河南省郑州市登封市八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份河南省郑州市登封市八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版），文件包含解析第二单元植物的“身体”单元自测科学青岛版五四制三年级下册新教材docx、第二单元植物的“身体”单元自测科学青岛版五四制三年级下册新教材A4版docx、第二单元植物的“身体”单元自测科学青岛版五四制三年级下册新教材A3版docx等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共14页， 欢迎下载使用。
八年级英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1．Where did the wman g this mrning?
A．T the ffice. B．T the schl. C．T the hspital.
2．Why des the girl like her math teacher?
A．Because he is funny. B．Because he is friendly. C．Because his class is interesting.
3．What des the man think f the sap peras?
A．They’re exciting. B．They’re bring. C．They’re interesting.
4．Wh is ging t make the fruit salad fr the picnic?
A．Jane. B．Jane’s mther. C．Jane’s father.
5．When will the party start?
A．At 6:30 p. m. B．At 7:00 p. m. C．At 7:30 p. m.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6．Where did Jacksn g n vacatin?
A．He went t the muntains. B．He went t the beach. C．He stayed at hme.
7．What did Jacksn think f his vacatin?
A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Bring.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8．What is Tim like?
A．He is tall and utging. B．He is shrt but utging. C．He is shrt but hard-wrking.
9．When d David and Tim g swimming?
A．After lunch. B．After schl. C．After finishing hmewrk.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10．Where des Tm live?
A．In a small village. B．In a big city. C．In a small twn.
11．Hw des Tm get t the train statin?
A．He drives his car. B．He walks t the train statin. C．He rides a bicycle and takes a bus.
12．What des Tm have fr breakfast?
A．Bread and juice. B．A hamburger and milk. C．Beef and cffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13．What did Mary want t d this afternn at first?
A．Stay at hme. B．G shpping. C．See a mvie.
14．What des the man think f the Sunshine Mvie Theater?
A．It’s far and the screens are small.
B．It’s nt far and the tickets are cheap.
C．It’s far but the screens are big.
15．Where will they g?
A．T the Center Mvie Cinema.
B．T the Dream Mvie Theater.
C．T the Sunshine Mvie Theater.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
16．______ 17．______ 18．______ 19．______ 20．______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
Greenfield Junir High Schl After-schl Activities
Last weekend, I visited the rbt exhibitin (展览会) with my family. It was a creative experience! Here are sme f the rbts that interested us the mst.
We spent the whle day there, and it was s much fun. I learned a lt abut hw rbts can help us in different ways. I hpe t see mre rbts like these in the future.
1. What can RbChef d?
A. It can clean huses.B. It can ck dishes.
C It can play music.D. It can teach languages.
2. Where des CleanBt mainly wrk?
A. In an apartment.B. In a kitchen.C. In a factry.D. On the beach.
3. Wh can get help frm TeachBt?
A. Dctrs.B. Kids.C. The ld.D. Cleaners.
4. What des GuideBt d in museums?
A. It prtects the artwrks.B. It tells infrmatin.
C. It cleans the artwrks.D. It teaches science.
5. Where can we find the text?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a strybk.
C. In a student’s diary.D. On a travel website.
B
Tm Hanks is a famus actr. He cmes frm the US. He was brn n July 9, 1956, in Califrnia. He is knwn fr his nice smile and great acting skills.
His first mvie is He Knws Yu’re Alne. Frm then n, he started his career (职业) and became very famus after playing in the mvie Frrest Gump in 1994. He has a friendly face with blue eyes and a warm persnality that makes peple like him.
Unlike sme characters he plays, Tm Hanks is a very smart and thughtful (体贴的) persn in real life. Tm Hanks is nt nly an actr but als a directr (导演). He is als a hard-wrking wrker and always tries t d his best in every rle he plays.
Tm Hanks is als knwn fr his kindness. He ften helps peple in need and des a lt f charity wrk. He is a gd example fr many peple arund the wrld, shwing them that success des nt have t change wh yu are.
Sme f his ther great mvies include Saving Private Ryan and Cast Away. Even thugh he is lder nw, Tm Hanks ges n acting and making mvies that peple lve. He is truly ne f the greatest actrs f ur time.
6. What can we knw abut Tm Hanks?
A. He is abut 50 years ld.
B. He was brn in America.
C. Few peple knw him in the US.
D. He desn’t wrk as an actr.
7. Which mvie made Tm Hanks very famus?
A. He Knws Yu’re Alne.
B. Frrest Gump.
C. Saving Private Ryan.
D. Cast Away.
8. What des the underlined wrd “charity” mean in Chinese?
A. 拍摄B. 救援C. 慈善D. 探险
9. What is Tm Hanks knwn fr?
①His nice smile.
②His great acting skills.
③His creative thinking.
④His kindness.
A. ①②④B. ②③④C. ①②③D. ①③④
10. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Life f Tm Hanks
B. Tm Hanks: a Famus Actr and Directr
C. Great Mvies f Tm Hanks
D. Hw Tm Hanks Becmes Successful
C
The prm is a big party fr high schl students in the US. It happens at the end f the schl year, usually in the spring.
Befre the prm, students get ready. They buy r brrw nice clthes. Sme g t special shps t find the best clthes. They want t lk really gd, s they fix their hair and put n makeup (化妆) t.
The prm is nt at schl. It’s usually at a htel. There is music, dancing, and lts f fd. The party starts in the evening, and students cme with their friends r classmates.
One f the exciting mments at the prm is the arrival (到达) f the students. They walk n a special path (道路) like mvie stars, and take pictures. Then, they dance t the music and have a gd time with friends.
At the prm, they als chse a prm king and queen. This is a big deal, and students vte (投票) fr their classmates. After the dance, there’s ften anther party t keep celebrating.
I can’t wait fr my first prm next year. I hear there will be a lt f activities. It must be a big party with lts f fun and dancing with my friends!
11. When des the prm usually take place?
A. At the beginning f the schl year.B. In the middle f the schl year.
C. At the end f the schl year.D. During the summer vacatin.
12. Where d American high schl students usually have the prm?
A. At a student’s hme.B. In the schl dining hall.
C. At a htel.D. In a sprts club.
13. What is ne f the special parts f the prm?
A. The mvie stars’ walk.B. Students’ walk n a special rad.
C. The dancing cmpetitin.D. The exciting music.
14. Wh chses the prm king and queen?
A. The schl teachers.B. The students’ parents.
C. The mvie stars.D. The students.
15. What des the writer think f the prm f next year?
A. It will be exciting.B. It will be funny.
C. It will be busy.D. It will be bring.
D
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
Have yu tried iced cffee n a ht summer day? ____16____ Yu can buy it at cffee shps, but making yur wn is fun and easy. There are many types, like iced cappuccin (卡布奇诺咖啡) and iced American (美式咖啡).
____17____ Peple like making it because it tastes better. Let’s make iced American. We had better get cffee, water, and ice ready first.
Brew (煮) strng cffee with yur favrite beans. ____18____ This keeps the cffee frm getting t much water. Wait fr it t cl dwn befre adding mre ice.
When it’s nt t ht add mre ice if yu want. ____19____ Fr example, add cream r sweet syrup (糖浆) t make it taste better.
Enjy yur hme-made iced cffee n a ht day. It’s great at hme r wrk. ____20____ There’s always smething special abut sharing a cup f cffee.
A. It’s a great way t cl dwn.
B. Yu can als add ther things in it.
C. Pur it ver ice t cl it quickly.
D. Sharing it with friends can bring peple clser.
E. Making iced cffee at hme is fun and nt expensive.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
D yu have a dream? What will yu d t make it cme true? Let me tell yu abut Jake Jhnsn, a 12-year-ld by wh wants t be a famus scientist and ____21____ the wrld with his cl inventins (发明).
Jake lives in Califrnia. He gt his first science ty when he was 5 years ld, and that’s when he started t lve ____22____. Jake is always asking questins. He likes t take things apart (分开) t see hw they ____23____. His mm and dad see hw much he lves science, s they help him ____24____ buying him bks and science tys. Jake started t try ut smething new and make ____25____ wn inventins.
One day, ____26____ he was playing, Jake’s mm asked him t make smething that culd help peple. Jake ____27____ this was a great idea, s he began t make special tls t help peple wh had ____28____ ding things. Jake’s dad was very ____29____ at what Jake made and shwed them t peple n the Internet. Many peple liked Jake’s ideas and wanted t help him.
T make his dream ____30____, Jake keeps wrking. He ____31____ a lt f time making things. He als ges t science classes and learns frm teachers nline. Jake wrks s ____32____ that he is nw knwn in his twn fr making helpful tls.
Jake made sme ____33____ tls and shwed them at schl. He wn many ____34____. Jake says he is just starting n his way t becme a great ____35____. He has many ideas in his head and is wrking hard t make his dreams cme true.
21. A. shareB. helpC. knwD. make
22. A. artB. scienceC. gegraphyD. language
23. A. wrkB. feelC. slveD. reply
24. A. nB. inC. byD. abut
25. A. myB. yurC. herD. his
26. A. whenB. becauseC. althughD. if
27. A. discussedB. preparedC. thughtD. chse
28. A. timeB. prblemsC. examplesD. hbbies
29. A. gladB. sadC. interestedD. surprised
30. A. g nB. turn nC. take upD. lk fr
31. A. paysB. spendsC. takesD. csts
32. A. fastB. clearlyC. hardD. enugh
33. A. pssibleB. usefulC. nrmalD. careless
34. A. racesB. gradesC. prizesD. hpes
35. A. vilinistB. scientistC. dentistD. pianist
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Dear Tina,
Gd t hear frm yu. Yu said yu had a lt f wrries and culdn’t sleep well. It’s ____36____ fr teenagers t have wrries. Here is sme ____37____ fr yu.
First, d sme relaxing things befre bedtime, like taking a warm shwer, reading r listening t quiet music. Secnd, sleep in a cmfrtable place ____38____ n light. It’s easier t fall asleep (入睡) in a dark and quiet place. ____39____, use sme tricks (窍门) t put yurself int sleep. Fr example, cunting sheep is the ldest ne, but it truly ____40____! Then, dn’t play r even run within hurs befre bedtime. ____41____, dn’t think t much. Bedtime is nt the time t plan all the events fr the next day.
The reasn why yu can’t g t ____42____ might be that yu have a lt f stress (压力). Wuld yu like t find smene yu trust t talk with? If yu talk with ____43____, yur wrries will g away. Dn’t be alne ____44____ yur wrries disappear. It is imprtant t be with yur family and friends when yu need help. If the ____45____ are t difficult t slve, ask yur teachers r parents fr help. I believe yu can slve yur sleeping prblem in the near future.
Hpe t hear yur gd news.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The Jhnsns had a busy summer vacatin this year. They visited ne f ____46____ biggest cities in China—Shanghai. They nly stayed there fr 5 days, ____47____ they saw many cl places and had lts f fun.
At first, they went t the Bund (外滩). It’s a place with ld buildings and a nice river. Then they visited a beautiful park called Yuyuan Garden. They had a nice walk there.
Next, they went up the Oriental Pearl Twer (东方明珠). They lked at the city frm the tp. ____48____ were delicius Shanghai fds and they als tried sme f them at a lcal restaurant. The Jhnsns als went shpping n a busy street called Nanjing Rad. They bught sme gifts ____49____ their friends.
Shanghai is s pretty! The Jhnsns had a great time and ____50____ will never frget Shanghai.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack. ____51____?
B: It was pretty quiet. I stayed at hme during the winter hliday.
A: Really? Didn’t yu g ut and d anything fun?
B: Well, I did g skiing with my family nce. ____52____?
A: I went t Shanghai.
B: That sunds exciting! ____53____?
A: I visited Disneyland and the Huangpu Bridge I als tk a lt f cl phts.
B: May I have a lk at yur phts?
A: ____54____. I’ll bring them t schl tmrrw and then yu can have a lk.
B: Thanks, Lily. ____55____.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 俗话说：“好习惯, 益终生。”良好的习惯能够成就一个人的美好未来。请你审视一下自己的生活习惯，以“The Pwer f Gd Habits”为题，根据以下写作要求，谈谈你有哪些帮助你成长的好习惯。
写作要求：
1. 你有哪些好习惯；
2. 这些好习惯对你的生活产生了什么积极影响；
3. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生的真实姓名；
4. 词数80左右（作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The Pwer f Gd Habits
As we all knw, gd habits are very imprtant in ur daily life.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We knw this rbt is a master (大师) in the kitchen. It can prepare different kinds f dishes, frm pizzas t salads. RbChef has a big screen where yu can chse yur meal, and it starts cking. It’s like having a persnal ck at hme!
CleanBt is t keep ur envirnment clean. It can pick up litter (垃圾) and send it int different litter bxes. It’s very useful and helps a lt in public (公共的) places like parks and beaches.
TeachBt is a friendly rbt that helps kids learn new things. It can teach languages, science, and even play educatinal games. It’s a great tl fr parents and teachers.
GuideBt is a friendly rbt that helps peple in museums. It tells visitrs abut art and shws them the way t different rms. With GuideBt, yu never get lst and can learn interesting facts abut the art yu see.
sleep with three nrmal prblem advice final wrk unless they