man, "if Time is really nly a furth dimensin (维(构成空间的因素)) f Space, why can't we mve in Time as we mve abut in the ther dimensins f Space?"The Time Traveller smiled. "Are yu s sure we can mve freely in Space? We can g right and left, backward and frward, but nt up and dwn.""Nt exactly," said the Medical Man. "There are ballns.""Yes, but nt befre the ballns.""Well, they culd a bit," said the Medical Man. "But yu can't mve at all in Time. We can't get away frm the present mment."
"My dear sir, I'm srry t disappint yu but yu're wrng abut this. The whle wrld is wrng. We always get away frm the present mment. Our thughts pass alng the Time-Dimensin frm the cradle t the grave."The Psychlgist ndded. He agreed with the Medical Man, "Yu can mve abut in all directins f Space, but yu can't mve abut in Time.""Yu are wrng. Fr example, if I am remembering an event very clearly, I g back t the mment when it happened. I jump back fr a mment. Of curse, I can't stay back fr lng. But if a man can g up in a balln, why shuldn't he stp r speed up alng the Time-Dimensin, r even travel the ther way?"
"Well, they culd a bit," said the Medical Man. "But yu can't mve at all in Time. We can't get away frm the present mment.""My dear sir, I'm srry t disappint yu but yu're wrng abut this. The whle wrld is wrng. We always get away frm the present mment. Our thughts pass alng the Time-Dimensin frm the cradle t the grave."The Psychlgist ndded. He agreed with the Medical Man, "Yu can mve abut in all directins f Space, but yu can't mve abut in Time."
"Oh, this," began Filby, "is all nnsense (胡言乱语).""Why nt?" said the Time Traveller."It's against reasn," said Filby."What reasn?" said the Time Traveller."Yu can argue that black is white," said Filby, "but yu will never make me believe.""Pssibly nt," said the Time Traveller. "But nw yu begin t see my reasn fr studying the Fur Dimensins. Lng ag I had a vague (模糊的) idea f a machine—""T travel thrugh Time!" said the Very Yung Man.
阅读理解回答问题1.Wh wrte the nvel The Time Machine?H.G. Wells wrte the nvel The Time is the tpic f their cnversatin after dinner?They talked abut time questin did the Medical Man ask first?He asked why peple culdn't mve in Time as they mve in ther dimensins f Space if Time is the furth dimensin f Space.
4.What did the Medical Man mentin t prve peple can mve up and dwn?He mentined des the Time Traveller say abut ur thughts in the Time-Dimensin?He says ur thughts pass alng the Time-Dimensin frm the cradle t the idea did the Time Traveller have abut a machine lng ag?He had a vague idea f a machine t travel thrugh Time.
3 Cmplete the sentences with the wrds and phrases belw. Change the frm if necessary.
(1)Dn't wrry. I'll finish the article abut H.G. Wells tnight—I wn’t ___________ yu.(2)The traffic is terrible here. It is impssible t _______freely in this twn.(3)He lked arund ____________ t see where the nise came frm.(4)He _________that we shuld make a decisin based n the data cllected.(5)We need t________ in rder t get t the airprt in time.
in all directins
1.have a cnversatin abut… 2.the furth dimensin f Space3.mve abut4.get away frm5.the present mment6.frm the cradle t the grave7.agree with
就……进行交谈空间的第四维度四处移动摆脱；离开；脱离此刻；当下从生到死同意
Translate the fllwing expressins int Chinese.
8.in all directins9.g back t10.speed up11.This is all reasn13.argue that black is white14.the reasn fr
向四面八方回到；追溯到加速 全是胡说八道违背常理颠倒黑白/强词夺理……的原因
4 D yu think time travel is pssible? Discuss in grups.
I think time travel is nt pssible in real life. First, time mves steadily frward and we cannt change its rules. Besides, n science can break the limit f time nw. If I culd travel thrugh time, I wuld g back t the past t spend mre time with my family and enjy my happy childhd again.
I believe time travel may be pssible ne day. With the fast develpment f science, humans may find ways t crss time and space in the future. If I culd travel thrugh time, I wuld visit the future t see new inventins and learn abut life in later days. I als want t g back t the past t crrect my small mistakes.
1.why can‘t we mve in Time as we mve abut in the ther dimensins f Space? 为什么我们不能像在空间的其他维度中穿梭那样，在时间里自由移动呢？
mve abut 四处走动；来回走动mve arund （两者意思基本一样，可互换）It's nt gd t mve abut in class.上课不要到处走动。The by likes t mve abut in the rm.这个男孩喜欢在房间里来回走动。He has t mve abut fr his wrk.他为了工作不得不四处奔波。
2.We can g right and left, backward and frward, but nt up and dwn. 我们可以左右走、前后走，却无法上下穿行。
backward and frward 前前后后up and dwn 上上下下
He walked backward and frward in the classrm.他在教室里踱来踱去。The bat mved backward and frward n the water.小船在水面上前后晃动。Dn’t rck backward and frward n the chair.不要在椅子上前后摇晃。The ball jumped up and dwn. 球上下弹跳。 He lked up and dwn at me. 他上下打量我。 The bat mves up and dwn n the river. 小船在河上上下颠簸。
3.We can't get away frm the present mment. 我们无法脱离当下这一刻。
get away frm 逃离；摆脱，远离；避开We want t get away frm the busy city.我们想逃离繁忙的城市。The thief tried t get away frm the plice.小偷试图逃离警察。I can’t get away frm my wrries.我无法摆脱烦恼。Yu shuld get away frm bad habits.你应该远离坏习惯。
4.Why shuldn't he stp r speed up alng the Time-Dimensin, r even travel the ther way?他为何不能在时间维度上停下、加速，甚至反向穿行呢？
speed up：加速；加快 反义词：slw dwn 减速、放慢The car speeded up suddenly. 这辆车突然加速了。We must speed up ur wrk. 我们必须加快工作进度。拓展搭配speed up the pace 加快步伐speed up develpment 加快发展
5 “Yu can argue that black is white,” said Filby, “but yu will never make me believe.”菲尔比说：“你就算强词夺理、颠倒黑白，也永远别想说服我。”
argue 争吵；吵架 争论；辩论，主张；认为1.argue with sb. 和某人争吵 / 争论Dn’t argue with yur parents. 不要和你的父母争吵。2.argue abut / ver sth. 为某事争论、吵架They ften argue abut small things. 他们经常为小事吵架。3.argue with sb. abut sth. 为某事和某人争吵He argued with his friend abut the game. 他为这场比赛和朋友争论。4.argue that + 从句 认为；主张；争辩说……He argued that he was right. 他坚持认为自己是对的。名词：argument 争论；争吵
Science fictin authrs use their imaginatin t explre pssible futures. Hw much d yu knw abut them?
11 Read the intrductins t three science fictin authrs and find ut their typical writing styles.
Famus science fictin authrsJurney t the Centre f the EarthTwenty Thusand Leagues Under the SeaArund the Wrld in Eighty DaysJules Verne was a French writer. He is knwn as the “Father f Science Fictin”. His writings are full f futuristic ideas and inventins. He is the secnd mst translated authr in the wrld.
(1828-1905)
Jules Verne
2 D yu knw f any ther famus science fictin authrs and their bks? Share yur ideas with yur classmates.
Intrducing a science fictin stry
In this prject, yu are ging t make a pster t intrduce a science fictin stry t yur grup members.
Step 1 Chse ne f the science fictin nvels belw, r chse anther ne yu knw. •Jurney t the Centre f the Earth • The Time Machine • Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days • The Three-Bdy Prblem
Step 2 Research yur chsen fictin and nte dwn any infrmatin yu want t include n yur pster • Wh are the main characters? • What is yur favurite part f the nvel / stry? • What d yu think f the nvel / stry?
Step 3 Make a pster abut the nvel/stry. Use the example belw t help yu.
Arund the Wrld in Eighty Days
by Jules Verne
Main characters:• Phileas Fgg • Jean Passepartut • Inspectr Fix • AudaPhileas Fgg, a wealthy English gentleman, bets his friend £20,000 that he can travel arund the wrld in 80 days. Will he succeed? What will happen during the jurney?My favurite part:My favurite part is when Mr Fgg and his butler Passepartut rush t catch a train in India. They're in a big hurry, and Passepartut even lses his shes! He has t cntinue running bareft. This part f the stry is very funny and exciting!
My review:In my pinin, the nvel is definitely wrth reading. It is a great stry abut an arund-the-wrld jurney in the 1870s. If yu like classic adventure stries, I very much recmmend this nvel!Step 4 Shw the pster and intrduce the stry t the ther members f yur grup.
唯有敢于冒险远行之人，方能知晓自己潜力几何。— T. S.艾略特
1.了解小说《时间机器》的相关背景知识。理解小说选段的情节和人物关系。分析并概括小说选段里各个人物的观点态度。赏析小说《时间机器》，并发表对科幻世界的看法。2.掌握本课时科幻主题核心词汇、句型及原因状语从句的灵活运用；能读懂跨学科相关科幻语篇，捕捉关键信息；能围绕“想象未来”“太空探索”等话题进行简单口语讨论和书面创作。
一、根据首字母写出单词。1. I dn’t knw w______ he will cme t the party r nt.2. He tk ut his c______ t take phts f the beautiful scenery.3. We can mve frward, but we can’t easily g b______ in time.4. Dn’t d______ yur parents by giving up yur study easily.5. Reading every day is n______ fr imprving English.6. We had a lng c__________ abut the mystery f time.7. We shuld cherish ur p______ life and every mment nw.8. Many peple are a______ the idea f changing histry.9. I dn’t knw e______ hw time wrks in the universe.10. Dn’t a______ with thers ver small unimprtant things.
二、完成句子1.请不要颠倒黑白，你说服我不了我的Dn’t _____ that black is white，yu can’t _____ ____ _______.2.下课铃一响，同学们加快脚步，朝四面八方走去。As sn as the bell rang, students _____ _____and went _____ _____ ______.3.我不同意你的看法，这完全违背常理。I dn’t ______ ______ yu, and it is ttally ______ ______.4.晚饭后我们常常谈论时间旅行。We ften ______ ______ ______ ______ time travel after dinner.5.我们应当珍惜当下，无法逃离此时此刻。We shuld value ______ ______ ______ and can’t ______ ______ ______ it.
argue make me believe
speeded up in all directins
agree with against reasn
the present mment get away frm
have a cnversatin abut
三、根据首字母写出单词Many peple ften wnder w_______ we shuld fcus n the past, present r future. In my pinin, it’s n________ t cherish the present mment, fr it’s the nly time we can truly cntrl. We can’t g backward t change mistakes, nr can we rush t the future withut living in the nw. Smetimes, peple a____ abut different views n life. Sme may be a______ living in the mment, thinking we shuld plan mre fr the future. But e______, balancing the present and the future is the key. We shuldn’t d_______ urselves by either dwelling n the past r wrrying t much abut tmrrw. Living in the present desn’t mean giving up dreams. It means making every day m________. When we learn t appreciate what we have nw, we’ll find life mre fulfilling. S, stp thinking abut what’s gne r what’s t cme, and fcus n the present—that’s the best way t live a happy life.