辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案及听力音频）

这是一份辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含答案及听力音频），共7页。试卷主要包含了英语试题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
说明： 1.测试时间： 120 分钟 总分： 150 分
2.客观题涂在答题纸上， 主观题答在答题纸的相应位置上
第 I 卷 （80 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分 30 分）
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有一个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段录音后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des the wman plan t d this weekend?
A. Wrk part-time. B. Relax at hme. C. Shp with the man.
2. What is the cnversatin mainly abut?
A. Tips fr staying awake.
B. Suggestins n chsing phnes.
C. The impact f screen use n sleep.
3. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At Mr. Lee’s ffice. B. In the classrm. C. On the playgrund.
4. Hw did Mlly feel during her speech?
A. Cnfused. B. Anxius. C. Cnfident.
5. When is the wman advised t arrive?
A. At 2:30 p.m. B. At 2:40 p.m. C. At 2:50 p.m.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分， 满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段录音。每段录音后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听每段录音前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后， 每小题都有 5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第 6 段录音， 回答第6 、7 题。
6. What seems t be the man’s prblem accrding t the wman?
A. He desn’t try hard enugh.
B. He is bad at cmmunicating.
C. He is t strict with himself.
7. What des the wman recmmend the man t d?
A. Take regular breaks. B. Take n easier tasks. C. Seek help frm c-wrkers.听第 7 段录音， 回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why des the wman create the vide?
A. T intrduce a village. B. T learn English better. C. T recrd her schl life.
9. What des the wman want Mr. Brwn t d?
A. Edit the vide. B. Give advice n the vide. C. Share his wn stries.
10. What did the wman d yesterday?
A. She talked t an elderly lady.
B. She filmed a wden bridge.
C. She sld traditinal snacks.
听第 8 段录音， 回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What des the wman think f Leg at first?
A. It hlds the value. B. It’s meant fr kids. C. It’s challenging t build. 12. What difficulty des the man face in pursuing his Leg hbby?
A. Lack f space. B. Lack f time. C. Lack f mney.
13. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Help her select a Leg set.
B. Plan a birthday party with her.
C. Build a Leg set with her cusin.
听第 9 段录音， 回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. Wh is Cachella Festival suitable fr in Lisa’s pinin?
A. Fans f electrnic dance music.
B. Enthusiasts f bth music and art.
C. Lvers f cmmunity events.
15. What is special abut Pickathn?
A. It’s the wrld’s largest music festival.
B. It fcuses n envirnmental prtectin.
C. It’s knwn fr its ld-time music theme.
16. Where is When We Were Yung Festival held?
A. In Califrnia. B. In Oregn. C. In Nevada.
听第 10 段录音， 回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. Wh is the speaker?
A. A tur guide. B. A phtgrapher. C. An ice sculptr.
18. What des the speaker cnsider the mst imprtant fr his jb?
A. Willpwer. B. Cperatin. C. Time management.
19. Hw are ice sculptures in Harbin changing?
A. They emphasize Chinese traditinal styles.
B. They are made using advanced technlgy.
C. They reflect mdern trends.
20. What des the speaker mentin at last?
A. The shrtage f skilled labr in his field.
B. The need fr gvernment supprt.
C. A drp in internatinal visitrs.
第二部分 阅读（共两节， 满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 37.5 分）
、 、 。
阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项
Λ
Ntice n the Orderly Opening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China (NMC) has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable
and adpted an nline bking system. We hereby infrm yu fthe fllwing regulatins:
*The NMC is pen frm 9:00 t 17:00 (last admissin at 16:00) and clses n Mnday. Evening visits are temprarily cancelled.
• Visitrs must make appintments 1--7 days in advance. Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt accepted.
• Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website r fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
• On the day f the visit, please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards. Fr ther dcuments hlders, please bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
• Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding. If visitrs miss their reserved time perid, they will be refused. If visitrs cannt make it n time, please cancel the bking in the reservatin system befre 15:00 n the day f the visit. Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date, and the system will autmatically recrd ne’s accunt as “absent” . Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times f absence, the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
* Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily. Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits. Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
21.When can visitrs enter the NMC?
A. At 11:00, Mnday.
B. At 16:30, Friday.
C. At 17:00,Thursday.
D. At 10:30, Sunday.
22.What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin?
A. It shuld be made n site.
B. It can be made in grups.
C. It can be made thrugh scial media.
D. It must be made a week ahead.
23. What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid?
A. He shuld reserve in three mnths.
B. He will be refused t enter the museum.
C. His accunt can be recrded as “absent” .
D. He must reserve again befre 15:00.
B
Almst every Mnday mrning, plenty f us can be fund daydreaming abut taking ff and escaping the daily rutine. Few f us, nce we’re buried in grwn up emplyment and adult respnsibilities, have the curage t actually d it. But ne cuple did.
Jsie Sctt and Graeme Ramsey, based in New Zealand, decided t take a ne-year vacatin frm their lives. Rather than cmmitting t a full-time psitin as beach-gers r backpackers, they chse t vlunteer in "" Ghana fr a year, in a small village called Dzita.
Having stayed at MMT, a nt-fr-prfit ldge that ffers accmmdatin and helps the functining f an NGO, Dream Big Ghana, which wrks t imprve the public hygiene(卫生), educatin and health care fr lcal peple befre, Jsie knew hw it wrked and abut the gd it did with the lcal cmmunity. She then vlunteered herself and Graeme t run the ldge fr a year.
And s began a year f "" African adventure away frm everything they were used t. They greeted guests and tk bkings, cked and cleaned, shpped and swam and finally becme a part f this tiny village cmmunity.
One year n and Jsie and Graeme are nw back in "" New Zealand adjusting t life at hme. The cuple think they’ve gt a lt frm that experience, the mst imprtant f which is patience. “Time is viewed differently and s expecting things t run the same way as they d in New Zealand is ging t lead t disappintment. Everything gets dne in its wn time, and that was a very valuable lessn t learn. Peple are als very friendly in Ghana, but it actually takes a lng time t really get t knw what’s ging n. Being patient and building relatinships slwly is very rewarding. Using what we have rather than what we think we need was anther lessn. Living utside the city with few resurces is a gd way t learn t make gd use f what’s arund us.”
24. Why d we ften fail t escape frm the daily rutine?
A. Because ur kids are grwing up.
B. Because we are nt cnfident enugh.
C. Because we have many duties t perfrm.
D. Because we are emplyed in big businesses.
25. What des the underlined wrd “ldge” mean in the third paragraph?
A. A small htel. B. A charity fundatin.
C. A ryal funtain. D. A travel agency.
26. What did the cuple d during their stay in Africa?
A. G t different beaches. B. Set up their wn cmpany.
C. Hike with their backpacks. D. Wrk in the lcal cmmunity.
27. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Patience and adapting t lcal rhythms are valuable lessns.
B. They fund city life in New Zealand meaningless.
C. They will mve t Ghana t wrk full-time.
D. Ghana’s way f life is mre efficient than the ther places.
C
Pllsters (民意调查员) trying t predict presidential electin results and physicists searching fr distant planets shw certain similarity: They bth use a tried-and-true scientific technique called Bayesian inference( 贝 叶 斯 推 理 ). But Bayesian inference can be slw, smetimes cnsuming weeks r even mnths f cmputatin time r requiring a researcher t spend hurs btaining bring equatins by hand.
“When yu actually dig int what peple are ding in the scial sciences, physics, chemistry, r bilgy, they are ften using lts f the same tls behind the scenes. There are s many Bayesian analyses ut there. If we can build a really great tl t make faster and mre accurate Bayesian analyses, then we can really make a difference t lts f peple in many different research areas,” says senir authr Tamara Brderick.
When researchers prmte the efficiency f Bayesian inference, they ften turn t a technique called autmatic differentiatin variatinal inference (ADVI). But Brderick’s team has fund it has t slve an ptimizatin( 优 化 ) prblem. S, ADVI can still require much cmputatin time and effrt t determine whether the apprximate (粗略估算) slutin is gd enugh.
Rather than reinventing the wheel, the team tk many ideas frm ADVI but turned them arund t create a technique called DADVI. It uses an efficient methd, which estimates an unknwn quantity by taking a series f exact steps. They tested DADVI n sme real-wrld mdels and datasets, including a mdel used by ecnmists t evaluate the effectiveness f micrcredit lans and ne used in eclgy t determine whether a species is present at a particular site. They fund that DADVI can estimate unknwn factrs faster and mre reliably than ther methds, and achieve better accuracy than ADVI.
In the future, the researchers want t dig deeper int crrectin methds fr uncertainty estimates s that they can better understand why these crrectins can prduce such accurate uncertainties.
28. What d pllsters and physicists have in cmmn accrding t paragraph 1?
A. They bth fcus n predicting electin results.
B. They bth apply Bayesian inference in their wrk.
C. They bth search fr distant planets in space.
D. They bth create new scientific techniques.
29. What d Tamara Brderick’s wrds in paragraph 3 imply?
A. Scientists rely t much n Bayesian inference.
B. Scientific research is clsely related t each ther.
C. A new tl invlves many researchers in its develpment.
D. An effective tl can benefit researchers in different fields.
30. What can we learn abut the new technique called DADVI?
A. It intrduced a nvel theretical basis.
B. It was favred by ecnmists ver bilgists.
C. It culd prvide exact uncertainty estimates much faster.
D. It needed much imprvement t replace ther techniques.
31. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Cmparisn Between ADVI and DADVI
B. Enhancing Bayesian Inference Efficiency with DADVI
C. Explring Alternative Techniques fr Bayesian Inference
D. The Impact f Bayesian Inference n Scientific Research
D
Public trust in science is declining in the U.S. As peple becme increasingly skeptical (怀疑的) abut scientists and scientific institutins, belief in misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin is n the rise. Sme science “skeptics” are pushing back n pasteurizatin (巴氏灭菌法) and buying int dangerus diet trends. Yu might have friends and family members wh’ve been affected by pseudscientific ( 伪 科 学 的 ) influencers and begun t believe cmmn but false ideas abut health.
In science, simple answers are rare and infrmatin is cnstantly develping as new data and research emerge, which makes it challenging t identify the mst accurate guidance amid a sea f ptential truths. In cntrast, misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin ften ffer easy-t-understand explanatins that “seem reasnable,” Lucy Butler, a psychlgy researcher says. “Slutins that appear simple and lgical are ften quite appealing t the public.”
Then there’s ur infrmatin ecsystem. In recent years, there’s been a migratin frm centralized media which is subject t an editrial prcess, t platfrms like YuTube and Facebk. Thrugh the Internet, anybdy can prduce cntent abut anything, regardless f their knwledge and the factual nature f that infrmatin.
It can be frustrating t watch misunderstanding spread. And it’s easy t criticize anyne wh expresses skepticism r cncerns abut scientific ideas as unintelligent. But that wuld be inaccurate and ineffective. “We need t understand that peple’s belief in pseudscience cmes frm a very natural place. Peple are, almst all f the time, trying t d what’s best fr themselves and their families,” says Butler. “Health ends up at the center f s many disinfrmatin campaigns.”
S if yu find yurself in a cnversatin with a family member wh seems misinfrmed abut a ht-buttn health tpic, it’s imprtant t apprach them withut judgment. Sharing persnal experiences can establish trust and cnnectin. If yu’re faced with questins t which yu lack answers, hnesty is key.
32. What is a majr factr driving individuals t accept pseudscience?
A. A desire fr straightfrward explanatins.
B. Mistrust in the accuracy f traditinal media.
C. The lack f lgical and reasning skills.
D. The inability t understand cmplex scientific cncepts.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw influencers help peple understand scientific facts.
B. Hw the shift in infrmatin surces leads t misinfrmatin.
C. Why misinfrmatin seems mre reliable than scientific facts.
D. Why peple prefer scial media ver traditinal news surces.
34. Hw shuld we respnd t peple spreading misinfrmatin accrding t Butler?
A. Stay away frm them.
B. Criticize their lack f intelligence.
C. Pint ut their mistakes right away.
D. Shw understanding f their intentin.
35. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T tell us hw t tackle pseudscience.
B. T warn peple f scial media dangers.
C. T prve science is difficult t learn.
D. T advise netizen t avid pseudscience.
第二节（共 5 小题； 每小题 2.5 分， 满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Anger is a nrmal part f anyne’s life. 36 They tend t say r d things they regret later. Hwever, there are sme techniques in calming yurself dwn after getting angry.
Slw dwn yur breathing. 37 Yur heart rate ges up, and s des yur breathing. Sme peple are even ut f breath when they are angry. What’s imprtant fr nw is t slw dwn. Breathe slwly and deeply, breathe in thrugh the nse, hld the air in yur lungs fr a cuple f secnds, and breathe ut slwly thrugh the muth.
38 Yu can reflect deeply r pray. Sit dwn n a cmfrtable chair, and clse yur eyes. Imagine yurself in a cmfrtable place, like a beach r anywhere nice.
Write dwn yur thughts. Get a jurnal r start a private blg where yu can express yur thughts. This helps yu see things bjectively. What’s great abut writing things abut yur feelings is that yu can lk back int that particular day years frm nw. 39
Accept the fact that yu can’t cntrl everything in the wrld. Mst f yur anger usually results frm disappintments abut things that dn’t happen as yu want them t. 40 Once yu learn this, yu will learn hw t wrk arund thse things that yu cannt change, r achieve yur gals thrugh ther means.
A. Take time t relax yurself.
B. Anger isn’t always a bad thing t us.
C. Mst peple becme excited when they get angry.
D. And yu will prbably just laugh abut the incident.
E. Be aware that nt everything can wrk t yur favur.
F. Many peple tend t lse cntrl when they get angry.
G. Unfrtunately, this is nt exactly a prductive activity.
第 II 卷 （70 分）
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节， 满分 30 分)
第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分， 满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Pennsylvania is full f mysterius places. One f thse is an ld turnpike (收费高速公路)
41 fr decades. My dad lves histry, and he learned it was pen t the public. 42 , when I was 14, we tk a bike trip t 43 this rad!
My dad chse a 16-mile 44 f the rad fr us t ride. Part f it included an ld tunnel called Sideling Hill which is ver a mile lng. T 45 , we checked ur tires and made sure ur lights had batteries. In the mrning, we laded ur bikes int the car and set ff. As we apprached the tunnel, I felt 46 as it was abslutely black inside! But Dad encuraged me. He said he wuld be beside me. He reminded me t stay 47 and keep my light n!
When we 48 the tunnel, the sund f ur bikes was heard thrugh the darkness. I shined my flash light arund and saw walls 49 in graffiti (涂 鸦 ). And I felt like I was being 50 . I was pretty scared, but 51 n fllwing Dad helped me relax. After riding half-way thrugh, I culd see light cming frm the ther end, mtivating me t keep ging. And I was s delighted t ride ut int the bright afternn!
Whenever ging thrugh 52 in life, I remember this trip. It reminds me that my father is always beside me. He turns n the light f hpe in my 53 , as well as gives me 54 t keep riding thrugh life’s 55 tunnels.
41. A.designed B. destryed C. abandned D. lcked
42. A. Hwever B. Otherwise C. Therefre D. Meanwhile
43. A. explre B. cnstruct C. prtect "" D. repair
"" 44. A. tunnel B. sectin C. blck D. curse
"" 45. A. participate B. register C. cperate D. prepare
"" 46. A. excited B. nervus C. annyed D. exhausted
"" 47. A. silent B. curius C. cautius D. generus
"" 48.A. apprached B. bserved C. cnstructed D. entered
"" 49. A. cvered B. buried C. absrbed D. dressed
"" 50. A. frced B. watched C. aided D. judged
51. A. denying B. surviving C. calling D. fcusing
52. A. accidents B. hardships C. regulatins D. incidents
53. A. chest B. view "C.wrk" C. wrk D. heart
54. A. curage B. pride C. excitement D. enthusiasm
55. A. difficult B. distant C. dark D.lng
阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In April 2026, China successfully cmpleted the wrld’s first maiden flight f a 56 (self-develp) megawatt-class hydrgen (氢 ) fuel aircraft engine at Lusng Airprt in Zhuzhu, Hunan Prvince. Develped 57 (independent) by Chinese air transprt research institutins, the AEP100 hydrgen-pwered turbprp engine was fixed n a 7.5-tn unmanned carg aircraft. The whle flight lasted 16 minutes with stable 58 ( perfrm).
Liquid hydrgen fuel 59 (stre) at ultra-lw temperature while wrking under high temperature. Despite these challenges, cre difficulties, including hydrgen flashback and explsin, 60 (vercme) by Chinese researchers. Different frm traditinal fuel engines, hydrgen burning nly prduces water vapr 61 zer carbn emissin.
This breakthrugh marks China’s full mastery f the whle industrial chain f hydrgen air transprt technlgy, 62 pushes hydrgen-pwered air transprt frm labratry research t practical use. It lays a slid fundatin fr future zer-carbn unmanned carg planes, rescue aircraft 63 even civil airliners, 64 (place) China at the leading psitin in 65 (glbe) green air transprt.
第四部分 写作（共两节， 满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，请你给学校公众号写一篇英语报道，介绍一下五一假期你校举办的“变废为宝艺术展 ”。内容包括：
1. 艺术展的展出情况；
2. 活动的意义。
注意： 参考词汇 ：lw-carbn life
写作词数为 80 左右;题目已给出。
A Wast-t-treasure Art Shw
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。
“Gd fr yu,” said the middle-aged wman in the swimsuit as I walked by. “I see yu ut here swimming, practicing hard every day.” I smiled plitely and thanked her.
It was mid-August and she was prbably the 5th r 6th persn in that summer t make this type f cmment n me. I was ne f a handful f peple wh went t the lake almst every day t swim and I’d never heard anyne praise the ther swimmers. If I had t guess, I wuld say that n ne wuld have cmmented if I had weighed 120 punds. But as smene wh weighed mre than twice that, I was sure I std ut. Mre than likely these peple were well meaning, but whenever smene wuld say “Gd fr yu” r “Way t g”, I wuld hear “Ww …yu are pretty active fr a ‘fat’ girl!”
A few summers befre, these types f cmments wuld have upset me a lt mre. Actually, a few summers befre I wuld even have cnsidered nt swimming at that lake. It was nt that I wuldn’t have lved t. Ever since I was ld enugh t walk, the water was my favrite place. When I was yung, my parents wuld take me t the lake, and I always gt angry when ther kids wanted me t play in the sand r n the playgrund. We had this huge bdy f water t play in. Why wuld we want t be n the shre? At that age, I wasn’t embarrassed t be seen in a swimsuit. I was a fat kid, but there were ther fat kids. It didn’t seem t matter.
As I grew up, I was mre self-cnscius. I wuld still enjy a swim, but I was quick t reach fr a cver-up r a twel t wrap arund myself as sn as I came ut frm the water. Even in regular clthes, I smetimes felt self-cnscius— like everyne was lking at hw big I was and silently judging me. It was a little easier when I was arund the peple that I trusted. My friend Mary had a pl in her backyard and smetimes she strngly advised me t g fr a swim.
One ht summer day, I accepted Mary’s invitatin, but seeing her little sister Susie was still in her pl, I stpped changing my clthes.

Hearing Susie’s wrds I fund a huge burn mark running thrugh her entire back.