2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)猜押热点专题04“科技创新与数字时代”主题专练(学生版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)猜押热点专题04“科技创新与数字时代”主题专练(学生版+解析)，共6页。试卷主要包含了政策溯源，2026 年命题迭代趋势，核心素养与能力考查，时代需求与考生适配，新课标命题 “三贴近” 原则，总结等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、政策溯源：国家战略与育人导向的顶层设计
1. 新质生产力与科技强国战略引领
《关于发展新质生产力推进高质量发展的意见》明确 “以科技创新引领产业升级，加快数字技术与实体经济深度融合”。2025-2026 年教育部持续将 “数字素养、科技伦理、创新意识” 纳入中小学育人核心指标。高考作为教育 “指挥棒”，必然将 “科技创新与数字时代” 转化为命题语境，通过英语语篇传递科技自立自强理念，引导青少年树立科技自信与数字责任意识，契合国家战略落地的教育使命。
2. 新课标 “人与社会” 主题强化
（2025 版）2025 年修订的《普通高中英语课程标准》将 “人与社会” 列为三大主题语境之一，新增 “科技发展、数字文明、创新实践” 等子主题，要求 “试题选材贴近时代前沿，聚焦科技伦理、数字安全、创新精神与合作探究”。新课标强调 “用英语讲好中国科技故事”，强化 “立德树人”，突出对科技伦理、数字公民素养、跨文化科技交流的考查，为 2026 年命题划定核心方向。
3. “科技 + 教育” 融合政策落地
近年高考命题全面落实 “科技创新与数字素养” 融合要求：
人工智能教育：新增 AI 伦理、AI 辅助学习、生成式 AI 利弊辨析等热点，考查数字时代的理性判断与应用能力；
数字素养：聚焦网络安全、信息辨别、数字鸿沟、数据隐私，强化 “数字公民” 责任；
前沿科技：量子计算、航天成就、新能源技术、智慧城市、机器人成为命题新增长点；
科技伦理：探讨人机关系、科技向善、知识产权、数据共享，呼应 “科技赋能与价值引领” 的双重目标。
二、2026 年命题迭代趋势
1. 主题深度化
从 “技术应用” 升级为 “科技伦理、数字文明、创新生态、科技与人文融合” 等内在议题，贴合数字时代青少年的现实困惑与成长需求。
2. 素材本土化
更多选用中国科技创新成果（如国产大模型、航天成就、新能源技术）、中国数字治理实践（如智慧城市、数字乡村）、青少年数字生活案例，强化 “中国视角” 与文化认同。
3. 题型融合化
阅读：科技科普文、创新纪实、科技伦理评论、中国科技故事外宣文比重提升，侧重逻辑分析、观点推断与跨文化理解；
续写：聚焦科技发明与生活改善、团队协作攻克技术难题、人机关系反思、科技伦理抉择，强化情感与价值导向；
应用文：科技活动邀请函、创新成果展示稿、数字安全倡议书、AI 学习心得分享、科技社团招募成为主流，突出交际实用性。
三、核心素养与能力考查
1. 语言能力
围绕 “科技创新与数字时代” 话题，考查主题词汇（artificial intelligence, digital literacy, innvatin, ethical dilemma）、语篇逻辑、细节理解、观点表达与科技场景下的跨文化沟通。
2. 文化意识
渗透科技自立自强理念、创新精神、科技伦理、数字文明，引导树立正确的科技观与价值观，增强民族自豪感。
3. 思维品质
通过科技发展利弊分析、创新方案设计、科技伦理辩论、数字生活反思等语篇，考查逻辑、批判与创新思维。
4. 学习能力
引导学生主动学习科技知识、提升数字素养、理性看待技术发展，实现 “以考促学、以考育人”。
四、时代需求与考生适配
数字时代下，青少年面临网络依赖、信息过载、数字鸿沟、AI 焦虑等问题，成为社会关注焦点。高考选材回应现实，引导学生理性拥抱科技、提升数字素养、遵守科技伦理，兼具教育意义与社会价值。
五、新课标命题 “三贴近” 原则
贴近时代生活：聚焦数字生活、科技应用、创新实践，语篇时代感强；
贴近时代主题：紧扣 “新质生产力”“科技自立自强”“数字中国”“科技伦理” 政策；
贴近核心素养：落实 “人与社会” 主题，强化数字素养、创新精神、科技伦理与合作探究。
命题稳定性与延续性：“科技创新与数字时代” 是高考英语高频主题，近三年考查频次逐年上升。2026 年将延续并深化：AI 与新质生产力从 “配角” 变 “主角”，科技伦理、数字安全成为新热点，中国科技故事外宣持续高频，完全符合 “稳中求新” 的命题规律。
六、总结：猜押热点的底层逻辑
2026 年英语高考将 “科技创新与数字时代” 作为核心热点，是国家战略、新课标要求、历年命题规律、数字时代现实需求四大因素共同作用的必然结果。命题以 “人与社会” 为统领，覆盖 AI 应用、新质生产力、数字素养、科技伦理、中国科技成就，通过阅读、续写、应用文等题型，进行 “重能力、重素养、重应用” 的综合考查，既贴合新课标精神，也精准回应时代与育人需求。
七、2026 高考英语 “科技创新与数字时代” 核心话题词汇（按主题分类）
1. 人工智能与新质生产力 AI & New Prductive Frces
artificial intelligence (AI) 人工智能
generative AI 生成式人工智能
large language mdel (LLM) 大语言模型
new 质生产力 new prductive frces
technlgical innvatin 科技创新
technlgical breakthrugh 技术突破
digital transfrmatin 数字化转型
smart manufacturing 智能制造
industrial upgrading 产业升级
high-tech industry 高新技术产业
AI applicatin 人工智能应用
AI educatin 人工智能教育
AI healthcare 人工智能医疗
smart city 智慧城市
smart hme 智能家居
rbt 机器人
autmatin 自动化
algrithm 算法
data-driven 数据驱动的
digital ecnmy 数字经济
2. 数字素养与数字生活 Digital Literacy & Life
digital literacy 数字素养
digital citizenship 数字公民
digital safety 数字安全
netwrk security 网络安全
data privacy 数据隐私
infrmatin security 信息安全
digital divide 数字鸿沟
screen time 屏幕时间
digital detx 数字戒断
self-cntrl 自控力
nline learning 在线学习
e-learning platfrm 电子学习平台
artificial intelligence-assisted learning 人工智能辅助学习
shrt-vide 短视频
fake news 虚假信息
infrmatin discriminatin 信息辨别
digital ftprint 数字足迹
3. 科技伦理与创新精神 Tech Ethics & Innvatin
tech ethics 科技伦理
AI ethics 人工智能伦理
human-AI interactin 人机交互
technlgical respnsibility 科技责任
innvatin spirit 创新精神
innvatin cnsciusness 创新意识
teamwrk 团队合作
prblem-slving 问题解决
creative thinking 创造性思维
critical thinking 批判性思维
ethical dilemma 伦理困境
technlgical risk 技术风险
technlgical prgress 技术进步
sustainable develpment 可持续发展
green technlgy 绿色技术
4. 前沿科技与中国成就 Frntier Tech & Chinese Achievements
quantum cmputing 量子计算
aerspace technlgy 航天技术
space explratin 太空探索
manned space missin 载人航天任务
new energy technlgy 新能源技术
renewable energy 可再生能源
carbn neutrality 碳中和
smart grid 智能电网
5G technlgy 5G 技术
internet f things (IT) 物联网⑩ big data 大数据
clud cmputing 云计算
high-speed rail 高铁
Chinese space statin 中国空间站
lunar explratin 月球探测
Mars explratin 火星探测
5. 高频写作高级词
innvative 创新的
digitalized 数字化的
intelligent 智能的
efficient 高效的
cnvenient 便利的
reliable 可靠的
② secure 安全的
③ sustainable 可持续的
prgressive 进步的
frward-lking 前瞻性的
cutting-edge 前沿的
grundbreaking 开创性的
transfrmative 变革性的
intercnnected 互联的
intelligentized 智能化的
Passage1
科技类·元宇宙与未来生活
The metaverse（元宇宙）, a virtual wrld that cmbines virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) and the Internet, has becme a ht tpic in recent years. It is nt just a new frm f entertainment but a new space fr peple t wrk, study, cmmunicate and live, which is expected t change the way we live and interact with the wrld.
The metaverse brings many new pssibilities t peple’s lives. In terms f wrk, peple can wrk in a virtual ffice with clleagues frm all ver the wrld withut ging ut, which saves time and travel csts. Fr example, a designer in China can cperate with a team in the United States in a virtual studi, sharing ideas and mdifying designs in real time. In educatin, the metaverse can create immersive learning envirnments. Students can “visit” ancient civilizatins, dive int the deep sea r even travel t uter space thrugh VR equipment, making learning mre interesting and vivid. In daily life, peple can make friends, attend virtual cncerts and try n virtual clthes in the metaverse, enriching their spiritual life.
Hwever, the develpment f the metaverse still faces many bstacles. First, the technlgy f the metaverse is nt yet mature. VR and AR equipment is relatively expensive, and the virtual experience is nt yet perfect, which limits the number f peple wh can access it. Secnd, there are hidden risks in data security and privacy prtectin. In the metaverse, peple need t prvide a lt f persnal infrmatin, which may be stlen r misused by criminals. Third, the metaverse may lead t sme scial prblems, such as peple being addicted t the virtual wrld and ignring real-life interactins.
T prmte the healthy develpment f the metaverse, gvernments, enterprises and individuals need t wrk tgether. Gvernments shuld frmulate relevant laws and regulatins t standardize the develpment f the metaverse and prtect users’ data security and privacy. Enterprises shuld increase investment in technlgy research and develpment t imprve the virtual experience and reduce the cst f equipment. Individuals shuld use the metaverse ratinally, balance the time spent in the virtual wrld and real life. With jint effrts, the metaverse will better serve peple and bring mre cnvenience and happiness t ur lives.
1. What is the metaverse accrding t the passage?
A. A new frm f nline entertainment nly.
B. A virtual wrld cmbining VR, AR and the Internet.
C. A new type f mbile phne applicatin.
D. A real-wrld space fr peple t wrk and study.
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT a pssibility brught by the metaverse?
A. Wrking in a virtual ffice with glbal clleagues.
B. Having immersive learning experiences.
C. Ignring real-life interactins cmpletely.
D. Attending virtual cncerts in daily life.
3. What des the underlined wrd “bstacles” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Opprtunities.
B. Advantages.
C. Difficulties and challenges.
D. Slutins.
4. What is the authr’s attitude twards the develpment f the metaverse?
A. Negative.
B. Optimistic.
C. Dubtful.
D. Neutral.
Passage2
科技类·脑机接口与人类未来
出处：MIT Technlgy Review（《麻省理工科技评论》
Brain-cmputer interface (BCI), a cutting-edge technlgy that cnnects the human brain with external devices, is pening up new pssibilities fr human health and daily life. It establishes a direct cmmunicatin channel between the brain's neural signals and cmputers r ther electrnic devices, allwing peple t cntrl external equipment with their thughts withut relying n physical mvements.
The applicatin f BCI technlgy has brught revlutinary changes t the medical field. Fr patients with paralysis r mtr disrders, BCI can help them cntrl wheelchairs, prsthetic limbs r even daily necessities thrugh brain signals, greatly imprving their quality f life. In additin, it is als used in the treatment f neurlgical diseases such as Parkinsn's disease and epilepsy, helping t alleviate symptms and assist in rehabilitatin. Beynd medicine, BCI has brad prspects in fields such as virtual reality, gaming and military, bringing a new way f human-cmputer interactin.
Hwever, the develpment f BCI technlgy is still accmpanied by many challenges and cntrversies. Technically, it is difficult t cllect and decde neural signals accurately, and the stability and safety f the interface need further imprvement. Ethically, there are cncerns abut privacy and autnmy—BCI invlves cllecting sensitive brain data, which may lead t the leakage f persnal thughts and emtins. Besides, the high cst f BCI equipment and treatment limits its ppularizatin and applicatin amng the general public.
T prmte the healthy and sustainable develpment f BCI technlgy, it requires the jint effrts f scientists, gvernments, medical institutins and sciety as a whle. Scientists shuld strengthen technlgical research t imprve the accuracy and stability f BCI and reduce csts. Gvernments need t frmulate relevant laws and regulatins t standardize the cllectin and use f brain data and prtect persnal privacy. Medical institutins shuld carry ut standardized clinical trials t ensure the safety and effectiveness f BCI applicatins. With cntinuus explratin and supervisin, BCI technlgy will better serve humanity and create a better future.
1. What is a brain-cmputer interface (BCI) accrding t the passage?
A. A device that cures all neurlgical diseases.
B. A technlgy that cnnects the human brain with external devices.
C. A cmputer prgram that cntrls human thughts.
D. A prsthetic limb used by paralyzed patients.
2. Which field is NOT mentined as an applicatin f BCI technlgy?
A. Medicine.
B. Virtual reality.
C. Agriculture.
D. Military.
3. What des the underlined wrd “decde” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Cllect and stre infrmatin.
B. Analyze and understand the meaning f signals.
C. Create and send neural signals.
D. Destry and delete useless data.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f BCI technlgy develpment.
B. The ethical prblems f mdern science and technlgy.
C. The applicatins, challenges and develpment suggestins f BCI technlgy.
D. The ways t reduce the cst f medical equipment.
Passage3
航天探索类·商业航天发展与太空探索新机遇
出处：The Independent（《独立报》）
In recent years, the field f space explratin has witnessed a majr change—cmmercial space cmpanies have emerged as imprtant participants, breaking the lng-term mnply f natinal space agencies and pening up new pprtunities fr space explratin and utilizatin. Different frm natinal space prgrams that fcus mre n scientific research and natinal security, cmmercial space cmpanies pay mre attentin t the market demand and cmmercial value f space activities.
Cmmercial space develpment cvers a variety f fields, including satellite launch, space turism, space resurce explratin and space-based services. In terms f satellite launch, cmmercial space cmpanies have develped mre cst-effective launch vehicles, reducing the cst f satellite launch and making it easier fr mre cuntries and enterprises t access space resurces. Space turism, as a new emerging industry, has attracted many wealthy individuals wh are willing t pay a high price t experience space travel. In additin, cmmercial cmpanies are als actively explring space resurces, such as lunar sil and asterid minerals, which are expected t slve the prblem f resurce shrtage n Earth in the future.
The rise f cmmercial space brings multiple benefits t the wrld. Firstly, it prmtes the innvatin f space technlgy, as cmmercial cmpanies cmpete with each ther t develp mre advanced and efficient space prducts and services. Secndly, it expands the scpe f space explratin and utilizatin, making space n lnger a “privilege” f a few cuntries but accessible t mre entities. Thirdly, the develpment f cmmercial space can drive the grwth f related industries, such as aerspace manufacturing, electrnic infrmatin and new materials, prmting glbal ecnmic develpment.
Hwever, cmmercial space develpment als faces many challenges and risks. The high cst f space technlgy research and develpment and the high risk f space activities make it difficult fr many cmmercial cmpanies t survive. In additin, there is a lack f perfect internatinal rules and supervisin systems fr cmmercial space activities, which may lead t prblems such as space debris pllutin and cmpetitin fr space resurces. Mrever, the safety f space turism and the prtectin f astrnauts’ lives have als becme majr cncerns f the public.
In the future, with the cntinuus prgress f space technlgy and the imprvement f internatinal supervisin systems, cmmercial space will surely develp mre healthily and rapidly. It will nt nly prmte the develpment f space explratin but als bring mre new pprtunities fr human beings t understand the universe and slve glbal prblems. The cmbinatin f natinal space agencies and cmmercial cmpanies will becme the new trend f space explratin, creating a better future fr human space activities.
1. What is the majr change in the field f space explratin in recent years?
A. Natinal space agencies have lst their status cmpletely.
B. Cmmercial space cmpanies have becme imprtant participants.
C. Space explratin has n cmmercial value anymre.
D. Space travel has becme accessible t all peple.
2. Which f the fllwing is NOT a field f cmmercial space develpment mentined in the passage?
A. Satellite launch
B. Space turism
C. Space resurce explratin
D. Earth resurce prtectin
3. What des the underlined wrd “mnply” in Paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. The situatin where nly ne grup cntrls smething.
B. The situatin where many grups cmpete with each ther.
C. The situatin where smething is easy t btain.
D. The situatin where smething is impssible t achieve.
4. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Cmmercial space develpment has n risks.
B. Internatinal rules fr cmmercial space are perfect nw.
C. The cmbinatin f natinal and cmmercial space frces will be a trend.
D. Space resurces are nt useful fr slving Earth’s resurce shrtage.
Passage4
经济类・直播带货与消费新趋势
出处：The Guardian（《卫报》）
With the rapid develpment f digital technlgy and the ppularity f the Internet, live-streaming cmmerce has becme ne f the mst ppular shpping styles in recent years. Mre and mre peple are willing t buy daily necessities, fd, clthes and electrnic prducts thrugh live-streaming rms, which has greatly changed peple’s cnsumptin habits.
Live-streaming cmmerce has many advantages that traditinal shpping des nt have. First f all, live-streaming hsts can intrduce prducts in detail and shw the usage f prducts directly, s that cnsumers can knw the prducts clearly befre buying. Secndly, the price f prducts in live-streaming rms is usually much lwer than that in physical stres r nline shps, which can help cnsumers save a lt f mney. Thirdly, cnsumers can interact with hsts and ther audiences at any time by sending cmments, asking questins and jining lucky draws, making shpping mre interesting and interactive.
The rise f live-streaming cmmerce als prmtes the develpment f ecnmy. It prvides mre jb pprtunities fr hsts, prduct suppliers and technical wrkers. Many farmers and small businessmen sell their prducts thrugh live-streaming, which helps them increase their incme greatly. What’s mre, live-streaming cmmerce can speed up the circulatin f gds and prmte the grwth f cnsumptin.
Hwever, live-streaming cmmerce als faces sme prblems. Sme hsts exaggerate the advantages f prducts and sell fake r lw-quality prducts t cnsumers. In additin, after-sales service is nt perfect, and it is difficult fr cnsumers t return r exchange gds. Sme live-streaming platfrms lack strict supervisin, leading t frequent market disrders.
T slve these prblems, relevant laws and regulatins shuld be made t supervise live-streaming cmmerce. Platfrms shuld check the quality f prducts strictly and punish dishnest hsts seriusly. Cnsumers shuld imprve their ability t tell the difference between true and false infrmatin. Only with jint effrts can live-streaming cmmerce develp in a healthier and mre rderly way.
1.What can we knw abut live-streaming cmmerce?
A. It is less ppular than traditinal shpping.
B. It has changed peple’s cnsumptin habits.
C. It can nly be used t sell fd and clthes.
D. The price f prducts is higher in live-streaming rms.
2.Hw des live-streaming cmmerce help increase peple’s incme?
A. By prviding mre jb pprtunities.
B. By helping peple save mney n shpping.
C. By imprving prduct quality greatly.
D. By perfecting the after-sales service.
3.What des the underlined wrd “exaggerate” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Speak t highly f smething.
B. Speak ill f smething.
C. Intrduce smething in detail.
D. Dubt smething strngly.
4.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
A. T tell peple t shp as much as pssible.
B. T intrduce live-streaming cmmerce and its develpment.
C. T advise hsts t sell mre expensive prducts.
D. T criticize the disadvantages f live-streaming cmmerce.
Passage5
科技类·AI数字孪生与产业革新
出处：Tech Crunch（《科技博客》）
AI digital twin technlgy, a cmbinatin f artificial intelligence and digital simulatin, is bringing a prfund transfrmatin t varius industries. A digital twin is a virtual replica f a physical bject, prcess r system, which can simulate its real-time status, peratin and ptential prblems with the supprt f AI. This technlgy bridges the gap between the physical wrld and the digital wrld, prviding new slutins fr industrial develpment.
Digital twin technlgy has been widely applied in many industries. In the manufacturing industry, it can create virtual mdels f prductin lines, helping enterprises simulate prductin prcesses, find ptential faults in advance and ptimize prductin efficiency. In the cnstructin industry, digital twins f buildings can be used t mnitr cnstructin prgress, ensure prject quality and reduce cnstructin risks. In additin, it plays an imprtant rle in the medical field (such as simulating human rgans fr surgical training) and the energy field (such as ptimizing the peratin f pwer grids), bringing great cnvenience and benefits t these fields.
Despite its brad applicatin prspects, digital twin technlgy still faces sme challenges. Firstly, building a high-precisin digital twin requires a large amunt f data and high-cst equipment, which is a burden fr small and medium-sized enterprises. Secndly, the integratin f AI and digital twin technlgy needs further imprvement, especially in terms f real-time data transmissin and analysis. Besides, there are ptential risks f data security and privacy leakage, as digital twins rely heavily n data cllectin and strage.
T prmte the healthy develpment f digital twin technlgy, gvernments and enterprises need t wrk tgether. Gvernments shuld frmulate relevant plicies t supprt technlgical innvatin and prvide financial assistance fr small and medium-sized enterprises. Enterprises shuld strengthen research and develpment t imprve the precisin and stability f digital twin technlgy and attach imprtance t data security prtectin. With the cntinuus prgress f technlgy, digital twin technlgy will becme an imprtant driving frce fr industrial upgrading and prmte the high-quality develpment f varius industries.
1. What is a digital twin accrding t the passage?
A. A physical bject used t simulate virtual systems.
B. A virtual replica f a physical bject, prcess r system.
C. A type f artificial intelligence used in medical treatment.
D. A digital device that cllects data frm the physical wrld.
2. Which industry is NOT mentined as an applicatin f digital twin technlgy?
A. Manufacturing.
B. Cnstructin.
C. Agriculture.
D. Medical field.
3. What des the underlined wrd “replica” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. A cpy r duplicate f smething.
B. A real physical bject.
C. A new inventin.
D. A type f sftware.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f AI digital twin technlgy.
B. The advantages f artificial intelligence in industry.
C. The applicatins, challenges and develpment suggestins f digital twin technlgy.
D. The ways t prtect data security in digital twin technlgy.
Passage6
科技类·量子计算与科技变革
出处：Science Daily（《科学日报》）
Quantum cmputing, a revlutinary technlgy based n the principles f quantum mechanics, is reshaping the wrld f science and technlgy. Unlike traditinal cmputers that use bits t stre and prcess infrmatin, quantum cmputers use qubits, which can exist in multiple states at the same time. This unique feature enables quantum cmputers t slve cmplex prblems that are beynd the reach f traditinal cmputers.
Quantum cmputing has brad applicatin prspects in varius fields. In the field f medicine, it can accelerate the research and develpment f new drugs by simulating the structure and interactin f mlecules, which shrtens the time and reduces the cst f drug develpment. In the financial industry, quantum cmputing can be used fr risk assessment and encryptin, helping financial institutins better manage risks and prtect transactin security. In additin, it plays an imprtant rle in artificial intelligence, climate predictin and material science, bringing new breakthrughs t these fields.
Hwever, the develpment f quantum cmputing is still in its early stage and faces many challenges. Firstly, quantum cmputers are extremely sensitive t the external envirnment, such as temperature, nise and electrmagnetic interference, which easily leads t the lss f quantum infrmatin. Secndly, the prductin f qubits is very difficult and requires high-precisin technlgy, which limits the scale f quantum cmputers. Besides, the cst f develping and maintaining quantum cmputers is extremely high, making it difficult fr mst enterprises and research institutins t affrd.
T prmte the develpment f quantum cmputing, gvernments, scientific research institutins and enterprises arund the wrld are wrking tgether. Gvernments have increased investment in quantum cmputing research t supprt technlgical breakthrughs. Scientists are explring new materials and technlgies t imprve the stability f qubits and expand the scale f quantum cmputers. Enterprises are actively carrying ut technlgical innvatin and cperatin t prmte the cmmercial applicatin f quantum cmputing. With cntinuus effrts, quantum cmputing will bring a new rund f technlgical revlutin and change peple's life and wrk in the future.
1. What is the difference between quantum cmputers and traditinal cmputers?
A. Quantum cmputers use bits t prcess infrmatin.
B. Quantum cmputers use qubits that can exist in multiple states simultaneusly.
C. Traditinal cmputers are mre pwerful than quantum cmputers.
D. Traditinal cmputers can slve mre cmplex prblems.
2. Which field is NOT mentined as an applicatin f quantum cmputing?
A. Medicine.
B. Finance.
C. Climate predictin.
D. Space clnizatin.
3. What des the underlined wrd “sensitive” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. Nt easily affected by external factrs.
B. Easily affected by external factrs.
C. Stable and reliable.
D. Difficult t perate.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f quantum cmputing.
B. The advantages and disadvantages f traditinal cmputers.
C. The characteristics, applicatins, challenges and develpment f quantum cmputing.
D. The ways t reduce the cst f quantum cmputing.
Passage7
科技类·人工智能与教育变革
出处：MIT Technlgy Review（《麻省理工科技评论》）
Artificial Intelligence (AI), as a cutting-edge technlgy changing the wrld, has gradually penetrated int the field f educatin, bringing prfund changes t teaching methds and learning mdes. Unlike traditinal educatin that adpts a "ne-size-fits-all" mdel, AI-enabled educatin can tailr teaching plans and learning resurces accrding t each student’s learning ability, interests and prgress, realizing persnalized educatin.
The applicatin frms f AI in educatin are varius and practical. Intelligent tutring systems, fr example, can analyze students’ learning data in real time, identify their weak pints in knwledge and prvide targeted exercises and explanatins. This helps students make up fr gaps in learning efficiently and avid blind review. In additin, AI-pwered translatin tls and vice recgnitin technlgy can assist students in learning freign languages, imprving their listening, speaking, reading and writing skills thrugh interactive practice. Sme schls have als intrduced AI teaching assistants, which can answer students’ questins at any time and reduce the wrklad f teachers.
The integratin f AI and educatin has brught many benefits. Fr students, it makes learning mre efficient and interesting, helping them build learning cnfidence and develp independent learning abilities. Fr teachers, it frees them frm tedius daily wrk such as crrecting hmewrk and grading papers, allwing them t fcus mre n guiding students’ thinking and cultivating their cmprehensive quality. Fr the educatin industry, it prmtes the balanced develpment f educatin resurces, enabling students in remte areas t access high-quality educatinal services thrugh AI technlgy.
Nevertheless, the cmbinatin f AI and educatin als faces sme challenges. On the ne hand, sme peple wrry that ver-reliance n AI will reduce face-t-face cmmunicatin between teachers and students, which is nt cnducive t the cultivatin f students’ emtinal intelligence and scial skills. On the ther hand, the applicatin f AI in educatin requires high technical csts, and sme schls, especially thse in pr areas, cannt affrd the relevant equipment and services. Besides, there are risks f data leakage, as AI systems need t cllect a large amunt f students’ persnal and learning data.
With the cntinuus advancement f technlgy and the imprvement f relevant plicies, it is believed that the prblems existing in AI-enabled educatin will be slved step by step. In the future, AI will nt replace teachers but becme a pwerful assistant fr them, prmting the transfrmatin f educatin twards mre persnalized, efficient and equitable develpment.
1. What is the difference between AI-enabled educatin and traditinal educatin?
A. AI-enabled educatin adpts a "ne-size-fits-all" mdel.
B. AI-enabled educatin prvides persnalized teaching plans.
C. Traditinal educatin uses intelligent tutring systems.
D. Traditinal educatin realizes balanced develpment f resurces.
2. Which applicatin f AI in educatin is NOT mentined in the passage?
A. Intelligent tutring systems. B. AI-pwered translatin tls.
C. AI-driven exam prpsitin systems. D. AI teaching assistants.
3. What des the underlined wrd "penetrated" in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. Withdrawn frm. B. Entered and spread in.
C. Been rejected by. D. Been replaced by.
4. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. AI will cmpletely replace teachers in the future.
B. AI-enabled educatin has n disadvantages.
C. The applicatin f AI in educatin will becme mre and mre mature.
D. All schls can affrd AI educatin equipment nw.
Passage8
科技类·太空探索与人类未来
出处：Natinal Gegraphic（《国家地理》）
In recent decades, space explratin has made remarkable prgress with the jint effrts f varius cuntries. Frm the first human landing n the mn t the launch f space statins, humans are cnstantly expanding their hrizns and explring the mysteries f the universe. Space explratin is nt nly a pursuit f scientific truth but als a preparatin fr the future survival and develpment f humanity.
Space explratin has brught great breakthrughs in science and technlgy. Fr example, the research n space envirnment has prmted the develpment f new materials and medical technlgies. The technlgy used in space shuttles and space statins has been applied t daily life, bringing cnvenience t peple. In additin, space explratin helps humans understand the rigin and evlutin f the universe, as well as the pssibility f life n ther planets. Many space prbes have been sent t Mars, Venus and ther planets t cllect data and lk fr signs f life.
Mrever, space explratin is f great significance fr the future f humanity. With the increasing pressure f ppulatin grwth and resurce shrtage n Earth, space may becme a new hme fr humans in the future. Cuntries arund the wrld are actively carrying ut research n space clnizatin, such as building space cities and develping technlgies fr lng-term space survival. In additin, space resurces, such as mineral resurces and slar energy in space, may slve the resurce crisis n Earth.
Hwever, space explratin als faces great challenges. Firstly, space explratin requires a huge amunt f funds and human resurces, which is a heavy burden fr many cuntries. Secndly, the space envirnment is extremely harsh, with high radiatin, extreme temperature and vacuum, which brings great risks t astrnauts and space equipment. Besides, there are still many technical difficulties t vercme in lng-distance space travel and space clnizatin.
T prmte the develpment f space explratin, cuntries arund the wrld shuld strengthen cperatin and share resurces and technlgies. Gvernments shuld increase investment in space explratin and encurage scientific research institutins and enterprises t participate in it. In additin, scientists shuld cntinue t make technlgical breakthrughs t slve the existing difficulties. It is believed that with the unremitting effrts f humans, we will explre mre mysteries f the universe and create a better future fr humanity.
1. What is the significance f space explratin fr science and technlgy?
A. It helps humans slve all envirnmental prblems n Earth.
B. It prmtes the develpment f new materials and medical technlgies.
C. It makes space travel accessible t everyne.
D. It replaces the research n Earth's resurces.
2. Why is space explratin imprtant fr the future f humanity?
A. It can help humans find a new hme and slve resurce crises.
B. It can make humans cntrl the entire universe.
C. It can reduce the ppulatin n Earth.
D. It can eliminate all risks n Earth.
3. What des the underlined wrd “harsh” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Cmfrtable and safe.
B. Gentle and mild.
C. Severe and unfavrable.
D. Simple and easy t adapt t.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f space explratin and its achievements.
B. The benefits, challenges and develpment suggestins f space explratin.
C. The risks f space explratin fr astrnauts.
D. The ways t build space cities.
Passage9
环境类·城市绿化与生态修复
Urban greening has becme a crucial cmpnent f mdern urban develpment, as it nt nly enhances the living envirnment f residents but als helps address envirnmental issues such as air pllutin and the heat island effect. In recent years, a grwing number f cities have started t fcus n eclgical restratin, integrating green spaces int urban planning t build mre sustainable cities.
A majr benefit f urban greening is the imprvement f air quality. Trees and plants are able t absrb carbn dixide and emit xygen, which helps lwer the cncentratin f harmful gases in the air. Fr example, a large urban central park can absrb a cnsiderable amunt f carbn dixide, freshening the air fr nearby residents. Anther advantage is the mitigatin f the heat island effect. Urban areas are generally warmer than rural areas due t the large number f buildings and rads, but green spaces can prduce a cling effect thrugh shading and transpiratin.
Nnetheless, urban greening als faces several difficulties. A primary prblem is the scarcity f space fr green areas in densely ppulated cities. Many cities have limited land resurces, making it challenging t cnstruct large parks and green belts. Anther difficulty is the high cst f green space maintenance. Watering, pruning, and pest cntrl are all cstly, and numerus cities are unable t prperly maintain their green areas. Furthermre, sme green spaces are nt scientifically designed, which may result in the waste f resurces.
In summary, urban greening is an effective means f imprving the urban envirnment, but it demands careful planning and management. The best apprach is t cmbine eclgical restratin with urban develpment, ensuring that green spaces are bth aesthetically pleasing and functinally practical.
1. What is the main benefit f urban greening fr cities?
A. It can make cities mre crwded.
B. It can enhance the living envirnment and slve envirnmental prblems.
C. It can decrease the number f trees and plants.
D. It can raise the cst f urban develpment.
2. Why can green spaces mitigate the heat island effect?
A. Because they can absrb carbn dixide and emit xygen.
B. Because they can prduce a cling effect thrugh shading and transpiratin.
C. Because they can freshen the air.
D. Because they can prvide mre space fr residents.
3. What is ne f the challenges f urban greening?
A. It can imprve air quality.
B. It can mitigate the heat island effect.
C. It is hard t build large green areas in densely ppulated cities.
D. It can reduce the cst f green space maintenance.
4. What is the authr’s view n urban greening?
A. It is unnecessary fr mdern cities.
B. It requires careful planning and management.
C. It shuld be cmpletely abandned due t high csts
.D. It is nly suitable fr small cities.
Passage10
环保类·全球塑料污染治理新方案
出处：Natinal Gegraphic（《国家地理》）
Plastic pllutin has becme ne f the mst urgent envirnmental prblems in the wrld. Every year, hundreds f millins f tns f plastic are prduced wrldwide, and a large part f them eventually enters ceans, rivers and sil, causing serius damage t ecsystems and human health. Traditinal plastic waste treatment methds, such as landfills and burning, can hardly slve the prblem fundamentally, and may even lead t secndary pllutin.
In recent years, cuntries arund the wrld have taken active measures t fight against plastic pllutin. Many gvernments have passed laws t limit r ban single-use plastics, including plastic bags, straws and dispsable tableware. Sme cmpanies have started t use bidegradable materials instead f traditinal plastics t develp envirnmentally friendly prducts. In additin, advanced technlgies such as chemical recycling and plastic upcycling are being develped, which can turn waste plastic int high-value prducts.
Public awareness f plastic reductin is als rising rapidly. Mre and mre peple chse t take reusable bags, bttles and cntainers in daily life, refusing unnecessary plastic prducts. Envirnmental rganizatins are actively prmting zer-waste lifestyles and calling n the whle sciety t jin in the actin f prtecting the earth.
Hwever, the glbal fight against plastic pllutin still faces great challenges. The prductin f plastics is still increasing in sme areas, and the recycling system is nt perfect in many develping cuntries. What’s mre, the cst f new envirnmental prtectin technlgies is relatively high, which limits their ppularizatin and applicatin.
Experts believe that slving plastic pllutin requires jint effrts frm gvernments, enterprises and individuals. Only by reducing the use f plastics at surce, imprving recycling systems and develping green alternatives can human beings gradually win the battle against plastic pllutin and prtect the shared hme f all living things.
1. What is the main prblem caused by plastic pllutin accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. It leads t the rise f glbal temperature.
B. It damages ecsystems and human health.
C. It makes energy resurces run ut quickly.
D. It increases the cst f daily prductin.
2. Which measure is NOT mentined t deal with plastic pllutin?
A. Banning single-use plastics cmpletely in all cuntries.
B. Using bidegradable materials t make prducts.
C. Develping chemical recycling technlgy.
D. Prmting reusable daily necessities.
3. What des the underlined wrd “bidegradable” prbably mean?
A. Able t be brken dwn naturally.
B. Hard t be recycled r reused.
C. Made f advanced plastic materials.
D. Prduced with lw cst.
4. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. The histry f plastic prductin and usage.
B. The harm, slutins and challenges f plastic pllutin.
C. The ways t develp new recycling technlgies.
D. The imprtance f envirnmental rganizatins.