山东德州市2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中考试试题（含解析）

这是一份山东德州市2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中考试试题（含解析），共44页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which is suggested by Mr. Owen?
A. Studying alne. B. Wrking tgether. C. Preparing early.
2. When des the bus leave fr the airprt?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
3. Hw will the wman have her hair changed?
A. By cutting it shrt. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its clr.
4. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Partners. C. Classmates.
5. Why is the wman unable t g t wrk tday?
A. She has a stmachache.
B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy.
C. She has t lk after her daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw did the man find the ending f the mvie?
A. Mved. B. Frightened. C. Annyed.
7. What des the wman enjy mst abut the mvie?
A. Its character. B. Its plt. C. Its pster.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. At the beginning f a term.
B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.
9. What is the wman anxius abut ?
A. She may fail her French exam.
B. Her grade pint average may be very lw.
C. French may affect her grade pint average.
10. What may the wman d next ?
A. G t France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drp the French curse.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why des the man pst the vide f pandas nline?
A. T let mre peple see pandas.
B. T shw his lve fr panda care.
C. T attract mre visitrs t the z.
12. What des the man think f his jb?
A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Wrthy.
13. What d the man’s team try hard t d?
A. Prtect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Share shrt vides.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At Richard’s huse. B. In the taxi. C. At the plice statin.
15. What des the man d?
A. A pliceman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner.
16. What des the man want t d?
A. Clean a taxi. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet.
17. Hw did the man find Richard’s huse?
A. By the plice. B. By the card’s address. C. By Richard’s help.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
18. Wh recmmended the app t the speaker?
A. An educatr. B. A classmate. C. A family member.
19. What can the app turn speech int?
A. Phts. B. Text. C. Mind maps.
20. Which feature f the app is mst helpful fr frgetful users?
A. The study planner. B. The nte-taking tl. C. The study-material creatr.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A Family Trip by Cruising the Rhine River
Our ppular Rhine River cruise makes yur family memries!
Days 1 & 2
Depart frm the US n a flight t Zurich and transfer t Basel t get n MS Amadeus Queen, where each adult and child will receive a special welcme package with general infrmatin abut the cruise. The guide will be n bard t ffer suggestins abut independent activities. Then the ship will depart frm Basel fr Strasburg and the turists will gather fr a welcme party n the ship.
Day 3
Strasburg is famus fr its cking thrughut France. It ffers insight int the city’s culinary heritage. In Winstubs, small wine bars, typical f Strasburg, traditinal dishes can be enjyed.
Day 4
Chice 1: Technik Museum in Speyer
Explre inside an riginal huge plane and study the inner wrkings f a sea rescue bat. Yu’ll find the largest space flight exhibitin in Eurpe, shwing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real mnstne, spacesuits as well as classic cars, fire trucks, mtrcycles, and ther exhibits.
Chice 2: Heidelberg Castle and Twn
Explre histric Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle. Wander thrugh the cbblestne streets lined with traditinal German architecture, and take a mment t sak in the beauty f this histric twn and appreciate the cmbinatin f ld-wrld charm with mdern dynamism.
Chice 3: Heidelberg’s Philspher’s Way
Hike the famus “Philspher’s Way” fr impressive views f Heidelberg Castle and the ld twn. Take a rest in Philspher’s Garden while enjying the view alng with snacks and drinks.
Cme and jin ur unfrgettable Rhine River jurney. Yu will surely create precius family memries alng the way.
1. On the first tw days, where will turists get n the cruise ship?
A. Zurich.B. Basel.C. Strasburg.D. Speyer.
2. What can turists d n Day 4?
A. Visit a wine bar.B. Hike a famus path.
C. Enjy a bat shw.D. Taste the lcal dishes.
3. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A space museum visit.B. A French fd culture.
C. A Rhine River cruise.D. A castle tur in Germany.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了莱茵河游轮四日家庭旅行的行程安排，包括乘船登船地点、美食体验及三种可选活动等。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Days 1 & 2”部分“Depart frm the US n a flight t Zurich and transfer t Basel t get n MS Amadeus Queen, where each adult and child will receive a special welcme package with general infrmatin abut the cruise.(从美国出发，乘坐飞往苏黎世的航班，再转乘巴塞尔的Amadeus Queen号邮轮，每位成人和儿童都将收到一份特别的欢迎礼包，其中包含邮轮的一般信息。)”可知，前两天，游客在巴塞尔登船。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Day 4”的Chice 3: Heidelberg’s Philspher’s Way部分“Hike the famus “Philspher’s Way” fr impressive views f Heidelberg Castle and the ld twn.(徒步走著名的“哲学家之路”，欣赏海德堡城堡和老城区的壮丽景色)”可知，第四天可以徒步一条著名小径。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章标题“A Family Trip by Cruising the Rhine River (莱茵河游轮家庭旅行)”以及全文对四日行程的介绍可知，本文主要介绍莱茵河游轮旅行。
B
In Octber 2024, my vercnfidence in my wn strength left me with a lwer back injury. Days later, the pain began radiating dwn the sciatic nerve in my left leg. Standing was fine, but sitting was trture (折磨). In rder t sleep, I had t slide a pillw underneath my legs t keep the dwnward-pulsing shckwaves at bay.
In mid-December, I saw a pain medicine specialist. Once a week, I went in, gt a sft-tissue massage and did well-supervised exercises and stretches. My pain wasn’t gne, but it was finally under cntrl.
Meanwhile, I’ve als been seeing a new physi frm Flk Health, the first AI clinic in the UK. When I first pened Flk, I was greeted by Kirsty, my therapist (理疗师). In ur first sessin, Kirsty asked me questins abut my pain, and I respnded by clicking multiple-chice ptins. Rather than being a live vide call, this interactin is a series f pre-recrded vides stitched (拼接) tgether by AI based n my answers. She asked me t fllw her careful lead n the screen t decide the best curse f treatment. She gave me stretches and exercises t try fr the week ahead, with careful instructins nt t push t hard r d anything that feels uncmfrtable. Unlike my human physical therapists wh crrected my psture and tld me when I was ding smething wrng, Kirsty can’t see me.
As t these AI tls, Elizabeth Stuart, a prfessr, said, “They are n different frm ther healthcare interventins. But smetimes they are a black bx, changing under the hd in real time. We need t assess carefully hw well they wrk and wh they wrk fr. While we dn’t need t reinvent the wheel when it cmes t AI, we d need t recgnize these systems keep evlving. With sme AI tls, they are srt f self-adapting.”
My back felt better after my sessins with Flk, but the app likely isn’t fr me. I’m clumsy and uncrdinated and need smene watching my frm at all times — if nt, I’m likely t hurt myself further. That ability t watch patients and ffer feedback n psture culd be smething AI will enable in the future — but until then, I’ll be sticking with the humans.
4. Why is the authr’s back pain mentined?
A. T intrduce the AI physi service.
B. T stress the severity f the back pain.
C. T cmplain abut the healthcare system.
D. T highlight the imprtance f vercnfidence.
5. What did Kirsty fail t d in treating the authr’s back pain?
A. Inquire abut my previus symptms.
B. Request me t fllw her instructins.
C. Address the authr’s psture errrs timely.
D. Suggest stretches and exercises next week.
6. What’s Stuart’s view n AI health tls?
A. Build new assessment rules.
B. Replace with black-bx tech.
C. See them as a new care interventin.
D. Evaluate them with a frward-lking view.
7. What can we infer abut the authr’s future chice f therapy?
A. Mainly use AI tls.B. Keep human therapists.
C. Switch t a new AI app.D. Stp all therapy sessins.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】主要讲述作者2024年10月因过度自信致下背受伤，12月中旬开始接受疼痛专科医生治疗，同时体验了英国首家AI诊所Flk Health的理疗服务。作者介绍了AI理疗师Kirsty的治疗方式，还引用教授对AI健康工具的看法，最后表明因自身协调性差，未来仍会选择人类理疗师。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 “Meanwhile, I’ve als been seeing a new physi frm Flk Health, the first AI clinic in the UK. When I first pened Flk, I was greeted by Kirsty, my therapist (理疗师). (与此同时，我还在英国第一家人工智能诊所 Flk Health 看了一位新的理疗师。我第一次打开Flk时，迎接我的是我的理疗师柯尔斯蒂)”可知，作者先讲述自己背痛的经历及常规治疗，随后引出在Flk Health 诊所接受AI理疗服务，所以提及背痛是为了引出AI理疗服务这一话题。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike my human physical therapists wh crrected my psture and tld me when I was ding smething wrng, Kirsty can’t see me.(与人类理疗师不同，他们会纠正我的姿势并告诉我何时做错了，而Kirsty看不到我)”可知，Kirsty在治疗作者背痛时，未能及时指出作者的姿势错误。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As t these AI tls, Elizabeth Stuart, a prfessr, said, “They are n different frm ther healthcare interventins. But smetimes they are a black bx, changing under the h d in real time. We need t assess carefully hw well they wrk and wh they wrk fr. While we dn’t need t reinvent the wheel when it cmes t AI, we d need t recgnize these systems keep evlving. With sme AI tls, they are srt f self-adapting.(至于这些人工智能工具，伊丽莎白·斯图尔特教授说：“它们与其他医疗干预措施没有区别。但有时它们就像一个黑匣子，在幕后实时变化。我们需要仔细评估它们的效果以及对哪些人有效我们需要仔细评估它们的运行效果以及它们为谁服务。在人工智能方面，我们无需重复造轮子（做无谓的重复工作），但确实要认识到这些系统在不断迭代发展。部分人工智能工具还具备一定的自适应能力。”)”可知，斯图尔特教授认为需要用前瞻性的眼光评估AI健康工具。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That ability t watch patients and ffer feedback n psture culd be smething AI will enable in the future — but until then, I’ll be sticking with the humans.(能够观察患者并就姿势提供反馈可能是AI未来会具备的能力——但在那之前，我会继续选择人类理疗师)”可知，作者未来会继续选择人类理疗师。
C
Human-elephant cnflict is a grwing issue in several areas. In Kenya, where the ppulatin and demand fr resurces is grwing, human-inhabited areas are increasingly verlapping with elephant’s ranges. Cmbined with the recvery f sme elephant ppulatins, this is leading t greater chance f cnflict between humans and these giants.
“Expansin f agricultural land, lgging, urbanizatin, and shrinking and fragmentatin (破碎化) f elephant habitats are frcing elephants t enter human settlements in search f fd and water,” says Greta Francesca Iri, an advisr n elephant cnservatin and human-elephant cnflict. “Wherever there are elephants, there are instances and infrmatin cming thrugh f human-elephant cnflict.”
In the early 2000s, Fritz Vllrath, an eclgist, and Iain Duglas-Hamiltn, funder f Save The Elephants, heard a flklre stry frm Kenyan pastralists abut hw trees in certain areas were nt damaged by elephants because they had beehives in them.
Inspired by the tale, they began wrking with Lucy King, c-existence directr at Save the Elephants, t investigate scientifically whether bees culd really scare the elephants. “They cncluded elephants nt nly stay away frm trees cntaining beehives f wild African hneybees, but als rumble (低吼声) t each ther t tell each ther t stay away.” King says.
King designed a fence made f beehives. The fence ges all arund a farm, with hives placed every 10 meters between tw psts. “Fr ne acre f farmland, yu need 24 beehives,” King says. “Hwever, every ther ne is a dummy beehive — a fake made f just a yellw piece f plywd that gives the elephants the illusin that there are mre beehives than there really are. As an elephant appraches in the dark, they dn’t knw which ne is real and which ne is fake. S it’s an illusin. And it seems t wrk.”
“I think it’s creative. Yu’ve gt this natural mechanism by which yu can deter these animals frm appraching farms,” says Shannn, a wildlife eclgist. “Still, the study als revealed sme f the weaknesses f the tl. Fr example, the bee ppulatins plummeted (暴跌) during drught years due t a lack f flwering plants. The fences managed t deter nly arund 73% f the passing elephants.”
Fr nw, the beehive fences are helping cmmunities. Peple als believe they need t c-exist with elephants.
8. What leads t human-elephant cnflict?
A. Elephant habitat lss.B. Mre elephant ranges.
C. Less human ppulatin.D. Better living cnditins.
9. Why are dummy beehives used in the fence?
A. T attract mre bees t the farm.
B. T make the fence lk mre beautiful.
C. T reduce the cst f building the fence.
D. T create a false appearance f mre beehives.
10. What can we learn abut the beehive fence frm the text?
A. It wrks better at night than during the day.
B. It is a perfect slutin t human-elephant cnflict.
C. Its effectiveness is affected by weather cnditins.
D. It can deter all elephants frm appraching farms.
11. What did Shannn think f the beehive fences?
A. Prmising but clumsy.B. Cntrversial and risky.
C. Innvative yet imperfect.D. Expensive yet effective.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了肯尼亚因人类扩张导致人象冲突加剧，以及科学家利用蜂箱围栏驱象的创新方法及其局限性。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Expansin f agricultural land, lgging, urbanizatin, and shrinking and fragmentatin (破碎化) f elephant habitats are frcing elephants t enter human settlements in search f fd and water,” says Greta Francesca Iri, an advisr n elephant cnservatin and human-elephant cnflict. (大象保护和人象冲突顾问Greta Francesca Iri说：“农业用地的扩张、伐木、城市化以及大象栖息地的缩小和碎片化正迫使大象进入人类住区寻找食物和水。”)”可知，大象栖息地丧失导致人象冲突。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“Hwever, every ther ne is a dummy beehive — a fake made f just a yellw piece f plywd that gives the elephants the illusin that there are mre beehives than there really are. (然而，每隔一个就是一个假蜂箱——仅由一块黄色胶合板制成，给大象造成蜂箱比实际更多的错觉。)”可知，假蜂箱是为了制造蜂箱更多的假象。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Fr example, the bee ppulatins plummeted (暴跌) during drught years due t a lack f flwering plants. (例如，由于缺乏开花植物，蜂群数量在干旱年份急剧下降。)”可知，干旱天气影响蜜蜂数量，进而影响围栏效果，说明其效果受天气条件影响。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““I think it’s creative. Yu’ve gt this natural mechanism by which yu can deter these animals frm appraching farms,” says Shannn, a wildlife eclgist. (野生动物生态学家香农说：“我认为这很有创意。你有一种自然机制，可以阻止这些动物接近农场。”)”及“Still, the study als revealed sme f the weaknesses f the tl. (不过，研究也揭示了该工具的一些弱点。)”可知，Shannn认为蜂箱围栏有创新性但不完美。
D
On March 13, 2026, China’s Natinal Medical Prducts Administratin apprved the wrld’s first cmmercial implantable brain-cmputer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) device fr medical use. Develped by Shanghai’s Neuralace in cperatin with Tsinghua University, the NEO System has placed China at the cutting edge f glbal neurtechnlgy.
The device is built fr patients aged 18 t 60 living with cervical spinal crd injuries, a cnditin that ften leaves peple unable t mve their hands freely. Using a minimally invasive epidural implant, it avids direct cntact with brain tissue, keeping medical risks lw. The system reads brain signals wirelessly and translates them int cmmands fr a rbtic glve, helping patients grasp bjects, drink, and cmplete daily tasks n their wn. Thirty-tw patients tk part in trials acrss 11 majr Chinese hspitals. Every participant shwed better hand cntrl, and nearly 69 percent maintained imprved nerve functin even after lng perids withut the device.
While tp internatinal cmpanies in the field are still cnducting clinical tests, China has becme the first natin t make this life-changing technlgy fficially available fr patient care. This achievement is far mre than a technlgical win. It brings new hpe t millins wrldwide affected by paralysis and shws hw far China has advanced in cutting-edge medical research. As a landmark mment in brain science, it als speaks t the grwing strength f Chinese innvatin and the natin’s ability t imprve real lives arund the glbe.
The wireless design f the NEO System avids frequent battery replacement surgeries, making it mre suitable fr lng-term use. With further research and ptimizatin, this technlgy is expected t benefit mre grups with mvement disrders and may even be applied t daily assistance and rehabilitatin fields in the future. Hwever, experts agree that BCI technlgy is still in its early stage, and its lng-term safety and effects require cntinuus bservatin and explratin.
12. What helps reduce the device’s medical risks?
A. Frequent clinical trials.B. Rbtic glve cntrl.
C. Wireless signal reading.D. Minimally invasive implant.
13. What can be inferred abut the NEO System in China?
A. It still needs mre clinical tests abrad.
B. It brings steady help t patients.
C. It directly tuches the brain tissue.
D. It has been widely used wrldwide.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ptimizatin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. imprvement.B. decrease.C. inventin.D. failure.
15. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T predict BCI’s future applicatins.
B. T shw ways t treat spinal injuries.
C. T intrduce a medical breakthrugh.
D. T praise Chinese medical researchers.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国获批全球首款商用植入式脑机接口设备NEO系统，帮助脊髓损伤患者恢复手部功能，标志着中国神经科技取得重大医学突破。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Using a minimally invasive epidural implant, it avids direct cntact with brain tissue, keeping medical risks lw. (采用微创硬膜外植入，避免直接接触脑组织，使医疗风险保持较低。)”可知，正是微创植入技术降低了医疗风险。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Every participant shwed better hand cntrl, and nearly 69 percent maintained imprved nerve functin even after lng perids withut the device. (每位参与者都表现出更好的手部控制能力，近69%的人即使在长时间不使用设备后仍保持改善的神经功能。)”可知，该设备能为患者带来持续稳定的帮助。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“With further research and ptimizatin, this technlgy is expected t benefit mre grups with mvement disrders and may even be applied t daily assistance and rehabilitatin fields in the future. (随着进一步研究和ptimizatin，该技术有望惠及更多运动障碍群体，未来甚至可能应用于日常辅助和康复领域。)”中“expected t benefit mre grups”和“even be applied t daily assistance and rehabilitatin fields”可推知，只有技术变得更好才会带来更多的益处，故ptimizatin是指“优化，提升”，与“imprvement”意思相近。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On March 13, 2026, China’s Natinal Medical Prducts Administratin apprved the wrld’s first cmmercial implantable brain-cmputer interface (BCI, 脑机接口) device fr medical use. (2026年3月13日，中国国家药监局批准了全球首款商用植入式脑机接口设备用于医疗用途。)”及全文对该设备的详细介绍可知，作者旨在介绍这一医学突破。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the digital age, a WeChat prfile picture has becme peple’s first “digital face”. ____16____ As the famus psychlgist Jung nce said: “The persna is the tl fr individuals t adapt t sciety, but ver-reliance n it will blur (使……变模糊) the true self.” Behind thse deliberately decrated prfile pictures ften hide the users’ deviatin in self-awareness and ignrance f thers’ feelings. This article will analyze three typical lw-level WeChat prfile pictures and reveal their deep psychlgical mechanisms.
____17____ Their pictures shw steering wheels with famus watches r piles f luxury gds. Psychlgically, when individuals lack a sense f achievement in reality, they ften build false superirity thrugh virtual symbls. In fact, nly 2% f truly wealthy peple use such prfile pictures. ____18____
The secnd is the vulgar type. Their pictures cntain revealing images r suggestive (暗示性的) emjis. Accrding t psychlgical studies, such users easily simplify interpersnal relatinships int resurce exchange. ____19____ It will indirectly damage thers’ scial experience just like “secnd-hand smke”.
The third is the negative-energy type with glmy selfies r pessimistic wrds. Such pictures act as an “emtinal black hle” in the digital wrld. ____20____ T break the cycle, we shuld develp a grwth mindset and face life psitively.
In cnclusin, prfile pictures are like mirrrs reflecting ur persnality. True persnality lies nt in unusual pictures, but in an independent mind and sincere character.
A. The first kind is the shw-ff type.
B. It will gradually drive friends away.
C. Many peple change their prfile pictures ften.
D. Keeping a gd prfile picture helps make friends.
E. Such prfile pictures are like scial pllutin nline.
F. It nt nly displays persnal aesthetics but als the inner wrld.
G. This sharp cntrast shws their psychlgy f relying n thers’ ideas.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了微信头像可反映人的内心，分析了三类不良头像及其背后的心理与危害，并倡导树立正向的个人形象。
【16题详解】
上文“In the digital age, a WeChat prfile picture has becme peple’s first “digital face”. (在数字时代，微信头像已然成为人们的第一张“数字面孔”)”点明微信头像在网络社交中的外在定位，下文“As the famus psychlgist Jung nce said: “The persna is the tl fr individuals t adapt t sciety, but ver-reliance n it will blur (使……变模糊) the true self.”(正如著名心理学家荣格所说：“人格面具是个人适应社会的工具，但过度依赖它会模糊真正的自我)”引用心理学家的话语，指出过度包装头像会掩盖真实自我，开始探讨头像背后隐藏的问题。F选项“它不仅展现个人审美，还能体现内心世界”承接上文，递进说明头像兼具外在展示与内在表达的作用，起到承上启下的过渡效果。
【17题详解】
下文“Their pictures shw steering wheels with famus watches r piles f luxury gds. Psychlgically, when individuals lack a sense f achievement in reality, they ften build false superirity thrugh virtual symbls. (他们的头像配有方向盘、名表或是成堆奢侈品。从心理上讲，当个人在现实中缺乏成就感时，他们经常通过虚拟符号建立虚假的优越感)”详细描述了一类头像的外在特征，并专门剖析这类使用者的心理状态。结合后边段落中的“The secnd is the vulgar type.(第二种是粗俗型)”以及“The third is the negative-energy type with glmy selfies r pessimistic wrds.(第三种是负面能量型，带有阴郁的自拍或悲观的话语)”可知，文章采用分类介绍的行文结构。A选项“第一种是炫耀型”作为本段总起句，明确第一种头像类型，统领全段内容。
【18题详解】
上文“In fact, nly 2% f truly wealthy peple use such prfile pictures. (事实上，仅有2%的真正富人使用这类头像)”指出绝大多数使用炫富类头像的人并非真的富有，形成了现实与虚拟展示的巨大反差。G选项“这种鲜明反差体现出他们依附他人看法的心理”紧扣这一对比现象，深入解读该类人群的心理特征。
【19题详解】
上文“The third is the negative-energy type with glmy selfies r pessimistic wrds.(第三种是负面能量型，带有悲观的自拍或悲观的话语)”介绍了低俗类头像的内容特点与使用者的心态，下文“It will indirectly damage thers’ scial experience just like “secnd-hand smke”. (它会像“二手烟”一样，间接破坏他人的社交体验)”用比喻说明这类头像带来的不良影响。E选项“这类头像就如同网络社交污染在线上传播”先将低俗头像定性为网络污染，和后文“二手烟”的负面类比相呼应，层层递进阐述其危害。
【20题详解】
上文“Such pictures act as an “emtinal black hle” in the digital wrld. (这类头像如同网络世界里的“情绪黑洞”)”形象说明负能量头像会不断传递负面情绪，存在负面影响。下文“T break the cycle, we shuld develp a grwth mindset and face life psitively.(要打破这种循环，我们应该培养成长心态，积极面对生活。)”则给出调整心态、积极面对生活的解决办法。B选项“它会渐渐让朋友远离自己”承接上文，具体说明“情绪黑洞”带来的实际后果，完整梳理危害部分的内容，再自然过渡到后文的解决建议。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Superbike Champinship (WSBK) in Prtugal saw a Chinese brand Zhangxue Mtr defeat Eurpean and Japanese giants t claim the title. This victry marked a majr breakthrugh and prved Chinese manufacturing culd ____21____ internatinal cmpetitin.
The funder Zhang Xue has a backgrund as ____22____ as his machines. Brn in a pr Hunan village, he drpped ut at 14 t wrk as a mechanic. While thers studied, he fixed engines and dreamed f racing. His ____23____ fr mtrcycles ran s deep that at 19, he chased a TV crew miles in the rain t shw his skills. This act f ____24____ wn him a chance in a prfessinal racing team.
In 2024, Zhang set up his cmpany in Chngqing. Unlike thers assembling imprted parts, he insisted n ____25____ cre technlgies. He ____26____ all his savings int R&D t develp engines n his wn. “Withut tech independence, we will always be ____27____ t freign brands,” he said firmly.
The WSBK victry became the best ____28____ f his belief. Despite vernight fame, Zhang stayed ____29____. He made a strict rule: tp-speed bikes cannt be ____30____ t inexperienced riders within ne year.
His jurney tells us the pwer f ____31____. With passin and ____32____, rdinary peple can achieve greatness. Tday, Zhang stands as a symbl f ____33____. His stry inspires yung peple t ____34____ their dreams bravely. Mre than a businessman, he is a lasting ____35____ f Chinese innvatin.
21. A. lk frward tB. stand up tC. cme up withD. take care f
22. A. mdernB. wealthyC. humbleD. cmplex
23. A. fearB. passinC. dubtD. habit
24. A. desperatinB. cautinC. hesitatinD. calmness
25. A. cpyingB. develpingC. imprtingD. selling
26. A. puredB. lentC. brrwedD. wasted
27. A. superirB. lyalC. indifferentD. attached
28. A. rejectinB. cnfirmatinC. illusinD. exceptin
29. A. prudB. nervusC. grundedD. silent
30. A. sldB. lentC. returnedD. shwn
31. A. luckB. wealthC. perseveranceD. silence
32. A. speedB. intelligenceC. respnsibilityD. strength
33. A. traditinB. innvatinC. mysteryD. simplicity
34. A. desertB. seedC. chaseD. frget
35. A. criticB. strangerC. victimD. legend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了张雪从湖南贫困山村辍学务工，凭借对摩托车的狂热与坚持自主研发核心技术，带领中国品牌击败欧美日巨头夺得世界超级摩托车锦标赛冠军，彰显了中国制造的创新实力与个人奋斗的精神力量。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这场胜利标志着重大突破，证明中国制造能够经得起国际竞争。A. lk frward t期待；B. stand up t经得起、抵抗；C. cme up with提出；D. take care f照顾。根据上文“Superbike Champinship (WSBK) in Prtugal saw a Chinese brand Zhangxue Mtr defeat Eurpean and Japanese giants t claim the title.”可知，击败行业巨头证明了其实力足以经受住国际竞争的考验。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：创始人张雪出身卑微，正如他的机器般低调。A. mdern现代的；B. wealthy富有的；C. humble卑微的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据下文“Brn in a pr Hunan village, he drpped ut at 14 t wrk as a mechanic.”可知，他出生贫寒且学历低，背景十分卑微。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：他对摩托车的热爱如此之深，以至于19岁时冒雨追了几英里向摄制组展示技能。A. fear恐惧；B. passin热爱；C. dubt怀疑；D. habit习惯。根据下文“he chased a TV crew miles in the rain t shw his skills”可知，他冒着大雨追车是为了展示技术，体现了极度的热爱。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：这种孤注一掷的行为为他赢得了进入职业车队的机会。A. desperatin孤注一掷、拼命；B. cautin谨慎；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. calmness冷静。根据上文“he chased a TV crew miles in the rain t shw his skills.”可知，这种不顾一切、近乎疯狂的行为是孤注一掷，体现一种破釜沉舟的决心。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：不同于其他人组装进口零件，他坚持开发核心技术。A. cpying复制；B. develping开发；C. imprting进口；D. selling销售。根据下文“He ____ all his savings int R&D t develp engines n his wn. “Withut tech independence, we will always be ____ t freign brands,” he said firmly.”可知，他坚持自主开发技术，而非单纯组装进口件。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：他将所有积蓄投入到研发中，自主研发发动机。A. pured倾注；B. lent借出；C. brrwed借入；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“all his savings int R&D”可知，他将全部身家都投入到研发中，为固定搭配，意为“倾注”。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：“没有技术独立，我们将永远依附于外国品牌，”他坚定地说。A. superir优越的；B. lyal忠诚的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. attached附属的。根据上文“Withut tech independence”以及常识可知，没有核心技术就只能依附于外国品牌。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：WSBK的胜利成为对他信念的最好证实。A. rejectin拒绝；B. cnfirmatin证实；C. illusin幻觉；D. exceptin例外。根据上文“This victry marked a majr breakthrugh and prved Chinese manufacturing culd ____ internatinal cmpetitin.”可知，夺冠是对他坚持自主研发信念的证实。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管一夜成名，张雪依然脚踏实地。A. prud骄傲的；B. nervus紧张的；C. grunded脚踏实地的；D. silent沉默的。根据下文“He made a strict rule: tp-speed bikes cannt be ____ t inexperienced riders within ne year.”可知，他没有因胜利而飘然，而是制定了严格的安全规则，脚踏实地。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：顶级赛车一年内不得出售给经验不足的骑手。A. sld出售；B. lent借出；C. returned归还；D. shwn展示。根据下文“t inexperienced riders within ne year”以及语境可知，为了安全考虑，车辆出售的对象有限制，防止新手因操作不当出事。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的旅程告诉我们坚持不懈的力量。A. luck运气；B. wealth财富；C. perseverance毅力、坚持；D. silence沉默。根据上文“Brn in a pr Hunan village, he drpped ut at 14 t wrk as a mechanic. While thers studied, he fixed engines and dreamed f racing.”以及语境可知，他从14岁辍学打工到夺冠，体现的核心品质是坚持”。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：凭借激情和责任感，普通人也能成就伟业。A. speed速度；B. intelligence智慧；C. respnsibility责任；D. strength力量。根据上文“He made a strict rule: tp-speed bikes cannt be ____ t inexperienced riders within ne year.”可知，他对严格把控，保证安全，体现了他对消费者和社会的责任感。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，张雪已成为创新的象征。A. traditin传统；B. innvatin创新；C. mystery神秘；D. simplicity简单。根据上文“He ____ all his savings int R&D t develp engines n his wn. “Withut tech independence, we will always be ____ t freign brands,” he said firmly.”可知，他致力于核心技术，自己开发发动机，所以此处表示他是创新的象征。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：他的故事激励年轻人勇敢追逐梦想。A. desert抛弃；B. seed播种；C. chase追逐；D. frget忘记。根据上文“While thers studied, he fixed engines and dreamed f racing.”及“His ____ fr mtrcycles ran s deep that at 19, he chased a TV crew miles in the rain t shw his skills.”可知，他的人生就是不断追逐梦想的过程，所以会激励年轻人追逐梦想。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：不仅仅是个商人，他是中国创新的一个不朽传奇。A. critic批评家；B. stranger陌生人；C. victim受害者；D. legend传奇。根据上文“Superbike Champinship (WSBK) in Prtugal saw a Chinese brand Zhangxue Mtr defeat Eurpean and Japanese giants t claim the title.”、“Brn in a pr Hunan village, he drpped ut at 14 t wrk as a mechanic.”以及全文内容可知，他从一个穷小子成长为世界冠军，创造了一个活着的传奇。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eaves beasts (檐兽), special decrative sculptures (雕像)n ancient Chinese buildings, are mre than just beautiful decratins but carry rich cultural meanings.
They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and became ppular in later dynasties, mainly fixed n the edges f temple, palace and imperial (皇家的) building ____36____ (rf). These mythical (神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin (麒麟), ____37____ symbl f gd luck. Fllwed by varius beasts like dragns, phenixes (凤凰) and lins, each has its wn special meaning. Fr example, dragns represent pwer and rain, phenixes stand ____38____ peace and greatness, and lins ____39____ (symbl) prtectin against evils. The number f eaves beasts ____40____ (cntrl) strictly in ancient times, depending n the building’s status; mre beasts meant higher status, the Frbidden City ____41____ (have) the mst eaves beasts, fr example.
____42____ (cmprise) f materials like glazed tile (瓦片) and stne, eaves beasts are nt nly ____43____ (visual) appealing but practical. They can prtect rf crners frm rain damage and balance the rf structure.
Tday, the precius cultural relics are still well preserved. The reasn why they are precius cultural relics is ____44____ they shw ancient Chinese craftsmen’s ____45____ (wise) and the deep cultural meanings behind traditinal architecture. They remind us f the lng histry and brilliant culture f ur ancestrs.
【答案】36. rfs
37. a 38. fr
39. symblize##symblise
40. was cntrlled
41. having 42. Cmprised
43. visually
44. that 45. wisdm
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑上的檐兽，不仅是美丽的装饰品，更承载着丰富的文化内涵。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它们最早出现在汉代，后来在各朝代流行起来，主要固定在寺庙、宫殿和皇家建筑的屋顶边缘。rf为可数名词，此处指多个建筑的屋顶，需用复数形式。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些神兽通常排成一列，领头的是麒麟，一种好运的象征。symbl为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbl发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，龙代表权力和雨，凤凰代表和平与伟大，狮子象征驱邪避害。stand fr为固定短语，意为“代表，象征”。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：狮子象征驱邪避害。空处与前文represent和stand并列作谓语，主语lins为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，用symblize或symblise。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：檐兽的数量在古代被严格控制，取决于建筑的地位。主语The number f eaves beasts与cntrl之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in ancient times可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。be动词用was。
【41题详解】
考查独立主格。句意：神兽越多意味着地位越高，例如紫禁城拥有最多的檐兽。逗号前为主句，空处为独立主格，the Frbidden City与have之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：檐兽由琉璃瓦和石头等材料制成，不仅外观吸引人，而且实用。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be cmprised f为固定短语，意为“由……组成”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作状语。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：檐兽不仅外观吸引人，而且实用。空处修饰形容词appealing，需用副词形式。
【44题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：它们之所以是珍贵的文化遗产，是因为它们展示了中国古代工匠的智慧和传统建筑背后深厚的文化内涵。The reasn that...为固定句型，that引导表语从句，不作成分，不可省略。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们展示了中国古代工匠的智慧和传统建筑背后深厚的文化内涵。名词所有格craftsmen's后需接名词作宾语，wise的名词形式为wisdm，且为不可数名词。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Schl Vice将举办以“Hw t Use Duba Wisely fr Hmewrk”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容要点如下：
1．阐述现象；
2．分享观点；
3．提出建议。
注意：
1．词数不少于80；
2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3．已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。
Hw t Use Duba Wisely fr Hmewrk
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t stand here and share my views n using Duba fr hmewrk.
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Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】参考范文
Hw t Use Duba Wisely fr Hmewrk
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t stand here and share my views n using Duba fr hmewrk. Nwadays, many f us turn t Duba fr quick answers, which saves time but als makes sme students lse the chance t think independently.
In my pinin, Duba is a helpful assistant, never a replacement fr ur wn effrts. T use it wisely, we shuld first slve prblems n ur wn, then use Duba t check answers r learn better methds. Let’s make Duba serve ur study, nt cntrl it.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇演讲稿，参加以“Hw t Use Duba Wisely fr Hmewrk”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
观点：pinin → pint f view
有益处的：helpful → beneficial
明智地：wisely → intelligently
方法：methd → apprach
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my pinin, Duba is a helpful assistant, never a replacement fr ur wn effrts.
拓展句：In my pinin, Duba is a helpful assistant that can never replace ur wn effrts.
【高分句型1】Nwadays, many f us turn t Duba fr quick answers, which saves time but als makes sme students lse the chance t think independently.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】T use it wisely, we shuld first slve prblems n ur wn, then use Duba t check answers r learn better methds.(运用了动词不定式短语T use和t check作目的状语)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Tm was tw years and tw mnths ld, he suddenly shut the wrld away. The nce lively by, wh had lved playing with the family’s pet dg and learned simple English and Spanish wrds, fell cmpletely silent. He stpped making eye cntact, refused t interact with anyne, and buried himself in his wn lnely wrld.
Within tw years, a string f misfrtunes struck the family. Tm’s grandfather died f cancer, his parents gt divrced, and his belved pet dg passed away. Life became extremely tugh fr Cathy, the single mther. She tk Tm t see cuntless dctrs and tried every pssible treatment, but all effrts were in vain. Tm was diagnsed with autism (自闭症), grwing mre withdrawn (内向的) with empty, lifeless eyes, which brke Cathy’s heart every day.
Cathy never gave up n her sn. She had t wrk tirelessly t earn a living while seeking medical help. After eight painful years, with all methds tried and mney running ut, she had n chice but t take the cmpletely nn-verbal Tm away frm the nisy city t the peaceful Devn cuntryside, hping the quiet envirnment culd cmfrt her sn.
Thugh in deep despair, Cathy never lst faith. She always remembered little Tm’s deep lve fr dgs, s she kept accmpanying him t walk utdrs t relax. One quiet afternn, she tk Tm fr a slw walk n the wild grassland.
There, they fund a little thin stray (流浪的) dg in the thick grass. It was trembling slightly, its head dwn, with big rund eyes full f fear and helplessness, just like a lst child. Quietly, Tm walked slwly tward the pr little dg.
Para. 1: Smething amazing happened.
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Para. 2: Mved by all this, Mm tk the little dg hme.
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【答案】范文
Smething amazing happened. T Cathy’s great shck, Tm knelt dwn gently, reaching ut t strke the trembling dg. Fr the first time in years, his empty eyes lit up with warmth, and he whispered sftly, “Dn’t be afraid.” The little dg nuzzled his hand, and Tm even turned t his mm, making eye cntact and murmuring, “Mm, let’s help it.” Cathy std there, tears rlling dwn her cheeks, as she saw her sn finally cming ut f his lnely wrld.
Mved by all this, Mm tk the little dg hme. Frm then n, the dg became Tm’s clsest cmpanin. He fed it, played with it, and talked t it every day, gradually pening his heart. He started t interact with thers, spke mre wrds, and his autism symptms imprved greatly. Cathy was verjyed t see her sn’s transfrmatin. The little stray dg nt nly saved itself, but als healed Tm, bringing light and hpe back t the family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以母爱与治愈为线索展开，讲述小男孩汤姆不幸患上自闭症，封闭自我、拒绝交流，母亲历经磨难仍不离不弃，带他搬到乡下散心，偶遇一只弱小的流浪小狗，小狗最终治愈汤姆、为家庭重燃希望的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写汤姆主动温柔安抚小狗，多年来首次眼神有光、开口说话、主动与母亲交流。
②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写母亲收养小狗，小狗陪伴汤姆慢慢敞开心扉、逐渐康复，家庭重获希望与温暖。
2.续写线索：主动安抚小狗——开口说话——眼神回暖——收养小狗——朝夕陪伴——慢慢康复——家庭重获希望
3.词汇激活
行为类
①放光：light up /brighten up
②流下：rll dwn/stream dwn
情绪类
①震惊：shck/astnishment
②喜悦：verjyed/delighted
[高分句型1] T Cathy’s great shck, Tm knelt dwn gently, reaching ut t strke the trembling dg.（运用了现在分词短语作状语）
[高分句型2] Cathy std there, tears rlling dwn her cheeks, as she saw her sn finally cming ut f his lnely wrld.（运用了独立主格结构作状语以及as引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型3] The little stray dg nt nly saved itself, but als healed Tm, bringing light and hpe back t the family.（运用了“nt nly…but als…”并列结构以及现在分词作结果状语）