初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Focusing on culture教课内容课件ppt

这是一份初中英语沪教牛津版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Focusing on culture教课内容课件ppt，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了学习目标， 新课导入， 应用实践， 回顾总结， 随堂小练， 学习理解， 迁移创新， 考点速递，学习内容等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Hw much d yu knw abut China's spaceflight?
第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红一号”
同时进行卫星技探测电离层和大气密度
中国成为世界上第五个发射卫星的国家
卫星的主要任务是向太空播放《东方红》乐曲
China’s first man-made satellite
1970年4月24日，中国的一颗人造卫星
2003年10月15日，杨利伟乘由长征二号F火箭运载的神舟五号飞船首次进入太空，象征着中国太空事业向前迈进一大步，起到了里程碑的作用。
China’s first astrnaut
2008年9月27日，翟志刚穿着中国研制的"飞天"舱外航天服，圆满完成中国首次空间出舱任务，成为第一位出舱活动的中国人 。
The first Chinese astrnaut t walk in space
2012年6月16日中国首次载人交会对接任务
18点37分神舟九号成功发射，中国人民解放军航天员大队航天员景海鹏、刘旺和刘洋组成“神九”飞行乘组，执行中国首次载人交会对接任务，刘洋是中国首位女航天员神九天宫手控对接成功 对接口误差不超1毫米  
中国第一个空间站的名字是天宫一号，它于2011年9月29日发射升空。标志着中国迈入中国航天“三步走”战略的第二步第二阶段
中国第一个空间站：天宫一号
China's first space statin: Tiangng-1
2019 the first unmanned spacecraft n the Mn's far side
The Chinese spacecraft Chang‘e-4
月球背面的第一艘无人驾驶航天器
中国第一个火星探测器：天问一号
2020年7月23日火星探测器“天问一号”发射成功，自此，中国迈出了行星探测的第一步
A space statin makes it pssible fr scientists and astrnauts t live, wrk and cnduct experiments in space. Let's explre and learn abut China’s space statin.
1 Read the article abut Tiangng and the develpment f China's space statin.
Chinese peple have lng dreamt f explring space. In 2022,China finished building a space statin called Tiangng (“Heavenly Palace”). The name cmes frm ancient Chinese legends abut the sky. The mst imprtant part f Tiangng space statin is called Tianhe (“Harmny f Heavens”). It was sent int space n 29 April 2021. Just a few weeks after it arrived at its destinatin, Tianhe gt its first visitr ——the Tianzhu-2 spacecraft. The spacecraft delivered fuel, equipment, tls and supplies fr the astrnauts. At this pint, the space statin was ready t receive human visitrs. Seven weeks later, the first three astrnauts arrived at Tianhe n Shenzhu-12.The crew spent three
Tiangng:China's space statin
mnths testing equipment and preparing it fr future astrnauts. Since then, several mre Shenzhu crews have visited Tiangng, and tw mre lab mdules(舱)(Wentian and Mengtian) have been added. Astrnauts n space missins are always very busy. They need t d imprtant experiments and cllect scientific data. But it is definitely an amazing experience. The astrnauts get t g n spacewalks, and they can see the sun rise 16 times in ne day because Tiangng travels at abut 28,000 kilmetres an hur. That means it nly takes abut 90 minutes tg arund the Earth! At a height f abut 400 kilmetres abve the Earth, Tiangng passes acrss the sky. We d nt need any special tls t see it: the space statin can be seen frm mst parts f the wrld with the naked eye. If yu knw when and where t lk, yu will see a tiny shiny bject mving acrss the night sky.
中国首次太空行走时长约 20 分钟，由翟志刚于 2008 年完成。2021 年 7 月 4 日，刘伯明与汤洪波完成了天宫空间站的首次出舱太空行走，此次出舱活动持续了 6 小时 46 分钟。
1.What can we knw abut the name Tiangng? A. It was created in 2021. B. It cmes frm ld Chinese stries. C. It means Harmny f Heavens. D. It is named after a mdern inventin.2. Put the fllwing events in the crrect rder. ① Tw lab mdules were added t Tiangng ② Tianhe was sent int space ③ Tianzhu-2 flew t Tianhe ④ Shenzhu-12 astrnauts arrived at the statinA. ②③④① B. ②④③① C. ③②④① D. ②③①④
Read and chse the right answer?
3.Why d astrnauts see the sun rise 16 times every day? A. They take spacewalks day and night. B. The Earth circles the sun all the time. C. Tiangng mves at an extremely high speed. D. The space statin is far abve the statement is TRUE accrding t the passage? A. Tianhe is a key part f Tiangng space statin. B. Peple need special tls t watch Tiangng. C. The first astrnauts stayed in space fr half a year. D. Wentian and Mengtian are tw independent space statins.
5.What is the main purpse f the last paragraph?A. T shw hw fast Tiangng travels in space.B. T intrduce Tiangng’s height and visibility.C. T explain hw Tiangng flies arund the Earth.D. T advise peple t travel int space in the future.
(1)When was the cre mdule Tianhe sent int space?(2)Which spacecraft reached Tianhe first,Shenzhu-12 r Tianzhu-2?
2 Answer the questins belw with the infrmatin frm the article n page 110.
It was sent int space n 29 April 2021.
The carg spacecraft Tianzhu-2 arrived at Tianhe first.
(3)What are astrnauts busy with when they visit the space statin?(4)Why can astrnauts see the sun rise 16 times in ne day?
Because Tiangng travels at abut 28,000 kilmetres an hur, it nly takes abut 90 minutes t g arund the Earth. In ther wrds, the space statin ges arund the Earth 16 times in 24 hurs.
They d imprtant experiments and cllect scientific data.
3 Cmplete the sentences with the wrds and the phrase belw. Change the frm if necessary.
(1)If yu knw where t lk, yu can see Mars with the _________ at certain times f year.(2)Astrnauts need a steady________ f xygen t survive in space.(3)Scientists ften d their experiments in a__________.(4)Carg spaceships regularly_________ fd and ther things t the astrnauts n the space statin.(5)At sme________ in the future, human beings will visit Mars.
4 D yu want t visit the Tiangng space statin? What d yu want t see and d there? Share yur ideas with the class.
Yes, I really want t visit the Tiangng space statin.I want t enjy the beautiful view f the Earth frm space. I als hpe t take a spacewalk and d sme simple science experiments. It must be an amazing and unfrgettable experience.
1.The spacecraft delivered fuel, equipment, tls and supplies fr the astrnauts.这艘飞船为宇航员运送了燃料、设备、工具和补给品。
1.递送；投递；运送（物品、信件、快递）搭配：deliver sth t sp /sb 把某物送到某地 / 某人The pstman delivers letters every mrning.邮递员每天早上送信。We will deliver yur package t yur hme.我们会把快递配送到你家。2.发表（演讲、讲话）；宣读搭配：deliver a speech /reprt 发表演讲 / 作报告例句Our headmaster delivered a wnderful speech n Mnday.周一我们校长发表了一场精彩的演讲。
一、作动词 v. 供给；提供；补给supply sb with sth 为某人提供某物Our schl supplies students with free bks. 学校为学生提供免费书本。supply sth t sb 把某物提供给某人The factry supplies fresh water t the village. 这家工厂为村庄供应淡水。二、作名词 n.1.不可数：供给；补给Water supply is very imprtant fr ur life. 供水对我们的生活十分重要。2.复数 supplies：日用品、补给品、物资They tk fd and daily supplies fr the trip.他们带上了食物和日常用品去旅行。
易混辨析（中考常考）supply：侧重批量供应、补给物资prvide：prvide sb with sth / prvide sth fr sbffer：ffer sb sth /ffer t d sth 主动提供
Equipment不可数名词，设备；装备；器材一、常用搭配 sprts equipment 运动器材 medical equipment 医疗设备a piece f equipment 一件设备 new equipment 新设备二、重点语法✅ 正确：a piece f equipment 一件设备❌ 错误：an equipment /equipments/tw equipments 多件：tw pieces f equipment
Our schl bught sme new sprts equipment.我们学校购置了一些新运动器材。The hspital needs mre medical equipment.这家医院需要更多医疗设备。动词：equip 配备；装备固定搭配：equip sb with sth 用某物装备某人
2. At this pint, the space statin was ready t receive human visitrs.此时，空间站已准备好迎接人类访客
pint 作动词 v.指1.pint t + 地点 指向（远处事物，侧重方向）He pinted t the tall tree ver there. 他指向那边的大树。2.pint at + 人 / 物 指着（近距离，常含不礼貌）Dn’t pint at thers. It’s rude. 不要指着别人，这很不礼貌。3.pint ut 指出；点明My teacher pinted ut my mistakes in time.老师及时指出了我的错误。
pint 作名词 n.观点；看法I agree with yur pint. 我同意你的观点。2.要点；重点Please remember the key pints f the text. 请记住课文的重点。3.分数He gt high pints in the English test. 他英语考试得了高分。4.地点；位置This is a safe meeting pint. 这是一个安全的集合地点。at this pint 此时此刻；在这个阶段At this pint, we have t stp ur wrk. 此时此刻，我们不得不停止工作。
3.That means it nly takes abut 90 minutes t g arund the Earth!这意味着 它绕地球一周只需要大约90分钟!
take 表「花费」核心用法（中考必考）1. 最经典句型（固定）It takes sb + 时间 + t d sth 做某事花费某人多长时间It takes me 20 minutes t walk t schl.步行去上学要花费我 20 分钟。2. take 主语为事物 sth takes (sb) + 时间例句：The trip takes three days. 这场旅行要花费三天时间。spend 表「花费」主语是 人spend + 时间 / 钱 + n sth 在某物上花费……spend + 时间 / 钱 + (in) ding sth 花费…… 做某事I spend ne hur n English every day. 我每天花一小时在英语上。She spends much time reading bks. 她花很多时间看书。
4. If yu knw when and where t lk, yu will see a tiny shiny bject mving acrss the night sky.如果你知道在何 时看往何处，你会看到一个小小的发光体在夜空中移动。
see sb. d sth. 看见某人做了某事 / 看见某人经常做某事✅ 强调：全过程、经常性、动作已结束see sb. ding sth. 看见某人正在做某事✅ 强调：动作正在进行、片段瞬间I saw him enter the rm.我看见他走进了房间。（全程看完，动作结束）We ften see ld peple exercise in the park. 我们经常看见老人在公园里锻炼。（习惯性动作）I saw him reading bks just nw.我刚才看见他正在看书。（当时正在进行）
China's recent develpment in space explratin has inspired many peple. Nw we are ging t learn abut anther great Chinese achievement in space: BDS.
1 Read the article abut BDS and try t explain hw it wrks.Hw BDS wrks
Hw BDS wrksWhat is BDS?BDS, fficially knwn as the BeiDu Navigatin Satellite System, is ne f the glbal navigatin satellite systems.
Hw des BDS wrk?BDS is a grup f satellites in rbit arund the Earth.Each satellite sends radi signals t the Earth with infrmatin. The signals answer tw imprtant questins: “Where in space is the satellite ?”and “When did the signal leave the satellite?”The radi signal travels thrugh space at the speed f light—that is 299,792 kilmetres a secnd!Back here n Earth, yur phne receives the signal and cmpares it t the exact time f arrival. The phne then calculates hw far it is frm the satellite.One satellite is nt enugh. Yur phne needs infrmatin frm fur satellites t calculate yur lcatin. It des this all the time. S, when we use a BDS device, we wn't get lst.
What's special abut BDS? We can als use BDS fr tw-way cmmunicatin. In areas withut any mbile netwrk, peple can send text messages thrugh BeiDu satellites.Hw d we use BDS?If yur phne supprts BDS, it will autmatically pick the navigatin system with the best signal at the time.Can we use BDS utside China?Yes, we can use BDS utside China, but its accuracy is higher in China and the Asia-Pacific regin.
2.Wrk in grups. Search fr mre infrmatin abut BDS, and discuss hw different peple(e.g. farmers, scientists, drivers)can use BDS.
Making a pster abut China's latest space missins
In this prject, yu are ging t wrk in grups and make a pster abut ne f the latest develpment in China's space explratin.
Step 1 In yur grup, chse ne f the tpics belw. Yu may als chse yur wn tpic.
Step 2 D sme research in the library r nline and take ntes.
Step 3 Use the infrmatin yu cllected in step 2 t make the pster. Add pictures t make yur pster mre attractive. Use the fllwing as an example.
Step 4 Present yur pster t the class.
人类想要长久存续，唯一的出路不是固守地球、固步自封，而是走向宇宙、开拓太空。— 斯蒂芬・霍金
一、学习了与中国天宫空间站相关的核心词汇和句型，能获取语篇中天 宫空间站的建设历程、 航天员活动等关键信息。二、深刻领悟“天宫”等命名与传统文化的关联，实现语言运用与文化 认知的融合。三、掌握太空探索、北斗系统相关英语词汇(如satellite, navigatin, rbit等) 和核心句型，能读懂关于北斗系统工作原理的简易英语文本，完成跨 学科信息匹配任务。
一、根据首字母写单词1. Many peple d______ f a happy and simple life.2. After a lng trip, we finally arrived at ur d_________.3. The shp will d_________ fresh fruit t yur hme fr need enugh fd s______ t live and wrk in the space statin. 5.The astrnauts will s______ three mnths wrking in Tiangng.6. Teachers ften help students d science e__________ in the lab. 7.Scientists c______ useful data t study uter space.8. A small bridge ges a______ the wide river in ur can see a small shiny ______ mving at night.10. Hspitals need gd medical e______ t save peple’s lives.
experiments
二、根据汉语完成句子1.我梦想环游全世界。I _____ _____ _____ arund the wrld.2.我看见老师走进了办公室，还看见一些学生正在树下聊天。I ______ the teacher ______ int the ffice and _____ sme students ______ under the tree.3.昨天晚上，她花费了三个小时认真复习功课。She ______ three hurs _____ _______her lessns carefully last night. It_______ her three hurs _____ _____her lessns carefully last night.4.此时此刻，我们应该为期末考试做好准备。_______ ______ ______, we shuld ______ ______ the final exam.5.那时起，志愿者们就一直向偏远乡村运送物资。_____ _____, vlunteers have kept ________ _______ t the remte villages
dream f travelling
saw walk saw chatting
spent in reviewing
tk t review
At this pint prepare fr
Since then delivering supplies
三、语法填空Chinese peple have lng dreamed f space _________(explre). In 2022, China cmpleted the cnstructin f _______(it) wn space statin, Tiangng, whse name cmes frm ancient Chinese sky legends.The cre mdule f Tiangng is Tianhe, which _________(send) int space n April 29, 2021. Sn after it entered rbit, Tianzhu-2 arrived, delivering fuel, equipment, tls and daily supplies. With these preparatins dne, the space statin was able t welcme astrnauts. Seven weeks later, the first three crew members _________(bard) Tianhe via Shenzhu-12 and stayed ______ three mnths t test devices and make preparatins fr future missins. Later, mre Shenzhu teams visited the statin, and tw lab mdules, Wentian and Mengtian, were added as well.
Astrnauts in Tiangng live _____ busy life. They carry ut scientific experiments and cllect _______(use) data. They can als take spacewalks and enjy amazing views. As Tiangng flies _____ arund 28,000 kilmetres per hur, it circles the Earth every 90 minutes, letting astrnauts experience 16 sunrises a day.Flying abut 400 kilmetres abve Earth, Tiangng is bright enugh t be seen with the naked eye in mst parts f the wrld. ______ yu knw the right time and place, yu can _______(easy) find this shining travelling star mving quietly acrss the night sky.