河南省南阳市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份河南省南阳市八年级上学期期末考试英语试题（原卷版），共13页。
注意事项：
1．本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Mr. Brwn’s talk abut?
A. Exercise and health. B. Healthy eating habits. C. Hw t prevent the flu.
2. Wh was cleaning the car at this time yesterday?
A. Bill’s father. B. Bill’s mther. C. Bill’s brther.
3. Hw ften des Jhn g t the gym?
A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.
4. Why des the girl want t pen the windw?
A. Because she wants t lwer the temperature in the rm.
B. Because she wants t keep the air fresh. C. Because she wants t clean the windw.
5. Where are they talking?
A. At hme. B. In the schl. C. In a hspital.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What des Tny like best?
A. Dgs. B. Cats. C. Birds.
7. What des Rse think f birds?
A. Friendly. B. Beautiful. C. Clever.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What will they d tgether tmrrw evening?
A. Have dinner. B. G t a cncert. C. D their hmewrk.
9. What time will they meet?
A. At 6:00 pm. B. At 6:30 pm. C. At 7:00 pm.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What des Jenny like t eat?
A. Biscuits, sugar and ice cream. B. Sugar, ice cream and beef.
C. Chclate, sugar and ice cream.
11. Wh tk Jenny t see a dentist last week?
A. Her mther. B. Her father. C. Her brther.
12. Hw did Jenny feel when the dentist tld her that many f her teeth were bad?
A. Mad. B. Surprised. C. Afraid.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Which f Li Xiang’s parts was hurt?
A. His left arm. B. His right leg. C. His head.
14. When did Li Xiang get hurt?
A. When he was walking dwn the street. B. When he was helping in a fire.
C. When he was rebuilding his huse.
15. Wh did Li Xiang save?
A. His little brther. B. An ld man. C. A little girl.
第三节：听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容完成题中的表格，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. Where is the text frm?
A. A sprts newspaper.B. A shpping pster.
C. A picture bk.D. A ntice (布告) bard.
2. Hw many places are there t hld these activities?
A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.
3. What can the students f the schl d this Friday?
A. Watch a basketball game.B. See mvies.
C. G t a stamp shw.D. Enjy delicius fd.
4. What’s the purpse (目的) f the activity this Sunday?
A. T cllect mney.B. T prepare fr a trip t Gansu.
C. T celebrate a special day.D. T knw mre abut fd.
5. Which activity lasts the lngest?
A. Basketball Game.B. Mvie Night.C. Stamp Shw.D. Fd Festival.
B
Friendship cmes befre cmpetitin (比赛). It’s easy t say but hard t d. Hwever, 11-year-ld Jerme did it and set (树立) us a gd example.
Jerme, wh was gd at running and was always the first in all the races he tk part in, lst a schl race last Nvember. But he wn the hearts f thusands f peple. In the race last Nvember, Jerme ran back t help his gd friend Seth t stand up again after Seth fell dwn. And then he walked with Seth and help Seth crss the finishing line at last.
Seth, ten years ld, was brn with cerebral palsy (脑瘫). After he mved t the schl last year, he gt lts f prblems. His teacher Mrs. Taylr asked Jerme t help him with things like ging t the washrm and shwing him arund. The tw bys sn became gd friends. Because f his illness, Seth had a big head. Sme students made fun f him. Jerme usually stpped them.
Seth’s father thanked Jerme fr lking after his sn, “He is such a gd kid!” The tw bys’ stry spread quickly after Jerme’s mther Susan shared it n the Internet. “The bys didn’t win but they are champins (冠军),” said the mther.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. What’s the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A. Jerme did well in all races.B. Jerme was famus fr his running skills.
C. Seth fell dwn during the race.D. Jerme was kind and helpful.
7. Which was Seth’s prblem?
A. He didn’t want t g t schl.B. He culdn’t learn well.
C. He culdn’t walk r run well.D. He didn’t like making friends.
8. What des the underlined wrd “spread” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 产生B. 传播C. 发展D. 中断
9. Which is TRUE?
A. Seth was ne year lder than Jerme.B. Mrs. Taylr asked Jerme t help Seth.
C. N ne wuld help Seth except Jerme.D. Seth’s father thanked Jerme’s mther n the Internet.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. Friendship first, cmpetitin secndB. Hw t help thers
C. We shuld never say nD. Making fun f thers is nt right
C
D yu knw mukbang? It is abut the eating shws in frnt f the camera n the Internet. In the shws, mukbangers eat fd and smetimes talk t peple wh watch their vides.
The eating shws started in Suth Krea in arund 2010 and there are many viewers (观看者) frm all ver the wrld. Why did mukbang start in this cuntry?
Really, Suth Krea has the culture f eating tgether. But nwadays, eating alne is quite usual in the cuntry. Watching mukbang can be a way t have smene t eat with. Peple can chat with thers when they are eating alne at hme.
Hwever, mukbang has its dark sides. Sme ways mukbangers eat fd in sme shws aren’t healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serius health prblems. What’s wrse, sme mukbangers prepare a lt f fd but thrw away much f them during r after the shw. It’s a waste (浪费) f fd.
Nw, many peple criticize (批评) eating shws which waste fd. Fd waste is a serius prblem arund the wrld, and there are lts f peple wh still dn’t have enugh fd t eat. Our cuntry des a lt f things t slve the prblem and asks shrt vide platfrms (平台), such as Tiktk and Kuaishu, t take actin.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案
11. What d we usually see if we watch mukbang vides?
A. Smene telling stries.B. Smene having fd.
C. Smene cking a meal.D. Smene selling things.
12. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. Mukbang began abut 14 years ag in Krea.
B. Peple nly in Suth Krea like watching mukbang.
C. Very few peple in Suth Krea eat n their wn.
D. Peple watching mukbang usually dn’t like eating at hme.
13. What dark sides f mukbang are talked abut in the text?
①mukbangers may shw unhealthy eating habits t the viewers.
②Sme mukbangers dn’t eat all the fd they prepare and thrw much away.
③Sme mukbangers dn’t have enugh fd t eat.
A. ①②B. ②③C. ①③D. ①②③
14. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw t save fd when giving an eating shw.
B. Hw t fight against sme eating shws.
C. Why many peple criticize eating shws which waste fd.
D. Why des ur cuntry d a lt f things t save fd.
15. What’s the structure f the text? (P= paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
D
Hw many hurs shuld we teenagers (青少年的) sleep every night? Yu might say 8 t 10 hurs. But in fact, many f us have truble (苦恼) sleeping. ____16____ Hw can we get a gd sleep? Here is sme advice:
Exercise mre during the day. Have yu seen any little kid wh has truble sleeping? Hw much running arund little kids d, hw well they sleep. S get mre exercise every day. ____17____
Create (创造) a cmfrtable (舒服的) envirnment. Create a rm that’s cmfrtable fr sleeping. Often, this means dark and quiet. Use the bedrm fr sleep nly. ____18____ Yu knw, nce yu start t watch a vide, yu will frget t sleep.
Pay attentin t (注意) what yu eat and drink. ____19____ Stp having heavy r large meals befre bedtime. Yu shuldn’t drink tea r cffee at night. It will make yu active and disrupt (影响) yur sleep later in the night.
Keep a sleep schedule (时间表). ____20____ It can help yu develp (养成) a gd sleep habit. As students, we’d better g t bed befre 10 p.m. It’s very gd fr ur health and study.
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. G t bed at the same time every day.
B. But remember nt t exercise just befre bedtime.
C. Nt having enugh sleep is harmful t ur health.
D. Dn’t g t bed hungry r full.
E. Dn’t bring yur phne t the bed.
三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A teacher was having a music class. The students were listening carefully. Then a new student arrived at the music class, and all the ____21____ began t laugh.
“Be ____22____, bys and girls. Let’s meet Mr. B. I used t teach his children. Nw Mr. B n lnger has t wrk, and he wants t learn the flute (笛子),” the teacher tld the students.
“Can ld peple ____23____ learn?” asked the children in surprise.
“I knw yu ____24____ ask such a questin. But yu all have t knw it’s never t late t learn” the teacher answered patiently (耐心地).
In the first few days that fllwed, the children ften ____25____ Mr. B. Hwever, Mr. B was always the first t get t the classrm. Abut half a year later, the ld man learned t play the flute better than any ther student in the class.
Eight ____26____ went by. There was a flute cmpetitin in the cuntry. The cmpetitin was very ppular and was held nce a year. Many peple wuld cme and watch it. The prize (奖品) ____27____ the winner was a glden flute. All the children in the music class wuld take part in it.
“Is Mr. B ging, t?” the children asked.
“Of curse, he’s the best student that I’ve ever taught,” the teacher answered.
Then the big day came. ____28____ Mr. B walked nt the stage (舞台), everybdy wndered why the ld man was there.
“Yu’re in the wrng ____29____, Grandpa — this is a cmpetitin fr students!”
“And I’m als a student!” the ld man said prudly (自豪地). Then Mr. B started ____30____. He did s well, and he wn the glden flute in the end.
21. A. teachersB. childrenC. friendsD. wners
22. A. clB. activeC. quietD. excited
23. A. finallyB. justC. ftenD. still
24. A. mayB. canC. have tD. had better
25. A. lked atB. laughed atC. shuted atD. pinted at
26. A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
27 A. frB. withC. frmD. by
28. A. BefreB. WhenC. UntilD. Once
29. A. timeB. sideC. wayD. place
30. A. playingB. singingC. watchingD. speaking
四、词语填空（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：根据句意及提示，用合适单词的正确形式填空，使句子通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
31. He is a brn basketball ________ (play). He shwed a great interest in basketball at a very yung age.
32. The ld Chinese saying that practice makes ________ (完美的) means that after yu have enugh practice in what yu are ding, yu will get the best skills t d it.
33. —Can yu give me sme ________ (suggest) n using the Internet? —OK.
34. I’m nt sure ________ Li Dng will g t the West Hill fr a picnic with us tmrrw mrning. Call him and make it sure. If he ges, tell him we’ll meet at the bus statin at 8:00 and take a bus there.
35. T save time, nw I ride a bike t schl i________ f ging n ft.
第二节：
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Millins f years ag, dinsaurs (恐龙) cntrlled the earth. And there were different ____36____ f dinsaurs n the earth. But later n, there weren’t any dinsaurs. What happened t ____37____?
In the days f dinsaurs, the ____38____ earth was warm and wet. There were many green frests. But the climate n the earth is and was ____39____ all the time. When the earth became cld and dry (干燥的), the frests died. ____40____ dinsaurs culd nt find enugh fd t eat. Sme scientists think this ____41____ be ne reasn why dinsaurs died ut.
What’s anther reasn? We can make a ____42____. New kinds f animals came t the earth. Sme were bigger, strnger and faster. They ____43____ all the dinsaurs.
There may be ther reasns that we d nt knw ____44____. Each year, peple find sme dinsaur ftprints (脚印), bnes and eggs. Scientists are trying t tell us ____45____ abut dinsaurs.
第三节：
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I’m Wang Ta. I live in ____46____ small twn. My mther is a husewife (家庭主妇), but she knws a lt and helps me a lt with my study.
My friends ften say that ____47____ is easy and fun t learn English nline, s I tried it yesterday evening. But I didn’t knw much abut the use f cmputers r hw ____48____ find infrmatin nline. I asked my mther fr help. My mther stpped what she ____49____ ding and came t help me.
With the help f my mther, I can als learn English nline nw. ____50____ happy I am!
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: ____51____?
B: T watch a ftball game.
A: D yu like ftball very much?
B: Yes. ____52____?
A: I dn’t like it at all.
B: ____53____? Why?
A: Chinese ftball is s pr that I can’t think f any reasn t like it.
B: ____54____. I think all Chinese peple shuld give mre lve t Chinese ftball.
A: Um, yu’re right. ____55____.
B: I hpe s, t. Then wuld yu like t g t the game with me this afternn?
A: OK. Let’s g tgether.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 学校英语俱乐部正在开展一项以“展现自我”为主题演讲活动，假如你是Li Lei，请根据以下要点提示及写作要求写一篇英语演讲稿。
要点提示：
写作要求：1．词数100左右。演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。
Dear friends,
It’s my hnr t talk with all f yu here. Let me tell yu smething abut myself.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My healthy grandfather
Age
16
Lks
very yung.
Ability (能力) t live
lives alne (独自) and des almst anything at hme all by himself 17 , washes clthes, des the cleaning and s n
Healthy daily life
In the mrning
·listens t 18 music r news
·plays taijiquan
·chats with thers
In the afternn
·learns drawing
In the evening
·learns abut the 19 thrugh TV r cmputer
· 20 ges t bed late
Basketball Game
Attentin, please! There is a basketball game between Class One and Class Tw n the playgrund frm 5:00 p.m. t 6:30 p.m. this Thursday. Please cme and watch it.
Mvie Night
Place: Schl Hall Day: This Friday
Mvies: My Cuntry, My Parents 5:00 p.m—7:15 p.m
The Sund f Music 7:20 p.m—9:30 p.m
Stamp Shw
D yu want t see different kinds f stamps? Cme t the stamp shw in the schl hall. Frm 9:00 a.m. t 5:00 p.m. this Saturday.
Fd Festival
Help t raise (筹集) mney t build a new schl in Gansu prvince. Yu’re welcme t enjy delicius fd!
Place: On the playgrund
Time: 11:00 am.— 5:00 p.m. this Sunday
guess they abut whle much type must then kill change