山东省德州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份山东省德州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
CS 485 (Fall 2024)
David R. Cheritn Schl f Cmputer Science
Curse Outline
It is aimed t fllw the first tw parts f the textbk. The first part will be devted t the general thery f machine learning, and in the secnd part we will g ver sme cmmn basic algrithms (算法) and explain the thery. The first 20 chapters f the bk are all imprtant fr understanding machine learning.
Ntes:
● The lectures are flexible withut creating a lecture-by-lecture plan in advance. The mre interactive the lectures are, the mre students learn frm them.
● Difference frm CS480: This curse fcuses n thery nt practice. It explains the principles behind cmmn algrithms rather than teaching hw t use them in practice. This is a rather different fcus than that f CS480 (even when bth curses discuss the same algrithms).
● There will be n cding and n practical applicatins f algrithms in this curse.
Lectures
Lectures take place nline n Mndays and Wednesdays 11:30am-12:50pm.
Grading Scheme
Ntes:
The wrk yu submit must be yur wn and written in yur wn wrds, with references t any surces that yu have used. Yu may discuss the assignment questins verbally (口头) with thers but avid any electrnic r written recrds.
1. What des the first part f the curse fcus n?
A. Theretical study.B. Theretical practice.
C. Basic algrithms.D. Algrithm applicatin.
2. Hw many parts is a student’s final grade made up f?
A. Tw.B. Three.C. Fur.D. Five.
3. What can we knw abut CS485?
A. It has fixed lecture plans.B. It is held nline at weekends.
C. It requires riginal wrk.D. It permits electrnic recrds.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。短文是关于 CS 485（2024 年秋季）课程的介绍，包括课程大纲，阐述其对教材内容的学习安排及与其他课程的区别；课程授课方式，说明线上授课时间；以及评分方案，介绍各项成绩占比和作业要求。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段 “The first part will be devted t the general thery f machine learning(第一部分将致力于机器学习的一般理论)” 可知，课程的第一部分专注于理论研究。故选A。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“Grading Scheme(评分方案)” 部分可知，学生的最终成绩由 “Assignments（作业，占比 40%）”“Mid - Term Assessment（期中考试，占比 20%）”“Final Assessment（期末考试，占比 40% 或 60%）” 三部分组成。故选B。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ntes”部分“The wrk yu submit must be yur wn and written in yur wn wrds, with references t any surces that yu have used.(你提交的作业必须是你自己独立完成，用自己的语言书写，并注明你所使用的任何来源)” 可知，CS485 课程要求原创作业。故选C。
B
Last February, a trip t a Caribbean island unexpectedly changed my life — prbably fr the better. What surprised me mst was hw the reality cntrasted with my expectatins.
I read numerus blgs and travel diaries t prepare myself fr the trip, s I thught I’d g in with a fairly gd idea f what t expect. Each and every pst I read spke f fantastic landscapes, wnderful beaches, and charming cities. All f it was true in my experience — except fr the interactins with sme lcals. I didn’t find them as warm as I had expected. They were plite, but their habit f getting smething in return — whether suvenirs, small gifts, r ther items — ften left me with a mixed impressin and a sense f uneasiness.
After returning hme, I felt the desire t write abut my experience — nt fr ther sites r papers as I’d ften d. This time, I wanted t share my thughts freely. S I pened my wn blg. With zer tech knwledge, zer understanding f nline cntent creatin, I started writing and telling peple what they shuld really expect during a trip. I’d put up the ccasinal pst, while wrking my regular jb.
At the end f the year, my jb cntract as a scial researcher at the lcal university ended. I decided t take a break frm that career path fr a while. I packed my bags and left fr a lng-term trip t Central and Suth America. I started writing n the blg mre cnsistently, learning as I went, and eventually tk my blg full-time, turning it int a career.
As f tday, I have never lked back and have n regrets. The ne thing I’ll d, as sn as I can, is return t that island t say thank yu — because it changed my life in a way nthing else has ever dne.
4. What made the authr unexpected during his trip?
A. The beautiful scenery.B. Sme lcals’ behavir.
C. The language barrier.D. Large crwds f visitrs.
5. Why did the authr write abut his trip n his wn blg?
A. T practice his writing skills.B. T seek fr a new psitin.
C. T prmte the lcal turism.D. T share his true feelings.
6. What happened t the authr’s career?
A. He decided t be a researcher.B. He intended t retire frm cllege.
C. He signed a new jb cntract.D. He started his career as a blgger.
7. What’s prbably the authr’s current attitude twards his trip?
A. Grateful.B. Regretful.C. Indifferent.D. Neutral.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. D 7. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因一次加勒比海旅行引发人生转变，最终成为全职博主并心怀感激的故事。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“All f it was true in my experience — except fr the interactins with sme lcals. I didn’t find them as warm as I had expected. They were plite, but their habit f getting smething in return — whether suvenirs, small gifts, r ther items — ften left me with a mixed impressin and a sense f uneasiness.(在我的亲身经历中，所有这些都与描述相符——唯独与一些当地人的互动除外。我发现他们并不像我预期的那样热情友好。他们确实很有礼貌，但他们总是希望得到一些回报——无论是纪念品、小礼物还是其他物品——这种习惯常常让我产生复杂的印象和不安的感觉。)”可知，让作者在旅行中感到意外的是一些当地人的行为，他们并不像作者预期的那样热情友好，而是有着一种希望得到回报的习惯，这给作者留下了复杂的印象和不安的感觉。故选B。
【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“After returning hme, I felt the desire t write abut my experience — nt fr ther sites r papers as I’d ften d. This time, I wanted t share my thughts freely. S I pened my wn blg.(回家后，我感到有冲动要写下我的经历——不是像往常一样为其他网站或报纸写。这次，我想自由地分享我的想法。所以我开了自己的博客)”可知，作者在自己的博客上写关于他的旅行是为了自由地分享他的真实感受和想法。故选D。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“I started writing n the blg mre cnsistently, learning as I went, and eventually tk my blg full-time, turning it int a career.(我开始更频繁地在博客上写作，边学边写，最终把博客变成了全职工作，使其成为了我的职业)”可知，作者的职业发生了转变，他开始了作为博主的职业生涯。故选D。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The ne thing I’ll d, as sn as I can, is return t that island t say thank yu — because it changed my life in a way nthing else has ever dne.(我能做的就是尽快回到那个岛上说声谢谢——因为它以一种前所未有的方式改变了我的生活)”可推知，作者认为此次旅行改变了自己的人生，对其心怀感激。故选A。
C
In the mvie Lve, Actually, Hugh Grant’s character shares hw the arrivals gate at Heathrw airprt lifts his md. The scene shws peple hugging, laughing, and reuniting—a perfect example f hw physical tuch, like hlding hands r a warm hug, cnnects us. Science prves these simple acts d mre than spread jy; they als imprve mental and physical health.
Strng evidence links physical tuch t better health. A large analysis f 212 studies (with ver 13,000 peple) lked at the effects f tuch, such as massage therapy (按摩疗法) r gentle hugs. These studies spanned a wide range f ppulatins, including infants, adults, and the elderly, and examined the effects f tuch n varius health utcmes. The results were clear: tuch helps peple sleep better, lwers bld pressure, and reduces tiredness. Fr example, a study fund that hlding hands r a cmfrting pat n the back reduced stress chemicals, making peple feel calmer.
Tuch is especially helpful fr reducing pain, sadness, and wrry. Hspitals use massage therapy t significantly imprve patient utcmes. Patients wh received relaxing tuch r massages felt less pain and anxiety. Cancer patients reprted less pain and better mds after massages. Elderly peple in care hmes wh were given gentle tuch als felt less lnely and mre cnnected t thers.
Researchers think tuch wrks by releasing xytcin, a hrmne that helps peple bnd and reduces stress. Tuch als activates the bdy’s natural relaxatin system, which helps recver frm stress.
In a wrld filled with technlgy, human tuch remains irreplaceable. A hug, a pat, r a kind gesture reminds us f ur shared humanity. Next time yu see peple hugging at an airprt, remember: these small acts aren’t just heartwarming — they’re scientifically prven t heal bth bdy and mind.
8. Why des the authr mentin Grant’s sharing in the first paragraph?
A. T criticize sme airprt services.B. T prvide a real-life example.
C. T raise public awareness f health.D. T discuss airprt security rules.
9. What may happen t a patient receiving massages?
A. Feeling refreshed.B. Imprving creativity.
C. Bsting memry.D. Becming cnfident.
10. Hw might hspitals apply this research?
A. Help the patients d sprts.B. Replace drug therapy fr cancer.
C. Train staff in tuch therapy.D. Lwer the treatment expenses.
11. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Mvies inspire scientific discvery.B. Tuch therapy is gaining ppularity.
C. Massages can cure serius diseases.D. Physical tuch enhances well-being.
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，主要阐述了身体接触对身心健康有益这一观点。
【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“The scene shws peple hugging, laughing, and reuniting — a perfect example f hw physical tuch, like hlding hands r a warm hug, cnnects us.(这个场景展示了人们拥抱、欢笑和团聚——这是身体接触，如牵手或温暖拥抱，如何将我们联系在一起的完美例子)” 可知，作者提及格兰特在电影中的分享，是为了提供一个现实生活中的例子，引出身体接触对人有积极影响这一话题。故选B。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The results were clear: tuch helps peple sleep better, lwers bld pressure, and reduces tiredness.(结果很明显：触摸有助于人们睡得更好，降低血压，减少疲劳)”以及第三段 “Patients wh received relaxing tuch r massages felt less pain and anxiety.(接受放松式触摸或按摩的患者感受到的疼痛和焦虑有所减轻)” 可推知，接受按摩的病人可能会感觉精神焕发。故选A。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Hspitals use massage therapy t significantly imprve patient utcmes.（医院使用按摩疗法来显著改善病人的治疗效果)” 可知，医院可以通过培训员工掌握触摸疗法，来应用这项研究成果。故选C。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章以电影情节引入，通过多项研究结果，如身体接触能改善睡眠、降低血压、减轻疼痛和焦虑等，说明其积极作用，并解释了身体接触起作用的原因，强调在科技充斥的世界里，身体接触依然不可或缺。所以短文主要关于身体接触增进健康。故选D。
D
Over a year ag, sme f my clleagues and I started a traditin in which we try ut different restaurants in the Austin area. This quickly became a highlight wrth lking frward t. Each uting has been filled with great fd, engaging cnversatins, and lively debates. But n matter what the evening’s discussin is, ne thing is a cnstant: hwever full we feel after the main curse, we always prefer t rder dessert.
A team f researchers led by Marielle Minère and Henning Fenselau, alng with clleagues, set ut t investigate why this happens. Their findings revealed a surprising brain mechanism at play, ne that helps explain why sugar cravings cntinue even when we are n lnger hungry.
Central t their discvery are POMC neurns(神经元), a grup f cells that have lng been knwn t regulate appetite and hunger. Traditinally, POMC neurns are believed t wrk by prmting fullness. But Minère and clleagues discvered smething unexpected, which is that nt all POMC neurns functin this way. Instead f reducing appetite, sme POMC neurns actually increase it, but nly fr sugar! In ther wrds, while the bdy signals that it has had enugh fd, the brain at the same time activates a pathway that specifically encurages sugar cnsumptin.
T test this, the scientists used advanced imaging techniques t watch these neurns in actin as mice encuntered different fds. When researchers blcked the actins f these neurns, mice shwed less interest in sugary fds after meals. Interestingly, this effect was specific t sugar and had n impact n the cnsumptin f fatty fds.
Of curse, this study als has wider applicatins beynd just explaining ur after-dinner excess (过量). This discvery culd lead t useful treatments fr vereating, especially when it cmes t sugar.
12. What des the underlined wrd “cravings” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A rutine meal schedule.B. A dislike fr certain flavrs.
C. A sudden lss f appetite.D. A strng desire fr specific fds.
13. What is the key discvery abut POMC neurns?
A. They regulate hunger fr mre fds.
B. They are respnsible fr burning calries.
C. Sme f them encurage sugar appetite.
D. Sme f them influence sleep pattern.
14. What happened when POMC neurns were blcked in mice?
A. Mice lst their appetite entirely.B. Mice cnsumed mre fatty fds.
C. Sugary fds were less attractive.D. Mre vegetables were preferred.
15. What is the text likely t discuss next?
A. Pssible effects f sugar n md.B. New ways t cntrl sugar intake.
C. Ptential harms f sugar cnsumptin.D. Practical strategies t bst appetite.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，以作者和同事餐后总想吃甜点这一现象引出研究，介绍了科学家对餐后仍渴望吃糖这一现象背后大脑机制的研究，发现部分 POMC 神经元会增加对糖的食欲，并通过对老鼠的实验验证了这一发现，该研究对控制过度摄入糖分有潜在应用。
【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“hwever full we feel after the main curse, we always prefer t rder dessert.(无论主菜后我们感觉有多饱，我们总是更愿意点甜点)” 以及第三段 “while the bdy signals that it has had enugh fd, the brain at the same time activates a pathway that specifically encurages sugar cnsumptin.(当身体发出已经吃饱的信号时，大脑同时激活了一条专门鼓励吃糖的路径)” 可知，即使我们不再饿了，对糖的渴望也会继续，此处 “cravings” 指的是对特定食物（糖）的强烈渴望。故选D。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“But Minère and clleagues discvered smething unexpected, which is that nt all POMC neurns functin this way. Instead f reducing appetite, sme POMC neurns actually increase it, but nly fr sugar!(但Minère和同事们有了意想不到的发现，并非所有的 POMC 神经元都以这种方式发挥作用。一些 POMC 神经元非但不会降低食欲，实际上还会增加食欲，但只针对糖！)” 可知，关于 POMC 神经元的关键发现是其中一些会增加对糖的食欲。故选C。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When researchers blcked the actins f these neurns, mice shwed less interest in sugary fds after meals.(当研究人员阻断这些神经元的活动时，老鼠餐后对含糖食物的兴趣降低了)” 可知，当老鼠体内的 POMC 神经元被阻断时，含糖食物的吸引力降低了。故选C。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段 “This discvery culd lead t useful treatments fr vereating, especially when it cmes t sugar.(这一发现可能会为暴饮暴食，尤其是糖分摄入过多带来有效的治疗方法)” 表明接下来可能会讨论控制糖分摄入的新方法。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Fr many cllege students, the cncept f “hme” becmes n lnger just a physical place but a feeling f cmfrt and belnging. ____16____. Here are sme strategies that might help yu.
Make Self-Care a Pririty(优选)
Cllege life ften feels like an endless cycle f assignments and respnsibilities. Leave little rm fr persnal time. Hwever, maintaining mments fr yurself—whether it’s reading a bk r simply discnnecting frm screens—is imprtant. ____17____. When yu priritize well-being alngside academics, cllege starts t feel mre like hme.
Find Cmfrt in Cnnectins
Hmesickness ften cmes frm missing familiar peple. ____18____. But als celebrate small jys with new nes. Fr example, after a tugh week f exams, sharing an ice cream cake with a friend can create a sense f belnging. Hme isn’t just a place—it’s the peple wh make yu feel seen.
Establish Rutines
____19____. Whether it’s a mrning cffee r a night walk, these habits create predictability. They’re especially helpful during stressful perids, guiding yu when everything else feels stressful.
Embrace Hmesickness
Missing hme is natural. ____20____. Remind yurself: “I’m building a new life here, and that takes time.” Feeling hmesick helps yu adapt while hnring where yu came frm.
Hme in cllege isn’t handed t yu. It’s built thrugh small, deliberate chices. By carving ut time fr yurself, nurturing relatinships, creating rutines, and accepting hmesickness, yu’ll find that “hme” becmes less abut a lcatin and mre abut where yu feel mst like yurself.
A. These breaks recharge yu.
B. Stay in tuch with family and friends.
C. Randm schedules inspire mre creativity.
D. Creating this sense f hme requires effrts.
E. Instead f resisting it, accept it as yur grwth.
F. Rutines prvide stability(稳定) in cllege life.
G. Academic advisrs can fully replace family supprt.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述大学生如何在校园中营造 “家” 的感觉，介绍了自我关怀、建立联系、制定日常习惯和接受思乡情绪等策略。
【16题详解】根据上文“Fr many cllege students, the cncept f “hme” becmes n lnger just a physical place but a feeling f cmfrt and belnging.(对许多大学生来说，“家” 的概念不再只是一个物理空间，而是一种舒适和归属感)”以及后文 “Here are sme strategies that might help yu.(以下是一些可能帮助你的策略)可推知，此处需引出过渡句来承上启下的策略。选项 D“营造这种家的感觉需要努力”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】根据上文“Hwever, maintaining mments fr yurself—whether it’s reading a bk r simply discnnecting frm screens—is imprtant.(然而，为自己保留时间 —— 无论是读书还是简单地远离屏幕 —— 都很重要)”可知，此处需说明这些 “自我时间” 的作用。选项 A“这些休息能让你重新充电”符合语境。故选A。
【18题详解】根据上文“Hmesickness ften cmes frm missing familiar peple.(思乡通常源于想念熟悉的人)”可推知，此处应建议与熟悉的人保持联系。选项 B“与家人和朋友保持联系”符合语境且与后文 “new nes（新朋友）” 形成对比，故选B。
【19题详解】根据标题 “Establish Rutines(建立日常习惯）”可知，选项说明建立日常习惯的作用。选项 F“日常习惯为大学生活提供稳定性”符合语境。故选F。
【20题详解】根据标题 “Embrace Hmesickness(拥抱思乡情绪)”及前文 “Missing hme is natural.”（想家是自然的)”可知，此处应建议接受思乡而非抗拒。选项 E“与其抗拒，不如将其视为成长”符合语境。且 “it” 指代 “hmesickness”，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Armia Khalil is a security guard at the Metrplitan Museum f Art (the Met). He never imagined his passin fr art wuld lead t his sculpture being ____21____.
Brn in 1979 in a pr village near the Nile River, Khalil lved ____22____ clay (黏土) int small figures in his childhd. ____23____ his family’s financial struggles, he still ____24____ his passin fr carving. In 2006, Khalil mved t New Yrk, hping t build a ____25____ in art. Hwever, life was ____26____. He wrked dd jbs, including mixing cncrete at cnstructin sites. In 2012, he jined the Met as a security ____27____. Thugh his jb seemed unrelated t art, he sught ____28____ in the museum’s cllectin t create.
In the summer f 2023, while helping a visitr, they had a cnversatin abut Egyptian art. ____29____, the visitr was a Met curatr (馆长) planning an exhibitin. Impressed by Khalil’s knwledge and passin, the curatr invited him t create a ____30____. Khalil wrked hard t make Hpe — I Am a Mrning Scarab, a wden statue f a wman’s head and shulders, which ____31____ strength and new beginnings. Cmpleted in early 2024, the sculpture became a key part f the exhibitin, earning widespread ____32____.
Khalil’s jurney is a ____33____ that even when life is full f twists and turns, there is always a chance t rise and mve frward. Dreams can ____34____ in unexpected ways when ne stays fcused and true t their passin. Keep wrking hard and never ____35____.
21. A. displayedB. transfrmedC. cntributedD. cllected
22. A. drawingB. shapingC. dividingD. arranging
23. A. Due tB. Far frmC. In spite fD. In additin t
24. A. sharedB. pursuedC. develpedD. fund
25. A. careerB. targetC. businessD. curse
26. A. idealB. tughC. simpleD. magic
27. A. guardB. engineerC. craftsmanD. expert
28. A. determinatinB. cnfidenceC. inspiratinD. frtune
29. A. ObviuslyB. TypicallyC. NaturallyD. Unknwingly
30. A. paintingB. mdelC. sceneD. sculpture
31. A. embracesB. hnrsC. symblizesD. prves
32. A. pprtunityB. recgnitinC. argumentD. interactin
33. A. reminderB. prmtinC. mysteryD. reflectin
34. A. take ffB. fade awayC. wind upD. cme true
35. A. returnB. regretC. quitD. frget
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Armia Khalil从贫困出身到成为大都会艺术博物馆保安，最终因其对艺术的热爱和坚持，创作雕塑并获得认可的故事。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他从未想过自己对艺术的热情会让他的雕塑被展出。A. displayed展览；B. transfrmed转变；C. cntributed贡献；D. cllected收集。根据后文“the sculpture became a key part f the exhibitin”可知，此处指他的雕塑被展出，故选A。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1979年，Khalil出生于尼罗河附近的一个贫穷村庄，他小时候就喜欢用黏土捏成小雕像。A. drawing画画；B. shaping塑造；C. dividing划分；D. arranging安排。根据后文“clay (黏土) int small figures”可知，此处指用黏土塑造成雕像，意为“把……塑造成……”，故选B。
【23题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管家庭经济困难，他仍然追求自己对雕刻的热爱。A. Due t由于；B. Far frm远非；C. In spite f尽管；D. In additin t除了。根据后文“his family’s financial struggles, he still his passin fr carving”可知，前后句为让步关系，尽管家庭困难，他仍坚持热情，应用in spite f，故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. shared分享；B. pursued追求；C. develped发展；D. fund找到。根据后文“his passin fr carving”可知，此处指追求自己对雕刻的热爱，故选B。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2006年，Khalil搬到纽约，希望在艺术领域建立自己的事业。A. career事业；B. target目标；C. business生意；D. curse课程。根据后文“in art”可知，此处指在艺术领域建立自己的事业，故选A。
【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，生活很艰难。A. ideal理想的；B. tugh艰难的；C. simple简单的；D. magic神奇的。根据后文“He wrked dd jbs, including mixing cncrete at cnstructin sites.”可知，他打过零工，包括在建筑工地搅拌混凝土，此处指生活很艰难，故选B。
【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年，他加入大都会博物馆担任保安。A. guard保安；B. engineer工程师；C. craftsman工匠；D. expert专家。根据前文“Armia Khalil is a security guard at the Metrplitan Museum f Art”可知，此处指他加入大都会博物馆担任保安，故选A。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的工作似乎与艺术无关，但他还是从博物馆的藏品中寻找灵感来创作。A. determinatin决心；B. cnfidence信心；C. inspiratin灵感；D. frtune运气。根据后文“in the museum’s cllectin t create”可知，此处指从博物馆的藏品中寻找灵感来创作，故选C。
【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他没想到的是，这位参观者是大都会博物馆的馆长，正在策划一场展览。A. Obviusly显然地；B. Typically典型地；C. Naturally自然地；D. Unknwingly不知不觉地，无意中。根据后文“the visitr was a Met curatr planning an exhibitin”可知，此处指Khalil在不知情的情况下与馆长进行了交谈，故选D。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：馆长对Khalil的知识和热情印象深刻，邀请他创作一件雕塑。A. painting绘画；B. mdel模型；C. scene场景；D. sculpture雕塑。根据后文“Khalil wrked hard t make Hpe — I Am a Mrning Scarab, a wden statue”可知，此处指馆长邀请他创作一件雕塑，故选D。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khalil努力创作了《希望——我是一只清晨圣甲虫》，这是一座女性头部和肩部的木雕，象征着力量和新开始。A. embraces拥抱；B. hnrs尊敬；C. symblizes象征；D. prves证明。根据后文“strength and new beginnings”可知，此处指这座木雕象征着力量和新开始，故选C。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座雕塑于2024年初完成，成为展览的重要组成部分，获得了广泛认可。A. pprtunity机会；B. recgnitin认可；C. argument争论；D. interactin互动。根据前文“the sculpture became a key part f the exhibitin”可知，此处指这座雕塑获得了广泛认可，故选B。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Khalil的经历提醒我们，即使生活充满曲折，也总有机会崛起和前进。A. reminder提醒物；B. prmtin提升；C. mystery神秘；D. reflectin反思。根据后文“that even when life is full f twists and turns, there is always a chance t rise and mve frward”可知，此处指Khalil的经历是一个提醒事例，即使生活充满曲折，也总有机会崛起和前进故选A。
【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当一个人专注于自己的热情并忠于内心时，梦想就会以意想不到的方式实现。A. take ff起飞；B. fade away逐渐消失；C. wind up结束；D. cme true实现。根据前文“Dreams can”可知，此处指梦想会实现，故选D。
【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：继续努力，永不放弃。A. return返回；B. regret后悔；C. quit放弃；D. frget忘记。与前文“Keep wrking hard and never”并列，应表示永不放弃，故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lndn’s Chinese fd scene was nce centered arund Cantnese dishes. Hwever, it ____36____ (witness) a remarkable transfrmatin ver the past decade, frm traditinal Cantnese restaurants t ____37____ diverse range f reginal Chinese cuisines, driven by Lndners’ ____38____ (grw) curisity abut real reginal flavrs.
Htpt restaurants, ____39____ the diners culd enjy genuine Sichuan cuisine, such as the ppular chain “Spice Kingdm,” have becme a majr trend. These restaurants ____40____ (skillful) cmbine traditinal recipes with creative cking techniques, attracting bth lcals ____41____ turists. Meanwhile, ndle shps specializing (专攻) in hand-pulled varieties and ffering cnvenient services, like “Ndle Master,” are gradually gaining ppularity.
At “Sichuan Spice Huse,” a tp-rated restaurant, chilies (辣椒) usually ____42____ (surce) directly frm Sichuan’s farmlands t ensure the riginal strng fiery flavr. The wner, Ms. Li, explains, “While adapting t lcal preferences by adjusting spice levels slightly, we fcus n keeping the genuine recipes ____43____ (pass) dwn frm lder generatins.” She insists ____44____ thrugh ingredient selectin, which ensures quality and sets her restaurant apart frm cmpetitrs.
The ____45____ (rich) f fd chices in Lndn reflects a brader cultural shift, creating mre pprtunities fr cultural exchange. With its diverse fferings, Lndn is becming a true glbal hub fr Chinese cuisine.
【答案】36. has witnessed 37. a 38. grwing 39. where 40. skillfully 41. and 42. are surced 43. passed 44. n/upn 45. richness
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了曾经以粤菜为中心的伦敦中餐界开始选择各种各样的中国地方菜，这反映了更广泛的文化转变，为文化交流创造了更多机会。
【36题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，在过去十年里，伦敦人对真正的地方风味日益增长的好奇心推动下，它见证了一场引人注目的转变，从传统的粤菜餐厅到各种各样的中国地方菜。根据时间状语“ver the past decade”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语it表示单数意义，助动词使用has，故填has witnessed。
【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。a diverse range f“各种各样的”，故填a。
【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰名词curisity，应填形容词作定语，故填grwing。
【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：火锅店，食客可以享受到真正的四川菜，如流行的连锁“香料王国”，已经成为一种主要趋势。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Htpt restaurants，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。
【40题详解】考查副词。句意：这些餐厅巧妙地将传统食谱与创新烹饪技术结合起来，吸引了当地人和游客。空处修饰动词cmbine，应填副词作状语，故填skillfully。
【41题详解】考查连词。句意：同上。bth…and…“……和……”是固定短语，故填and。
【42题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在顶级餐厅“四川辣子馆”，辣椒通常直接取自四川的农田，以确保原汁原味的浓烈辣味。结合usually可知句子是描述经常发生的事情，且主语chilies和动词surce之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，故填are surced。
【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：店主李女士解释说：“虽然我们会根据当地人的喜好稍微调整一下香料的含量，但我们注重保留老一代传下来的正宗食谱。”pass和genuine recipes之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填passed。
【44题详解】考查介词。句意：她坚持全面的食材选择，这确保了质量，并使她的餐厅在竞争对手中脱颖而出。insist n/upn“坚持”，故填n/upn。
【45题详解】考查名词。句意：伦敦丰富的食物选择反映了更广泛的文化转变，为文化交流创造了更多机会。空处作主语，前面有冠词修饰，应用名词形式，故填richness，故填richness。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你校上周组织了一次美丽乡村的远足活动(Schl Hike)。请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封邮件，分享这次活动的经历和感受。内容包括：
1. 活动内容；
2. 你的收获；
3. 期待回复。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Peter,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Best regards!
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I’m really excited t share with yu my Schl Hike t a rural village last week.
Our day began with a lng and pleasant hike acrss green wheat fields that stretched as far as the eye culd see. The clear blue sky, white cluds, the green crps and the blming wild flwers alng the rad altgether created a picturesque painting.
The highlight f the trip was when we jined the villagers in the fields t learn abut farming. They shwed us hw t tend t the crps, and we even had a g at it urselves. It made me appreciate the hard wrk that ges int rural life.
I’ll always cherish the memries f the hike. I can’t wait t hear abut yur cuntryside adventures!
Best regards!
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使其构成一篇完整的短文。
My fingers tuched the sick bandages(绷带) cvering my eyes. The physical pain had faded, but the memry hadn’t—the sudden fire f the car, the trapped child’s screams, my desperate rush t save her. Nw darkness wrapped my wrld, and light never came.
Nightfall brught a visitr. “Yur curage and kindness mved me. Yu are a her.” a wman’s vice stated sftly. “I dn’t want pity!” I said in a weak vice, turning my back t her. Maybe I culdn’t see the sunlight frever, tears rlling dwn my cheeks. At that time, smene wiped away my tears. N vice. That night grew late. As I struggled t step ut f my rm twards the bathrm, a firm hand caught my arm—steady and determined.
“Yu again? Are yu a nurse?” I asked with the dubts that had been wandering in my mind.
“Yeah. Call me Lena.” she replied, her vice warm. Wh culd imagine she wuld change my life?
Frm that mment, Lena’s vice became my cmpass—guiding me thrugh endless crridrs, describing the glden sunlight thrugh windws, insisting I’d “see” again. Gradually, we began sharing stries and dreams, which created an atmsphere filled with laughter and warmth. When listening t her, I culd see the weight f my lneliness and fear f lsing sight slwly lifting. It was as if her cmpaninship had prduced a spark(火花) within me. Our friendship became a surce f jy fr me, turning my lnely days int mments full f laughter and hpe. Lena taught me abut resilience (韧性), lve, and the imprtance f bravery. I felt a strng sense f gratitude.
One day, she suddenly grabbed my shulder tightly. “They’re testing electrnic eyes—peratins that make the blind see again. Vlunteers are needed.” Her vice trembled with excitement. “Why me?” I whispered, brushing my bandages. Her hand rested gently ver mine. “Because heres dn’t just save thers—they fight t save themselves t.” The wrds hung in my head till I entered the perating rm with Lena.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为120左右;
2. 在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I wke up again, bright light greeted my eyes.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】When I wke up again, bright light greeted my eyes. A gentle scent f flwers filled the air as a familiar vice apprached, “Cngratulatins!” A face appeared befre me, curly hair, and bright eyes full f tears. “Lena?” I murmured, my thrat tight. “Yes, the surgery was undubtedly successful!” she exclaimed with a warm smile that culd melt snw—the same smile I’d memrized in the dark. Tears rlled dwn my cheeks, but this time, they were tears f jy. Lena wasn’t just my guide thrugh darkness—she was my light. She shwed me that even brken heres culd heal, especially when smene believes in them. T me, Lena was als a true her. Thrugh her supprt and belief in me, I learnt the valuable lessn f fighting t save myself.Assignments
Average f the 4 best f 5 assignments—40%
Mid-Term Assessment
Cunts nly if better mark than the final—20%
Final Assessment
40% r 60% if better than the midterm