山东德州市2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中考试试题（含解析）

这是一份山东德州市2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期中考试试题（含解析），共22页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每个小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. Which is suggested by Mr. Owen?
A. Studying alne. B. Wrking tgether. C. Preparing early.
2. When des the bus leave fr the airprt?
A. At 6:00. B. At 6:15. C. At 6:30.
3. Hw will the wman have her hair changed?
A. By cutting it shrt. B. By making it straight. C. By changing its clr.
4. What’s the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Partners. C. Classmates.
5. Why is the wman unable t g t wrk tday?
A. She has a stmachache.
B. She will visit Mr. Kennedy.
C. She has t lk after her daughter.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Hw did the man find the ending f the mvie?
A. Mved. B. Frightened. C. Annyed.
7. What des the wman enjy mst abut the mvie?
A. Its character. B. Its plt. C. Its pster.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. When des the cnversatin prbably happen?
A. At the beginning f a term.
B. In the middle f a term.
C. At the end f a term.
9. What is the wman anxius abut?
A. She may fail her French exam.
B. Her grade pint average may be very lw.
C. French may affect her grade pint average.
10. What may the wman d next?
A. G t France. B. Call the man’s friend. C. Drp the French curse.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. Why des the man pst the vide f pandas nline?
A. T let mre peple see pandas.
B. T shw his lve fr panda care.
C. T attract mre visitrs t the z.
12. What des the man think f his jb?
A. Challenging. B. Skilled. C. Wrthy.
13. What d the man’s team try hard t d?
A. Prtect giant pandas. B. Feed wild animals. C. Share shrt vides.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。
14. Where are the speakers?
A. At Richard’s huse. B. In the taxi. C. At the plice statin.
15. What des the man d?
A. A pliceman. B. A taxi driver. C. A cleaner.
16. What des the man want t d?
A. Clean a taxi. B. Pick up Richard. C. Return a wallet.
17. Hw did the man find Richard’s huse?
A. By the plice. B. By the card’s address. C. By Richard’s help.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。
18. Wh recmmended the app t the speaker?
A. An educatr. B. A classmate. C. A family member.
19. What can the app turn speech int?
A. Phts. B. Text. C. Mind maps.
20. Which feature f the app is mst helpful fr frgetful users?
A. The study planner. B. The nte-taking tl. C. The study-material creatr.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
A Family Trip by Cruising the Rhine River
Our ppular Rhine River cruise makes yur family memries!
Days I &2
Depart frm the US n a flight t Zurich and transfer t Basel t get n MS Amadeus Queen, where each adult and child will receive a special welcme package with general infrmatin abut the cruise. The guide will be n bard t ffer suggestins abut independent activities. Then the ship will depart frm Basel fr Strasburg and the turists will gather fr a welcme party n the ship.
Day 3
Strasburg is famus fr its cking thrughut France. It ffers insight int the city’s culinary heritage. In Winstubs, small wine bars, typical f Strasburg, traditinal dishes can be enjyed.
Day 4
Chice 1: Technik Museum in Speyer
Explre inside an riginal huge plane and study the inner wrkings f a sea rescue bat. Yu’ll find the largest space flight exhibitin in Eurpe, shwing the Russian spacecraft Buran, a real mnstne, spacesuits as well as classic cars, fire trucks, mtrcycles, and ther exhibits.
Chice 2: Heidelberg Castle and Twn
Explre histric Heidelberg and visit the red-walled castle. Wander thrugh the cbblestne streets lined with traditinal German architecture, and take a mment t sak in the beauty f this histric twn and appreciate the cmbinatin f ld-wrld charm with mdern dynamism.
Chice 3: Heidelberg’s Philspher’s Way
Hike the famus “Philspher’s Way” fr impressive views f Heidelberg Castle and the ld twn. Take a rest in Philspher’s Garden while enjying the view alng with snacks and drinks.
Cme and jin ur unfrgettable Rhine River jurney. Yu will surely create precius family memries alng the way.
1. On the first tw days, where will turists get n the cruise ship?
A. Zurich.B. Basel.C. Strasburg.D. Speyer.
2. What can turists d n Day 4?
A. Visit a wine bar.B. Hike a famus path.
C. Enjy a bat shw.D. Taste the lcal dishes.
3. What is the text mainly abut?
A. A space museum visit.B. A French fd culture.
C. A Rhine River cruise.D. A castle tur in Germany.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了一项受欢迎的莱茵河游轮家庭旅行项目。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Days 1 & 2中“Depart frm the US n a flight t Zurich and transfer t Basel t get n MS Amadeus Queen (从美国出发飞往苏黎世，然后转机到巴塞尔登上MS Amadeus Queen号游轮) ”可知，游客将在巴塞尔登上游轮。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Day 4中Chice 3“Heidelberg's Philspher's Way: Hike the famus “Philspher’s Way” fr impressive views f Heidelberg Castle and the ld twn. (海德堡哲学家之路：徒步著名的“哲学家之路”，欣赏海德堡城堡和老城的壮丽景色。) ”可知，游客在第四天可以选择徒步一条著名的小路。
【3题详解】
主旨大意题。根据标题“A Family Trip by Cruising the Rhine River (莱茵河游轮家庭之旅) ”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍的是一次莱茵河游轮旅行的行程安排。C项“莱茵河游轮之旅”准确概括了文章主旨。
B
In Octber 2024, my vercnfidence in my wn strength left me with a lwer back injury. Days later, the pain began radiating dwn the sciatic nerve in my left leg. Standing was fine, but sitting was trture (折磨). In rder t sleep, I had t slide a pillw underneath my legs t keep the dwnward-pulsing shckwaves at bay.
In mid-December, I saw a pain medicine specialist. Once a week, I went in, gt a sft-tissue massage and did well-supervised exercises and stretches. My pain wasn’t gne, but it was finally under cntrl.
Meanwhile, I’ve als been seeing a new physi frm Flk Health, the first AI clinic in the UK. When I first pened Flk, I was greeted by Kirsty, my therapist (理疗师). In ur first sessin, Kirsty asked me questins abut my pain, and I respnded by clicking multiple-chice ptins. Rather than being a live vide call, this interactin is a series f pre-recrded vides stitched (拼接) tgether by AI based n my answers. She asked me t fllw her careful lead n the screen t decide the best curse f treatment. She gave me stretches and exercises t try fr the week ahead, with careful instructins nt t push t hard r d anything that feels uncmfrtable. Unlike my human physical therapists wh crrected my psture and tld me when I was ding smething wrng, Kirsty can’t see me.
As t these AI tls, Elizabeth Stuart, a prfessr, said, “They are n different frm ther healthcare interventins. But smetimes they are a black bx, changing under the hd in real time. We need t assess carefully hw well they wrk and wh they wrk fr. While we dn’t need t reinvent the wheel when it cmes t AI, we d need t recgnize these systems keep evlving. With sme AI tls, they are srt f self-adapting.”
My back felt better after my sessins with Flk, but the app likely isn’t fr me. I’m clumsy and uncrdinated and need smene watching my frm at all times — if nt, I’m likely t hurt myself further. That ability t watch patients and ffer feedback n psture culd be smething AI will enable in the future — but until then, I’ll be sticking with the humans.
4. Why is the authr’s back pain mentined?
A. T intrduce the AI physi service.
B. T stress the severity f the back pain.
C. T cmplain abut the healthcare system.
D. T highlight the imprtance f vercnfidence.
5. What did Kirsty fail t d in treating the authr’s back pain?
A. Inquire abut my previus symptms.
B. Request me t fllw her instructins.
C. Address the authr’s psture errrs timely.
D. Suggest stretches and exercises next week.
6. What’s Stuart’s view n AI health tls?
A. Build new assessment rules.
B. Replace with black-bx tech.
C. See them as a new care interventin.
D. Evaluate them with a frward-lking view.
7. What can we infer abut the authr’s future chice f therapy?
A. Mainly use AI tls.B. Keep human therapists.
C. Switch t a new AI app.D. Stp all therapy sessins.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B
【解析】
【导语】主要讲述作者2024年10月因过度自信致下背受伤，12月中旬开始接受疼痛专科医生治疗，同时体验了英国首家AI诊所Flk Health的理疗服务。作者介绍了AI理疗师Kirsty的治疗方式，还引用教授对AI健康工具的看法，最后表明因自身协调性差，未来仍会选择人类理疗师。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段 “Meanwhile, I’ve als been seeing a new physi frm Flk Health, the first AI clinic in the UK. When I first pened Flk, I was greeted by Kirsty, my therapist (理疗师). (与此同时，我还在英国第一家人工智能诊所 Flk Health 看了一位新的理疗师。我第一次打开Flk时，迎接我的是我的理疗师柯尔斯蒂)”可知，作者先讲述自己背痛的经历及常规治疗，随后引出在Flk Health 诊所接受AI理疗服务，所以提及背痛是为了引出AI理疗服务这一话题。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Unlike my human physical therapists wh crrected my psture and tld me when I was ding smething wrng, Kirsty can’t see me.(与人类理疗师不同，他们会纠正我的姿势并告诉我何时做错了，而Kirsty看不到我)”可知，Kirsty在治疗作者背痛时，未能及时指出作者的姿势错误。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“As t these AI tls, Elizabeth Stuart, a prfessr, said, “They are n different frm ther healthcare interventins. But smetimes they are a black bx, changing under the h d in real time. We need t assess carefully hw well they wrk and wh they wrk fr. While we dn’t need t reinvent the wheel when it cmes t AI, we d need t recgnize these systems keep evlving. With sme AI tls, they are srt f self-adapting.(至于这些人工智能工具，伊丽莎白·斯图尔特教授说：“它们与其他医疗干预措施没有区别。但有时它们就像一个黑匣子，在幕后实时变化。我们需要仔细评估它们的效果以及对哪些人有效我们需要仔细评估它们的运行效果以及它们为谁服务。在人工智能方面，我们无需重复造轮子（做无谓的重复工作），但确实要认识到这些系统在不断迭代发展。部分人工智能工具还具备一定的自适应能力。”)”可知，斯图尔特教授认为需要用前瞻性的眼光评估AI健康工具。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“That ability t watch patients and ffer feedback n psture culd be smething AI will enable in the future — but until then, I’ll be sticking with the humans.(能够观察患者并就姿势提供反馈可能是AI未来会具备的能力——但在那之前，我会继续选择人类理疗师)”可知，作者未来会继续选择人类理疗师。
C
Human-elephant cnflict is a grwing issue in several areas. In Kenya, where the ppulatin and demand fr resurces is grwing, human-inhabited areas are increasingly verlapping with elephant’s ranges. Cmbined with the recvery f sme elephant ppulatins, this is leading t greater chance f cnflict between humans and these giants.
“Expansin f agricultural land, lgging, urbanizatin, and shrinking and fragmentatin (破碎化) f elephant habitats are frcing elephants t enter human settlements in search f fd and water,” says Greta Francesca lri, an advisr n elephant cnservatin and human-elephant cnflict. “Wherever there are elephants, there are instances and infrmatin cming thrugh f human-elephant cnflict.”
In the early 2000s, Fritz Vllrath, an eclgist, and Iain Duglas-Hamiltn, funder f Save The Elephants, heard a flklre stry frm Kenyan pastralists abut hw trees in certain areas were nt damaged by elephants because they had beehives in them.
Inspired by the tale, they began wrking with Lucy King, c-existence directr at Save the Elephants, t investigate scientifically whether bees culd really scare the elephants. “They cncluded elephants nt nly stay away frm trees cntaining beehives f wild African hneybees, but als rumble (低吼声) t each ther t tell each ther t stay away.” King says.
King designed a fence made f beehives. The fence ges all arund a farm, with hives placed every 10 meters between tw psts. “Fr ne acre f farmland, yu need 24 beehives,” King says. “Hwever, every ther ne is a dummy beehive — a fake made f just a yellw piece f plywd that gives the elephants the illusin that there are mre beehives than there really are. As an elephant appraches in the dark, they dn’t knw which ne is real and which ne is fake. S it’s an illusin. And it seems t wrk.”
“I think it’s creative. Yu’ve gt this natural mechanism by which yu can deter these animals frm appraching farms,” says Shannn, a wildlife eclgist. “Still, the study als revealed sme f the weaknesses f the tl. Fr example, the bee ppulatins plummeted (暴跌) during drught years due t a lack f flwering plants. The fences managed t deter nly arund 73% f the passing elephants.”
Fr nw, the beehive fences are helping cmmunities. Peple als believe they need t c-exist with elephants.
8. What leads t human-elephant cnflict?
A. Elephant habitat lss.B. Mre elephant ranges.
C. Less human ppulatin.D. Better living cnditins.
9. Why are dummy beehives used in the fence?
A. T attract mre bees t the farm.B. T make the fence lk mre beautiful.
C. T reduce the cst f building the fence.D. T create a false appearance f mre beehives.
10. What can we learn abut the beehive fence frm the text?
A. It wrks better at night than during the day.
B. It is a perfect slutin t human-elephant cnflict.
C. Its effectiveness is affected by weather cnditins.
D. It can deter all elephants frm appraching farms.
11. What did Shannn think f the beehive fences?
A. Prmising but clumsy.B. Cntrversial and risky.
C. Innvative yet imperfect.D. Expensive yet effective.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C
【解析】
【导语】人口扩张与栖息地缩减加剧肯尼亚人象冲突，研究者受民间传说启发，研发蜂箱围栏驱赶大象，辅以假蜂箱增效，方法有创意但受气候影响，效果并非百分百。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““Expansin f agricultural land, lgging, urbanizatin, and shrinking and fragmentatin (破碎化) f elephant habitats are frcing elephants t enter human settlements in search f fd and water,” says Greta Francesca lri, an advisr n elephant cnservatin and human-elephant cnflict. “Wherever there are elephants, there are instances and infrmatin cming thrugh f human-elephant cnflict.” (“为了寻找食物和水源，大象被迫进入人类居住区，而农业用地的扩张、伐木活动、城市化进程以及大象栖息地的缩小与破碎化，都迫使它们不得不这样做。”大象保护及人象冲突专家格雷塔·弗朗西斯卡·洛里说道。“只要有大象存在的地方，就会有人象冲突的相关案例和信息传来。”)”可知，导致人象冲突的原因是大象栖息地的丧失。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“King designed a fence made f beehives. The fence ges all arund a farm, with hives placed every 10 meters between tw psts. “Fr ne acre f farmland, yu need 24 beehives,” King says. “Hwever, every ther ne is a dummy beehive — a fake made f just a yellw piece f plywd that gives the elephants the illusin that there are mre beehives than there really are. As an elephant appraches in the dark, they dn’t knw which ne is real and which ne is fake. S it’s an illusin. And it seems t wrk.” (金设计了一种由蜂箱组成的围栏。这个围栏环绕着整个农场，每隔10米就在两根立柱之间放置一个蜂箱。“每1英亩农田需要24个蜂箱，”金说，“不过，其中每隔一个都是假蜂箱——就是用一块黄色的木板做成的假蜂箱，它会让大象误以为这里的蜂箱数量比实际要多。当一头大象在黑暗中靠近时，它们分不清哪些是真蜂箱，哪些是假蜂箱。所以这是一种错觉。而且似乎效果不错。”)”可知，围栏上会使用假蜂箱是为了营造出更多的蜂箱的假象。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Fr example, the bee ppulatins plummeted (暴跌) during drught years due t a lack f flwering plants. The fences managed t deter nly arund 73% f the passing elephants.” (例如，在干旱年份，由于缺少开花植物，蜜蜂的数量大幅减少。而这些围栏仅成功阻止了大约73%的过往大象。)”可知，蜂巢式围栏的效果会受到天气条件的影响。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段““I think it’s creative. Yu’ve gt this natural mechanism by which yu can deter these animals frm appraching farms,” says Shannn, a wildlife eclgist. “Still, the study als revealed sme f the weaknesses f the tl. Fr example, the bee ppulatins plummeted (暴跌) during drught years due t a lack f flwering plants. The fences managed t deter nly arund 73% f the passing elephants.” (“我认为这颇具创意。你拥有这样一种天然机制，能够阻止这些动物靠近农场，”野生动物生态学家香农说道。“不过，这项研究也揭示了该工具的一些不足之处。例如，在干旱年份，由于缺少开花植物，蜜蜂的数量大幅减少。而这些围栏仅成功阻止了大约73%的过往大象。”)”可知，香农认为这种蜂巢式围栏创新性强但尚存不足之处。
D
On March 13, 2026, China’s Natinal Medical Prducts Administratin apprved the wrld’s first cmmercial implantable brain-cmputer interface (BCI, 脑机接口)device fr medical use. Develped by Shanghai’s Neuralace in cperatin with Tsinghua University, the NEO System has placed China at the cutting edge f glbal neurtechnlgy.
The device is built fr patients aged 18 t 60 living with cervical spinal crd injuries, a cnditin that ften leaves peple unable t mve their hands freely. Using a minimally invasive epidural implant, it avids direct cntact with brain tissue, keeping medical risks lw. The system reads brain signals wirelessly and translates them int cmmands fr a rbtic glve, helping patients grasp bjects, drink, and cmplete daily tasks n their wn. Thirty-tw patients tk part in trials acrss 11 majr Chinese hspitals. Every participant shwed better hand cntrl, and nearly 69 percent maintained imprved nerve functin even after lng perids withut the device.
While tp internatinal cmpanies in the field are still cnducting clinical tests, China has becme the first natin t make this life-changing technlgy fficially available fr patient care. This achievement is far mre than a technlgical win. It brings new hpe t millins wrldwide affected by paralysis and shws hw far China has advanced in cutting edge medical research. As a landmark mment in brain science, it als speaks t the grwing strength f Chinese innvatin and the natin’s ability t imprve real lives arund the glbe.
The wireless design f the NEO System avids frequent battery replacement surgeries, making it mre suitable fr lng-term use. With further research and ptimizatin, this technlgy is expected t benefit mre grups with mvement disrders and may even be applied t daily assistance and rehabilitatin fields in the future. Hwever, experts agree that BCI technlgy is still in its early stage, and its lng-term safety and effects require cntinuus bservatin and explratin.
12. What helps reduce the device’s medical risks?
A. Frequent clinical trials.B. Rbtic glve cntrl.
C. Wireless signal reading.D. Minimally invasive implant.
13. What can be inferred abut the NEO System in China?
A. It still needs mre clinical tests abrad.
B. It brings steady help t patients.
C. It directly tuches the brain tissue.
D. It has been widely used wrldwide.
14. What des the underlined wrd “ptimizatin” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Imprvement.B. Decrease.C. Inventin.D. Failure.
15. Why des the authr write the text?
A. T predict BCI’s future applicatins.
B. T shw ways t treat spinal injuries.
C. T intrduce a medical breakthrugh.
D. T praise Chinese medical researchers.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍2026年3月13日，中国国家药品监督管理局批准了世界上首个用于医疗的商业植入式脑机接口设备NEO系统，该系统由上海Neuralace与清华大学合作开发。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Using a minimally invasive epidural implant, it avids direct cntact with brain tissue, keeping medical risks lw.(通过使用微创硬膜外植入，它避免了与脑组织的直接接触，降低了医疗风险)”可知，微创植入有助于降低该设备的医疗风险。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Thirty-tw patients tk part in trials acrss 11 majr Chinese hspitals. Every participant shwed better hand cntrl, and nearly 69 percent maintained imprved nerve functin even after lng perids withut the device.(所有受试者的手部控制能力均得到提升，近69%的患者即便长期不佩戴该设备，神经功能的改善效果依然得以维持。)”可知，NEO系统能为患者带来持续的帮助。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“With further research and ptimizatin, this technlgy is expected t benefit mre grups with mvement disrders and may even be applied t daily assistance and rehabilitatin fields in the future.(随着进一步的研究和ptimizatin，这项技术有望使更多患有运动障碍的群体受益，甚至在未来可能应用于日常辅助和康复领域)”可知，只有技术得到改进，才可能使更多群体受益并应用到更多领域，所以“ptimizatin”意思可能是“imprvement”（改进）。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“On March 13,2026, China’s Natinal Medical Prducts Administratin apprved the wrld’s first cmmercial implantable brain-cmputer interface（BCI, 脑机接口）device fr medical use.(2026年3月13日，中国国家药品监督管理局批准了全球首款商用植入式脑机接口（BCI）医用设备上市)”可知，文章开篇点明中国批准世界首个商业植入式脑机接口医疗设备，接着介绍其特点、对患者的帮助、在脑科学领域的意义以及未来发展，整体围绕这一医学突破展开，所以作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一项医学突破。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the digital age, a WeChat prfile picture has becme peple’s first “digital face”. ____16____ As the famus psychlgist Jung nce said: “The persna is the tl fr individuals t adapt t sciety, but ver-reliance n it will blur (使……变模糊) the true self.” Behind thse deliberately decrated prfile pictures ften hide the users’ deviatin in self-awareness and ignrance f thers’ feelings. This article will analyze three typical lw-level WeChat prfile pictures and reveal their deep psychlgical mechanisms.
____17____ Their pictures shw steering wheels with famus watches r piles f luxury gds. Psychlgically, when individuals lack a sense f achievement in reality, they ften build false superirity thrugh virtual symbls. In fact, nly 2% f truly wealthy peple use such prfile pictures. ____18____
The secnd is the vulgar type. Their pictures cntain revealing images r suggestive (暗示性的) emjis. Accrding t psychlgical studies, such users easily simplify interpersnal relatinships int resurce exchange. ____19____ It will indirectly damage thers’ scial experience just like “secnd-hand smke”.
The third is the negative-energy type with glmy selfies r pessimistic wrds. Such pictures act as an “emtinal black hle” in the digital wrld. ____20____ T break the cycle, we shuld develp a grwth mindset and face life psitively.
In cnclusin, prfile pictures are like mirrrs reflecting ur persnality. True persnality lies nt in unusual pictures, but in an independent mind and sincere character.
A. The first kind is the shw-ff type.
B. It will gradually drive friends away.
C. Many peple change their prfile pictures ften.
D. Keeping a gd prfile picture helps make friends.
E. Such prfile pictures are like scial pllutin nline.
F. It nt nly displays persnal aesthetics but als the inner wrld.
G. This sharp cntrast shws their psychlgy f relying n thers’ ideas.
【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】主要说明了微信头像折射人的内心与性格，文章分析炫耀型、低俗型、负能量型三类低端头像及其心理成因，指出头像如明镜，真正的人格贵在独立真诚。
【16题详解】
根据上文“In the digital age, a WeChat prfile picture has becme peple’s first “digital face”. (在当今的数字时代，微信头像已成为人们的第一张“数字面孔”。)”以及后文“As the famus psychlgist Jung nce said: “The persna is the tl fr individuals t adapt t sciety, but ver-reliance n it will blur (使……变模糊) the true self.” Behind thse deliberately decrated prfile pictures ften hide the users’ deviatin in self-awareness and ignrance f thers’ feelings. This article will analyze three typical lw-level WeChat prfile pictures and reveal their deep psychlgical mechanisms. (正如著名心理学家荣格曾经所说：“人格面具是个人适应社会的工具，但过度依赖它会使真实的自我变得模糊。”那些精心修饰的个人资料图片背后往往隐藏着用户自我意识的偏差以及对他人感受的忽视。本文将对三种典型的微信头像图片进行分析，并揭示其背后深层次的心理机制。)”可知，上文提到微信头像是人们的“数字脸”，下文引出头像背后的心理分析，F选项“它不仅展现个人审美，也反映(展示)内心世界。”承上启下，符合逻辑。
【17题详解】
根据后文“Their pictures shw steering wheels with famus watches r piles f luxury gds. Psychlgically, when individuals lack a sense f achievement in reality, they ften build false superirity thrugh virtual symbls. In fact, nly 2% f truly wealthy peple use such prfile pictures. (他们的照片中可以看到方向盘旁摆放着名贵手表，或者堆满了奢侈品。从心理层面来看，当人们在现实生活中缺乏成就感时，往往会通过虚拟符号来构建虚假的优越感。实际上，真正富有的人中只有2%会使用这样的个人资料图片。)”可知，后文按顺序介绍了第二种、第三种低质头像，此处介绍第一种，A选项“第一种是炫耀型。”正好对应后文的分类顺序，符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Their pictures shw steering wheels with famus watches r piles f luxury gds. Psychlgically, when individuals lack a sense f achievement in reality, they ften build false superirity thrugh virtual symbls. In fact, nly 2% f truly wealthy peple use such prfile pictures.(他们的照片中可以看到方向盘旁摆放着名贵手表，或者堆满了奢侈品。从心理层面来看，当人们在现实生活中缺乏成就感时，往往会通过虚拟符号来构建虚假的优越感。实际上，真正富有的人中只有2%会使用这样的个人资料图片)”可知，上文提到“现实缺成就感的人靠虚拟符号造优越感，真正富有的人只有2%用这类头像”，G选项“这种强烈的反差体现了他们依赖他人看法的心理”正好承接上文的对比，衔接合理。
【19题详解】
根据上文“The secnd is the vulgar type. Their pictures cntain revealing images r suggestive (暗示性的) emjis. Accrding t psychlgical studies, such users easily simplify interpersnal relatinships int resurce exchange. (第二种是低俗类型。他们的图片中包含暴露的内容或具有暗示性的表情符号。根据心理学研究，这类用户往往将人际交往简单地理解为资源交换。)”以及后文“It will indirectly damage thers’ scial experience just like “secnd-hand smke”. (这也会像“二手烟”一样，间接损害他人的社交体验。)”可知，上文介绍低俗头像，下文说这类头像“像二手烟一样间接损害他人的社交体验”，E选项“这类头像就是线上的社交污染。”正好对应后文的比喻，衔接自然。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The third is the negative-energy type with glmy selfies r pessimistic wrds. Such pictures act as an “emtinal black hle” in the digital wrld. (第三种是消极情绪型的，比如发布忧郁的自拍照或者说出悲观的话语。这类图片在数字世界中就像一个“情感黑洞”。)”以及后文“T break the cycle, we shuld develp a grwth mindset and face life psitively. (要打破这种循环，我们应当培养一种积极进取的心态，并以积极的态度面对生活。)”可知，上文说负能量头像是数字世界的“情绪黑洞”，B选项“它会逐渐把朋友赶走。”顺接“情绪黑洞”的危害，对应后文“打破循环、积极面对生活”的结论，符合逻辑。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Superbike Champinship (WSBK) in Prtugal saw a Chinese brand Zhangxue Mtr defeat Eurpean and Japanese giants t claim the title. This victry marked a majr breakthrugh and prved Chinese manufacturing culd ____21____ internatinal cmpetitin.
The funder Zhang Xue has a backgrund as ____22____ as his machines. Brn in a pr Hunan village, he drpped ut at 14 t wrk as a mechanic. While thers studied, he fixed engines and dreamed f racing. His ____23____ fr mtrcycles ran s deep that at 19, he chased a TV crew miles in the rain t shw his skills. This act f ____24____ wn him a chance in a prfessinal racing team.
In 2024, Zhang set up his cmpany in Chngqing. Unlike thers assembling imprted parts, he insisted n ____25____ cre technlgies. He ____26____ all his savings int R&D t develp engines n his wn. “Withut tech independence, we will always be ____27____ t freign brands,” he said firmly.
The WSBK victry became the best ____28____ f his belief. Despite vernight fame, Zhang stayed ____29____. He made a strict rule: tp-speed bikes cannt be ____30____ t inexperienced riders within ne year.
His jurney tells us the pwer f ____31____. With passin and ____32____, rdinary peple can achieve greatness. Tday, Zhang stands as a symbl f ____33____. His stry inspires yung peple t ____34____ their dreams bravely. Mre than a businessman, he is a lasting ____35____ f Chinese innvatin.
21. A. lk frward tB. stand up tC. cme up withD. take care f
22. A. mdernB. wealthyC. humbleD. cmplex
23. A. fearB. passinC. dubtD. habit
24. A. desperatinB. cautinC. hesitatinD. calmness
25. A. cpyingB. develpingC. imprtingD. selling
26. A. puredB. lentC. brrwedD. wasted
27. A. superirB. lyalC. indifferentD. attached
28. A. rejectinB. cnfirmatinC. illusinD. exceptin
29. A. prudB. nervusC. grundedD. silent
30. A. sldB. lentC. returnedD. shwn
31. A. luckB. wealthC. perseveranceD. silence
32. A. speedB. intelligenceC. respnsibilityD. strength
33. A. traditinB. innvatinC. mysteryD. simplicity
34. A. desertB. seedC. chaseD. frget
35. A. criticB. strangerC. victimD. legend
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】文章讲述中国机车品牌创始人张雪出身贫寒、心怀机车梦想，坚持自主研发核心技术，拒绝依赖进口，最终在国际顶级摩托车赛事夺冠的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：这场胜利标志着重大突破，也证明中国制造能够经得起国际竞争。A. lk frward t期待；B. stand up t经得起；C. cme up with想出；D. take care f照顾。根据上文“defeat Eurpean and Japanese giants t claim the title”可知，击败强敌夺冠，说明中国制造有实力经受得住国际竞争。
【22题详解】
考查形容词。句意：创始人张雪的出身和他打造的机车一样平凡卑微。A. mdern现代的；B. wealthy富有的；C. humble卑微的，出身贫寒的；D. cmplex复杂的。根据下文“Brn in a pr Hunan village, he drpped ut at 14”可知，家境贫寒、早早辍学，对应出身卑微平凡。
【23题详解】
考查名词。句意：他对摩托车的热爱极其深厚，19 岁那年，他冒雨追着电视摄制组跑了数英里，只为展示自己的技术。A. fear恐惧；B. passin热爱，激情；C. dubt怀疑；D. habit习惯。根据上文“dreamed f racing”和下文“chased a TV crew miles in the rain”可知，张雪不顾一切追梦，体现对摩托车的极大热爱。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：这份孤注一掷的执着渴望为他赢得了进入职业车队的机会。A. desperatin迫切执着、孤注一掷的努力；B. cautin谨慎；C. hesitatin犹豫；D. calmness冷静。根据上文“chased a TV crew miles in the rain t shw his skills”可知，不顾一切主动争取机会，是一种孤注一掷的举动。
【25题详解】
考查动词。句意：不同于其他企业组装进口零部件，他坚持研发核心技术。A. cpying复制；B. develping开发，研发；C. imprting进口；D. selling销售。根据上文“Unlike thers assembling imprted parts”和下文“R&D t develp engines n his wn.”可知，张雪不走组装进口路线，而是自主研发核心技术。
【26题详解】
考查动词。句意：他把所有积蓄投入研发，自主打造发动机。A. pured投入，倾注；B. lent借出；C. brrwed借入；D. wasted浪费。根据下文“all his savings int R&D”可知，全部积蓄投入研发。pur…int…是固定搭配，意为“把……投入到……”。
【27题详解】
考查形容词。句意：他坚定地说：“没有技术独立，我们就永远会依附外国品牌。”。A. superir优越的；B. lyal忠诚的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. attached依附的。根据上文“Withut tech independence”可知，没有自主技术，就只能依附、受制于外国品牌。
【28题详解】
考查名词。句意：世锦赛夺冠，成了他这份信念最好的印证。A. rejectin拒绝；B. cnfirmatin证实，印证；C. illusin幻想；D. exceptin例外。根据上文“The WSBK victry”可知，夺冠的结果证实、印证了他坚持自研的理念是对的。
【29题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管一夜成名，张雪仍然是脚踏实地的。A. prud骄傲的；B. nervus紧张的；C. grunded脚踏实地的；D. silent沉默的。根据上文“Despite vernight fame”和下文“He made a strict rule”可知，张雪出名后不浮躁，依旧踏实做事。
【30题详解】
考查动词。句意：他定下一条严格规矩：高性能极速赛车，一年内不卖给没有经验的骑手。A. sld售卖；B. lent借出；C. returned归还；D. shwn展示。根据上文“He made a strict rule: tp-speed bikes”和下文“inexperienced riders”可知，此处指制定销售规则，高性能极速赛车一年内不卖给新手骑手。
【31题详解】
考查名词。句意：他的人生历程向我们诠释了坚持不懈的力量。A. luck运气；B. wealth财富；C. perseverance毅力；D. silence沉默。根据全文内容可知，张雪出身贫寒仍追梦、坚持自主研发核心技术、投入全部积蓄，一路走来靠的是长期坚持与毅力。
【32题详解】
考查名词。句意：有了热情和责任感，普通人也能成就非凡。A. speed速度；B. intelligence智力；C. respnsibility责任感；D. strength力量。根据上文“He made a strict rule: tp-speed bikes cannt be ________ t inexperienced riders within ne year.”可知，他制定严格规则保护新手安全，体现了责任感。
【33题详解】
考查名词。句意：如今，张雪已是创新的象征。A. traditin传统；B. innvatin创新；C. mystery神秘；D. simplicity简单。根据上文“________ cre technlgies”和下文“Chinese innvatin”可知，坚持自主技术研发，是创新的代表。
【34题详解】
考查动词。句意：他的故事激励年轻人勇敢追逐梦想。A. desert抛弃；B. seed播种；C. chase追逐；D. frget忘记。根据上文“dreamed f racing ”和“chased a TV crew”可知，此处表示追逐梦想。
【35题详解】
考查名词。句意：他不仅是一位企业家，更是中国创新路上不朽的传奇人物。A. critic评论家；B. stranger陌生人；C. victim受害者；D. legend传奇人物。根据上文张雪打破国外垄断、为国产品牌夺冠、激励后人可知，他成就非凡、具有标杆意义，堪称传奇。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容（每空一词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Eaves beasts (檐兽), special decrative sculptures (雕像)n ancient Chinese buildings, are mre than just beautiful decratins but carry rich cultural meanings.
They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and became ppular in later dynasties, mainly fixed n the edges f temple, palace and imperial (皇家的) building ____36____ (rf). These mythical (神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin (麒麟), ____37____ symbl f gd luck. Fllwed by varius beasts like dragns, phenixes (凤凰) and lins, each has its wn special meaning. Fr example, dragns represent pwer and rain, phenixes stand ____38____ peace and greatness, and lins ____39____ (symbl) prtectin against evils. The number f eaves beasts ____40____ (cntrl) strictly in ancient times, depending n the building’s status; mre beasts meant higher status, the Frbidden City ____41____ (have) the mst eaves beasts, fr example.
____42____ (cmprise) f materials like glazed tile (瓦片) and stne, eaves beasts are nt nly ____43____ (visual) appealing but practical. They can prtect rf crners frm rain damage and balance the rf structure.
Tday, the precius cultural relics are still well preserved. The reasn why they are precius cultural relics is ____44____ they shw ancient Chinese craftsmen’s ____45____ (wise) and the deep cultural meanings behind traditinal architecture. They remind us f the lng histry and brilliant culture f ur ancestrs.
【答案】36. rfs
37. a 38. fr
39. symblize##symblise
40. was cntrlled
41. having 42. Cmprised
43. visually
44. that 45. wisdm
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍了中国古代建筑上的檐兽，不仅是美丽的装饰品，更承载着丰富的文化内涵。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：它们最早出现在汉代，后来在各朝代流行起来，主要固定在寺庙、宫殿和皇家建筑的屋顶边缘。rf为可数名词，此处指多个建筑的屋顶，需用复数形式。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意：这些神兽通常排成一列，领头的是麒麟，一种好运的象征。symbl为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一种象征”，且symbl发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：例如，龙代表权力和雨，凤凰代表和平与伟大，狮子象征驱邪避害。stand fr为固定短语，意为“代表，象征”。
【39题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：狮子象征驱邪避害。空处与前文represent和stand并列作谓语，主语lins为复数，时态为一般现在时，需用动词原形，用symblize或symblise。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：檐兽的数量在古代被严格控制，取决于建筑的地位。主语The number f eaves beasts与cntrl之间为被动关系，且根据时间状语in ancient times可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。be动词用was。
【41题详解】
考查独立主格。句意：神兽越多意味着地位越高，例如紫禁城拥有最多的檐兽。逗号前为主句，空处为独立主格，the Frbidden City与have之间为主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：檐兽由琉璃瓦和石头等材料制成，不仅外观吸引人，而且实用。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，be cmprised f为固定短语，意为“由……组成”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作状语。
【43题详解】
考查副词。句意：檐兽不仅外观吸引人，而且实用。空处修饰形容词appealing，需用副词形式。
【44题详解】
考查表语从句。句意：它们之所以是珍贵的文化遗产，是因为它们展示了中国古代工匠的智慧和传统建筑背后深厚的文化内涵。The reasn that...为固定句型，that引导表语从句，不作成分，不可省略。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们展示了中国古代工匠的智慧和传统建筑背后深厚的文化内涵。名词所有格craftsmen's后需接名词作宾语，wise的名词形式为wisdm，且为不可数名词。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你校英文报Schl Vice将举办以“Hw t Use Duba Wisely fr Hmewrk”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿参赛。内容要点如下：
1. 阐述现象；
2. 分享观点；
3. 提出建议。
注意：
1. 词数不少于80;
2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
3. 已给出的开头和结尾不计入总词数。
Hw t Use Duba Wisely fr Hmewrk
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t stand here and share my views n using Duba fr hmewrk.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】参考范文
Hw t Use Duba Wisely fr Hmewrk
Dear teachers and fellw students,
I’m Li Hua. It’s my great hnr t stand here and share my views n using Duba fr hmewrk. Nwadays, many students rely heavily n Duba t finish schlwrk. They directly cpy ready-made answers withut thinking. This may bring cnvenience, but it gradually makes us lazy and weakens ur ability t think independently.
In my pinin, Duba is nly a useful learning tl instead f a shrtcut t ding hmewrk. We shuld try ur best t wrk ut prblems by urselves first. When we meet difficult questins, we can use Duba t check ur answers, crrect mistakes and learn better slving methds.
We shuld always keep a clear mind and let Duba serve ur study wisely, rather than depend n it cmpletely.
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【导语】本文要求考生以李华的身份，围绕如何理智使用豆包完成作业这一主题写一篇英语演讲稿，依次阐述当下学生依赖豆包写作业的现象、发表个人观点并给出合理使用的建议。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
依赖：rely n → depend n
现成的：ready-made → available
削弱：weaken → reduce
解决：wrk ut → figure ut
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Nwadays, many students rely heavily n Duba t finish schlwrk.
拓展句：Nwadays, many students rely heavily n Duba, by which they can finish schlwrk.
【高分句型 1】We shuld try ur best t wrk ut prblems by urselves first. (运用了不定式作目的状语
【高分句型 2】 When we meet difficult questins, we can use Duba t check ur answers, crrect mistakes and learn better slving methds. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
When Tm was tw years and tw mnths ld, he suddenly shut the wrld away. The nce lively by, wh had lved playing with the family’s pet dg and learned simple English and Spanish wrds, fell cmpletely silent. He stpped making eye cntact, refused t interact with anyne, and buried himself in his wn lnely wrld.
Within tw years, a string f misfrtunes struck the family. Tm’s grandfather died f cancer, his parents gt divrced, and his belved pet dg passed away. Life became extremely tugh fr Cathy, the single mther. She tk Tm t see cuntless dctrs and tried every pssible treatment, but all effrts were in vain. Tm was diagnsed with autism (自闭症), grwing mre withdrawn (内向的) with empty, lifeless eyes, which brke Cathy’s heart every day.
Cathy never gave up n her sn. She had t wrk tirelessly t earn a living while seeking medical help. After eight painful years, with all methds tried and mney running ut, she had n chice but t take the cmpletely nn-verbal Tm away frm the nisy city t the peaceful Devn cuntryside, hping the quiet envirnment culd cmfrt her sn.
Thugh in deep despair, Cathy never lst faith. She always remembered little Tm’s deep lve fr dgs, s she kept accmpanying him t walk utdrs t relax. One quiet afternn, she tk Tm fr a slw walk n the wild grassland.
There, they fund a little thin stray (流浪的) dg in the thick grass. It was trembling slightly, its head dwn, with big rund eyes full f fear and helplessness, just like a lst child. Quietly, Tm walked slwly tward the pr little dg.
Para. 1: Smething amazing happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Para. 2: Mved by all this, Mm tk the little dg hme.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Smething amazing happened. T Cathy’s great shck, Tm knelt dwn gently, reaching ut t strke the trembling dg. Fr the first time in years, his empty eyes lit up with warmth, and he whispered sftly, “Dn’t be afraid.” The little dg nuzzled his hand, and Tm even turned t his mm, making eye cntact and murmuring, “Mm, let’s help it.” Cathy std there, tears rlling dwn her cheeks, as she saw her sn finally cming ut f his lnely wrld.
Mved by all this, Mm tk the little dg hme. Frm then n, the dg became Tm’s clsest cmpanin. He fed it, played with it, and talked t it every day, gradually pening his heart. He started t interact with thers, spke mre wrds, and his autism symptms imprved greatly. Cathy was verjyed t see her sn’s transfrmatin. The little stray dg nt nly saved itself, but als healed Tm, bringing light and hpe back t the family.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Tm两岁多突发自闭症后变得沉默孤僻，家庭接连遭遇不幸，Cathy从未放弃，带Tm从城市搬到乡村，一次散步时遇到一只流浪小狗，小狗意外唤醒Tm，帮助他走出孤独世界、改善自闭症症状，也为这个濒临绝望的家庭重新带来希望的故事。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
① 由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Tm看到流浪小狗后的异常反应，和第一次转变，以及Cathy的震惊与感动。
② 由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写小狗被带回家后， Tm与小狗的相处中，自闭症症状得到改善的过程。
2. 续写线索：
发现流浪狗——Tm主动靠近——Tm开口互动——妈妈感动带回小狗——小狗陪伴Tm——Tm打开心扉——症状改善——家庭重获希望
3. 词汇激活行为类
① 抚摸：strke/tuch gently/pat sftly
② 互动：interact/cmmunicate/engage with
情绪类
① 震惊：shck/surprise/astnishment
② 温暖：warmth/kindness/tenderness
[高分句型1]. T Cathy’s great shck, Tm knelt dwn gently, reaching ut t strke the trembling dg. （现在分词短语reaching ut...作伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. The little stray dg nt nly saved itself, but als healed Tm, bringing light and hpe back t the family. （nt als...连接并列谓语，现在分词短语bringing...作结果状语）