河南省南阳市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份河南省南阳市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（解析版），共13页。
1、本试题卷共10页，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are they talking abut?
A. Buying bicycles. B. Riding bicycles. C. Wearing clthes.
2. What time will the train leave?
A. At 18:25. B. At 18:50. C. At 18:55.
3. Wh is lking frward t meeting Jy?
A. Jane. B. Jhn. C. Jhn’s cusin.
4. Why des the man like the red huse better?
A. Because he likes red. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it has a big yard.
5. Hw des the girl like the film?
A. Wnderful. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What’s the matter with Claire?
A. She has a cld. B. She is t tired. C. She can’t sleep at night.
7. What des the man tell Claire t d?
A. T drink mre water. B. T d mre sprts. C. T g t bed early.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Rbert’s new schl. B. Rbert’s new schl life. C. Rbert’s new classmates.
9. Which is NOT true abut Rbert?
A. He feels a little bad with his new schl.
B. He makes sme new friends in his new schl.
C. He des well in his study in his new schl.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did Rse feel yesterday evening?
A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great.
11. What did Rse eat at the party?
A. Sme Chicken. B. Sme fish. C. A hamburger.
12. Wh played the vilin after the dinner?
A. Jhn. B. Paul. C. Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Where are they?
A. In a htel. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
14. Hw much des the wman pay?
A. ￥298. B. ￥596. C. ￥894.
15. When d they have the talk?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
第三节：听下面五个文段。根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。五个文段整体读两遍。
16 17 18 19 20
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What tpic d the fur students talk abut?
A. Ways t keep healthy.B. Ways t enjy hbbies.
C. Things that affect their studies.D. Things that affect their mds.
2. Why des Peter like playing sccer?
A. Because it is easy t play.B. Because he can learn a lt frm it.
C. Because it makes him happy and healthy.D. Because it helps him make many friends.
3. What kinds f music may Maria ften listen t?
①Pp music ②Rck music ③Classical music ④Jazz
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①③
4. Hw des Sally feel when she is dancing?
A. Cnfident.B. Shy.C. Nervus.D. Excited.
5. What can we knw abut Jasn?
A. He is a very shy by.B. He benefits (受益) much. frm reading.
C. He des well in his study.D. He has a lt f gd bks.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了影响彼得、玛利亚、莎莉和詹森的情绪的事情。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据“That always cheers me up.”和“It can affect my mds.”和“Dancing can change my mds and character (性格).”和“When I feel tired, I wuld like t d sme reading. It can make me relax.”可知，这四位学生谈论影响他们情绪的事情。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I’m sad, I run after my sccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing sccer, I can keep fit, t.”可知，彼得喜欢踢足球，因为踢足球能让他快乐和健康。故选C。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When I listen t pp music, I feel excited. Listening t classical music brings me a relaxing feeling.”可知，玛利亚经常听流行音乐和古典音乐，故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hwever, after I take a dancing class, I am becming mre and mre cnfident.”可知，莎莉跳舞的时候，她感到自信，故选A。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Bks can affect me a lt. Reading brings me fun and knwledge. It makes my life mre interesting.”可知，詹森从阅读中受益良多，故选B。
B
I had lst my wallet. It had mney in it, but far mre imprtantly, it had tw tickets t the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup!
My aunt gave me the tw tickets as a special present. She wrked fr the rganizers and she gt the tickets as a special gift. What was I ging t say t her?
I searched fr weeks ... but nthing. I didn’t have the heart t tell my aunt that I had lst the tickets. But when she said excitedly t me ‘Only tw mnths left t the Wrld Cup!’, I felt it was terrible.
With less than a week until the Wrld Cup was t start, I thught it was time fr me t cnfess (坦白) t my aunt.
I went ver t her place and we sat dwn. I guess she culd see that I was upset. “Aunt Kathy, there’s smething I need t tell yu...” She stpped me. “Gd, but befre yu d, I want t knw whether yu knw anybdy else wh may want sme tickets t the big game? I have tw mre.”
“This slves my prblem!” I thught. I was frightened s I didn’t tell the truth (真相). “Sure,” I said. “I can find smene t give them t.” I tk them, but as my hand tuched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I culd nt lie any lnger.
“Aunt Kathy, I lst the first tickets,” I cnfessed. She lked at me with an understanding smile and said, “I knw. Yur mther tld me. It’s all right. I knw hw bad yu felt abut it. It was an accident. It culd happen t anyne.”
I culd nt believe that my aunt was s gd t me. She fund tw mre tickets and pretended nt t knw that I had lst the first tickets.
“Nw yu can still take a friend t the Wrld Cup! Make sure it’s yur best friend!” she laughed. I lked at my aunt and said, “It is yu. I’m taking yu.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When did the writer lse his first tw tickets?
A. Mre than tw mnths befre the Wrld Cup.B. Only tw mnths befre the Wrld Cup.
C. Less than a week befre the Wrld Cup.D. Seven days befre the Wrld Cup.
7. Hw did the writer mst prbably feel when he tuched anther tw tickets and saw his aunt’s smiling face?
A. Frightened.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Srry.
8. What des the underlined wrd “pretend” mean in Chinese?
A. 以为B. 想象C. 假装D. 承认
9. Which f the fllwing best describes (形容) Aunt Kathy?
A. Funny.B. Understanding.C. Prud.D. Brave.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The TicketsB. The Wrld CupC. My FamilyD. My Best Friend
【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了作者丢失了世界杯门票，害怕告诉婶婶，但最后作者还是向婶婶坦白了，婶婶其实早已经知道这件事并为作者重新准备了门票。文章告诉我们做人要诚实。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I searched fr weeks ... but nthing. I didn’t have the heart t tell my aunt that I had lst the tickets. But when she said excitedly t me ‘Only tw mnths left t the Wrld Cup!’, I felt it was terrible.”可知，作者在世界杯前两个多月就丢了钱包。故选A。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘This slves my prblem!’ I thught. I was frightened s I didn’t tell the truth. ‘Sure,’ I said. ‘I can find smene t give them t.’ I tk them, but as my hand tuched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I culd nt lie any lnger.”可知，当作者摸到另外两张票，看到婶婶的笑脸时，他决定再也不能撒谎了，他感到很抱歉。故选D。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“I culd nt believe that my aunt was s gd t me. She fund tw mre tickets and pretended nt t knw that I had lst the first tickets.”可知，pretended意为“假装”。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据“She fund tw mre tickets and pretended nt t knw that I had lst the first tickets.”和“‘Nw yu can still take a friend t the Wrld Cup! Make sure it’s yur best friend!’ she laughed.”可知，Aunt Kathy是善解人意的。故选B。
【10题详解】
最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要是围绕着两张世界杯门票展开的。文中多次提及“tickets”。所以，A选项“门票”最适合作为文章的标题。故选A。
C
D yu knw the Silk Rute (丝绸之路) Bike Tur? Is it the greatest tur in the wrld? Cyclists call it “the lngest, hardest, highest, httest, cldest bicycle tur in the wrld”. In eighteen weeks yu travel ver 12,000 kilmeters thrugh seven different cuntries and have the mst exciting ride f yur life.
“A thusand years ag peple went by camel (骆驼) and did abut 25 kilmeters a day,” said ne cyclist, “But n a bike yu d 25 kilmeters in an hur. And alng the way yu see sme f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.”
Frm Shanghai, yu g acrss Asia, thrugh Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. Yu travel acrss the deserts (沙漠) f China and cycle the Pamir Highway t ver 4,600 meters acrss the “Rf (屋顶) f the Wrd” in the muntains Tajikistan.
On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, yu stay in ancient radside htels r in camps. A chief cks dinner fr abut half f the days; On ther days, cyclists can eat in lcal (当地的) restaurants r shp in lcal markets fr their fd. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness f the peple.” And the wrst things? “The snw and the cld in the Pamirs.”
S is it the greatest tur in the wrld? Cyclist Miles MacDnald thinks s. “The Silk Rute is a true expeditin (探险). It is lng and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that yu arrive in Istanbul a cmpletely changed persn.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The beginning f the tur.B. The danger n the way.
C. The speed f cycling.D. The beauty alng the way.
12. Hw des the writer shw us the tur is quite a lng ne?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By making cmparisns (比较).D. By telling stries.
13. What can we learn abut the Silk Rute Bike Tur frm the text?
① It cvers seven cuntries. ②It desn’t pass thrugh any city.
③ Free fd is prvided by lcal peple during it. ④It is exciting and relaxing.
⑤ It can change a persn greatly.
A. ①②B. ①⑤C. ③④D. ④⑤
14. What’s the purpse (目的，意图) f the text?
A. T tell a stry.B. T slve a prblem.
C. T explain an idea.D. T intrduce an activity.
15. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the text? (P= paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了丝绸之路自行车之旅的相关信息
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文中“A thusand years ag peple went by camel and did abut 25 kilmeters a n a bike yu d 25 kilmeters in an hur”可知，第二段主要讲的是骑自行车的速度，故选C。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks yu travel ver 12,000 kilmeters thrugh seven different cuntries”等一系列数字可知，作者通过列举数字表明这次旅行很长，故选A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In eighteen weeks yu travel ver 12,000 kilmeters thrugh seven different cuntries”以及“The Silk Rute is a true expeditin (探险). It is lng and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that yu arrive in Istanbul a cmpletely changed persn.”可知，它覆盖七个国家且能极大地改变一个人，①⑤正确，故选B。
14题详解】
细节理解题。根据全文内容及“Cyclists call it ‘the lngest, hardest, highest, httest, cldest bicycle tur in the wrld’.”可知，本文目的是介绍丝绸之路自行车之旅活动，故选D。
【15题详解】
篇章结构题。第一段引出丝绸之路自行车之旅；第二段介绍旅途中的风景；第三段介绍路线；第四段介绍沿途的生活；第五段总结它是很棒的旅行且能改变人。所以文章是总分总的结构，P1总起，P2-P4分述，P5总结，故选B。
D
Whether it’s ne day ff r a week, yu dn’t need t be amng peple t have a great time. ____16____ Yu can spend yur hliday n yur wn ding smething yu have n time t d in yur everyday life.
Eat yur favrite fds. They can bring yu much pleasure fr sure. Yu can make a healthy meal at hme. ____17____ Instead f having meals at hme, yu can als g t a lcal restaurant fr smething special. Eat it there, r bring it hme. Whether yu eat ut r ck at hme, enjy!
____18____ Maybe yu can’t help playing with yur smart phnes all day while yu are n hliday alne. Why nt create (创造) mre time t g hiking, fly kites r d sme ther utdr activities? In this way, yu have chances t be clse t nature.
____19____ Take yur time t search fr smething, even small, that yu want. Ging t see a mvie r a shw can be a fun experience. Or use yur hliday as a chance t try smething new like dancing r painting.
____20____ Leave yur wrries behind and try t be a master f yur wn!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Try t find smething fun r new t d.
B. All in all, relax and have a wnderful hliday.
C. Stay away frm technlgy (科技) and have a chance t find the real beauty f life.
D. Ck smething yu lve but usually dn’t have time t make.
E. Be alne and it can als be relaxing and amazing.
【答案】16 E 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了在休假时可做一些在日常生活中没有时间做的事情。
【16题详解】
根据下文“Yu can spend yur hliday n yur wn ding smething yu have n time t d in yur everyday life.”可知，此处应是说独处的好处。选项E“独处，它也可以是放松和惊人的。”符合语境。故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Yu can make a healthy meal at hme.”可知，此处说的是与在家做饭有关的内容。选项D“做一些你喜欢但通常没有时间做的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
【18题详解】
根据下文“Maybe yu can’t help playing with yur smart phnes all day while yu are n hliday alne.”可知，此处应是提醒要远离科技产品。选项C“远离科技，有机会发现生活的真正美丽。”符合语境。故选C。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Ging t see a mvie r a shw can be a fun experience. Or use yur hliday as a chance t try smething new like dancing r painting.”可知，此处是建议找些新鲜有趣的事情去做。选项A“努力找些有趣或新鲜的事做。”符合语境。故选A。
【20题详解】
根据下文“Leave yur wrries behind and try t be a master f yur wn!”及全文可知，此处应是总结独自度假的体验。选项B“总之，放松一下，度过一个美好的假期。”符合语境。故选B。
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I sat n the steps next t Peter and watched him playing his new guitar. His left hand wrked the strings (弦) ____21____ his right hand was playing.
“Just in time fr the schl talent (才能) shw next ____22____,” I said.
“Are yu ding anything fr the talent shw, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“N,” I said. “If I were a little ____23____, like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t. I believe yu’ll win the first prize (奖) this year.”
“Maybe,” said Peter. “I’m playing a sng I ____24____ myself. “
“Yu write yur wn sng?”
“It’s nt ____25____,” he said. “I call my sng ‘Tw fr One’. I gt the ____26____ easily frm a tw-fr-ne sale (买一送一促销) at the stre. And ____27____ like the sund f ‘Tw fr One’. My sng ges like this, ‘Tw fr ne, tw fr ne, that’s the way t have sme fun.’ I have nt written all the wrds yet.”
The next mrning, I saw Peter was s ____28____. His right arm was brken.
“I ____29____ hurt when playing baseball yesterday.” he said. “Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”
Peter and I lked at each ther wrriedly. ____30____ I had an idea.
“We culd sit ____31____ each ther n the stage.” I said. “Yu culd play the left hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were ____32____ and lively.
“It might wrk,” he said.
I sat next t him n the tp step.
“Where can I put my right hand when we ____33____?”
“Put it n my shulder,” I tld him. “We’ re ____34____, aren’t we?”
Our sng answered that questin. We finished writing the wrds tgether ____35____.
“Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, see what tw gd friends can d!”
21. A. befreB. whileC. untilD. after
22. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
23. A. betterB. lderC. richerD. stricter
24. A. chseB. sangC. taughtD. wrte
25. A. helpfulB. pssibleC. difficultD. prper
26. A. ideaB. habitC. rleD. jke
27. A. YuB. IC. WeD. They
28. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. upsetD. lnely
29. A. lkedB. seemedC. feltD. gt
30. A. NwB. ThenC. OnceD. First
31. A. next tB. in frnt fC. acrss frmD. n the right f
32. A. calmB. peacefulC. funnyD. bright
33. A. singB. chatC. playD. rest
34. A. studentsB. classmatesC. childrenD. friends
35. A. happilyB. safelyC. suddenlyD. slwly
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了彼得不小心摔伤了自己的右臂，没法完成学校的才艺表演，作者答应和他一起参加学校的表演，并共同完成歌曲“Tw fr One”。
【21题详解】
句意：他左手拨弦，右手弹琴。
befre在……之前；while与……同时；until直到；after在……以后。根据“His left hand wrked the strings”和“his right hand was playing”以及选项可知，应选while，表示两个动作同时进行。故选B。
22题详解】
句意：“正好赶上下周学校的才艺表演，”我说道。
week周；mnth月；seasn季节；year年。根据下文“Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”可知，才艺表演在下周。故选A。
【23题详解】
句意：如果我再大一点，像你一样，14岁，也许我也能。
better更好的；lder更老的；richer更富有的；stricter更严格的。根据“like yu, 14 years ld”和选项可知，是希望自己年龄更大点。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：我要弹一首我自己写的歌。
chse选择；sang唱；taught教；wrte写。根据下文“Yu write yur wn sng?”可知，是自己写的一首歌。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：“这并不难，”他说。
helpful有帮助的；pssible可能；difficult困难的；prper适当的。根据“I gt the ... easily frm a tw-fr-ne sale at the stre.”和选项可知，他认为写歌不难。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：我很容易就从店里买一送一的促销活动中得到了这个想法。
idea想法；habit习惯；rle角色；jke笑话。根据前文“I’m playing a sng I ... myself.”可知，此处是指写歌的想法。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：我喜欢“二送一”的声音。
Yu你（们）；I我；We我的；They他（她/它）们。根据“I gt the ... easily frm a tw-fr-ne saleat the stre.”可知，是指我喜欢。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：第二天早上，我看到彼得很难过。
surprised惊讶的；frightened害怕的；upset难过的；lnely孤独的。根据下文“His right arm was brken.”可知，手臂断了，因此很难过。故选C。
【29题详解】
句意：“我昨天打棒球时受伤了。”他说。
lked看；seemed似乎；felt感到；gt达到。根据“His right arm was brken.”可知，此处指受伤了；get hurt“受伤”。故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：然后，我有了个主意。
Nw现在；Then然后；Once一次；First首先。根据“Peter and I lked at each ther wrriedly”和“I had an idea”以及选项可知然后有了一个想法，应选Then，表示时间顺序。故选B。
31题详解】
句意：我们可以在舞台上并排坐着。
next t紧邻……附近；in frnt f在……前面；acrss frm在……对面；n the right f在……右边。根据下文“Yu culd play the left hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”和“I sat next t him n the tp step.”可知，是指两人并排坐着，一人用左手，另一人用右手。sit next t each ther“并排坐、挨着坐”。故选A。
【32题详解】
句意：彼得的眼睛明亮而活泼。
calm平静的；peaceful和平的；funny有趣的；bright明亮的。根据“Peter’s eyes”和选项可知是眼睛明亮，应选bright，和lively并列。故选D。
33题详解】
句意：我们弹奏的时候我的右手放在哪里？
sing唱；chat聊天；play演奏；rest休息。根据上文“Yu culd play the left hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”可知，是指弹奏的时候。故选C。
【34题详解】
句意：我们是朋友，不是吗？
students学生；classmates同学；children孩子；friends朋友。根据下文“Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, see what tw gd friends can d!”可知，我们是朋友。故选D。
【35题详解】
句意：我们一起愉快地写完了歌词。
happily高兴地；safely安全地；suddenly突然地；slwly慢地。根据上文内容可知，想出了办法应对下周的才艺表演，因此两人很开心。故选A。
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Humans (人类) are just like any ther kind f animals. Animals shw their ____36____ with their faces and bdies. ____37____ they shw their teeth and raise (耸起) their backs, they’re angry. Humans d many f these things, t. Yu can ____38____ tell whether smene is happy, angry r nervus when yu lk at them. We d nt always need wrds because bdy languages are ften ____39____.
We can lk at ur pets t see ____40____ clse animal and human bdy languages are. When a cat is feeling cnfident, it will stand very tall and put ____41____ nse int the air. Humans d the same thing when they’re feeling ____42____.
Mnkeys are very similar (相似的) t humans. Fr example, children ften put their hands tgether when they ____43____ smething. Mnkeys use the same gesture as a way t ask fr fd frm ther members f their grup. As a greeting, mnkeys tuch their ____44____ hand. It’s similar t the way we shake hands.
S yu see, we can learn a lt abut us by ____45____ animal gestures.
【答案】36. feelings
37. If 38. usually
39. clear 40. hw
41. its 42. prud
43. want 44. friend’s
45. understanding
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了人和动物在表达情感上的共同之处。
【36题详解】
句意：动物用它们的脸和身体表达他们的情感。根据下文“... they shw their teeth and raise their backs, they’ re angry.”和备选词可知，此空意为“情感”；再根据空前的“Animals shw their ”可知，应填动词feel的名词feeling“情感”的复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
【37题详解】
句意：如果他们露出牙齿，耸起背，他们在生气。根据“they shw their teeth and raise their backs”和“they’re angry”可知，两句之间是条件关系，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。
【38题详解】
句意：当你看着他们时，你通常可以分辨出他是否开心、生气还是紧张。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填形容词usual的副词形式usually“通常”，作状语。故填usually。
【39题详解】
句意：我们不总是需要语言，因为肢体语言是清晰的。根据“We d nt always need wrds”和备选词可知，此处表示肢体语言可以清晰地表达动物和人的感情，不总是需要再用语言。所以填形容词clear“清晰的”，作表语。故填clear。
【40题详解】
句意：我们可以看看我们的宠物，看看动物和人类的肢体语言有多接近。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填hw“多么”，引导宾语从句。故填hw。
【41题详解】
句意：当猫感到自信时，它会站得很高，把鼻子伸到空中。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填人称代词it的形容词性物主代词形式its“它的”，作定语，修饰名词nse。故填its。
【42题详解】
句意：人类感到自豪时也会做同样的事情。根据前文“When a cat is feeling cnfident, it will stand very tall and put ... nse int the air.”和“Humans d the same thing”以及备选词可知，此空意为“自豪的”。所以填形容词prud“自豪的”，作表语。故填prud。
【43题详解】
句意：例如，孩子们想要东西时经常把手放在一起。根据下文“Mnkeys use the same gesture as a way t ask fr fd frm ther members f their grup.”和备选词可知，此空意为“想要”。want“想要”，根据“children ften put their hands tgether”可知，从句也用一般现在时，主语they是复数，所以用原形。故填want。
【44题详解】
句意：作为问候，猴子会抚摸它们朋友的手。分析句子结构和备选词可知，应填名词friend的名词所有格形式friend’s“朋友的”，作定语，修饰名词hand。故填friend’s。
【45题详解】
句意：所以你看到，我们可以通过理解动物手势学到很多。根据前文叙述和备选词可知，此空意为“理解”；by dng sth“通过做某事”。所以填动词understand“理解”的动名词形式understanding。故填understanding。
第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear sn,
The day when yu see me ld, have patience (耐心) and try t understand me. And treat me ____46____ I did t yu at yur early age.
If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannt dress myself, have patience. If I say the same thing a thusand times, dn’t stp me. When yu ____47____ yung, I had t read the same stry t yu a thusand times until yu gt t sleep.
When yu see my ignrance (无知) abut new science, give me the necessary time and d nt laugh ____48____ me. I spent s much time teaching yu hw t d s many things: t dress well, t face life...
When I frget what we are talking, let me have the necessary time ____49____ remember. Because ____50____ mst imprtant thing is nt ur talk, but t be with yu and t have yu listen t me.
I lve yu, sn.
Yur father
【答案】46. as 47. were
48. at 49. t
50. the
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是一个年迈的父亲写给儿子的信，信中说到自己很无助，希望儿子能够像自己以前对待儿子那样对待自己。
【46题详解】
句意：对待我就像你小时候我对待你一样。分析句子结构可知，应填连词as“照……方式”，引导方式状语从句。故填as。
【47题详解】
句意：当你小时候，我不得把不同样的故事读一千遍给你听直到你入睡。分析句子结构可知，此空应用连系动词be；根据空后的“yung”可知，应用过去式；主语是yu，所以填were。故填were。
【48题详解】
句意：当你看到我对新科学的无知时，给我必要的时间，不要嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。
【49题详解】
句意：当我忘记我们在谈论什么时，让我有必要的时间来记住。分析句子结构可知，应填t，have time t d sth“有时间做某事”。故填t。
【50题详解】
句意：因为最重要的事情不是我们的谈话，而是和你在起，让你听我说话。形容词最高级前须用the，the mst imprtant thing“最重要的事情”。故填the。
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Emily. I heard yu tk a trip t the Great Wall during the hliday. ____51____?
B: My father, my mther and my twin brther.
A: ____52____?
B: Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I culdn’t help jumping.
A: ____53____?
B: Sure. It has a histry f ver tw thusand years and it is the lngest wall in the wrld—abut 8,850 kilmeters lng.
A: ____54____. Why was it built(被建)?
B: It was built t prtect China.
A: Oh, I see. Thanks fr talking with me.
B: ____55____.
【答案】51. Wh did yu g there with
52. Hw was yur trip
53. Can yu tell me smething abut the Great Wall
54. It’s great
55. Yu’re welcme
【解析】
【导语】本文是A、B两人之间的对话。谈论B和家人去长城旅行的事。
【51题详解】
根据下面的答句“My father, my mther and my twin brther.”可知，此处应该是询问B和谁一起去的。故填Wh did yu g there with。
【52题详解】
根据下面的答句“Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I culdn’t help jumping.”可知，此处应该是询问B的旅行怎么样。故填Hw was yur trip。
【53题详解】
根据下面的答句“Sure. It has a histry f ver tw thusand years and it is the lngest wall in the wrld—abut 8,850 kilmeters lng.”可知，此处应该是询问B能否告诉他一些关于长城的事情。故填Can yu tell me smething abut the Great Wall。
【54题详解】
根据前一句关于长城的描述“It has a histry f ver tw thusand years and it is the lngest wall in the wrld—abut 8,850 kilmeters lng.”可知，此处应该是A表示赞赏的回应。故填It’s great。
【55题详解】
根据前一句A的感谢“Thanks fr talking with me.”可知，此处应该B的表示礼貌的回应。故填Yu’re welcme。
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 每个人的生命只有一次，一场波及全球的新冠疫情让人们深深懂得了生命的价值。请根据下面的图示和写作要求，以“Hw t Treasure (珍爱) Our Lives”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们该如何珍爱生命。
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
（2）词数100左右。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Treasure Our Lives
Each persn nly lives nce. It’s very imprtant fr us t knw hw t treasure ur lives.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Hw t Treasure Our Lives
Each persn nly lives nce. It’s very imprtant fr us t knw hw t treasure ur lives. First f all, we shuld pay attentin t safety, especially traffic safety. We must strictly bey the traffic rules. Secndly, we shuld frm healthy eating habits. Be sure nt t eat t much junk fd, which is bad fr ur health. Thirdly, we shuld have a gd sleep and avid staying up late. Sleeping eight hurs a day is gd fr us. Then try t make mre gd friends. When we are in a bad md, friends can cheer us up. Last but nt least, smile ften and dn’t be s strict with urselves. There are many beautiful things arund us. We can taste the wnderful life carefully.
In a wrd, we must always keep safety in mind and enjy ur life.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从饮食习惯、睡眠习惯、安全和情绪等方面介绍我们该如何珍爱生命。
第三步，书写结语。表达自己的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①pay attentin t注意……
②bey the traffic rules遵守交通规则
③avid ding sth避免做某事
④make friends交朋友
[高分句型]
①When we are in a bad md, friends can cheer us up. (When引导的时间状语从句)
Peter
Playing sccer can change my feelings. When I feel bred, I g t the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my sccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing sccer, I can keep fit, t.
Maria
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. It can affect my mds. When I listen t pp music, I feel excited. Listening t classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. Hwever, when I listen t jazz, I feel dwn. I seldm listen t it.
Sally
Dancing can change my mds and character (性格). I’m nt an active girl. I ften lk very shy. Hwever, after I take a dancing class, I am becming mre and mre cnfident. I have als made sme new friends there. I enjy dancing with them.
Jasn
Bks can affect me a lt. Reading brings me fun and knwledge. It makes my life mre interesting. Gd stries teach me a lt abut life. When I feel tired, I wuld like t d sme reading. It can make me relax.
friend prud usual if understand clear it feeling want hw