河南省南阳市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份河南省南阳市八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版），共13页。
注意事项：
1、本试题卷共10页，满分 120分，考试时间100分钟。
2、作答时，请将所有试题的答案写在答题卡上。在本试题卷上答题无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. What are they talking abut?
A. Buying bicycles. B. Riding bicycles. C. Wearing clthes.
2. What time will the train leave?
A. At 18:25. B. At 18:50. C. At 18:55.
3. Wh is lking frward t meeting Jy?
A. Jane. B. Jhn. C. Jhn’s cusin.
4. Why des the man like the red huse better?
A. Because he likes red. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it has a big yard.
5. Hw des the girl like the film?
A. Wnderful. B. Exciting. C. Bring.
第二节：听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What’s the matter with Claire?
A. She has a cld. B. She is t tired. C. She can’t sleep at night.
7. What des the man tell Claire t d?
A. T drink mre water. B. T d mre sprts. C. T g t bed early.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. What are they mainly talking abut?
A. Rbert’s new schl. B. Rbert’s new schl life. C. Rbert’s new classmates.
9. Which is NOT true abut Rbert?
A. He feels a little bad with his new schl.
B. He makes sme new friends in his new schl.
C. He des well in his study in his new schl.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Hw did Rse feel yesterday evening?
A. OK. B. Terrible. C. Great.
11. What did Rse eat at the party?
A Sme Chicken. B. Sme fish. C. A hamburger.
12. Wh played the vilin after the dinner?
A. Jhn. B. Paul. C. Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。
13. Where are they?
A. In a htel. B. In a shp. C. In a restaurant.
14. Hw much des the wman pay?
A. ￥298. B. ￥596. C. ￥894.
15. When d they have the talk?
A. In the mrning. B. At nn. C. In the evening.
第三节：听下面五个文段。根据所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。五个文段整体读两遍。
16 17 18 19 20
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按要求答题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1. What tpic d the fur students talk abut?
A. Ways t keep healthy.B. Ways t enjy hbbies.
C. Things that affect their studies.D. Things that affect their mds.
2. Why des Peter like playing sccer?
A. Because it is easy t play.B. Because he can learn a lt frm it.
C Because it makes him happy and healthy.D. Because it helps him make many friends.
3. What kinds f music may Maria ften listen t?
①Pp music ②Rck music ③Classical music ④Jazz
A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ①③
4. Hw des Sally feel when she is dancing?
A. Cnfident.B. Shy.C. Nervus.D. Excited.
5. What can we knw abut Jasn?
A. He is a very shy by.B. He benefits (受益) much. frm reading.
C. He des well in his study.D. He has a lt f gd bks.
B
I had lst my wallet. It had mney in it, but far mre imprtantly, it had tw tickets t the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup!
My aunt gave me the tw tickets as a special present. She wrked fr the rganizers and she gt the tickets as a special gift. What was I ging t say t her?
I searched fr weeks ... but nthing. I didn’t have the heart t tell my aunt that I had lst the tickets. But when she said excitedly t me ‘Only tw mnths left t the Wrld Cup!’, I felt it was terrible.
With less than a week until the Wrld Cup was t start, I thught it was time fr me t cnfess (坦白) t my aunt.
I went ver t her place and we sat dwn. I guess she culd see that I was upset. “Aunt Kathy, there’s smething I need t tell yu...” She stpped me. “Gd, but befre yu d, I want t knw whether yu knw anybdy else wh may want sme tickets t the big game? I have tw mre.”
“This slves my prblem!” I thught. I was frightened s I didn’t tell the truth (真相). “Sure,” I said. “I can find smene t give them t.” I tk them, but as my hand tuched them and I saw my aunt’s smiling face, I culd nt lie any lnger.
“Aunt Kathy, I lst the first tickets,” I cnfessed. She lked at me with an understanding smile and said, “I knw. Yur mther tld me. It’s all right. I knw hw bad yu felt abut it. It was an accident. It culd happen t anyne.”
I culd nt believe that my aunt was s gd t me. She fund tw mre tickets and pretended nt t knw that I had lst the first tickets.
“Nw yu can still take a friend t the Wrld Cup! Make sure it’s yur best friend!” she laughed. I lked at my aunt and said, “It is yu. I’m taking yu.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
6. When did the writer lse his first tw tickets?
A. Mre than tw mnths befre the Wrld Cup.B. Only tw mnths befre the Wrld Cup.
C. Less than a week befre the Wrld Cup.D. Seven days befre the Wrld Cup.
7. Hw did the writer mst prbably feel when he tuched anther tw tickets and saw his aunt’s smiling face?
A. Frightened.B. Surprised.C. Excited.D. Srry.
8. What des the underlined wrd “pretend” mean in Chinese?
A. 以为B. 想象C. 假装D. 承认
9. Which f the fllwing best describes (形容) Aunt Kathy?
A. Funny.B. Understanding.C. Prud.D. Brave.
10. What’s the best title fr the text?
A. The TicketsB. The Wrld CupC. My FamilyD. My Best Friend
C
D yu knw the Silk Rute (丝绸之路) Bike Tur? Is it the greatest tur in the wrld? Cyclists call it “the lngest, hardest, highest, httest, cldest bicycle tur in the wrld”. In eighteen weeks yu travel ver 12,000 kilmeters thrugh seven different cuntries and have the mst exciting ride f yur life.
“A thusand years ag peple went by camel (骆驼) and did abut 25 kilmeters a day,” said ne cyclist, “But n a bike yu d 25 kilmeters in an hur. And alng the way yu see sme f the mst beautiful places in the wrld.”
Frm Shanghai, yu g acrss Asia, thrugh Iran and arrive in Istanbul, Turkey, at the end. Yu travel acrss the deserts (沙漠) f China and cycle the Pamir Highway t ver 4,600 meters acrss the “Rf (屋顶) f the Wrd” in the muntains Tajikistan.
On the way there are villages, markets and ancient (古老的) buildings. At night, yu stay in ancient radside htels r in camps. A chief cks dinner fr abut half f the days; On ther days, cyclists can eat in lcal (当地的) restaurants r shp in lcal markets fr their fd. One cyclist said, “The best thing was the friendliness f the peple.” And the wrst things? “The snw and the cld in the Pamirs.”
S is it the greatest tur in the wrld? Cyclist Miles MacDnald thinks s. “The Silk Rute is a true expeditin (探险). It is lng and difficult, but it’s such an amazing experience that yu arrive in Istanbul a cmpletely changed persn.”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
11. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us?
A. The beginning f the tur.B. The danger n the way.
C. The speed f cycling.D. The beauty alng the way.
12. Hw des the writer shw us the tur is quite a lng ne?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By making cmparisns (比较).D. By telling stries.
13. What can we learn abut the Silk Rute Bike Tur frm the text?
① It cvers seven cuntries. ②It desn’t pass thrugh any city.
③ Free fd is prvided by lcal peple during it. ④It is exciting and relaxing.
⑤ It can change a persn greatly.
A. ①②B. ①⑤C. ③④D. ④⑤
14. What’s the purpse (目的，意图) f the text?
A T tell a stry.B. T slve a prblem.
C. T explain an idea.D. T intrduce an activity.
15. Which f the fllwing best shws the structure (结构) f the text? (P= paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
D
Whether it’s ne day ff r a week, yu dn’t need t be amng peple t have a great time. ____16____ Yu can spend yur hliday n yur wn ding smething yu have n time t d in yur everyday life.
Eat yur favrite fds. They can bring yu much pleasure fr sure. Yu can make a healthy meal at hme. ____17____ Instead f having meals at hme, yu can als g t a lcal restaurant fr smething special. Eat it there, r bring it hme. Whether yu eat ut r ck at hme, enjy!
____18____ Maybe yu can’t help playing with yur smart phnes all day while yu are n hliday alne. Why nt create (创造) mre time t g hiking, fly kites r d sme ther utdr activities? In this way, yu have chances t be clse t nature.
____19____ Take yur time t search fr smething, even small, that yu want. Ging t see a mvie r a shw can be a fun experience. Or use yur hliday as a chance t try smething new like dancing r painting.
____20____ Leave yur wrries behind and try t be a master f yur wn!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。
A. Try t find smething fun r new t d.
B. All in all, relax and have a wnderful hliday.
C. Stay away frm technlgy (科技) and have a chance t find the real beauty f life.
D. Ck smething yu lve but usually dn’t have time t make.
E. Be alne and it can als be relaxing and amazing.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I sat n the steps next t Peter and watched him playing his new guitar. His left hand wrked the strings (弦) ____21____ his right hand was playing.
“Just in time fr the schl talent (才能) shw next ____22____,” I said.
“Are yu ding anything fr the talent shw, Jeremy?” Peter asked.
“N,” I said. “If I were a little ____23____, like yu, 14 years ld, maybe I culd, t. I believe yu’ll win the first prize (奖) this year.”
“Maybe,” said Peter. “I’m playing a sng I ____24____ myself. “
“Yu write yur wn sng?”
“It’s nt ____25____,” he said. “I call my sng ‘Tw fr One’. I gt the ____26____ easily frm a tw-fr-ne sale (买一送一促销) at the stre. And ____27____ like the sund f ‘Tw fr One’. My sng ges like this, ‘Tw fr ne, tw fr ne, that’s the way t have sme fun.’ I have nt written all the wrds yet.”
The next mrning, I saw Peter was s ____28____. His right arm was brken.
“I ____29____ hurt when playing baseball yesterday.” he said. “Nw I can’t be in the talent shw next week.”
Peter and I lked at each ther wrriedly. ____30____ I had an idea.
“We culd sit ____31____ each ther n the stage.” I said. “Yu culd play the left hand parts, and I’ll play with my right hand.”
Peter’s eyes were ____32____ and lively.
“It might wrk,” he said.
I sat next t him n the tp step.
“Where can I put my right hand when we ____33____?”
“Put it n my shulder,” I tld him. “We’ re ____34____, aren’t we?”
Our sng answered that questin. We finished writing the wrds tgether ____35____.
“Tw fr ne, ne fr tw, see what tw gd friends can d!”
21. A. befreB. whileC. untilD. after
22. A. weekB. mnthC. seasnD. year
23. A. betterB. lderC. richerD. stricter
24. A. chseB. sangC. taughtD. wrte
25. A. helpfulB. pssibleC. difficultD. prper
26. A. ideaB. habitC. rleD. jke
27. A. YuB. IC. WeD. They
28. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. upsetD. lnely
29. A. lkedB. seemedC. feltD. gt
30. A. NwB. ThenC. OnceD. First
31. A. next tB. in frnt fC. acrss frmD. n the right f
32. A. calmB. peacefulC. funnyD. bright
33. A. singB. chatC. playD. rest
34. A. studentsB. classmatesC. childrenD. friends
35. A. happilyB. safelyC. suddenlyD. slwly
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节：
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Humans (人类) are just like any ther kind f animals. Animals shw their ____36____ with their faces and bdies. ____37____ they shw their teeth and raise (耸起) their backs, they’re angry. Humans d many f these things, t. Yu can ____38____ tell whether smene is happy, angry r nervus when yu lk at them. We d nt always need wrds because bdy languages are ften ____39____.
We can lk at ur pets t see ____40____ clse animal and human bdy languages are. When a cat is feeling cnfident, it will stand very tall and put ____41____ nse int the air. Humans d the same thing when they’re feeling ____42____.
Mnkeys are very similar (相似的) t humans. Fr example, children ften put their hands tgether when they ____43____ smething. Mnkeys use the same gesture as a way t ask fr fd frm ther members f their grup. As a greeting, mnkeys tuch their ____44____ hand. It’s similar t the way we shake hands.
S yu see, we can learn a lt abut us by ____45____ animal gestures.
第二节： 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear sn
The day when yu see me ld, have patience (耐心) and try t understand me. And treat me ____46____ I did t yu at yur early age.
If I get dirty when I am eating, if I cannt dress myself, have patience. If I say the same thing a thusand times, dn’t stp me. When yu ____47____ yung, I had t read the same stry t yu a thusand times until yu gt t sleep.
When yu see my ignrance (无知) abut new science, give me the necessary time and d nt laugh ____48____ me. I spent s much time teaching yu hw t d s many things: t dress well, t face life...
When I frget what we are talking, let me have the necessary time ____49____ remember. Because ____50____ mst imprtant thing is nt ur talk, but t be with yu and t have yu listen t me.
I lve yu, sn.
Yur father
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Emily. I heard yu tk a trip t the Great Wall during the hliday. ____51____?
B: My father, my mther and my twin brther.
A: ____52____?
B: Exciting! Especially when I saw the Great Wall, I culdn’t help jumping.
A: ____53____?
B: Sure. It has a histry f ver tw thusand years and it is the lngest wall in the wrld—abut 8,850 kilmeters lng.
A: ____54____. Why was it built(被建)?
B: It was built t prtect China.
A: Oh, I see. Thanks fr talking with me.
B: ____55____.
六、书面表达（20分）
56. 每个人的生命只有一次，一场波及全球的新冠疫情让人们深深懂得了生命的价值。请根据下面的图示和写作要求，以“Hw t Treasure (珍爱) Our Lives”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈我们该如何珍爱生命。
写作要求：（1）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息；
（2）词数100左右。标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Treasure Our Lives
Each persn nly lives nce. It’s very imprtant fr us t knw hw t treasure ur lives.
Peter
Playing sccer can change my feelings. When I feel bred, I g t the gym and then everything seems interesting. When I’m sad, I run after my sccer ball. That always cheers me up. By playing sccer, I can keep fit, t.
Maria
Music plays an imprtant rle in my life. It can affect my mds. When I listen t pp music, I feel excited. Listening t classical music brings me a relaxing feeling. Hwever, when I listen t jazz, I feel dwn. I seldm listen t it.
Sally
Dancing can change my mds and character (性格). I’m nt an active girl. I ften lk very shy. Hwever, after I take a dancing class, I am becming mre and mre cnfident. I have als made sme new friends there. I enjy dancing with them.
Jasn
Bks can affect me a lt. Reading brings me fun and knwledge. It makes my life mre interesting. Gd stries teach me a lt abut life. When I feel tired, I wuld like t d sme reading. It can make me relax.
friend prud usual if understand clear it feeling want hw