【英语】山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】山东省德州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期中考试试题（学生版+解析版），文件包含2026年4月深圳中学共同体初三一模道法试卷pdf、2026年4月深圳中学共同体初三一模道法试卷答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共6页， 欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Less Crwds, Mre Beauty
The Grand Canyn welcmed 4.9 millin visitrs in 2024. But there is smewhere equally breathtaking with far fewer crwds. It’s called Ccnin Natinal Frest, stretching acrss nearly 2 millin acres between Phenix and Flagstaff.
Hw t Get There
Getting there is easy. Fly int Phenix Sky Harbr Internatinal Airprt and drive 1.5 hurs nrth via Interstate 17. Or fly t Flagstaff Pulliam Airprt, served by American Airlines with daily flights frm Phenix, Dallas, and Ls Angeles. Frm there, the frest is just a 20-minute drive.
Abut the Frest
Named after the Chnina peple, the frest was designated a natinal frest by President Thedre Rsevelt in 1908. Tday, its three districts prtect 10 wilderness areas hme t elk, mule deer, muntain lins, and bbcats.
Hiking Infrmatin
Trails: 482 trails extending hundreds f miles
Pass Required:
1. Red Rck Pass: $5 per day (fr individuals nly)
2. All-Inclusive Annual Pass: $80 (fr individuals and families)
Tp Trails:
Devil’s Bridge Trail: 3.9-mile ut-and-back hike t a huge sandstne arch.
Kachina Peaks Trail: 9.6-mile hike t Humphreys Peak (12,633 feet), Arizna’s highest pint. Grand Canyn view available n clear days frm Humphreys Peak.
Stay Optins
The frest has 24 campsites and 4 cabins. Clints Well Campgrund charges $8 per night and stays pen year-rund. If yu prefer a rf, htels in Flagstaff r Sedna Views Bed and Breakfast (11.2 miles away) are gd chices.
1. What is the main purpse f this text?
A. T describe varius Frest wildlife.
B. T explain hw t get a hiking pass.
C. T intrduce a less crwded scenic spt.
D. T cmpare the Grand Canyn with Ccnin.
2. What is the budget-friendly pass ptin fr a family f fur hiking fr 3 days?
A. Fur Red Rck Passes.
B. Twelve Red Rck Passes.
C. One All-Inclusive Annual Pass.
D. Fur All-Inclusive Annual Passes.
3. What can be learned abut Humphreys Peak?
A. It is an easy hike fr beginners.
B. It is lcated inside the Grand Canyn.
C. It is the mst ppular trail in the frest.
D. It is higher than any ther muntain in Arizna.
B
At 39, Zhang Xue desn’t care much abut fame. Dressed in his wn brand’s biker jacket, he tld reprters, “Nne f yu wuld be here if smene hadn’t pushed fr yu t be here.” His wrds made many uncmfrtable. Yet just days earlier, his mtrcycle had made histry — winning tw Wrld Supersprt races in Prtugal, beating giants like Ducati and Hnda.
Zhang’s jurney was never easy. Brn int a pr farming family, at 16, it was by chance that he became passinate abut mtrcycles. “I’ve ridden every day since then,” he says. But being a self-taught rider with n cnnectins meant n racing team wuld ntice him. S at 19, he did smething clever: he repeatedly called a ppular TV shw until a jurnalist agreed t meet him. His first perfrmance was a disaster. Due t extreme nerves, his ld mtrcycle, r the lack f grip (抓牢) in the muntainus terrain, he fell ff several times. The staff drve away. Refusing t give up, Zhang chased (追逐) their car fr ver 100 km in the rain fr three hurs. Mved by his persistence, they filmed him again. This time, he nailed difficult stunts. The bradcast, titled The Wind-Chasing Yuth, gt him nticed by prfessinal teams.
After years f racing and engineering wrk, Zhang mved t Chngqing, China’s “Mtrcycle Capital”. With nly 20,000 yuan, he started by buying spare parts and sharing his wrk nline. In 2017, he c-funded Kve Mt, which sn became a leader in large-displacement mtrcycles. But fame and frtune meant little t him. “I dn’t want t be a businessman sitting in meetings,” he says. “I want t be a hands-n engineer again.” S in 2024, he left t start his wn brand, ZXMOTO.
Tday, ZXMOTO is grwing fast. “Our advantages are lw csts and high efficiency. In terms f high-end manufacturing, we are neck and neck with Eurpe and the US,” he says. Zhang’s ultimate dream is t put a Chinese mtrcycle n the tp step f MtGP, the “Frmula 1 f tw wheels”. “WSBK is just the beginning,” he says. “I wn’t stp until a Chinese bike stands n a MtGP pdium.”
4. What did the chase after the TV staff reflect abut Zhang?
A. His physical fitness.
B. His determinatin t fllw a dream.
C. His persistence in business.
D. His super skills in mtrcycle riding.
5. Why did Zhang leave Kve Mt?
A. The cmpany was lsing mney.
B. His investrs asked him t leave.
C. He wanted full cntrl f prductin.
D. He preferred engineering t management.
6. What can be inferred frm Zhang’s view n Chinese manufacturing?
A. It will never catch up with Eurpe.
B. It lacks experience in high-end areas.
C. It still depends t much n lw csts.
D. It has clsed the gap with develped natins.
7. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The histry f a famus racing event in Prtugal.
B. Why Chinese mtrcycles nw lead the glbal market.
C. Hw a self-taught mechanic defeated industrial giants.
D. The business cmpetitin between Kve and ZXMOTO.
C
Birds d it. Bees d it. Even animals withut central nervus systems d it. And f curse babies d it — yet less than their exhausted parents wuld like.
But, despite its universality, sleep remains a mysterius prcess. Indeed, althugh sleep seems t be crucial fr physical and mental well-being, scientists are still trying t wrk ut its bilgical lgic. Research pints t a thery, which suggests that the brain needs t “reset” peridically t keep the mind in gd perating rder — with exciting hints that sleep’s effect n the gut (肠道) might als cme int play.
Nt nly is getting enugh sleep satisfying in its wn right, but it als has a brader effect n health. Evidence indicates that peple wh sleep less than six hurs per night are mre likely t develp Alzheimer’s disease than peple wh sleep lnger. A thery first prpsed mre than ten years ag hlds that sleep helps the brain t clear ut tau prtein, which cntributes t this neurdegenerative (神经退行) cnditin. But in the past years, a fierce scientific debate has arisen abut the physilgical (生理的) details f this cnnectin. The resulting uncertainty has made it mre difficult t take advantage f the crrelatin between sleep and Alzheimer’s t develp strategies t prevent the happening f this disastrus cnditin.
Sleep can als help t address a less-severe and mre-cmmn health issue than dementia (痴呆): the desire t lse weight. A leading sleep specialist explains hw lnger sleep leads t peple cnsuming fewer calries and lsing kilgrams. And weight lss lwers the risk f sleep apnea, in which a persn’s breathing during sleep is interrupted, and, in turn, lessens the chances f develping type 2 diabetes.
Sleep scientists have n shrtage f questins t explre. These include the link between night-time illuminatin (照明) and md disrders, the disappinting finding that napping might increase the risk f heart disease and the cnfirmatin that early mrning university classes discurage attendance and reduce learning.
8. What is the primary purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T highlight the widespread nature f sleep.B. T explain why babies sleep less than adults.
C. T intrduce the bilgical definitin f sleep.D. T cmpare the sleep habits f different species.
9. Why is it hard t develp Alzheimer’s preventin strategies based n sleep research?
A. Prteins harm sleep indirectly.B. Shrt sleep prevents Alzheimer’s.
C. N debate is ver their cnnectin.D. The sleep-Alzheimer’s link is unclear.
10. What can be inferred accrding t the last paragraph?
A. Md disrders directly lead t heart disease.
B. Early mrning classes are effective fr weight lss.
C. Sme cmmn habits carry unexpected health risks.
D. Night-time illuminatin is beneficial fr mental health.
11. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Why Babies Need Mre SleepB. Where Napping Benefits Our Bdy
C. What Scientists Learn abut SleepD. Hw t Prevent Alzheimer’s Disease
D
Why d we cry happy tears? Tears are usually seen as a sign f sadness, but peple ften cry during jyful mments like weddings, births and reunins. These “happy tears” seem cntradictry, yet they shw hw the human brain deals with intense emtin.
Crying is a bilgical respnse t emtinal verlad, making n difference between psitive and negative feelings. Strng emtins activate the brain’s feeling-related system. The amygdala (杏仁体) wrks as an emtinal alarm bell t sense excitement and send signals t the bdy. It further activates the hypthalamus, which cntrls invluntary actins such as heartbeat and tear prductin. The anterir cingulate crtex (前扣带脑皮质) helps manage mixed emtins, explaining why great jy can cause reactins cnnected with sadness.
Scientists regard happy crying as emtinal hmestasis. It helps peple return t calmness after extreme excitement. Crying relaxes the bdy by slwing heart rates and easing tensin after adrenaline (肾上腺素) rises. It balances ppsite feelings — relief frm fear, gratitude after hardship, and pride frm struggle.
In fact, happy tears seldm cme frm pure jy. They arise frm mixed feelings, knwn as a duble-balance respnse. When peple feel jyful, the brain will recall past memries f lss r struggle, making them emtinal.
Humans are the nly animals that cry ut f emtin. This ability develped as a silent way f cmmunicatin. Happy tears shw sincerity, build scial bnds, bring empathy and shared emtinal relief. Abve all, they prve human emtins are cmplex, rich and meaningful.
12. What can we learn abut crying frm paragraph 2?
A. The amygdala cntrls ur heart rate and tears.
B. Brain structures prduce emtinal tears jintly.
C. Happy feelings cannt activate the brain system.
D. Tears nly appear when peple feel sad and painful.
13. What des the underlined wrd “hmestasis” mst prbably mean?
A. internal balance.B. sudden excitement.
C. psychlgical cntrl.D. physical weakness.
14. Hw des emtinal crying functin in humans?
A. It helps strengthen scial cnnectins.
B. It shws jy rather than mixed feelings.
C. It frees peple frm negative memries.
D. It results frm empathy and shared relief.
15. What is the purpse f the whle passage?
A. T argue crying builds scial bnds.
B. T illustrate why jy can cause crying.
C. T cmpare happy tears and sad tears.
D. T describe hw the brain cntrls tears.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A study shws that ver 20% f the vides YuTube shws t new users are lw-quality AI-made vides. ____16____. Peple make them nly t get mre views and make mney.
A vide-editing cmpany called Kapwing did a survey. It researched 15,000 f the mst ppular YuTube channels arund the wrld. ____17____. Hwever, they have gained mre than 63 billin views and 221 millin fllwers, and they make abut 117 millin dllars every year.
Researchers als created a new YuTube accunt. Amng the first 500 vides recmmended t it, 104 were lw-quality AI vides. One-third f the 500 vides were bring and meaningless. This kind f cntent is grwing very fast. ____18____.
These AI vide channels are ppular in many cuntries. In Spain, 20 millin peple fllw them, nearly half the cuntry’s ppulatin. ____19____. Sme channels are made fr children, like Puty Frenchie frm Singapre. It has 2 billin views and tells stries abut a cute dg with children’s laughter as backgrund music.
____20____. Experts say its funny and strange style makes it well-liked. Besides, these vides have n real stry, s peple all ver the wrld can understand them easily. Sme peple make a living by making such vides, but the jb is nt easy. YuTube says it will keep prviding gd cntent and remve vides that break its rules.
A. Why is this kind f vide s ppular?
B. We call this kind f cntent “AI trash”.
C. YuTube is ne f the wrld’s mst ppular vide websites.
D. And it fund that 278 f these channels have pr AI cntent.
E. Many students enjy watching vides n YuTube in their free time.
F. It is becming mre and mre cmmn n big scial media platfrms.
G. In Egypt and the US, the numbers reach 18 millin and 14.5 millin respectively.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Despite her_____21_____age f 80, Devi Chudhury has fully cmmitted herself t prtecting the Mnarch, a beautiful butterfly species nw facing serius extinctin risks. She has started her wn prgram t raise these gentle insects, which are listed_____22_____endangered wildlife. Last year, she successfully raised 27 butterflies in her backyard, and this year the final____23____ has risen t 61 s far.
Many peple believe that natural ecsystems can keep balance by themselves. Hwever, the cntinuus____24____in the Mnarch ppulatin has becme wrrying, requiring timely human help.____25____, this elderly wman’s true lve and hard wrk exactly fill this need. She is always ready t____26____endless care and patience t these weak winged creatures.
The whle raising prcess is rather cmplex and very____27____, with several clear steps. At first, she carefully cllects butterfly eggs frm milkweed plants in her garden. She puts the tiny eggs in cvered glass bxes indrs and waits_____28_____fr them t develp. Fur days later, small caterpillars cme ut; in a few weeks, they turn int quiet chrysalises(蛹). Finally, adult butterflies cme ut f their shells tw weeks____29____.
After they break ut f their chrysalises, mst butterflies are set free int nature t return t the wild. Surprisingly, a small number f them stay near her huse, seeming______30______t leave the warm and safe hme she has prvided.
When_____31_____ hw she started this meaningful activity, Devi said that she initially did it just t develp her grandchildren’s interest in envirnmental prtectin. She hped the yung wuld learn t respect and_____32_____ all small lives. And thrugh this lng-term effrt, she herself has gained the deepest jy and a sense f achievement.
As a mdest persn, she seldm talks abut her wrk with thers. But nw she decides t speak in public, hping t_____33_____ mre peple t care fr and prtect endangered species. Luckily, sme f her family members have jined her in this warm _____34_____. We all lk frward t a psitive_____35_____ in the falling number f Mnarch butterflies in the near future.
21. A. yungB. advancedC. middleD. early
22. A. byB. frC. withD. as
23. A. figureB. gradeC. prizeD. reward
24. A. spreadB. riseC. gainD. drp
25. A. GenerallyB. ThankfullyC. GraduallyD. Apparently
26. A. devteB. shareC. limitD. adapt
27. A. energy-savingB. mney-wastingC. time-cnsumingD. labr-free
28. A. casuallyB. patientlyC. anxiuslyD. silently
29. A. aheadB. earlierC. apartD. later
30. A. unableB. unlikelyC. discuragedD. unwilling
31. A. cmplainingB. ignringC. explainingD. dubting
32. A. ignreB. cherishC. checkD. cntrl
33. A. refer tB. turn dwnC. appeal tD. hld back
34. A. jurneyB. memryC. reminderD. relatinship
35. A. changeB. chanceC. cmmentD. chice
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qingming Festival, als ___36___(call) Tmb-Sweeping Day, is ne f the mst imprtant ___37___(traditin) festivals in China. It usually ___38___(fall) n April 4th r 5th every year.
This festival has tw main ___39___(mean): remembering ancestrs and enjying spring. On this day, the traffic is smetimes ___40___(hrrible) crwded, but families still make their way t the tmbs f their dead relatives n this day. They clean the tmbs, remve weeds and place flwers r fd in frnt f ___41___. Thrugh these activities, peple shw their respect and lve fr their family members wh have passed away. It is a time t value family ties.
Besides ___42___(hnr) the dead, Qingming is als a perfect time t g ut and enjy the warm spring weather. The temperature is cmfrtable, trees turn green and flwers blm. Few ccasins are mre relaxing than a spring uting t get away ___43___busy daily life.
Qingming Festival is a special ccasin ___44___unique charm lies in cnnecting the sadness f missing the dead with the jy f welcming spring. It carries traditinal Chinese culture and reminds us ____45____ (cherish) ur family and the beautiful life we have nw.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，得知你的英国好友Jim在国际数学奥林匹克大赛（Internatinal Mathematical Olympiad）中失利。请用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 获知消息；2. 劝他坦然面对挫折；3. 给予鼓励。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
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Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
One day, Mike and his mm Rse reached his grandma Alndra’s huse fr lunch. During it, they talked abut the schl’s appraching prm (舞会). Alndra said, “When I was yung, I failed t attend the schl’s prm fr sme reasn!”
Rse culd see that Alndra had dreamed abut attending a prm. After returning hme, Rse encuraged Mike t ask his grandma t be his dance partner. She wanted t help Alndra t realize her dream. She knew Alndra was utging and lved t stay with yung kids.
Mike initially hesitated but finally decided t fllw his mther’s suggestin. His gd friend Lily supprted his decisin, t. The next day, Mike sent the invitatin t his grandma. Seeing it, Alndra was surprised and excited.
When that big night came, Alndra wre a beautiful dress. When they jyfully walked int the hall f the prm, unexpectedly, there was a lud gasp (倒吸气). Mike culd feel all eyes n him. “Wait! Did he bring his ld grandmther as his dance partner?” sme kids behind them laughed. Mike lked arund, finding that every by had a yung girl as their partner.
Upset and embarrassed, he whispered, “I’m srry, Gran. Dn’t hate me fr this.” Withut a secnd thught, he left his grandmther behind and walked ut f the hall, vwing nt t return t the prm.
Pr Alndra was left alne in the hall. She had never imagined she’d be alne in a hall full f yung children. But it happened. Mike just walked ut f the hall and sat n the basketball curt stairs, thinking abut hw terrible it was t bring Alndra alng. Suddenly, a familiar vice frm behind distracted his racing thughts.
“Yur grandmther needs yu,” it said. “It was very rude f yu t leave her alne!”
Mike turned arund t see Lily appraching him.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120左右;
2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“Mike, d yu knw what it feels like fr yur grandmther t stand alne there?” Lily said.
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