2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案05-必修 第一册-UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案05-必修 第一册-UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS，共40页。PPT课件主要包含了必修 第一册，教材回顾·自主学习，词句精讲·核心突破，基础达标·巩固训练，写作提能·综合运用，smelly，to eat，that，shocked，survivors等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
（主题：人与自然——自然灾害）
Strange things had happened befre the Tangshan earthquake brke ut. The well walls had deep cracks. Sme 1. _______（smell） gas came ut f them. Animals were t nervus 2. _______（eat）. At 3:42 a.m., n 28 July, 1976, everything began t shake. It seemed as if the wrld were cming t an end. Eleven kilmetres directly belw the city, ne f the 3. _____________（deadly） earthquakes f the 20th century had begun, a quake 4. _____ even caused damage mre than 150 kilmetres away in Beijing. Hard hills f rck became rivers f dirt. In less than ne minute, the whle city lay 5. ___ ruins. Tw thirds f the peple were dead r injured. Nearly everything in the city
6. ______________（destry）. Peple were7. _________（shck） at this and wndered hw lng the disaster wuld last. The army rganized teams t dig ut thse wh 8. ______________（trap） and t bury the dead. Wrkers built shelters fr 9. __________（survivr）. Fresh water was taken t the city. Slwly, the city began 10. ___________（breathe） again. With strng supprt frm the gvernment and the tireless effrts f the city’s peple, a new Tangshan was built upn the earthquake ruins.#1
was destryed
were trapped
1 shck n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.（使）震惊→shcked adj.吃惊的，震惊的 shcking adj.惊人的
·in shck 吃惊地，震惊地；处于休克状态be a shck t... 对……而言是一件令人震惊的事cme as a shck 令人震惊·be shcked at/by sth. 对某事感到震惊be shcked t d sth. 因做某事而感到震惊①The unexpected typhn tearing dwn trees and damaging rfs was ___ shck t the twn that rarely saw such fierce strms.
②All the peple present at the meeting felt _________ at the _________ decisin annunced by the headmaster.（shck）
③村民们震惊地发现河流在一夜之间淹没了他们的田地。Villagers ____________________ the river had flded their field vernight.
were shcked t see
④当我们走访这个贫穷的村子时，教室的条件让我们震惊不已。We _________________________________________________ when we visited the pr village.
were shcked at/by the cnditins f the classrms
2 bury vt.埋葬；安葬；覆盖；遮盖
③我每天专心读英文报纸并获得了许多有用的知识。→ __________________________________________________________ every day, and I have gained lts f useful knwledge.→ _______________________________________ every day, I have gained lts f useful knwledge.（过去分词短语作状语）
I bury myself in/am buried in reading the English newspaper
Buried in reading the English newspaper
④当她最好的朋友和她吵架时，她双手掩面，哭了起来。（动作、情绪描写）When her best friend had a quarrel with her, ________________________________ and cried.
she buried her face in her hands
3 suffer vt.遭受；蒙受 vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦→suffering n.（肉体或精神上的）痛苦，苦难，折磨；［pl.］苦恼，痛苦 sufferer n.患者；受难者
·suffer frm 受……折磨；患……病suffer pains/defeats/hardships 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难·提醒 suffer用作及物动词，表示“遭受；蒙受”；suffer用作不及物动词，后常接frm，表示“受……之苦；患某种疾病”。
①The small twn suffered ______terrible flds last year, which destryed many hmes, but the peple bravely rebuilt their lives tgether.
②The smiles n their faces have deeply tuched me and inspired me t devte my life t helping thse _________（suffer） pains.
③After they had suffered such a great lss in the earthquake, they gt help frm all ver the cuntry.→ ________________________________ in the earthquake, they gt help frm all ver the cuntry.（现在分词短语作状语）
Having suffered such a great lss
④生活中的艰辛带给我们的不是苦难，而是一种鼓舞。（主旨升华）____________________________________________________, but a kind f inspiratin.（what引导主语从句）
What the hardships in life bring us are nt sufferings
4 supply n.供应（量）；补给；［pl.］补给品 vt.供应；供给
·supply sth. t sb.=supply sb. with sth. 向某人提供某物·be in shrt supply 供应短缺a large supply f/large supplies f 大量的……供应·联想 其他表示“向某人提供某物”的短语:prvide sb. with sth.=prvide sth. fr sb.ffer sb. sth.=ffer sth. t sb.
①Clean drinking water is ___ shrt supply in sme develping cuntries, leading t varius health prblems amng the lcal ppulatin.
②孩子们喜欢聚集在这位老妇人周围,她似乎有许多童话故事。Children liked t gather arund the ld wman, wh seemed t have ___________________________________________.
a large supply f/large supplies f fairy tales
③政府计划为幸存者提供生活用品和温暖关怀，让他们感受到爱并鼓起勇气重建家园。→The gvernment _________________________________________________________,making them feel lve and build up the curage t rebuild their hmes.（supply sth. t sb.）→The gvernment ___________________________________________________________,making them feel lve and build up the curage t rebuild their hmes.（supply sb. with sth.）
plans t supply daily necessities and warm care t survivrs
plans t supply survivrs with daily necessities and warm care
5 survive vi.生存；存活 vt.幸存，艰难度过；比……活的时间长→survivr n.幸存者 survival n.幸存;残存物
·survive n 靠……存活/生存survive sth. 幸免于；从……中挺过来A survive（s） B by... A比B活的时间长……·提醒 survive表示“幸存;艰难度过”时为及物动词,其后不用加in或frm。①The brave _________（survive） managed t survive ____ limited supplies.
②毫无疑问，没有海洋，任何生物都无法生存，包括人类。There is n dubt that withut the ceans, _______________________________, including humans.
n living things wuld survive
③这场发生在家乡的灾难教会我，家人的爱可以帮助我们渡过难关。（主旨升华）The disaster that happened in my hmetwn has taught me that ________________________________________________.
lve f family can help us survive great hardships
6 effect n.影响；结果；效果→effective adj.有效的，产生预期结果的；生效的，起作用的 effectively adv.有效地；实际上，事实上
·take/cme int effect 生效；开始实施have an effect/impact/influence n 对……产生影响 effect 实施；使……生效/起作用in effect 实际上;有效side effect n.副作用①If the new security system had been put _____ effect, such accidents wuld never have happened.②T cmpete mre __________（effective） with thers, mre and mre peple equip themselves with a higher educatin.
effectively
③微小的善举将对幸存者的心灵产生重大影响，帮助他们在灾难后重燃希望。Small acts f kindness __________________________________________________________, helping them rebuild hpe after the disaster.
will have a great effect/influence/impact n survivrs’ hearts
④新的安全措施终于生效了，更坚固的房屋逐渐重现，绿树也再次出现在村庄各处。New safety measures ___________________________, with strnger huses gradually returning and green trees appearing acrss the village again.
finally tk/came int effect
7 Chickens and even pigs were t nervus t eat, and dgs refused t g inside buildings.鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，无法进食，而狗拒绝进入建筑物内。
句型公式： 太……以至于不能…… ·nt/never 并不太……所以能……；不太……可以……·在结构中，若t后为表示“乐意、愿意、容易”等意义的形容词，如 eager、satisfied、willing、easy、glad、pleased、ready等，t表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
①Althugh I was s yung that I culdn’t understand the meaning f the film, I remember my family were mved t tears.→Althugh I was ________________________ the meaning f the film, I remember my family were mved t tears.（）
t yung t understand
②我们非常高兴能加入学校的艺术俱乐部。这给了我们一个展示才华的机会。We ___________________________________________, which gave us a chance t shw ur talents.
were t pleased t jin the schl’s art club
③对于我们来说，开始学习新事物并每天提升自己，永远都不算晚。____________________________________________________________________________________________
It is never t late fr us t start learning new things and imprving urselves every day.
8 I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my hme.我和我的三个孩子正在吃早饭，这时海水开始进入屋内。
句型公式：sb. be ding sth. when... 某人正在做某事，这时…… ·教材原句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还常用于以下句型：be n the pint f 刚要做……这时……be abut t 正要做……这时……had just 刚做完……这时……·提醒 在本句型中when不可以换成while。
①He was n the pint f entering the rm when he heard a strange nise.→He ____________________________ when he heard a strange nise.
was abut t enter the rm
②村民们刚抵达安全地带，山洪突然倾泻而下。The villagers ___________________________ when fld water suddenly pured dwn the muntain.
had just reached the safety
③上周六下午，我正在房间里读故事书，这时我最好的朋友打电话叫我去散步。Last Saturday afternn, ______________________________________ when my best friend called me t g fr a walk.
I was reading a strybk in my rm
1. （2025·全国一）Whle neighburhds _______________（destry） t make way fr new rad netwrks and kids had t play elsewhere.
were destryed
2. （2025·全国一改编）“The way they demnstrated hw micrplastics ______________（trap） thrugh the biling prcess was nice,” Carline Gauchtte-Lindsay tells New Scientist.
3. （2025·全国一）Many parents say there’s t much traffic n the rads fr their children _________（walk） safely t schl, s they pack them int the car instead.
4. （2025·全国二）I realized that if I didn’t stp, the entire lecture wuld __________（ruin）.
5. （2025·浙江1月）Building _________（effect） cmmunicatin skills takes time, but the effects are wrth the effrt.
6. （2025·北京）In my defence, I did what we’ve all dne befre, which is t repeat received ________（wise） withut explring the nuances（细微差别）.
7. （2024·新课标Ⅰ）He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ag when he suffered ______ terrible back pain.8. （2024·浙江1月）But it can certainly keep me entertained while I wait fr my wife __________（rescue） me.
9. （2024·浙江1月）In her first P.E. class, Eva was _________（shck） when Cach Pitt annunced that everyne had t run ne mile arund the track utside.
10. （2023·新课标Ⅱ）Besides, wrking in the garden seems t have a calming effect ____ Jaramill’s special educatin students, many f whm have emtinal cntrl issues.
11. （2023·浙江1月）I was standing by the car ______ a hummingbird flew t the center f ur grup and began hvering.
12. （2021·全国甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the mst cmplete city wall that _____________（survive） China’s lng histry.
has survived
13. （2021·全国乙）Fr the biggest stadiums in the wrld, we have used data _________（supply） by the Wrld Atlas list s far, which ranks them by their stated permanent capacity, as well as updated infrmatin frm fficial stadium websites.
14. It is certain that peple’s views n happiness ____________（affect） greatly by their wn life experiences.
are affected
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
①（2025·浙江1月）There’s n value in delivering any kind f cmmunicatin, whether written, spken, frmal, r infrmal, if the message desn’t cme acrss clearly. ___
②（2024·新课标Ⅰ）I bught a desk and asked fr it t be delivered t my huse this Friday. ___
③After the terrible earthquake, the mayr delivered an imprtant speech t cmfrt victims and explain the city’s emergency plan. ___④During the severe fld, a dctr successfully delivered a healthy baby in a small bat, even withut electricity. ___⑤Only educatin can deliver peple frm misery. ___⑥She delivered healthy twin girls early this mrning. ___
①（2025·全国二）These effects aren’t just shrt-term but have been prved t affect a teen’s well-being in the years t cme. ___②That bad cld has seriusly affected his hearing, and he can’t even hear the teacher clearly in class. ___③Althugh frightened by the earthquake, the mther affected a calm vice t cmfrt her crying child until help arrived. ___④The bravery f the rescue wrkers helping thers in danger affected the yung by deeply. ___
①Her simple act f kindness did strike me deeply when I first met her in the schl library last winter. ___
②During the strm, strng winds blew a tree branch which struck the rf f the emergency shelter, making a lud nise that surprised everyne inside. ___
③A pwerful earthquake struck the city at night withut warning, causing widespread damage and leaving many peple hmeless. ___
④The church clck began t strike twelve. ___⑤The airline emplyees went n strike, threatening t cause chas during the hliday seasn. ___⑥The girl struck a match and the warm light filled the rm immediately. ___⑦As she gazed at the sunset, it struck her that life was full f beautiful mments waiting t be discvered. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①He claimed ＄7,000 damages frm the taxi cmpany. _____________②She was rushed t the hspital after suffering frm shck. _______③The cncert venue was flded with music lvers, all waiting excitedly fr the perfrmance t start. _________________
一、应用文写作（自然灾害，投稿）
假定你是李华，请你给某英文报刊“人与自然”专栏写一篇与自然灾害有关的短文。内容包括： （1）描述自然灾害的现象和后果； （2）分析自然灾害频发的原因； （3）发出号召。 As we all knw, natural disasters, such as earthquakes, sandstrms, flds and s n, 1. ______________________________（对人们造成了极大的伤害）.Thus, cuntless huses are in ruins, and 2. ____________________________________________（数百万人遭受巨大的经济损失）.
cause great damage t humans
millins f peple suffer great ecnmic lsses
There are several reasns fr these disasters. The quick ppulatin grwth has a bad effect n nature, since 3. ____________________________________（这意味着对供应的需求更高）.What’s mre, peple lack the cnsciusness f envirnmental prtectin, 4. ____________________________________________________（使他们失去了应对突发事件的能力）. In my pinin, we are suppsed t make every effrt t keep a balance between humans and nature.5. ____________________________________________（只有这样，我们人类才能生存）.#2.2
it means higher demands fr supplies
making them lse the ability t deal with emergencies
Only in this way can we humans survive
情感描写之“孤独、无助”