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2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 030-选择性必修 第三册-UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE(教用)
展开 这是一份2027年高考英语人教版一轮复习教材词句默写练习 030-选择性必修 第三册-UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE(教用),共11页。试卷主要包含了_ _ _ _ n.工资等内容,欢迎下载使用。
UNIT 4 ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
默写达标
1 分层单词
核心单词
1._ _ _ _ n.工资
[答案]wage
2._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.严寒的;激烈而不愉快的;味苦的
[答案]bitter
3._ _ _ _ _ _ adv.& prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)
[答案]abard
4._ _ _ _ vi.(sank r sunk, sunk)沉没;下沉;下降 vt.使下沉;使沉没
[答案]sink
5._ _ _ _ _ _ vt.舍弃;抛弃;放弃
[答案]abandn
6._ _ _ _ _ _ n.毯子
[答案]blanket
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.痛苦的;令人难受的
[答案]miserable
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.脾气好的/坏的
[答案]gd/bad-tempered
9._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.真正的;真诚的;可信赖的
[答案]genuine
10._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.深入的;彻底的;细致的
[答案]thrugh
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.家具
[答案]furniture
12._ _ _ _ vi.& n.(狗)吠叫;吠叫声
[答案]bark
13._ _ _ _ n.球拍;蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球;挥打;拍打
[答案]bat
14._ _ _ _ adj.潮湿的;湿气重的
[答案]damp
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.娱乐;消遣;游戏
[答案]recreatin
16._ _ _ _ adj.汹涌的;粗糙的;粗略的
[答案]rugh
17._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.候选人;应试者
[答案]candidate
18._ _ _ _ _ _ n.动机;原因;目的
[答案]mtive
识记单词
1.adversity n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]困境;逆境
2.expeditin n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]探险;远征;探险队
3.vigur (NAmE vigr) n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]精力;力量;活力
4.cupbard n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]橱柜;壁橱;衣柜
5.steward n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案](轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员;服务员
6.crush vt._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]毁坏;压坏;压碎; 拥挤的人群
7.stve n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]炉具;厨房灶具
8.vyage n.& vi._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]航海;航行
9.navy n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]海军;海军部队
10.decent adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]相当不错的;正派的;得体的
11.csy (NAmE czy) adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]温馨的;舒适的
12.crew n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案](轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员;专业团队;一群人
13.rugby n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]橄榄球运动
14.nephew n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]侄子;外甥
15.crprate adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]公司的;法人的;社团的
16.navigatr n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]领航员;(飞机、船舶等上的)航行者
17.mtr n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案]发动机;马达; 有引擎的;机动车的
18.episde n._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
[答案](人生的)一段经历;(小说的)片段;插曲
拓展单词
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.忍耐力;耐久力→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.忍受,忍耐;持续,持久
[答案]endurance; endure
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.符合资格;具备……的知识(或技能、学历等)→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.取得资格(或学历),合格;使具备资格→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.资格,学历;资历;获得资格
[答案]qualified; qualify; qualificatin
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.热情的;热心的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.热心地;满腔热情地→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.热心;热情→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.热衷于……的人,热心者,爱好者
[答案]enthusiastic; enthusiastically; enthusiasm; enthusiast
4._ _ _ _ _ _ vt.分派;布置;分配;委派→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.任务,作业;分配,指派
[答案]assign; assignment
5._ _ _ _ n.& vt.羡慕;妒忌→_ _ _ _ _ _ adj.羡慕的;妒忌的
[答案]envy; envius
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.[pl.]财物;动产→_ _ _ _ _ _ vi.属于;应在(某处)→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.稳定关系;归属
[答案]belngings; belng; belnging
7._ _ _ _ _ _ adj.自私的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.无私的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.自私→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.无私
[答案]selfish; selfless; selfishness; selflessness
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vi.坚持;孜孜以求→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.毅力;韧性;不屈不挠的精神
[答案]persevere; perseverance
9._ _ _ _ _ _ vi.& vt.决定;决心;解决(问题或困难)n.决心;坚定的信念→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.下定决心的;坚定的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.决议;解决;坚定
[答案]reslve; reslved; reslutin
10._ _ _ _ adj.残酷的;残忍的;冷酷的→_ _ _ _ _ _ adv.残酷地;非常→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.残酷;残忍
[答案]cruel; cruelly; cruelty
11._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.不幸地;遗憾地→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.不幸的;令人遗憾的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.幸运的→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adv.幸运地→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.运气;巨款;命运
[答案]unfrtunately; unfrtunate; frtunate; frtunately; frtune
12._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.指导;引导;导航→_ _ _ _ vt.带领;指引 n.向导;指南
[答案]guidance; guide
13._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.广告活动;广告业→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ vt.& vi.公布;宣传;做广告→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.广告;宣传
[答案]advertising; advertise; advertisement
14._ _ _ _ adj.忠诚的;忠实的→_ _ _ _ _ _ n.忠诚;忠实
[答案]lyal; lyalty
15._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n.承诺;保证;奉献→_ _ _ _ _ _ v.犯(罪或错等);保证,承诺→_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ adj.尽心尽力的;坚信的;坚定的
[答案]cmmitment; cmmit; cmmitted
2 高频短语
1._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 拒绝(某人)
[答案]turn sb. dwn
2._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 热衷于
[答案]be enthusiastic abut
3._ _ _ _ _ _ 出发
[答案]set ff
4._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 每况愈下,越来越糟
[答案]g frm bad t wrse
5._ _ _ _ _ _ 坚持
[答案]hld n
6._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 使某人振作起来
[答案]cheer sb. up
7._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 生火
[答案]make fire
8._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 放出(热、光、气味或气体)
[答案]give ff
3 经典句型
1.Well, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (碰巧一天早上我买了一份报纸)and read the advertisement abut the Antarctic expeditin.(it happened that...)
[答案]it s happened that ne mrning I bught a newspaper
2. vyage was _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (对我们所有人来说太危险和困难以至于不能到达) in ur small bats.()
[答案]t dangerus and difficult fr all f us t make it
3._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (如果没有海洋动物的话),we wuld all starve.(if引导的虚拟条件从句)
[答案]If it weren't fr sea animals
语境运用
1 词形变换
1.Please make sure yu have all yur _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (belng) with yu when leaving the plane.
[答案]belngings
2.Our first _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (assign) was t read tw shrt stries and then discuss which ne was better.
[答案]assignment
3.(译林XB3U4)_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (unfrtunate), they face a variety f dangers and many f them are in urgent need f prtectin.
[答案]Unfrtunately
4.(译林XB4U1)This means meeting deadlines fr yur schlwrk, fllwing yur teachers' _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (guide), and f curse, always aiming fr academic excellence.
[答案]guidance
5.Hwever, we can achieve meaning nly if we have made a _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (cmmit) t smething larger than ur wn little egs(自我).
[答案]cmmitment
6.Nw, whenever I feel a little _ _ _ _ _ _ (envy) f what thers have, I remind myself that I have my wn unique advantages that make my life special.
[答案]envius
7.(外研XB3U2)Their expertise in science, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (persevere), integrity and innvatin have inspired generatins f scientific researchers t wrk twards a mre pwerful and prsperus China.
[答案]perseverance
8.The act f creating a New Year's _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (reslve) is likely t increase ur chances f sticking t ur new gals fr the new year.
[答案]reslutin
2 补全句子
1.It never crssed my mind that he wuld _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (拒绝我) fr such a stupid reasn.
[答案]turn me dwn
2.Many peple _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (热衷于网上购物) because f its cnvenience.
[答案]are enthusiastic abut nline shpping
3.When the girl feels sad, her mther tells her funny stries _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (使她振作起来).
[答案]t cheer her up
4.In spring all kinds f flwers will _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (散发香气) int the gentle breeze.
[答案]give ff their sweet smell
5.Suddenly faced with the dilemma, he was at a lss at first. But later he _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (下定决心坚持下去).
[答案]was determined t hld n
6.We put up ur tents and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (生火) t keep us warm.
[答案]made fire
3 句型仿写
1.碰巧我看过她导演的这部电影,所以我把情节告诉了他。(it happened that...)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ directed by her, s I tld him the plt.
[答案]It happened that I had seen the film
2.那个男孩一开始太紧张了,以至于不会说英语了,但他很快就鼓起了勇气。()
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , but he gathered his curage sn.
[答案]The by was t nervus t speak English at first
3.如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍,我就不会是今天的我。(if引导的虚拟条件从句)
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , I wuldn't be wh I am tday.
[答案]If I hadn't been faced with s many barriers
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