2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳二中高一（下）期中英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳二中高一（下）期中英语试卷，共19页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，阅读七选五，完形填空，语法填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
Ntice n the rderly pening f the Natinal Museum f China
The Natinal Museum f China （NMC） has limited the daily visitr arrivals with a new timetable and adpted an nline bking system.We hereby infrm yu f the fllwing regulatins：
• The NMC is pen frm 9：00 t 17：00（last admissin at 16：00）and clses n Mnday.
• visitrs must make appintments 1-7 days in advance.Grup reservatins and n-site reservatins are nt accepted.
• Visitrs can make nline appintments thrugh ur fficial website fficial scial media platfrm accunt.
• On the day f the visit，please enter the museum with Chinese ID cards.Fr ther dcuments hlders，please bring the cpies f the riginal dcuments used at the time f reservatin.
• Visitrs must enter the museum during their reserved time perid t avid crwding.If visitrs miss their reserved time perid，they will be refused.If visitrs cannt make it n time，please apply fr a cancellatin in the reservatin system befre 15：00 n the day f the visit.Reservatins cannt be cancelled after the reserved date，and the system will autmatically recrd ne's accunt as"absent".Fr anyne whse accunt cntains three times f absence，the visitr will nt be able t make new reservatins within 90 days.
• Staff-guided turs are cancelled temprarily.Visitrs must be in an rderly manner thrughut the visit.
The NMC will take measures t ensure rderly and safe visits.Thanks fr yur supprt and cperatin.
Natinal Museum f China
1.When can visitrs enter the NMC？ ______
A. At 11：00，Mnday.B. At 10：30，Sunday.
C. At 17：00，Thursday.D. At 16：30，Friday.
2.What d we knw abut the NMC reservatin？ ______
A. It can be made in grups.
B. It shuld be made n site.
C. It must be made a week ahead.
D. It can be made thrugh fficial website.
3.What if a visitr misses the reserved time perid？ ______
A. He shuld reserve in three mnths.
B. He must reserve again befre 15：00.
C. His accunt can be recrded as"absent".
D. He will be refused t enter the museum.
B
Almst every Mnday mrning，plenty f us can be fund daydreaming abut taking ff and escaping the daily rutine.Few f us，nce we're buried in grwn up emplyment and adult respnsibilities，have the curage t actually d it.But ne cuple did.
Jsie Sctt and Graeme Ramsey，based in New Zealand，decided t take a ne-year vacatin frm their lives.Rather than cmmitting t a full-time psitin as beach-gers r backpackers，they chse t vlunteer in Ghana fr a year，in a small village called Dzita.
Having stayed at MMT，a nt-fr-prfit ldge that ffers accmmdatin and helps the functining f an NGO，Dream Big Ghana，which wrks t imprve the public hygiene （卫生），educatin and health care fr lcal peple befre，Jsie knew hw it wrked and abut the gd it did with the lcal cmmunity.She then vlunteered herself and Graeme t run the ldge fr a year.
And s began a year f African adventure away frm everything they were used t.They greeted guests and tk bkings，cked and cleaned，shpped and swam and finally becme a part f this tiny village cmmunity.
One year n and Jsie and Graeme are nw back in New Zealand adjusting t life at hme.The cuple think they've gt a lt frm that experience，the mst imprtant f which is patience. "Time is viewed differently and s expecting things t run the same way as they d in New Zealand is ging t lead t disappintment.Everything gets dne in its wn time，and that was a very valuable lessn t learn.Peple are als very friendly in Ghana，but it actually takes a lng time t really get t knw what's ging n.Being patient and building relatinships slwly is very rewarding.Using what we have rather than what we think we need was anther lessn.Living utside the city with few resurces is a gd way t learn t make gd use f what's arund us."
4.Why d we ften fail t escape frm the daily rutine？______
A. Because ur kids are grwing up.
B. Because we are nt cnfident enugh.
C. Because we have many duties t perfrm.
D. Because we are emplyed in big businesses.
5.What des the underlined wrd "ldge" mean in the third paragraph？______
A. A small htel.B. A charity fundatin.
C. A ryal funtain.D. A travel agency.
6.What did the cuple d during their stay in Africa？______
A. G t different beaches.B. Set up their wn cmpany.
C. Hike with their backpacks.D. Wrk in the lcal cmmunity.
7.What can be inferred frm the last paragraph？______
A. Patience and adapting t lcal rhythms are valuable lessns.
B. They fund city life in New Zealand meaningless.
C. They will mve t Ghana t wrk full-time.
D. Ghana's way f life is mre efficient than the ther places.
C
Pllsters （民意调查员） trying t predict presidential electin results and physicists searching fr distant planets shw certain similarity：They bth use a tried-and-true scientific technique called Bayesian inference （贝叶斯推理）.But Bayesian inference can be slw，smetimes cnsuming weeks r even mnths f cmputatin time r requiring a researcher t spend hurs btaining bring equatins by hand.
"When yu actually dig int what peple are ding in the scial sciences，physics，chemistry，r bilgy，they are ften using lts f the same tls behind the scenes.There are s many Bayesian analyses ut there.If we can build a really great tl t make faster and mre accurate Bayesian analyses，then we can really make a difference t lts f peple in many different research areas，" says senir authr Tamara Brderick.
When researchers prmte the efficiency f Bayesian inference，they ften turn t a technique called autmatic differentiatin variatinal inference （ADVI）.But Brderick's team has fund it has t slve an ptimizatin （优化） prblem.S，ADVI can still require much cmputatin time and effrt t determine whether the apprximate （粗略估算） slutin is gd enugh.
Rather than reinventing the wheel，the team tk many ideas frm ADVI but turned them arund t create a technique called DADVI.It uses an efficient methd，which estimates an unknwn quantity by taking a series f exact steps.They tested DADVI n sme real-wrld mdels and datasets，including a mdel used by ecnmists t evaluate the effectiveness f micrcredit lans and ne used in eclgy t determine whether a species is present at a particular site.They fund that DADVI can estimate unknwn factrs faster and mre reliably than ther methds，and achieve better accuracy than ADVI.
In the future，the researchers want t dig deeper int crrectin methds fr uncertainty estimates s that they can better understand why these crrectins can prduce such accurate uncertainties.
8.What d pllsters and physicists have in cmmn accrding t paragraph 1？______
A. They bth fcus n predicting electin results.
B. They bth apply Bayesian inference in their wrk.
C. They bth search fr distant planets in space.
D. They bth create new scientific techniques.
9.What d Tamara Brderick's wrds in paragraph 3 imply？______
A. Scientists rely t much n Bayesian inference.
B. Scientific research is clsely related t each ther.
C. A new tl invlves many researchers in its develpment.
D. An effective tl can benefit researchers in different fields.
10.What can we learn abut the new technique called DADVI？______
A. It intrduced a nvel theretical basis.
B. It was favred by ecnmists ver bilgists.
C. It culd prvide exact uncertainty estimates much faster.
D. It needed much imprvement t replace ther techniques.
11.Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text？______
A. The Cmparisn Between ADVI and DADVI.
B. Enhancing Bayesian Inference Efficiency with DADVI.
C. Explring Alternative Techniques fr Bayesian Inference.
D. The Impact f Bayesian Inference n Scientific Research.
D
Public trust in science is declining in the peple becme increasingly skeptical （怀疑的） abut scientists and scientific institutins，belief in misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin is n the rise.Sme science "skeptics" are pushing back n pasteurizatin （巴氏灭菌法） and buying int dangerus diet trends.Yu might have friends and family members wh've been affected by pseudscientific （伪科学的） influencers and begun t believe cmmn but false ideas abut health.
In science，simple answers are rare and infrmatin is cnstantly develping as new data and research emerge，which makes it challenging t identify the mst accurate guidance amid a sea f ptential truths.In cntrast，misinfrmatin and disinfrmatin ften ffer easy-t-understand explanatins that "seem reasnable，" Lucy Butler，a psychlgy researcher says. "Slutins that appear simple and lgical are ften quite appealing t the public."
Then there's ur infrmatin ecsystem.In recent years，there's been a migratin frm centralized media which is subject t an editrial prcess，t platfrms like YuTube and Facebk.Thrugh the Internet，anybdy can prduce cntent abut anything，regardless f their knwledge and the factual nature f that infrmatin.
It can be frustrating t watch misunderstanding spread.And it's easy t criticize anyne wh expresses skepticism r cncerns abut scientific ideas as unintelligent.But that wuld be inaccurate and ineffective. "We need t understand that peple's belief in pseudscience cmes frm a very natural place.Peple are，almst all f the time，trying t d what's best fr themselves and their families，" says Butler. "Health ends up at the center f s many disinfrmatin campaigns."
S if yu find yurself in a cnversatin with a family member wh seems misinfrmed abut a ht-buttn health tpic，it's imprtant t apprach them withut judgment.Sharing persnal experiences can establish trust and cnnectin.If yu're faced with questins t which yu lack answers，hnesty is key.
12.What is a majr factr driving individuals t accept pseudscience？______
A. A desire fr straightfrward explanatins.
B. Mistrust in the accuracy f traditinal media.
C. The lack f lgical and reasning skills.
D. The inability t understand cmplex scientific cncepts.
13.What is paragraph 3 mainly abut？______
A. Hw influencers help peple understand scientific facts.
B. Hw the shift in infrmatin surces leads t misinfrmatin.
C. Why misinfrmatin seems mre reliable than scientific facts.
D. Why peple prefer scial media ver traditinal news surces.
14.Hw shuld we respnd t peple spreading misinfrmatin accrding t Butler？______
A. Stay away frm them.
B. Criticize their lack f intelligence.
C. Pint ut their mistakes right away.
D. Shw understanding f their intentin.
15.What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage？______
A. T tell us hw t tackle pseudscience.
B. T warn peple f scial media dangers.
C. T prve science is difficult t learn.
D. T advise netizen t avid pseudscience.
二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。
Anger is a nrmal part f anyne's life．（1）______They tend t say r d things they regret later．Hwever，there are sme techniques in calming yurself dwn after getting anger．
● Slw dwn yur breathing．（2）______ur heart rate ges up，and s des yur breathing．Sme peple are even ut f breath when they are angry．What's imprtant fr nw is t slw dwn．Breathe slwly and deeply．Breathe in thrugh the nse，hld the air in yur lungs fr a cuple f secnds，and breathe ut slwly thrugh the muth．
●（3）______Yu can reflect deeply r pray．Sit dwn n a cmfrtable chair，and clse yur eyes．Imagine yurself in a cmfrtable place，like a beach r anywhere nice．
● Write dwn yur thughts．Get a jurnal r start a private blg where yu can express yur thughts．This helps yu see things bjectively．What's great abut writing things abut yur feelings is that yu can lk back int that particular day years frm nw．（4）______
● Accept the fact that yu can't cntrl everything in the wrld．Mst f yur anger usually results frm disappintments abut things that dn't happen as yu want them t．（5）______Once yu learn this，yu will learn hw t wrk arund thse things that yu cannt change，r achieve yur gals thrugh ther means．
A．Take time t relax yurself
B．Anger isn't always a bad thing t us
C．Mst peple becme excited when they get angry
D．And yu will prbably just laugh abut the incident
E．Be aware that nt everything can wrk t yur favr
F．Many peple tend t lse cntrl when they get angry
G．Unfrtunately，this is nt exactly a prductive activity
16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
17.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
18.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
19.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
20.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Pennsylvania is full f mysterius places!One f thse is an ld turnpike （收费高速公路）（1） ______ fr decades.My dad lves histry,and he learned it was pen t the public.（2） ______ ， when I was 14，we tk a bike trip t（3） ______ this rad!
My dad chse a 16-mile（4） ______ f the rad fr us t ride.Part f it included an ld tunnel called Sideling Hill which is ver a mile lng!T（5） ______ ， we checked ur tires and made sure ur lights had batteries.In the mrning,we laded ur bikes int the car and set ff.As we apprached the tunnel,I felt（6） ______ as it was abslutely black inside!But Dad encuraged me.He said he wuld be beside me.He reminded me t stay（7） ______ and keep my light n!
When we（8） ______ the tunnel,the sund f ur bikes was heard thrugh the darkness.I shined my flash light arund and saw walls（9） ______ in graffiti （涂鸦）.And I felt like I was being（10） ______ !I was pretty scared,but（11） ______ n fllwing Dad helped me relax.After riding half-way thrugh,I culd see light cming frm the ther end,mtivating me t keep ging.And I was s delighted t ride ut int the bright afternn!
Whenever ging thrugh（12） ______ in life,I remember this trip.It reminds me that my father is always beside me.He turns n the light f hpe in my（13） ______ ， as well as gives me（14） ______ t keep riding thrugh life's（15） ______
21.A. designedB. destryedC. abandnedD. lcked
22.A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. TherefreD. Meanwhile
23.A. explreB. cnstructC. prtectD. repair
24.A. tunnelB. sectinC. blckD. curse
25.A. participateB. registerC. cperateD. prepare
26.A. excitedB. nervusC. annyedD. exhausted
27.A. silentB. curiusC. cautiusD. psitive
28.A. apprachedB. bservedC. cnstructedD. entered
29.A. cveredB. buriedC. absrbedD. dressed
30.A. frcedB. watchedC. abusedD. judged
31.A. dependingB. survivingC. callingD. fcusing
32.A. accidentsB. hardshipsC. regulatinsD. incidents
33.A. chestB. tripC. wrkD. heart
34.A. curageB. prideC. excitementD. enthusiasm
35.A. difficultB. distantC. darkD. lng
四、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36. In April 2026，China successfully cmpleted the wrld's first maiden flight f a (1) （ self-develp） megawatt-class hydrgen （氢） fuel aircraft engine at Lusng Airprt in Zhuzhu，Hunan Prvince.Develped (2) （ independent） by Chinese air transprt research institutins，the AEP100 hydrgen-pwered turbprp engine was fixed n a 7.5-tn unmanned carg aircraft.The whle flight lasted 16 minutes with stable (3) （ perfrm）.
Liquid hydrgen fuel (4) （ stre） at ultra-lw temperature while wrking under high temperature.Despite these challenges，cre difficulties，including hydrgen flashback and explsin， (5) （ vercme） by Chinese researchers.Different frm traditinal fuel engines，hydrgen burning nly prduces water vapr (6) zer carbn emissin.
This breakthrugh marks China's full mastery f the whle industrial chain f hydrgen air transprt technlgy， (7) pushes hydrgen-pwered air transprt frm labratry research t practical use.It lays a slid fundatin fr future zer-carbn unmanned carg planes，rescue aircraft (8) even civil airliners， (9) （ place） China at the leading psitin in (10) （ glbe） green air transprt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。
37.假定你是李华，请你给学校公众号写一篇英语报道，介绍一下五一假期你校举办的"变废为宝艺术展"。内容包括：
1.艺术展的展出情况；
2.活动的意义。
注意：参考词汇：lw-carbn life
写作词数为80左右；题目已给出。
A Waste-t-treasure Art Shw
___________
38."Gd fr yu," said the middle-aged wman in the swimsuit as I walked by."I see yu ut here swimming,practicing hard every day." I smiled plitely and thanked her.
It was mid-August and she was prbably the fifth r sixth persn in that summer t make this type f cmment （评论）n me.I was ne f a handful f peple wh went t the lake almst every day t swim and I'd never heard anyne praise the ther swimmers.If I had t guess,I wuld say that n ne wuld have cmmented if I had weighed 120 punds.But as smene wh weighed mre than twice that,I was sure I std ut.Mre than likely these peple were well meaning,but whenever smene wuld say "Gd fr yu" r "Way t g" ，I wuld hear "Ww …yu're pretty active fr a 'fat' girl ！"
A few summers befre,these types f cmments wuld have upset me a lt mre.Actually,a few summers befre I wuld even have cnsidered nt swimming at that lake.It was nt that I wuldn't have lved t.Ever since I was ld enugh t walk,the water was my favrite place.When I was yung,my parents wuld take me t the lake,and I always gt angry when ther kids wanted me t play in the sand r n the playgrund.We had this huge bdy f water t play in.Why wuld we want t be n the shre ？At that age,I wasn't embarrassed t be seen in a swimsuit as a fat kid,but there were ther fat kids.It didn't seem t matter.
As I grew up.I was mre self-cnscius （难为情的）.I wuld still enjy a swim,but I was quick t reach fr a cver-up r a twel t wrap arund myself as sn as I came ut frm the water.Even in regular clthes,I smetimes felt self-cnscius-like everyne was lking at hw big I was and silently judging me.It was a little easier when I was arund the peple that I trusted.My friend Mary,had a pl in her back yard and smetimes she strngly advised me t g fr a swim.
Paragraph 1：
One ht summer day,my heart was becming cld as I pulled int Dirk's driveway. _____________
Paragraph 2：
Hearing her wrds,I fund a huge burn mark running thrugh her entire back. _________________
1~3.【答案】B、D、D
4~7.【答案】C、A、D、A
8~11.【答案】B、D、C、B
12~15.【答案】A、B、D、A
16~20.【答案】F、C、A、D、E
21~35.【答案】C、C、A、B、D、B、C、D、A、B、D、B、D、A、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
self-develped
【小题2】
independently
【小题3】
perfrmance
【小题4】
is stred
【小题5】
have been vercme
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
which
【小题8】
and
【小题9】
placing
【小题10】
glbal
37.【答案】A Waste-t-treasure Art Shw During the May Day hliday，ur schl held a special waste-t-treasure art shw.
Students tk everyday waste such as plastic bttles，ld cardbard，and used newspapers t create creative wrks，which demnstrated their envirnmental awareness and artistic talent.With imaginatin and hands-n skills，rdinary rubbish turned int lvely paintings，delicate handicrafts and beautiful mdels.
The exhibitin turned useless rubbish int stunning treasures，which left a deep impressin n all the visitrs.It greatly inspired students' awareness f envirnmental prtectin.Meanwhile，it cnveys the idea f lw-carbn life and als teaches us t value resurces and discver beauty frm rdinary life.
38.【答案】Paragraph 1：
One ht summer day,my heart was becming cld as I pulled int Dirk's driveway.Her sweet and thin sister,Casey,was there.When Mary and Casey were ready t get in the pl,I still didn't get changed.Mary,always the straight talker,rlled her eyes and lked at his sister."She desn't want t be in frnt f yu in her swimsuit." she tld her.Casey thught fr a while and walked ver t me,saying,"There is nthing we shuld fear. 【高分句型一】Lk at my back." （Mary指出"我"不想穿着泳衣出现在别人面前）
Paragraph 2：
Hearing her wrds,I fund a huge burn mark running thrugh her entire back. 【高分句型二】She smiled and said that there was nthing that shuld be hidden.And then she jumped int the pl and swam slwly with the mark appearing and disappearing.Fr years I had been aviding my favrite activity in frnt f thers because I was afraid f the way ther peple wuld lk at me.Hwever,Casey's sincere smile and wrds encuraged me.I gt changed and jined them.A few weeks later,I gt up the curage t g t the lake and I kept swimming there every day. （Casey敢于把烧伤的整个背部呈现在作者面前，这极大的鼓励了作者）