高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters达标测试，共6页。试卷主要包含了disaster n，drught n，slide vi，percent n，brick n，metal n，bury vt，unify vi等内容，欢迎下载使用。
储备基础知识
阅读识记
1.disaster n.
2.drught n.
3.slide vi. & vt.
4.percent n. adj. & adv.
5.brick n.
6.metal n.
7.bury vt.
8.unify vi. & vt.
9.wisdm n.
10.cntext n.
11.vlcan n.
12.typhn n.
13.hurricane n.
14.pipe n.
15.whistle vi. vt. n.
16.emergency n.
17.kit n.
18.summary n.
19. n. 洪水;大量 vi. 淹没;大量涌入 vt. 使灌满水;淹没
20. n. & vt. 营救;救援
21. vt. 损害;破坏 n. 损坏;损失
22. vt. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动
23. n. 避难处;居所;庇护 vt. 保护;掩蔽 vi. 躲避(风雨或危险)
24. n. & vt. 破坏;毁坏
25. n. 震惊;令人震惊的事;休克 vt. (使)震惊
26. vt. 使落入险境;使陷入圈套 n. 险境;陷阱
27. n. 努力;艰难的尝试;尽力
28. n. 供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应;供给
29. vi. & vt. 轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n. 水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
30. n. 援助;帮助;救援物资 vi. & vt. (frmal)帮助;援助
31. vt. & vi. 碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
32. vt. & vi. (swept, swept)打扫;清扫
33. n. 海浪;波浪 vi. & vt. 挥手;招手
34. vi. & vt. (struck, struck/stricken)侵袭;突击;击打 n. 罢工;罢课;袭击
构建词族
1. vt. 摧毁;毁灭→ n. 摧毁;毁灭
2. n. 死;死亡→ v. 死;死亡→ adj. 死的;去世的
3. n. 电;电能→ adj. 电动的;导电的;发电的→ adj. 电的;与电有关的;电气科学的
4. vi. & vt. 呼吸→ n. 呼吸
5. vt. 遭受;蒙受 vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→
n. 痛苦
6. vi. & vt. (火山)爆发;(岩浆、烟等)喷出→ n. 火山爆发;(战争等)爆发
7. vi. 生存;存活 vt. 幸存;艰难度过→ n. 生存;存活→ n. 幸存者
8. n. 电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→ adj. 有力量的
9. adj. 镇静的;沉着的 vt. 使平静;使镇静→ adv. 镇静地;沉着地
10. vt. & vi. 递送;传达 vt. 发表→ n. 递送;传送
11. n. 影响;结果;效果→ adj. 有效的
12. n. 长;长度→ vt. (使)加长→ adj. 长的
语境活用
1.His desire fr wealth and pwer led him t his (destry).
2.He was n dubt a great her s peple culdn't help but cry ver his (die).
3.The war lasted ver eight years and caused great (suffer) and lsses.
4.Lifelng cmmitment and, indeed, the (survive) f sciety itself rely n peple seeing beauty in difference and depth.
5.The latest expected (deliver) date f yur ticket will be 7 days befre the event takes place.
重点词块
1. 似乎;好像;仿佛
2. 严重受损;破败不堪
3. 震惊;吃惊
4. 露天;在户外
5. 遭受……(疾病)折磨;患……病
6. 现有(尤指帮助);在手边;到场;在近处
7. 消灭;彻底消除
8. 平静;镇静
语境活用
1.They saw by the light f the mn that part f the city lay after the strm.
2.Her husband was with her, but there was bld everywhere and the wman was embarrassed and clearly .
3.Hw can we learn t interact when ur phnes are at all times t prevent urselves frm ding s?
4.We will discuss the prblem tmrrw, when yu .
5.Accrding t the latest surveys many Britns heart disease.
经典句式
1.t… t… 太……而不能……
2.分词作状语
3.as if好像
4.名词作状语
5.分数表示法
语境活用
1.He walks (太慢而不能到达) there n time.
2.He hurried t the statin, (希望能赶上) the last train.
3. (看来似乎) yu have gt n experience.
4.Dn't talk t me (那样), please.
5.Hwever, the number f bys will be (三分之一) r less than the girls in the class.
赏读精彩美文
假定你是李华,你校将于3月25日上午8:30到10:30在学校礼堂二楼举行主题为“关爱地球”的英语演讲比赛。请你给你班的外教White先生写一封电子邮件,邀请他前来担任评委并做总结发言。
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
阅读识记
1.灾难;灾害 2.旱灾;久旱 3.(使)滑行;滑动 4.n. 百分之…… adj. & adv. 每一百中 5.砖;砖块 6.金属 7.埋葬;安葬 8.统一;(使)成一体 9.智慧;才智 10.上下文;语境;背景 11.火山 12.台风 13.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 14.管子;管道 15.vi. 吹口哨;发出笛声 vt. 吹口哨 n. 哨子(声);呼啸声 16.突发事件;紧急情况 17.成套工具;成套设备 18.总结;概括;概要 19.fld 20.rescue 21.damage 22.affect 23.shelter 24.ruin 25.shck 26.trap 27.effrt
28.supply 29.tap 30.aid 31.crash 32.sweep 33.wave 34.strike
构建词族
1.destry; destructin 2.death; die; dead 3.electricity; electric; electrical 4.breathe; breath 5.suffer; suffering 6.erupt; eruptin 7.survive; survival; survivr 8.pwer; pwerful 9.calm; calmly 10.deliver; delivery 11.effect; effective 12.length; lengthen; lng
语境活用
1.destructin 2.death 3.suffering(s) 4.survival 5.delivery
重点词块
1.as if 2.in ruins 3.in shck 4.in the pen air 5.suffer frm 6.n hand 7.sweep away 8.calm dwn
语境活用
1.in ruins 2.in shck 3.n hand 4.calm dwn 5.suffer frm
经典句式
1.t slwly t get 2.hping t catch 3.It seems as if 4.that way 5.a third
Dear Mr White,
Hw are yu ging? I am writing t invite yu t serve as the judge f ur English speech cntest, ①whse tpic is “Lve the Earth”. It is expected ②that the cntest will last 2 hurs, frm 8:30 a.m. t 10:30 a.m. n March 25th n the secnd flr f ur schl hall.
We wuld be very grateful ③if yu culd set aside sme time and attend the cntest. As an hnured guest, yu are expected t make a speech at the end f the cntest. We are lking frward t seeing yu that day.
Please cntact me if yu have any questins.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
语篇类型:邀请信
行文逻辑:写信目的→介绍比赛安排→表达愿望
句式句法:
①定语从句;
②主语从句;
③条件状语从句