山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析）

这是一份山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题（含解析），共13页。
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试题卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。
1. What des the wman want t eat tnight?
A. Pizza. B. Tmat sup. C. Sandwich.
2. What des the wman suggest the man d?
A. Have a shrt rest. B. Finish his reprt tday. C. Ask a clleague fr help.
3. When will Jack start his hliday?
A. This Friday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cultural event. B. A traditinal pera. C. A turist attractin.
5. Why is the wman s happy?
A. She gt a new car. B. She wn a free trip. C. She received prize mney.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。
听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。
6. What des Mark want t see nw?
A. The match pster. B. The guest speaker list. C. The brchure.
7. What will the wman d next?
A. Have lunch. B. Take sme phts. C. Send an email.
听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the wman see a dg this mrning?
A. In a park. B. At a pet shp. C. At her dr.
9. What pet des the wman keep nw?
A. A cat. B. A parrt. C. A rabbit.
10. What can the man’s neighbr’s parrt d?
A. Sing sngs. B. Fly freely. C. Say “Gd mrning”.
听第8段录音，回答第11至14题。
11. Which department is Sarah respnsible fr?
A. The IT Department.
B. The Design Department.
C. The Marketing Department.
12. What has Alex just finished ding?
A. Preparing a reprt. B. Meeting his clleagues. C. Setting up his cmputer.
13. When will the team meeting start?
A. At 9:30 a. m. B. At 10:00 a. m. C. At 10:30 a. m.
14. Hw des Alex feel abut jining the team?
A. Stressed. B. Relieved. C. Excited.
听第9段录音，回答第15至17题。
15. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Chairing a meeting. B. Intrducing a prduct. C. Cnducting an interview.
16. What des the man’s brther d?
A. An engineer. B. A phtgrapher. C. A reprter.
17. Hw des the man sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Cnfident. B. Surprised. C. Grateful.
听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。
18. Where des Jir On cme frm?
A. Shizuka. B. Tky. C. Nagya.
19. When did Jir On earn his sushi-chef qualificatin?
A. In 1950. B. In 1951. C. In 1965.
20. What did Jir On spend years trying t d?
A. Train famus chefs. B. Create the ideal sushi. C. Open mre restaurants.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Less Crwds, Mre Beauty
The Grand Canyn welcmed 4.9 millin visitrs in 2024. But there is smewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crwds. It’s called Ccnin Natinal Frest, stretching acrss nearly 2 millin acres between Phenix and Flagstaff.
Hw t Get There
Getting there is easy. Fly int Phenix Sky Harbr Internatinal Airprt and drive 1.5 hurs nrth via Interstate 17. Or fly t Flagstaff Pulliam Airprt, served by American Airlines with daily flights frm Phenix, Dallas, and Ls Angeles. Frm there, the frest is just a 20-minute drive.
Abut the Frest
Named after the Chnina peple, the frest was designated a natinal frest by President Thedre Rsevelt in 1908. Tday, its three districts prtect 10 wilderness areas hme t elk, mule deer, muntain lins, and bbcats.
Hiking Infrmatin
Trails: 482 trails extending hundreds f miles
Pass Required:
1. Red Rck Pass: $5 per day (fr individuals nly)
2. All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (fr individuals and families)
Tp Trails:
Devil’s Bridge Trail: 3.9-mile ut-and-back hike t a huge sandstne arch.
Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike t Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizna’s highest pint. Grand Canyn view available n clear days frm Humphreys Peak.
Stay Optins
The frest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins. Clints Well Campgrund charges $8 per night and stays pen year-rund. If yu prefer a rf, htels in Flagstaff r Sedna Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2 miles away) are gd chices.
1. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T describe varius Frest wildlife.
B. T explain hw t get a hiking pass.
C. T intrduce a less crwded scenic spt.
D. T cmpare the Grand Canyn with Ccnin.
2. What is the budget-friendly pass ptin fr a family f fur hiking fr 3 days?
A. Fur Red Rck Passes.
B. Twelve Red Rck Passes.
C. One All-Inclusive Annual Pass.
D. Fur All-Inclusive Annual Passes.
3. What can be learned abut Humphreys Peak?
A. It is an easy hike fr beginners.
B. It is lcated inside the Grand Canyn.
C. It is the mst ppular trail in the frest.
D. It is higher than any ther muntain in Arizna.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要向读者介绍游客相对较少但景色同样迷人的科科尼诺国家森林，涵盖前往方式、森林概况、徒步信息及住宿选择等内容。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“But there is smewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crwds. It’s called Ccnin Natinal Frest, stretching acrss nearly 2 millin acres between Phenix and Flagstaff.(但有一个地方同样令人惊叹，而且游客少得多。它叫科科尼诺国家森林，横跨凤凰城和弗拉格斯塔夫之间近200万英亩的土地)”可知，文章主要目的是介绍这个游客不那么拥挤的景点。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Hiking Infrmatin”部分“1. Red Rck Pass: $5 per day (fr individuals nly)；2. All - Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (fr individuals and families)(1. 红岩通行证：每天5美元（仅适用于个人）；2. 全包式年票：80美元（适用于个人和家庭）)”可知，一个四口之家徒步3天，若选择红岩通行证，花费为(5×4×3 = 60)美元；若选择全包式年票花费80美元。所以对这个家庭来说，最省钱的是12张红岩通行证。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike t Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizna’s highest pint.(卡奇纳峰步道：9.6英里的徒步路程到达汉弗莱斯峰（12633英尺），亚利桑那州的最高点。）可知，汉弗莱斯峰比亚利桑那州的其他任何山峰都高。
B
At 39, Zhang Xue desn’t care much abut fame. Dressed in his wn brand’s biker jacket, he tld reprters, “Nne f yu wuld be here if smene hadn’t pushed fr yu t be here.” His wrds made many uncmfrtable. Yet just days earlier, his mtrcycle had made histry — winning tw Wrld Supersprt races in Prtugal, beating giants like Ducati and Hnda.
Zhang’s jurney was never easy. Brn int a pr farming family, at 16, it was by chance that he became passinate abut mtrcycles. “I’ve ridden every day since then,” he says. But being a self-taught rider with n cnnectins meant n racing team wuld ntice him. S at 19, he did smething clever: he repeatedly called a ppular TV shw until a jurnalist agreed t meet him. His first perfrmance was a disaster. Due t extreme nerves, his ld mtrcycle, r the lack f grip (抓牢) in the muntainus terrain, he fell ff several times. The staff drve away. Refusing t give up, Zhang chased (追逐) their car fr ver 100 km in the rain fr three hurs. Mved by his persistence, they filmed him again. This time, he nailed difficult stunts. The bradcast, titled The Wind-Chasing Yuth, gt him nticed by prfessinal teams.
After years f racing and engineering wrk, Zhang mved t Chngqing, China’s “Mtrcycle Capital”. With nly 20,000 yuan, he started by buying spare parts and sharing his wrk nline. In 2017, he c-funded Kve Mt, which sn became a leader in large-displacement mtrcycles. But fame and frtune meant little t him. “I dn’t want t be a businessman sitting in meetings,” he says. “I want t be a hands-n engineer again.” S in 2024, he left t start his wn brand, ZXMOTO.
Tday, ZXMOTO is grwing fast. “Our advantages are lw csts and high efficiency. In terms f high-end manufacturing, we are neck and neck with Eurpe and the US,” he says. Zhang’s ultimate dream is t put a Chinese mtrcycle n the tp step f MtGP, the “Frmula 1 f tw wheels”. “WSBK is just the beginning,” he says. “I wn’t stp until a Chinese bike stands n a MtGP pdium.”
4. What did the chase after the TV staff reflect abut Zhang?
A. His physical fitness.
B. His determinatin t fllw a dream.
C. His persistence in business.
D. His super skills in mtrcycle riding.
5. Why did Zhang leave Kve Mt?
A. The cmpany was lsing mney.
B. His investrs asked him t leave.
C. He wanted full cntrl f prductin.
D. He preferred engineering t management.
6. What can be inferred frm Zhang’s view n Chinese manufacturing?
A. It will never catch up with Eurpe.
B. It lacks experience in high-end areas.
C. It still depends t much n lw csts.
D. It has clsed the gap with develped natins.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f a famus racing event in Prtugal.
B. Why Chinese mtrcycles nw lead the glbal market.
C. Hw a self-taught mechanic defeated industrial giants.
D. The business cmpetitin between Kve and ZXMOTO.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了中国摩托车手张雪从一个出身贫寒的自学爱好者，凭借不懈努力创办自主品牌，并在世界赛事中击败国际巨头的励志故事。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“His first perfrmance was a disaster. Due t extreme nerves, his ld mtrcycle, r the lack f grip (抓牢) in the muntainus terrain, he fell ff several times. The staff drve away. Refusing t give up, Zhang chased (追逐) their car fr ver 100 km in the rain fr three hurs. Mved by his persistence, they filmed him again.( 他的第一次表演是一场灾难。由于极度紧张、骑的是一辆老旧摩托车，再加上山区地形缺乏抓地力，他多次从摩托车上摔下来。工作人员离开了。但张没有放弃，他在雨中追逐那辆车长达 100 多公里，持续了三个小时。被他的坚持不懈所打动，他们再次拍摄了他。)”可知，张雪第一次表演失败后，工作人员驾车离开，但他拒绝放弃，在雨中追了三个多小时、超过100公里。这一行为最能体现他为了实现摩托车梦想绝不轻言放弃的坚定决心。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“But fame and frtune meant little t him. “I dn’t want t be a businessman sitting in meetings,” he says. “I want t be a hands-n engineer again.” S in 2024, he left t start his wn brand, ZXMOTO.( 但名利对他来说并不重要。“我不想做一个坐在会议室里开会的商人，”他说，“我想再次成为一名亲力亲为的工程师。”因此，在2024年，他离开了公司，创办了自己的品牌——ZXMOTO。)”可知，张雪离开凯越摩托是因为他更喜欢工程领域而非管理领域。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Tday, ZXMOTO is grwing fast. “Our advantages are lw csts and high efficiency. In terms f high-end manufacturing, we are neck and neck with Eurpe and the US,” he says. Zhang’s ultimate dream is t put a Chinese mtrcycle n the tp step f MtGP, the “Frmula 1 f tw wheels”.( 如今，ZXMOTO 发展迅速。他说：“我们的优势在于成本低和效率高。在高端制造方面，我们与欧洲和美国旗鼓相当。”张的终极梦想是让一辆中国摩托车登上 MtGP（“两轮界的F1”）的最高领奖台。)”可推知，中国制造业在高端领域已经缩小了与发达国家的差距。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕张雪的人生经历展开：他出身贫寒，自学摩托车技术，凭借执着获得关注，后来创办自主品牌，并在葡萄牙世界超级摩托车锦标赛中击败杜卡迪、本田等国际巨头。这一核心内容与C选项“一位自学成才的机械师如何击败了工业巨头”的描述最为契合。
C
Birds d it. Bees d it. Even animals withut central nervus systems d it. And f curse babies d it — yet less than their exhausted parents wuld like.
But, despite its universality, sleep remains a mysterius prcess. Indeed, althugh sleep seems t be crucial fr physical and mental well-being, scientists are still trying t wrk ut its bilgical lgic. Research pints t a thery, which suggests that the brain needs t “reset” peridically t keep the mind in gd perating rder — with exciting hints that sleep’s effect n the gut (肠道) might als cme int play.
Nt nly is getting enugh sleep satisfying in its wn right, but it als has a brader effect n health. Evidence indicates that peple wh sleep less than six hurs per night are mre likely t develp Alzheimer’s disease than peple wh sleep lnger. A thery first prpsed mre than ten years ag hlds that sleep helps the brain t clear ut tau prtein, which cntributes t this neurdegenerative (神经退行) cnditin. But in the past years, a fierce scientific debate has arisen abut the physilgical (生理的) details f this cnnectin. The resulting uncertainty has made it mre difficult t take advantage f the crrelatin between sleep and Alzheimer’s t develp strategies t prevent the happening f this disastrus cnditin.
Sleep can als help t address a less-severe and mre-cmmn health issue than dementia (痴呆): the desire t lse weight. A leading sleep specialist explains hw lnger sleep leads t peple cnsuming fewer calries and lsing kilgrams. And weight lss lwers the risk f sleep apnea, in which a persn’s breathing during sleep is interrupted, and, in turn, lessens the chances f develping type 2 diabetes.
Sleep scientists have n shrtage f questins t explre. These include the link between night-time illuminatin (照明) and md disrders, the disappinting finding that napping might increase the risk f heart disease and the cnfirmatin that early mrning university classes discurage attendance and reduce learning.
8. What is the primary purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T highlight the widespread nature f sleep.B. T explain why babies sleep less than adults.
C. T intrduce the bilgical definitin f sleep.D. T cmpare the sleep habits f different species.
9. Why is it hard t develp Alzheimer’s preventin strategies based n sleep research?
A. Prteins harm sleep indirectly.B. Shrt sleep prevents Alzheimer’s.
C. N debate is ver their cnnectin.D. The sleep-Alzheimer’s link is unclear.
10. What can be inferred accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Md disrders directly lead t heart disease.
B. Early mrning classes are effective fr weight lss.
C. Sme cmmn habits carry unexpected health risks.
D. Night-time illuminatin is beneficial fr mental health.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Babies Need Mre SleepB. Where Napping Benefits Our Bdy
C. What Scientists Learn abut SleepD. Hw t Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】主要说明了睡眠普遍存在却充满奥秘，它关乎身心健康，影响阿尔茨海默症患病风险与体重代谢，科学家仍在探究光照、午睡、早课等与健康的关联。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Birds d it. Bees d it. Even animals withut central nervus systems d it. And f curse babies d it — yet less than their exhausted parents wuld like.(鸟类会这样做。蜜蜂也会这样做。就连没有中枢神经系统的动物也会这样做。当然，婴儿也会这样做——但远不如疲惫不堪的父母所期望的那样频繁。)”以及第二段首句“But, despite its universality, sleep remains a mysterius prcess.(但是，尽管睡眠具有普遍性，但它仍然是一个神秘的过程。)”可知，第一段主要目的是强调睡眠现象的普遍性。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“But in the past years, a fierce scientific debate has arisen abut the physilgical (生理的) details f this cnnectin. The resulting uncertainty has made it mre difficult t take advantage f the crrelatin between sleep and Alzheimer’s t develp strategies t prevent the happening f this disastrus cnditin.(但近年来，科学界围绕二者关联背后的生理细节展开了激烈争论。由此产生的不确定性，使得人们很难利用睡眠与阿尔茨海默病之间的关联来制定出预防这种严重疾病的有效方案。)”可知，基于睡眠研究制定阿尔茨海默病预防策略变得如此困难是因为睡眠与阿尔茨海默病之间的关联尚不明确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sleep scientists have n shrtage f questins t explre. These include the link between night-time illuminatin (照明) and md disrders, the disappinting finding that napping might increase the risk f heart disease and the cnfirmatin that early mrning university classes discurage attendance and reduce learning.(睡眠科学家们有着众多有待探究的问题。这些问题包括夜间照明与情绪障碍之间的关联、令人失望的发现——小睡可能会增加患心脏病的风险，以及早起上课会降低出勤率并减少学习效果等结论)”可知，一些常见的习惯会带来意想不到的健康风险。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“But, despite its universality, sleep remains a mysterius prcess. Indeed, althugh sleep seems t be crucial fr physical and mental well-being, scientists are still trying t wrk ut its bilgical lgic. Research pints t a thery, which suggests that the brain needs t “reset” peridically t keep the mind in gd perating rder — with exciting hints that sleep’s effect n the gut (肠道) might als cme int play.(然而，尽管睡眠具有普遍性，但它仍是一个神秘的过程。事实上，尽管睡眠对于身体和心理的健康都至关重要，但科学家们仍在努力探究其背后的生物学原理。研究提出了一个理论，该理论认为大脑需要定期“重置”以保持思维的良好运转状态——令人兴奋的是，还有迹象表明睡眠对肠道的影响也可能发挥作用)”结合文章主要说明了睡眠普遍存在却充满奥秘，它关乎身心健康，影响阿尔茨海默症患病风险与体重代谢，科学家仍在探究光照、午睡、早课等与健康的关联。可知，C选项“科学家对睡眠的了解”最符合文章标题。
D
Why d we cry happy tears? Tears are usually seen as a sign f sadness, but peple ften cry during jyful mments like weddings, births and reunins. These “happy tears” seem cntradictry, yet they shw hw the human brain deals with intense emtin.
Crying is a bilgical respnse t emtinal verlad, making n difference between psitive and negative feelings. Strng emtins activate the brain’s feeling-related system. The amygdala (杏仁体) wrks as an emtinal alarm bell t sense excitement and send signals t the bdy. It further activates the hypthalamus, which cntrls invluntary actins such as heartbeat and tear prductin. The anterir cingulate crtex (前扣带脑皮质) helps manage mixed emtins, explaining why great jy can cause reactins cnnected with sadness.
Scientists regard happy crying as emtinal hmestasis. It helps peple return t calmness after extreme excitement. Crying relaxes the bdy by slwing heart rates and easing tensin after adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises. It balances ppsite feelings — relief frm fear, gratitude after hardship, and pride frm struggle.
In fact, happy tears seldm cme frm pure jy. They arise frm mixed feelings, knwn as a duble-balance respnse. When peple feel jyful, the brain will recall past memries f lss r struggle, making them emtinal.
Humans are the nly animals that cry ut f emtin. This ability develped as a silent way f cmmunicatin. Happy tears shw sincerity, build scial bnds, bring empathy and shared emtinal relief. Abve all, they prve human emtins are cmplex, rich and meaningful.
12. What can we learn abut crying frm paragraph 2?
A. The amygdala cntrls ur heart rate and tears.
B. Brain structures prduce emtinal tears jintly.
C. Happy feelings cannt activate the brain system.
D. Tears nly appear when peple feel sad and painful.
13. What des the underlined wrd “hmestasis” mst prbably mean?
A. internal balance.B. sudden excitement.
C. psychlgical cntrl.D. physical weakness.
14. Hw des emtinal crying functin in humans?
A. It helps strengthen scial cnnectins.
B. It shws jy rather than mixed feelings.
C. It frees peple frm negative memries.
D. It results frm empathy and shared relief.
15. What is the purpse f the whle passage?
A. T argue crying builds scial bnds.
B. T illustrate why jy can cause crying.
C. T cmpare happy tears and sad tears.
D. T describe hw the brain cntrls tears.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】文章主要解释了为何喜悦会让人流泪。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The amygdala (杏仁体) wrks as an emtinal alarm bell t sense excitement and send signals t the bdy. It further activates the hypthalamus, which cntrls invluntary actins such as heartbeat and tear prductin. The anterir cingulate crtex (前扣带脑皮质) helps manage mixed emtins, explaining why great jy can cause reactins cnnected with sadness.(杏仁体如同情绪警报器，感知情绪激动并向身体发送信号。它进而激活下丘脑，而下丘脑负责调控心跳、流泪等无意识生理活动。前扣带脑皮质则负责处理复杂交织的情绪，这也解释了为何极致的喜悦会引发与悲伤相关的生理反应。)”可知，从第二段我们能了解到大脑多个结构共同产生情绪性眼泪。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据下文“It helps peple return t calmness after extreme excitement. Crying relaxes the bdy by slwing heart rates and easing tensin after adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises. It balances ppsite feelings — relief frm fear, gratitude after hardship, and pride frm struggle.(它能帮助人们在极度激动过后恢复平静。肾上腺素飙升后，哭泣可以通过减缓心率、舒缓紧张情绪来放松身体。它还能平衡对立的情绪——从恐惧中释然、历经磨难后心生感恩、拼搏奋斗后生出自豪。)”可知，它让人从极度激动回归平静、平衡对立情绪，对应内在情绪平衡。由此可知，hmestasis意为“内在平衡”。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Happy tears shw sincerity, build scial bnds, bring empathy and shared emtinal relief.(幸福的眼泪能彰显真诚、维系社交纽带、唤起共情，并带来情感上的共鸣与慰藉。)”可知，情绪性哭泣有助于人类加强社交联系。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Why d we cry happy tears?”和后文全程解释幸福眼泪的生理原因、情绪作用、情感本质和社会意义可知，文章的主要目的是解释为何喜悦会让人流泪。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study shws that ver 20% f the vides YuTube shws t new users are lw-quality AI-made vides. ____16____. Peple make them nly t get mre views and make mney.
A vide-editing cmpany called Kapwing did a survey. It researched 15,000 f the mst ppular YuTube channels arund the wrld.____17____. Hwever, they have gained mre than 63 billin views and 221 millin fllwers, and they make abut 117 millin dllars every year.
Researchers als created a new YuTube accunt. Amng the first 500 vides recmmended t it, 104 were lw-quality AI vides. One-third f the 500 vides were bring and meaningless. This kind f cntent is grwing very fast.____18____.
These AI vide channels are ppular in many cuntries. In Spain, 20 millin peple fllw them, nearly half the cuntry’s ppulatin.____19____. Sme channels are made fr children, like Puty Frenchie frm Singapre. It has 2 billin views and tells stries abut a cute dg with children’s laughter as backgrund music.
____20____. Experts say its funny and strange style makes it well-liked. Besides, these vides have n real stry, s peple all ver the wrld can understand them easily. Sme peple make a living by making such vides, but the jb is nt easy. YuTube says it will keep prviding gd cntent and remve vides that break its rules.
A. Why is this kind f vide s ppular?
B. We call this kind f cntent “AI trash”.
C. YuTube is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular vide websites.
D. And it fund that 278 f these channels have pr AI cntent.
E. Many students enjy watching vides n YuTube in their free time.
F. It is becming mre and mre cmmn n big scial media platfrms.
G. In Egypt and the US, the numbers reach 18 millin and 14.5 millin respectively.
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了YuTube 平台上低质量AI生成视频泛滥的现象，分析了其流行程度、受欢迎原因以及平台的应对措施。
【16题详解】
上文“A study shws that ver 20% f the vides YuTube shws t new users are lw-quality AI-made vides.( 一项研究表明，YuTube向新用户展示的视频中有超过 20% 是由人工智能制作的低质量视频。)”指出 YuTube 给新用户推荐的视频中有超过 20% 是低质量 AI 制作的视频，下文“Peple make them nly t get mre views and make mney.( 人们制作这些视频只是为了获得更多点击量和赚取收益。)”说明人们制作这类视频的唯一目的是获取流量和赚钱。B选项“We call this kind f cntent “AI trash”.( 我们将这类内容称为“人工智能垃圾”。)”对前文提到的“低质量 AI 视频”进行了命名和定性，自然衔接上下文，引出对这类内容的进一步讨论。
【17题详解】
上文“A vide-editing cmpany called Kapwing did a survey. It researched 15,000 f the mst ppular YuTube channels arund the wrld. (一家名为Kapwing的视频编辑公司进行了调查。它研究了全球15000个最受欢迎的 YuTube 频道。)”介绍了Kapwing公司的调查对象——全球15000个最受欢迎的YuTube 频道，下文“Hwever, they have gained mre than 63 billin views and 221 millin fllwers, and they make abut 117 millin dllars every year.( 然而，它们获得了超过 630 亿次的观看量和 2.21 亿名粉丝，并且每年能赚约 1.17 亿美元。)”用“Hwever”转折，说明这些频道获得了惊人的流量和收入。D选项“And it fund that 278 f these channels have pr AI cntent.( 并且研究发现，这些频道中有278个的AI 内容质量不佳。)”承接前文，给出了调查的具体发现，即其中278个频道含有劣质 AI内容，与后文的高收益形成鲜明对比，逻辑连贯。
【18题详解】
上文“This kind f cntent is grwing very fast.( 这种类型的内容增长速度非常快。)”指出 “这类内容增长非常快”，F选项“It is becming mre and mre cmmn n big scial media platfrms.( 在大型社交媒体平台上，这种情况变得越来越普遍。)”进一步说明其发展趋势 —— 在各大社交媒体平台上变得越来越普遍，是对“增长快”的具体阐释，符合段落逻辑。
【19题详解】
上文“In Spain, 20 millin peple fllw them, nearly half the cuntry’s ppulatin.( 在西班牙，有 2000 万人关注它们，几乎占该国人口的一半。)”以西班牙为例，说明这类 AI 视频频道在很多国家都很受欢迎。G选项“In Egypt and the US, the numbers reach 18 millin and 14.5 millin respectively.( 在埃及和美国，相关数字分别达到1800万和1450万。)”继续列举埃及和美国的具体数据，对前文的“many cuntries”进行补充说明，保持了段落举例论证的一致性。
【20题详解】
下文“Experts say its funny and strange style makes it well-liked. Besides, these vides have n real stry, s peple all ver the wrld can understand them easily.( 专家们表示，其有趣且奇特的风格使其广受欢迎。此外，这些视频没有真实的故事，所以世界各地的人都能很容易地理解它们。)”从“有趣奇怪的风格”和“无国界的易理解性”两个方面解释了这类视频受欢迎的原因。A选项“Why is this kind f vide s ppular?( 这类视频为何如此受欢迎？)”以设问句的形式作为本段的主题句，引出后文的原因分析，结构清晰。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Despite her_____21_____age f 80, Devi Chudhury has fully cmmitted herself t prtecting the Mnarch, a beautiful butterfly species nw facing serius extinctin risks. She has started her wn prgram t raise these gentle insects, which are listed_____22_____endangered wildlife. Last year, she successfully raised 27 butterflies in her backyard, and this year the final____23____ has risen t 61 s far.
Many peple believe that natural ecsystems can keep balance by themselves. Hwever, the cntinuus____24____in the Mnarch ppulatin has becme wrrying, requiring timely human help.____25____, this elderly wman’s true lve and hard wrk exactly fill this need. She is always ready t____26____endless care and patience t these weak winged creatures.
The whle raising prcess is rather cmplex and very____27____, with several clear steps. At first, she carefully cllects butterfly eggs frm milkweed plants in her garden. She puts the tiny eggs in cvered glass bxes indrs and waits_____28_____fr them t develp. Fur days later, small caterpillars cme ut; in a few weeks, they turn int quiet chrysalises(蛹). Finally, adult butterflies cme ut f their shells tw weeks____29____.
After they break ut f their chrysalises, mst butterflies are set free int nature t return t the wild. Surprisingly, a small number f them stay near her huse, seeming______30______t leave the warm and safe hme she has prvided.
When_____31_____ hw she started this meaningful activity, Devi said that she initially did it just t develp her grandchildren’s interest in envirnmental prtectin. She hped the yung wuld learn t respect and_____32_____ all small lives. And thrugh this lng-term effrt, she herself has gained the deepest jy and a sense f achievement.
As a mdest persn, she seldm talks abut her wrk with thers. But nw she decides t speak in public, hping t_____33_____ mre peple t care fr and prtect endangered species. Luckily, sme f her family members have jined her in this warm _____34_____. We all lk frward t a psitive_____35_____ in the falling number f Mnarch butterflies in the near future.
21. A. yungB. advancedC. middleD. early
22. A. byB. frC. withD. as
23. A. figureB. gradeC. prizeD. reward
24. A. spreadB. riseC. gainD. drp
25. A. GenerallyB. ThankfullyC. GraduallyD. Apparently
26. A. devteB. shareC. limitD. adapt
27. A. energy-savingB. mney-wastingC. time-cnsumingD. labr-free
28. A. casuallyB. patientlyC. anxiuslyD. silently
29. A. aheadB. earlierC. apartD. later
30. A. unableB. unlikelyC. discuragedD. unwilling
31. A. cmplainingB. ignringC. explainingD. dubting
32. A. ignreB. cherishC. checkD. cntrl
33. A. refer tB. turn dwnC. appeal tD. hld back
34. A. jurneyB. memryC. reminderD. relatinship
35. A. changeB. chanceC. cmmentD. chice
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这篇文章主要讲述了80 岁高龄的德维·乔杜里老人致力于保护濒危帝王蝶的感人故事。她通过后院养殖项目成功繁殖帝王蝶，并希望带动更多人参与到濒危物种保护中来。
【21题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管德维·乔杜里已经年逾八旬，但她仍全身心地投入到保护帝王蝶的工作中，帝王蝶是一种美丽的蝴蝶物种，如今正面临严重的灭绝风险。A. yung 年轻的；B. advanced年长的；高级的；C. middle中间的；D. early早期的。根据下文“age f 80”可知，80 岁属于高龄。advanced age是固定搭配，意为“高龄”。
【22题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：她已经着手开展自己的项目来饲养这些温顺的昆虫，这些昆虫被列为濒危野生动物。A. by通过，被；B. fr为了；C. with和，具有；D. as作为。根据句意以及下文“endangered wildlife”可知，此处为帝王蝶被列为濒危野生动物。be listed as 是固定搭配，意为“被列为……”。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：去年，她在自家后院成功养活了 27 只蝴蝶，而今年截至目前，这一数字已上升到 61 只。A. figure数字；B. grade年级；C. prize奖品；D. reward奖励。根据前文“she successfully raised 27 butterflies”提到去年成功养殖了27只蝴蝶，以及后文“has risen t 61 s far”说今年上升到 61 只，可知，这里指的是蝴蝶的数量。
【24题详解】
考查动词。句意：然而，帝王蝶数量的持续下降已经令人担忧，需要人类及时提供帮助。A. spread传播；B. rise上升；C. gain增加；D. drp下降。根据后文“has becme wrrying, requiring timely human help”提到变得令人担忧，需要及时的人类帮助，结合第一段帝王蝶面临灭绝风险的背景，可知其数量在持续下降。后文“in the falling number f Mnarch butterflies”也是提示。
【25题详解】
考查副词。句意：幸运的是，这位年长女士的真爱和辛勤工作恰好满足了这一需求。A. Generally通常；B. Thankfully幸运地，幸好；C. Gradually逐渐地；D. Apparently显然地。 根据前文说帝王蝶数量下降需要人类帮助，以及后文“this elderly wman’s true lve and hard wrk exactly fill this need”说这位老人的爱和努力正好满足了这一需求。此处表达“幸运的是”，带有庆幸的语气。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：她总是愿意为这些弱小的有翼生物付出无尽的关爱和耐心。A. devte 奉献，致力于；B. share分享；C. limit限制；D. adapt适应。根据语境以及下文“endless care and patience t these weak winged creatures”可知，此处表示老人愿意把无尽的关爱和耐心奉献给这些弱小的蝴蝶。 是固定搭配，意为“把……奉献给……”。
【27题详解】
考查形容词短语。句意：整个饲养过程相当复杂且耗时很长，有明确的几个步骤。A. energy-saving节能的；B. mney-wasting浪费钱的；C. time-cnsuming耗时的；D. labr-free省力的。根据前文“The whle raising prcess is rather cmplex”提到“整个养殖过程相当复杂”，以及后文详细描述了从收集卵到孵化需要数周时间的多个步骤，说明这个过程非常耗时。
【28题详解】
考查副词。句意：她把这些小小的卵放在有盖子的玻璃盒子里放在室内，并耐心地等待它们发育。A. casually随意地；B. patiently耐心地；C. anxiusly焦虑地；D. silently沉默地。 根据句意以及上文“She puts the tiny eggs in cvered glass bxes indrs”可知，老人对蝴蝶充满关爱，且养殖过程需要等待卵自然发育，因此她应该是“耐心地”等待。
【29题详解】
考查副词。句意：最后，两周后，成年蝴蝶从它们的壳中出来。A. ahead提前；B. earlier更早；C. apart分开；D. later之后。根据句意以及上文“Finally, adult butterflies cme ut f their shells…”可知，此处指的是两周后，成年蝴蝶从它们的壳中出来。
【30题详解】
考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，有一小部分蝴蝶却留在了她家附近，似乎不愿离开她所营造的这个温暖且安全的家园。A. unable不能的；B. unlikely不可能的；C. discuraged气馁的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据前文“After they break ut f their chrysalises, mst butterflies are set free int nature t return t the wild.”说大多数蝴蝶被放归自然，但少数留在了她家附近，说明它们“不愿意”离开这个温暖安全的家。
【31题详解】
考查动词。句意：在解释她为何开展这项有意义的活动时，德维说，她最初这么做只是为了让她的孙辈们对环境保护产生兴趣。A. cmplaining抱怨；B. ignring忽视；C. explaining解释，说明；D. dubting怀疑。根据后文“She hped the yung wuld learn t respect and_______ all small lives.”是德维在解释她开始这项活动的初衷，因此此处意为“当被问及 / 解释她是如何开始这项有意义的活动时”。
【32题详解】
考查动词。句意：她希望年轻人能学会尊重和珍惜所有微小的生命。A. ignre忽视；B. cherish珍惜，爱护；C. check检查；D. cntrl控制。根据句意以及上文“She hped the yung wuld learn t respect…”可知，此处指的是她希望年轻人能学会尊重和珍惜所有微小的生命。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：但现在她决定公开演讲，希望能呼吁更多的人关心和保护濒危物种。A. refer t参考，涉及；B. turn dwn拒绝；C. appeal t呼吁，号召；D. hld back阻止。根据句意以及下文“mre peple t care fr and prtect endangered species”可知，老人决定公开演讲，目的是“呼吁更多人关心和保护濒危物种”。
【34题详解】
考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她的部分家人也加入了这一温暖的旅程。A. jurney旅程；B. memry记忆；C. reminder提醒物；D. relatinship关系。根据句意以及上文“sme f her family members have jined her in this warm…”可知，此处指老人保护帝王蝶的这项事业，用“jurney（历程）”来比喻这段充满意义的经历最为贴切。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：我们都期待着未来不久，帝王蝶数量不断下降的趋势能得到积极的改变。A. change改变；B. chance机会；C. cmment评论；D. chice选择。根据前文“the cntinuus ______in the Mnarch ppulatin has becme wrrying”提到帝王蝶数量在持续下降，我们期待的是这种下降趋势能有“积极的改变”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming Festival, als ___36___(call) Tmb-Sweeping Day, is ne f the mst imprtant ___37___(traditin) festivals in China. It usually ___38___(fall) n April 4th r 5th every year.
This festival has tw main ___39___(mean): remembering ancestrs and enjying spring. On this day, the traffic is smetimes ___40___(hrrible) crwded, but families still make their way t the tmbs f their dead relatives n this day. They clean the tmbs, remve weeds and place flwers r fd in frnt f ___41___. Thrugh these activities, peple shw their respect and lve fr their family members wh have passed away. It is a time t value family ties.
Besides ___42___(hnr) the dead, Qingming is als a perfect time t g ut and enjy the warm spring weather. The temperature is cmfrtable, trees turn green and flwers blm. Few ccasins are mre relaxing than a spring uting t get away ___43___busy daily life.
Qingming Festival is a special ccasin ___44___unique charm lies in cnnecting the sadness f missing the dead with the jy f welcming spring. It carries traditinal Chinese culture and reminds us ____45____ (cherish) ur family and the beautiful life we have nw.
【答案】36. called
37. traditinal
38. falls 39. meanings
40. hrribly
41. them 42. hnring
43. frm 44. whse
45. t cherish
【解析】
【导语】文章主要说明了清明节是中国重要传统节日，日期多在四月四五号，兼具祭祖缅怀先人与踏青迎春双重意义，融汇哀思与春意，也提醒人们珍惜亲情与当下生活。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。此处call与Qingming Festival构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。修饰名词festivals用形容词traditinal，作定语。
【38题详解】
考查时态。句意：它通常在每年的4月4日或5日举行。根据后文every year可知为一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。
【39题详解】
考查名词。句意：这个节日有两个主要的含义：缅怀先人以及享受春天的时光。作宾语，用名词meaning，结合tw可知为复数。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：在这一天，交通有时会异常拥堵，但人们还是会在这个日子里前往他们已故亲人的墓地祭拜。修饰形容词crwded用副词hrribly。
【41题详解】
考查代词。句意：他们清扫墓穴，清除杂草，并在墓前摆放鲜花或食物。指代前文 tmbs，作介词宾语用代词宾格them。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：除了缅怀逝者之外，清明节也是外出享受温暖春日天气的绝佳时机。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：没有什么比春游这样一次远离繁忙日常生活的出行更令人放松的了。短语get away frm表示“摆脱”符合句意。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：清明节是一个独特的节日，其魅力在于将对逝者的思念之情与迎接春天的喜悦之情巧妙地融合在一起。定语从句修饰先行词ccasin，在从句作定语，故用关系代词whse。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：它承载着中国传统文化，也提醒我们要珍惜我们的家庭以及我们当下所拥有的美好生活。短语remind sb. t d sth.表示“提醒某人做某事”。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国好友Jim在国际数学奥林匹克大赛（Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad）中失利。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 获知消息；2. 劝他坦然面对挫折；3. 给予鼓励。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I am srry t learn that yu met yur waterl in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad, which yu had prepared fr the whle summer vacatin.
True, this big defeat might frustrate yu fr a lng time. But please rest assured that failure is just part f life and in fact, withut it, cuntless great men wuld never have drawn useful lessns frm their lss and achieved their ambitin. S, please assume a peaceful and calm mindset, meanwhile adjusting yur strategy and resuming yur hard wrk.
Yu have already gne a lng way in this Olympiad. In fact, hardly have I seen a mre diligent cntestant than yu. S, pick yurself up and keep up yur effrt. I am fully cnvinced success is there fr yur taking in the next Olympiad.
Yurs,
Li hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在得知英国好友Jim在国际数学奥林匹克大赛中失利后用英语给他写一封邮件。其内容包括：获知消息、 劝他坦然面对挫折和给予鼓励。
【详解】词汇积累
遭遇：meet→ suffer
没错：true→ indeed
事实上：in fact→ as a matter f fact
抱负：ambitin→ aspiratin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：True, this big defeat might frustrate yu fr a lng time.
拓展句：It is true that this big defeat might frustrate yu fr a lng time.
【高分句型1】I am srry t learn that yu met yur waterl in the Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad, which yu had prepared fr the whle summer vacatin.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】 In fact, hardly have I seen a mre diligent cntestant than yu.（运用了hardly放句首引起的部分倒装）
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Mike and his mm Rse reached his grandma Alndra’s huse fr lunch. During it, they talked abut the schl’s appraching prm (舞会). Alndra said, “When I was yung, I failed t attend the schl’s prm fr sme reasn!”
Rse culd see that Alndra had dreamed abut attending a prm. After returning hme, Rse encuraged Mike t ask his grandma t be his dance partner. She wanted t help Alndra t realize her dream. She knew Alndra was utging and lved t stay with yung kids.
Mike initially hesitated but finally decided t fllw his mther’s suggestin. His gd friend Lily supprted his decisin, t. The next day, Mike sent the invitatin t his grandma. Seeing it, Alndra was surprised and excited.
When that big night came, Alndra wre a beautiful dress. When they jyfully walked int the hall f the prm, unexpectedly, there was a lud gasp (倒吸气). Mike culd feel all eyes n him. “Wait! Did he bring his ld grandmther as his dance partner?” sme kids behind them laughed. Mike lked arund, finding that every by had a yung girl as their partner.
Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m srry, Gran. Dn’t hate me fr this.” Withut a secnd thught, he left his grandmther behind and walked ut f the hall, vwing nt t return t the prm.
Pr Alndra was left alne in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alne in a hall full f yung children. But it happened. Mike just walked ut f the hall and sat n the basketball curt stairs, thinking abut hw terrible it was t bring Alndra alng. Suddenly, a familiar vice frm behind distracted his racing thughts.
“Yur grandmther needs yu,” it said. “It was very rude f yu t leave her alne!”
Mike turned arund t see Lily appraching him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120左右;
2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Mike, d yu knw what it feels like fr yur grandmther t stand alne there?” Lily said.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】“Mike, d yu knw what it feels like fr yur grandmther t stand alne there?” Lily said. She tld Mike that Grandma had waited a lifetime t realize her prm dream and dressed up carefully with great excitement. She came here nt t be laughed at, but t enjy the lng-awaited mment. It was selfish f Mike t run away and leave her lnely and embarrassed. Hearing this, Mike was filled with deep regret. He lwered his head and rushed back t the hall immediately. He aplgized sincerely t Alndra. With a gentle smile, Grandma frgave him at nce. They stepped nt the dance flr and danced happily. Mved by their warmth, the ther students stpped laughing and burst int warm applause, letting Grandma live her dream perfectly.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索。讲述了奶奶年轻时错失校园舞会，一直留有遗憾。在妈妈提议下，迈克邀请奶奶担任校园舞会舞伴。舞会当晚，因同学们的嘲笑，迈克尴尬不已，抛下奶奶独自离场。好友莉莉及时开导他，迈克满心愧疚折返道歉，随后和奶奶欣然共舞，赢得众人掌声，最终帮奶奶圆满实现了多年的舞会心愿。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由该首句内容可知，本段可以写好友莉莉及时开导他，迈克满心愧疚折返道歉，随后和奶奶欣然共舞，赢得众人掌声，最终帮奶奶圆满实现了多年的舞会心愿。
2.续写线索：抛下奶奶独自离场→好友莉莉及时开导他→迈克满心愧疚折返道歉→随后和奶奶欣然共舞→赢得众人掌声→最终帮奶奶圆满实现了多年的舞会心愿
3.词汇激活
行为类
实现：realize/achieve
爆发出：burst int/g ff int
停止：stp/cease
情绪类
兴奋：excitement /thrill
真诚地：sincerely /hnestly
[高分句型1]. Hearing this, Mike was filled with deep regret. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词作状语。)
[高分句型2]. She tld Mike that Grandma had waited a lifetime t realize her prm dream and dressed up carefully with great excitement. (运用了that引导的宾语从句。)