2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 005-必修 第一册-UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 005-必修 第一册-UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS（教用），共11页。
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
默写达标
1 分层单词
核心单词
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.灾难；灾害
[答案]disaster
2．_ _ _ _ vi. & vt.（slid, slid）（使）滑行；滑动
[答案]slide
3．_ _ _ _ n.洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt.使灌满水；淹没
[答案]fld
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ n. & vt.营救；救援
[答案]rescue
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失
[答案]damage
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.摧毁；毁灭
[答案]destry
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.避难所；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）
[答案]shelter
8．_ _ _ _ n.气体；燃气；汽油
[答案]gas
9．_ _ _ _ n. & vt.破坏;毁坏
[答案]ruin
10．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中
[答案]percent
11．_ _ _ _ n.砖；砖块
[答案]brick
12．_ _ _ _ vt.使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n.险境;陷阱
[答案]trap
13．_ _ _ _ vt.埋葬；安葬
[答案]bury
14．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
[答案]effrt
15．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.供应（量）；补给；［pl.］补给品 vt.供应；供给
[答案]supply
16．_ _ _ _ vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲
[答案]tap
17．_ _ _ _ adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
[答案]calm
18．_ _ _ _ n.援助；帮助；救援物资 vi. & vt.（frmal）帮助；援助
[答案]aid
19．_ _ _ _ vt. & vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞
[答案]crash
20．_ _ _ _ vt. & vi.（swept, swept）打扫；清扫
[答案]sweep
21．_ _ _ _ n.海浪;波浪 vi. & vt.挥手;招手
[答案]wave
22．_ _ _ _ _ _ vi. & vt.（struck, struck/stricken）侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
[答案]strike
识记单词
1．trnad n.（pl.-es r -s）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]龙卷风；旋风
2．drught n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]旱灾；久旱
3．landslide n.（als landfall）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡
4．tsunami n._ _ _ _
[答案]海啸
5．magnitude n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]震级；重大
6．evacuate vt._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vi._ _ _ _
[答案]疏散；撤出； 撤离
7．helicpter n._ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]直升机
8．crack n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vi. & vt._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]裂纹；裂缝； （使）破裂
9．metal n._ _ _ _
[答案]金属
10．revive vt.& vi._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]复活；（使）苏醒
11．cntext n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]上下文；语境；背景
12．unify vi.& vt._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]统一；（使）成一体
13．vlcan n.（pl.-es r-s）_ _ _ _
[答案]火山
14．typhn n._ _ _ _
[答案]台风
15．hurricane n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]（尤指西大西洋的）飓风
16．pipe n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]管子；管道
17．whistle vi._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt._ _ _ _ _ _
n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]吹口哨；发出笛声； 吹口哨； 哨子（声）；呼啸声
18．kit n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]成套工具；成套设备
拓展单词
1．_ _ _ _ n.死；死亡→_ _ _ _ adj.死的；失去生命的→_ _ _ _ adj.垂死的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.（可能）致命的 adv.极其；非常→_ _ _ _ v.死亡
[答案]death； dead； dying； deadly； die
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.情感的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.喜爱；钟爱
[答案]affect； affective； affectin
3．_ _ _ _ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.令人震惊的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.感到震惊的
[答案]shck； shcking； shcked
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.电；电能→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.电的；用电的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.电子的
[答案]electricity； electric； electrnic
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ vi. & vt.呼吸→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.呼吸；呼吸的空气→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.（令人）气喘吁吁的；（令人）屏息的
[答案]breathe； breath； breathless
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.智慧；才智→_ _ _ _ adj.明智的；充满智慧的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.不明智的
[答案]wisdm； wise； unwise
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.［U］（肉体或精神上的）痛苦，苦难，折磨；［pl.］苦恼，痛苦→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.患者；受难者
[答案]suffer； suffering； sufferer
8．_ _ _ _ vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.喷发；爆发
[答案]erupt； eruptin
9．_ _ _ _ _ _ vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物；残存物→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.幸存者
[答案]survive； survival； survivr
10．_ _ _ _ n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.强壮的；强有力的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.无能为力的；无权的
[答案]pwer； pwerful； pwerless
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.突发事件;紧急情况→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.新兴的→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.浮现;出现
[答案]emergency； emergent； emerge
12．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.递送;传达 vt.发表；接生；分娩→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.递送;交付
[答案]deliver； delivery
13．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.总结；概括；概要→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt. & vi.总结；概括
[答案]summary； summarize
14．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.影响；结果；效果→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.有效的；产生预期结果的；生效的；起作用的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.有效地;实际上;事实上
[答案]effect； effective； effectively
15．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.长；长度→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.（使）变长→_ _ _ _ adj.长的
[答案]length； lengthen； lng
2 高频短语
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 像往常一样
[答案]as usual
2．_ _ _ _ 似乎;好像;仿佛
[答案]as if
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 告终；结束
[答案]cme t an end
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 严重受损;破败不堪
[答案]in ruins
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 震惊;吃惊
[答案]in shck
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 露天；在户外
[答案]in the pen air
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ 现有（尤指帮助）
[答案]n hand
8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 消灭；彻底消除
[答案]sweep away
3 经典句型
1．Chickens and even pigs _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （太焦躁不安以至于吃不下东西）, and dgs refused t g inside buildings.（）
[答案]were t nervus t eat
2．It seemed _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （仿佛世界末日即将来临）!（as if从句中的虚拟语气）
[答案]as if the wrld were cming t an end
3．The mst pwerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed int castlines acrss Asia yesterday, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （造成6，500多人死亡） in Indnesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least fur ther cuntries.（现在分词短语作结果状语）
[答案]killing mre than 6,500 peple
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时） water started filling my hme.（sb. be ding sth. when...）
[答案]I was having breakfast with my three children when
语境运用
1 词形变换
1．（外研B2U1）He was even _ _ _ _ _ _ （shck） at their wedding when he saw hw the Chinese ate almst every part f an animal.
[答案]shcked
2．（北师大B2U6）His injuries were s severe that he had n mvement r feeling in his bdy at all and even needed a machine t help him _ _ _ _ _ _ （breath）.
[答案]breathe
3．（译林B3U3）Yu can have fd delivered t yu using fd _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （deliver） apps and sites.
[答案]delivery
4．（外研B2U6）This happens because _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （electric） cntinues t leak frm the device, even when it is turned “ff”.
[答案]electricity
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （effect） measures shuld be taken t prtect endangered animals t ensure that mre species dn't becme extinct.
[答案]Effective
6．The war and the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （suffer） it caused affected him greatly, but he recvered at last.
[答案]suffering
7．Our cach suggests we _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （length） daily running time by 10 minutes t gradually imprve ur endurance fr lng-distance races.
[答案]lengthen
8．Everyne said he was a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ leader in the past， but nw he feels s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ that he can't even save his daughter.（pwer）
[答案]pwerful； pwerless
9．The wman was the nly _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ in the earthquake. Her _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ was a real wnder. （survive）
[答案]survivr； survival
10．The earthquake caused numerus _ _ _ _ _ _ . Many peple were fund _ _ _ _ under the ruins. The aftershcks were _ _ _ _ _ _ , adding t the danger. The injured were _ _ _ _ , but rescue teams wrked tirelessly t save them.（die）
[答案]deaths； dead； deadly； dying
2 补全句子
1．The week-lng fld finally _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （结束了）, and peple began t return hme t repair their huses and restart their life.
[答案]came t an end
2．After the sudden landslide, the villagers _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （震惊地看着被损坏的房子）, nt knwing hw t start ver.
[答案]lked at the damaged huses in shck
3．Fully ccupied in preparing teaching assignments at schl, she n lnger has much time t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （像往常一样享受各种活动）.
[答案]enjy varius activities as usual
4．After the sudden earthquake, the nce busy village _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （成了一片废墟）, with mst buildings fallen and streets filled with brken stnes.
[答案]lay/was in ruins
5．When ding hmewrk, I like t _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在手边放一本字典） t lk up unfamiliar wrds.
[答案]have a dictinary n hand
6．The gd grades I gt this semester _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （消除了父母的担忧） abut my studies.
[答案]swept away my parents' cncerns
3 句型仿写
1．她太害羞了以至于不敢演讲，但在老师的鼓励下，她最后成功了。（）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,but with her teacher's encuragement, she succeeded in the end.
[答案]She was t shy t give a speech
2．据说，大多数高一新生对环境的突然变化感到困惑，不知道如何应对。（现在分词短语作结果状语）
It is said that mst high schl freshmen are cnfused abut the sudden change f their envirnment, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]nt knwing hw t deal with it
3．人们正在餐馆里吃晚饭，突然下起了大雨，风呼啸着，仿佛要把屋顶吹走似的。（as if从句中的虚拟语气）
Peple were having dinner in the restaurant when the heavy rain started, and the wind hwled _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]as if it wuld blw the rf away
4．汤姆正在房间里安静地做作业，这时地震突然猛烈地震动了整栋大楼。（sb. be ding sth. when...）
Tm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ the earthquake suddenly shk the whle building vilently.
[答案]was ding his hmewrk quietly in his rm when