2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 006-必修 第一册-UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（教用）

这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 006-必修 第一册-UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD（教用），共11页。
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
默写达标
1 分层单词
核心单词
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人
[答案]native
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.态度；看法
[答案]attitude
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.体系；制度；系统
[答案]system
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ prep.即使；尽管
[答案]despite
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.因素；要素
[答案]factr
6．_ _ _ _ n.方式；方法；途径
[答案]means
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n.经典作品；名著
[答案]classic
8．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待
[答案]regard
9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
[答案]character
10．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.公共事务；事件；关系
[答案]affair
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n. & vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
[答案]struggle
12．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.（BrE undergrund）地铁
[答案]subway
13．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房
[答案]apartment
14．_ _ _ _ n.间隔；开口；差距
[答案]gap
15．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.词汇
[答案]vcabulary
识记单词
1．billin num._ _ _ _
[答案]十亿
2．bne n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]骨头；骨（质）
3．shell n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]壳；壳状物
4．carve vt. & vi._ _ _ _
[答案]雕刻
5．dynasty n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]王朝；朝代
6．dialect n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]地方话；方言
7．calligraphy n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]书法；书法艺术
8．tngue n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]舌头；语言
9．semester n._ _ _ _
[答案]学期
10．petrl n.（NAmE gas）_ _ _ _
[答案]汽油
11．pants n.［pl.］（BrE）_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
（especially NAmE）_ _ _ _
[答案]内裤；短裤； 裤子
拓展单词
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.指称关系；参考→_ _ _ _ vi.提到；参考；查阅 vt.查询；叫……求助于
[答案]reference； refer
2．_ _ _ _ adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的→_ _ _ _ vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→_ _ _ _ n.基础→_ _ _ _ adj.基础的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.大体上；总的说来
[答案]based； base； basis； basic； basically
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.符号；象征→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.象征；是……的象征；代表→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.作为象征的；象征性的
[答案]symbl； symblize； symblic
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化→_ _ _ _ v.（大小、形状等）相异；（使）变化→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.各种各样的；有不同特征的
[答案]variety； vary； varius
5．_ _ _ _ adj.主要的；重要的；大的 n.主修课程；主修学生 vi.主修；专门研究→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.大部分；大多数
[答案]majr； majrity
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.全球的；全世界的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ v.（使）全球化→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.全球化
[答案]glbal； glbalize； glbalizatin
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.欣赏；感激；理解→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.欣赏的；感激的
[答案]appreciate； appreciatin； appreciative
8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.特定地；明确地
[答案]specific； specifically
9．_ _ _ _ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.乞丐
[答案]beg； beggar
10．_ _ _ _ n.同等的人；相等物 adj.相同的；同样的；能胜任的v.与……相等；比得上→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.平等；相等→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.相等地；平等地；均等地；同样地
[答案]equal； equality； equally
11．_ _ _ _ _ _ n.要求；需求 vt.强烈要求；需要 vi.查问→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.要求高的；苛求的
[答案]demand； demanding
12．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.描写（文字）；形容→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.描述；形容
[答案]descriptin； describe
13．_ _ _ _ _ _ vt.联系；讲述→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.相关的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.相关联的;相对的 n.亲戚,亲属→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.相当地；相对地→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.联系，关系
[答案]relate； related； relative； relatively； relatin/relatinship
2 高频短语
1．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
[答案]refer t
2．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 因……而出名
[答案]be knwn fr
3．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
[答案]ups and dwns
4．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 起初
[答案]at the beginning
5．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 追溯到
[答案]date back （t...）
6．_ _ _ _ _ _ 导致
[答案]lead t
7．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在……中发挥作用
[答案]play a rle in
8．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 观点；看法
[答案]pint f view
9．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 在……方面有困难
[答案]have truble with
10．_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
[答案]relate t
3 经典句型
1．Over the years, the system develped int different frms， as _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （那时） peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. （it is/was a time when...）
[答案]it was a time when
2．That writing system _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （非常重要） in uniting the Chinese peple and culture.（be f+抽象名词）
[答案]was f great imprtance
3．It was exercise fr the brain；_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就越发达）.（“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”结构）
[答案]the mre I learnt f a language, the mre my brain wuld grw
语境运用
1 词形变换
1．（外研B2U3）Anther factr behind ftball's _ _ _ _ _ _ （glbe） ppularity is the creativity and excitement n the field.
[答案]glbal
2．（北师大B3U8）Accrding t the Wrld Health Organisatin, 2.4 millin peple die annually frm causes directly _ _ _ _ _ _ （relate） t air pllutin.
[答案]related
3．（译林XB2U1）Even if news reprts are written frm _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （basic） the same perspective, they may cntradict each ther in terms f factual details...
[答案]basically
4．（译林B2U4）The first quality f literature is its _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （describe） f truth and beauty.
[答案]descriptin
5．（译林XB4U4）As sn as I received the next assignment, I headed straight fr the library t find the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （refer） bks I needed fr my research.
[答案]reference
6．One day a well-dressed wman was walking dwn the street when she saw a _ _ _ _ _ _ （beg） sitting n the crner near a cafeteria.
[答案]beggar
7．The curse aims t develp the children's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （appreciate） f music in the perfrmance.
[答案]appreciatin
8．The rutine tasks that ccupy mst f the day are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （demand）, but they can als be extremely rewarding.
[答案]demanding
9．The pattern f sharing in tasks and decisins makes fr _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （equal）, and this in turn leads t further sharing.
[答案]equality
10．In the schl library, the interests f students _ _ _ _ widely. There is a _ _ _ _ _ _ f bks available, cvering _ _ _ _ _ _ subjects and genres.（vary）
[答案]vary； variety； varius
2 补全句子
1．Life _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （充满起起落落）.As we grw, we cme t understand the fact that smetimes hwever hard we try, things may nt turn ut as expected.
[答案]is full f ups and dwns
2．When we say “idim”, we ften _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （指的是一组词语） with a meaning different frm the single wrds.
[答案]refer t a grup f wrds
3．Wrd came that ur schl is ging t hld a class meeting whse tpic _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （与中国传统文化有关）.
[答案]is related t traditinal Chinese culture
4．The earliest frms f Chinese writing _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （追溯到古老符号） carved n bnes thusands f years ag.
[答案]date back t ancient symbls
5．Learning different languages can _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （可以带来更深的理解和欣赏） f ther cultures.
[答案]lead t deeper understanding and appreciatin
6．Listening carefully t smene's vice ften _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在……中起着关键作用） truly understanding the meaning f their wrds.
[答案]plays a key rle in
3 句型仿写
1．他在伦敦的那段时间是他生命中一段黑暗的时期，但经过努力工作，他最终取得了成功。（It is/was a time when...）
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,but after his hard wrk, he succeeded in the end.
[答案]It was a dark time in his life when he was in Lndn
2．校长在会议上所说的话对学生们很有帮助。（be f+抽象名词）
What the headmaster said at the meeting _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]was f great help t students
3．你在课堂上越积极，就越容易理解课程。（“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”结构）
The mre active yu are in class, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .
[答案]the easier it is t understand the lessns