2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)专题01阅读理解应用文(大题专练)(全国通用)(原卷版+解析)

这是一份2026年高考英语终极冲刺讲义练习(全国通用)专题01阅读理解应用文(大题专练)(全国通用)(原卷版+解析)，共4页。
【命题解码·定方向】命题趋势+3年高考真题热点角度拆解
【解题建模·通技法】析典例，建模型，技法贯通破类题/变式
【实战刷题·冲高分】精选高考大题+名校模拟题，强化实战能力，得高分
命题·趋势·定位
1. 选材特点： 应用文阅读理解是高考英语的必考题型，选材广泛且贴近生活，主要来源于真实的语言材料，如广告、通知、海报、指南、产品说明、旅游手册、活动介绍、招聘启事、网络论坛等。内容具有高度的实用性、真实性和时效性。
2. 语篇结构： 结构清晰，通常采用标题+小标题/分项列举的形式。信息呈现方式多样，包括列表、图表、加粗、斜体等，便于考生快速定位关键信息。语言简洁，以祈使句、省略句和名词性短语为主。
3. 命题热点： 高频考查细节理解题，尤其是对时间、地点、价格、人物、要求、方式等具体信息的获取与比对。近年来，推理判断题（如推断写作目的、读者对象、文章出处）和简单计算题（如费用计算）的比重有所增加。
4. 常见的设问形式：
What is the purpse f the text?
Hw much shuld yu pay
Which f the fllwing is required/nt allwed?
When/Where can
Wh is the text intended fr?
What can we learn
热点·角度·拆解
热点角度01 细节理解题
析典例·建模型
1. （2025·全国二卷·高考真题·A篇）
English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu'll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It's als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A. In the Ludlw Castle.
B. In the Fdie Center f England.
C. In the Herefrd Cathedral.
D. In the Black and White Huse Museum.
【解题建模】
第一步，确定定位词：题干中的核心名词短语是“riginal cpy f the Magna Carta”。
第二步，找到答题句：根据定位词，在“Herefrd, Herefrdshire”部分中找到“One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.”，结合前文，明确“there”指代的是“The Herefrd Cathedral”。
第三步，比较各选项：将原文“the Herefrd Cathedral”与选项C“In the Herefrd Cathedral”匹配，确定C为正确答案。
研考点·通技法
破类题·提能力
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷·高考真题·A篇）
HABITAT RESTORATION TEAM
Help restre and prtect Marin's natural areas frm the Marin Headlands t Blinas Ridge. We'll explre beautiful park sites while cnducting invasive (侵入的) plant remval, winter planting, and seed cllectin. Habitat Restratin Team vlunteers play a vital rle in restring sensitive resurces and prtecting endangered species acrss the ridges and valleys.
GROUPS
Grups f five r mre require special arrangements and must be cnfirmed in advance. Please review the List f Available Prjects and fill ut the Grup Prject Request Frm.
AGE, SKILLS, WHAT TO BRING
Vlunteers aged 10 and ver are welcme. Read ur Yuth Plicy Guidelines fr yuth under the age f 15.
Bring yur cmpleted Vlunteer Agreement Frm. Vlunteers under the age f 18 must have the parent/guardian apprval sectin signed.
We'll be wrking rain r shine. Wear clthes that can get dirty. Bring layers fr changing weather and a raincat if necessary.
Bring a persnal water bttle, sunscreen, and lunch.
N experience necessary. Training and tls will be prvided. Fulfills (满足) cmmunity service requirements.
UPCOMING EVENTS
1．What is the aim f the Habitat Restratin Team?
A．T discver mineral resurces.B．T develp new wildlife parks.
C．T prtect the lcal ecsystem.D．T cnduct bilgical research.
2．What is the lwer age limit fr jining the Habitat Restratin Team?
A．5.B．10.C．15.D．18.
3．What are the vlunteers expected t d?
A．Bring their wn tls.B．Wrk even in bad weather.
C．Wear a team unifrm.D．D at least three prjects.
热点角度02 推理判断题
析典例·建模型
（2025·浙江1月·高考真题·A篇）
The City f Burlingtn public art prgram is presenting a series f temprary public art signs at the Beachway in cnjunctin with the Ontari Culture Days. This prject will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers t create artwrk that will be displayed n temprary signs alng the multiuse path. This call is pen t Burlingtnbased artists and is pen t all art frms that can be presented in a sign frmat. ...
What is the purpse f this text?
A. T raise mney fr lcal artists.
B. T release a cllectin f artwrk.
C. T intrduce a cultural festival.
D. T call fr artwrks fr a prject.
【解题建模】
第一步，确定文体和特征：这是一则招募/征集通知。通知的核心目的是告知信息并号召行动。
第二步，提取核心信息：文章开篇即点明“This prject will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers t create artwrk”，并说明了这是一次“call”。后文详细介绍了申请要求、时间、报酬等。
第三步，推断写作目的：综合全文，作者详细说明了项目的具体内容、参与方式和条件，最终目的是吸引符合条件的艺术家提交作品，即“t call fr artwrks fr a prject”。其他选项均非本文的主要目的。
研考点·通技法
破类题·提能力
（2024·全国甲卷·高考真题·A篇）
Each ARTS FIRST festival is a unique annual celebratin f the Harvard cmmunity's artistic creativity. We invite yu t jin us fr the cming ARTS FIRST. We lk frward t welcming yu as we shwcase the creativity f the Harvard arts cmmunity thrugh perfrmances, art exhibitins and art-making activities. The festival is a public event fr Harvard and cmmunity members f all ages.
Light Awash in Waterclr
Learn abut the materials and qualities f waterclr paint with experts frm the Harvard Art Museums Materials Lab. Try yur hand at sme f the painting tricks used by artists whse wrks will be in the upcming exhibitin f American Waterclrs 1880-1990: Int the Light.
Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity
Frm webs t ccns, invertebrates (无脊椎动物) create sme f nature's mst delicate and beautiful designs. Jin Javier Marin frm the Harvard Museum f Natural Histry t learn hw insects and ther invertebrates dance, inspire fashin and create art, while making yur wn spineless artists ut f craft (手工艺) materials.
Wheel Thrwing
Jin instructrs frm the Ceramics Prgram and great ptters frm Quincy, Cabt and Mather Huses fr demnstratins using the ptter's wheel. Then create yur wn masterpiece!
Knitting and Pm-Pm Making
Jin the Harvard Undergraduate Knitting Circle t make pm-pms and tassels ut f thread, r pick up a pair f needles and learn t knit (编织).
1．What d we knw abut ARTS FIRST?
A．It is an exhibitin f il paintings.B．It ffers art curses fr all ages.
C．It presents recreatinal activities.D．It is a majr turist attractin.
2．Which prgram will yu jin if yu're interested in drawing pictures?
A．Light Awash in Waterclr.B．Spineless Artists: Invertebrate Creativity.
C．Wheel Thrwing.D．Knitting and Pm-Pm Making.
3．What can yu d tgether with Javier Marin?
A．Practice a traditinal dance.B．Make handcrafts.
C．Visit a lcal museum.D．Feed invertebrates.
热点角度03 简单计算题
析典例·建模型
（2023·新课标I卷·高考真题·A篇）
Prices
Hw much d yu pay fr renting a bike with hand brake and three gears fr tw days?
A．€15.75.B．€19.50.C．€22.75.D．€29.50.
【解题建模】
第一步，明确问题：计算租用“hand brake and three gears”这种类型的自行车两天的费用。
第二步，查找单价：从表格中找到“Hand Brake, Three Gears”一栏下，“1 day (24 hurs)”的价格为€14.75，“Each additinal day”的价格为€8.00。
第三步，进行计算：第一天的费用是14.75欧元，第二天是额外的，费用为8.00欧元。总费用为 €14.75 + €8.00 = €22.75。
研考点·通技法
破类题·提能力
（2026·重庆·高三二模）
Anmum PediaPr3- Fr curius tddlers(幼儿)
Frm 12 mnths, yur tddler’s an active little persn — playing, explring and getting up t naughty acts. S we’ve develped Anmum PediaPr3 Tddler Milk, with n added sugars, nly lactse (乳糖), the sugar fund naturally in milk. Made right here in New Zealand, it’s designed t make up fr what tddlers eat during the day. With Prbitic (益生菌) DR10TM, and ther prebitics, as well as essential vitamins and minerals t prvide nutritin supprt fr their active bdies and minds.
INGREDIENTS
·NO ADDED SUGARS OR FLAVOURS
Mre f the whlesme gdness f dairy withut any added sugars r flavurs. The nly surce f sugar is lactse, the naturally ccurring sugar in milk which means it tastes great t.
·PROBIOTIC DR10TM
What is it? In simple terms, it’s ne f the ideal ingredients yu’ll find in AnmumPediaPr3. In fact, ne serve cntains 28 millin friendly Prbitic B．lactis DR10TMcultures.
Hw t prepare milk pwder safely

Safety is everything when it cmes t preparing. Yur tddler is in the early stages f building their immune system, s there’s plenty t keep in mind. Luckily, we knw a thing r tw abut the prcess. Just fllw ur step-by-step guide and yu’ll be cnfident in n time; and remember if there’s any leftver, yu need t abandn it.
1．What's the advantage f Anmum PediaPr3?
A．Relies mainly n Prbitic DR10TM.
B．Natural nutrients fr newbrn babies.
C．Tailred t tddlers’ eating demands.
D．Varius sugars fr tddlers t taste.
2．Which actin may INCREASE the risk?
A．Preserve leftver milk pwder.
B．Pre-clean the bttle and cver.
C．Use well-warmed biled tap water.
D．Refrigerate the pwder within a day.
3．Hw much can be saved when buying 4 tins f pwder?
A．¥110B．¥90C．¥80D．¥100
（建议用时：45分钟）
刷模拟
A
（2026·湖北黄石市·二模）Nan Banana Mdels: A Quick Guide
Nan Banana (Flash) and Nan Banana Pr are AI image generatin mdels designed fr different creative needs. Flash is built fr speed, excelling at quick edits. Pr, n the ther hand, is a reasning engine that handles cmplex tasks like detailed infgraphics (信息图).
Prmpting (提示词) Strategies
Success depends n hw yu cmmunicate with each mdel. Remember: Flash needs stries while Pr needs structures.
Fr Flash:
◆Use cnversatinal, narrative prmpts
◆Clearly state: Subject + Actin + Cntext + Style
Here is an example prmpt fr Flash: Create an image f a high - fashin mdel in a grey suit sitting n a stne bench in a frmal garden, with sft lighting.
Fr Pr:
◆Prvide structured instructins
◆Specify layut (布局) patterns
◆Request lgic flw and white space
Here is an example prmpt fr Pr:
Create a prfessinal infgraphic shwing ‘Hw t Make the Perfect Espress.’ Use an S-curve layut t guide the eye. Include five steps, each with an icn and a shrt label. Apply a warm clr pattern. (see Figure 1)

If yu encunter the fllwing issues, adjust yur prmpts using the table belw:TROUBLESHOOTING COMMON ISSUES
1．What is the main difference between Flash and Pr?
A．Flash is faster but Pr is mre accurate.B．Flash creates images but Pr edits them.
C．Flash is free while Pr requires payment.D．Flash is fr urgency while Pr is fr cmplexity.
2．Which prmpt fllws the crrect strategy fr Flash?
A．“Design a blue cmpany lg.”B．“Create a Q1-Q4 business chart.”
C．“Draw a cat playing in a warm garden.”D．“Generate a left-t-right timeline layut.”
3．Accrding t the table, why is it necessary t define a reading path?
A．T guide the lgical rder.B．T imprve clr accuracy.
C．T speed up image generatin.D．T prevent infrmatin verlad.
B
（2026·四川内江市·二模）Mysteries and thrillers are enjyable n matter the seasn, but there’s smething extra satisfying abut curling up in the winter with a warm drink and an all-engrssing read.
All the Other Mthers Hate Me, by Sarah Harman
This bk gt me ut f a reading rut! It’s abut a mm wh is struggling t keep her life tgether — while at the same time trying t slve the mystery f her sn’s missing classmate. It’s gt fun twists (反转) and characters wh surprise yu. Very plt driven and definitely hard t put dwn. — Elissa Nadwrny, crrespndent
Auditin, by Katie Kitamura
I guess I culd explain the plt t yu: An actress meets up with a man wh is cnvinced she’s his mther. It turns ut she’s nt. I think? Maybe she is? Or, maybe she’s nt but actually kind f is? What is a mther? The mst impressive thing abut this Bker Prize finalist is hw Katie Kitamura plays with the descriptin f events and tys with the reader withut being verly clever abut it all. She’s tight with details and answers, but generus with tricks and depth. — Andrew Limbng, crrespndent, Culture Desk and hst, Bk f the Day
Death f the Authr, by Nnedi Okrafr
In this bk, the truth isn’t revealed until the very end. The plt jumps back and frth between tw cnnected stries: ne abut a human authr and ne abut a rbt lst in human stries. The bk explres sme big themes, including fame and the pwer f strytelling. But ne f my favrite things abut it is that the rbt stryline is really exciting. I culdn’t put this bk dwn, and thank gdness I didn’t, r I wuld have missed the final twist! — Rebecca Hersher, crrespndent, Climate Desk
1．What is Auditin abut?
A．An acting class.B．A cnfusing identity.
C．A rbt’s stry.D．A missing student.
2．Why des the reviewer praise Death f the Authr?
A．It wn a big prize.B．It’s easy t understand.
C．It ends unexpectedly.D．It teaches rbt science.
3．What d the three bks have in cmmn?
A．They prvide clear facts.B．They lack details.
C．They keep readers guessing.D．They tell true stries.
C
（2026·安徽安庆市·二模）Search Vlunteer Opprtunities
EcFair at Evergreen Brickwrks-Fundraiser
Organizatin: Transitin Trnt
Date Psted: December 13, 2025
Date Needed: January-February 2026 (pre-event preparatin)
Type f Psitin: Virtual-Flexible Scheduling
Descriptin & Details
EcFair Trnt is expanding! Cming straight frm the success f ur 2025 fall EcFair at Wychwd Barns, we are jumping int ur first ever April EcFair at the Evergreen Brickwrks. EcFair is a fun, family-friendly event that infrms and inspires peple t make greener chices in their hmes and cmmunities. In previus years, thusands f peple have cme ut t learn abut green initiatives and achievements in ur neighburhd and in ur city, t explre new ideas, and t share green tips. In April 2026 we’re ging even bigger. Be part f the first crew t ever bring a big EcFair t the city, and help us build cmmunity arund the sustainable changes we need t see in Trnt!
Required skills:
●Strng written cmmunicatin
●Custmer relatins
●Ability t wrk well with the wider fundraising grup
●Cmpetence in using email
Time cmmitment:
●A few hurs per week in January and February 2026
Benefits:
●Make a difference — thrugh yur effrts expand the excellent and impactful traditin f EcFair Trnt, attract mre peple t the event wh will learn abut hw t make ec-friendly changes in their lives, and cntribute t Trnt’s green culture.
●Gain fundraising experience.
●Apply yur skills t a grassrts, nt-fr-prfit event.
Hw t Apply/Cntact
Email [email protected] expressing yur interest in the psitin t apply. Include a resume (简历).
1．What d we knw abut EcFair?
A．It is an initiative.B．It is a prgram.C．It is an activity.D．It is an rganisatin.
2．Which is a requirement fr vlunteers?
A．Rich public speaking experience.B．Basic ability t raise mney.
C．Gd written cmmunicatin skills.D．Strng envirnmental awareness.
3．What is an advantage f participating in EcFair Trnt?
A．Cnnect with green experts.B．Learn mney cllectin skills.
C．Gain cmmunity leadership.D．Earn public recgnitin.
D
（2026·安浙江金丽衢十二校·二模）Cntests
1．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T intrduce famus pets and writers.B．T advertise several literary cntests.
C．T cmpare different publishing huses.D．T explain hw t write a shrt stry.
2．Which f the fllwing culd enter Kentucky Visins Shrt Stry Cntest?
A．A pem abut American histry.B．A nnfictin nvel with 10,000 wrds.
C．A shrt stry based n Kentucky.D．A full-length bk written by sme pets.
3．Which tw cntests have the same submissin deadline?
A．Orisn Prizes in Petry & Fictin & Prime Number Magazine Awards.
B．Kentucky Visins Shrt Stry Cntest & Orisn Prizes in Petry & Fictin
C．Prime Number Magazine Awards & America Media Fley Petry Cntest.
D．New Millennium Writing Awards & Kentucky Visins Shrt Stry Cntest.
刷真题
A
（2026·浙江·高考真题）The City f Burlingtn public art prgram is presenting a series f temprary public art signs at the Beachway in cnjunctin with the Ontari Culture Days. This prject will select 10 visual artists and 10 writers t create artwrk that will be displayed n temprary signs alng the multi-use path. This call is pen t Burlingtn-based artists and is pen t all art frms that can be presented in a sign frmat. This includes, but is nt limited t: visual art, graphic art, phtgraphy, petry, shrt stry, nn-fictin, etc. Submissins may be frm existing r newly created wrk.
The artist fee fr this prject is $400. The City f Burlingtn will pay fr all csts related t the prductin, installatin (安装) and maintenance f the signs.Estimated Prject Timeline
Applicatin Package
Artwrk Statement: Please prvide a brief statement (maximum 150 wrds) utlining yur artwrk cncept.
Artwrk r Writing Submissin:
•Visual Art Submissin: Please submit an artwrk sketch (草图) f yur cncept. This can be a wrk in prgress rather than a cmpleted piece. If yu are prpsing t use a cmpleted artwrk, please submit it as yur “sketch”.
•Writing Submissin: Submissins must be a maximum f 250 wrds. It may be a stand-alne piece such as a pem r shrt stry r a part taken frm a larger piece.
Artist Bigraphy: Please prvide a shrt intrductin (maximum 50 wrds) t the artist written in the third persn.
1．What is the purpse f this text?
A．T raise mney fr lcal artists.B．T release a cllectin f artwrk.
C．T intrduce a cultural festival.D．T call fr artwrks fr a prject.
2．Hw lng will the public art signs be n display?
A．Ten days.B．Three weeks.C．One mnth.D．Tw mnths.
3．Which f the fllwing meets the applicatin requirements?
A．A 150-wrd pem.B．A 100-wrd self-intrductin.
C．A 300-wrd stry.D．A 200-wrd artwrk statement.
B
（2025·北京·高考真题）
Jin us fr TransFrm, the interactive summer camp that helps yu teens find yur passin by participating in varius activities and cnnecting with thers.
Experience TransFrm
TransFrm allws yu t get t fcus n yur chsen track thrugh subject matter talks, hands-n wrkshps, and ff-site experiences. Hwever, if yu are unsure what track yu want, yu still get t explre any wrkshp yu want as part f ur Explre Wrkshps. Besides, yur parents will als be able t participate in wrkshps selected just fr them t learn abut cutting-edge science.
Schedule f Prgramming
Prgramming Tracks
·Agricultural Science: Intrducing yu t areas such as bilgy, urban farming, and envirnmental science s that yu can explre the field f agriculture
·Cmmunity Bster: Guiding yu t develp innvative slutins fr real-wrld challenges and create transfrmative prgress t benefit all cmmunities
·Healthy Living: Empwering yu t make healthy decisins in such areas as nutritin and emtinal well-being, and lead healthy lifestyles
·Science Lab: Leading yu t explre the skills yu need t succeed in life in key areas like cmputer science, rbtics, and physics
1．TransFrm allws the teens t____________.
A．select wrkshps fr their parentsB．prepare track tpics fr the camp
C．design prgramme activitiesD．attend hands-n sessins
2．Accrding t the schedule, which activity can the teens participate in?
A．Keynte Speech n 17 July.B．Yuth Panel n 18 July.
C．Celebratin n 19 July.D．Prgramme Shwcase n 20 July.
3．What can the teens d in the Prgramming Tracks?
A．Build urban cmmunities.B．Serve as guides n a farm.
C．Learn abut healthy living.D．Vlunteer in a science lab.
C
（2025全国高考二卷真题）English Market Twns t Visit in the UK
English market twns cme in many shapes and sizes. Each has a persnality shaped by the gds and services prduced and traded fr centuries. But each twn has mre t d than shp.
Herefrd, Herefrdshire
Herefrd has remained a lively market twn since 1189. Skirting the twn square, yu’ll find lvely shps, eateries, and the Black and White Huse Museum. The Herefrd Cathedral is the mst impressive building in twn. It’s als hme t an ancient library. One f the fur riginal cpies f the Magna Carta is displayed there.
Ludlw, Shrpshire
Ludlw is knwn as the Fdie Center f England. Butcher shps, greengrcers, bakeries, and cheese shps line the twn square. Brdering the square, the Ludlw Castle is a “must explre” medieval strnghld. The three-day Ludlw Fd Festival is held each September.
Shrewsbury, Shrpshire
Getting t Shrewsbury Twn Center frm Lndn is challenging but wrth the anxiety. The River Severn has a significant turn thrugh twn, almst making an island f Shrewsbury Twn Center. The shape creates a perfect market where gds culd be shipped and received using the river as a highway. Flwers are everywhere-hanging baskets, windw bxes, and planters-just what yu imagine in an attractive English market twn.
Mevagissey, Crnwall
Even if yu haven’t been t the small fishing village Mevagissey, yu’ve prbably seen it in a mvie r British TV shw. The wrking harbr (港口) tk shape in 1774. Fishermen g ut t sea daily and sell their fish in harbr-side markets. Dn’t leave the harbr withut a traditinal Crnish pie. It’s delicius.
1．Where can yu find an riginal cpy f the Magna Carta?
A．In the Ludlw Castle.B．In the Fdie Center f England.
C．In the Herefrd Cathedral.D．In the Black and White Huse Museum.
2．What is a feature f Shrewsbury Twn Center?
A．It’s situated near a big island.B．It’s almst surrunded by water.
C．It’s knwn fr its flwer festival.D．It’s easily accessible frm Lndn.
3．What des the authr suggest visitrs d in Mevagissey?
A．Try the Crnish pie.B．Watch a British TV shw.
C．G fishing in the sea.D．Take pictures f the harbr.
D
（2025·上海·高考真题）The Luis Department f Educatin (LDOE)’s AI integratin framewrk (框架) is a cmprehensive, respnsible apprach t maximizing AI’s benefits. Adpting a cntinuus cycle f explratin and imprvement, it empwers schls t adpt AI respnsibly while priritizing student safety and future readiness. The framewrk aims t create a sustainable envirnment that imprves teaching, learning, and utcmes thrugh research, plicy, cmmunity invlvement, and nging evaluatin.
WJXSAT
1．What is the framewrk mainly intended t d?
A．Encurage students t explre AI tls.B．Prepare schls fr respnsible AI use.
C．Imprve teaching by increasing AI use.D．Guarantee student safety with AI tls.
2．What des the cmpnent “Evaluatin & Mnitring” fcus n?
A．Examining the effects f AI use.B．Mnitring students’ use f AI.
C．Assessing student develpment in AI.D．Lcating the weakness f AI tls.
3．A schl in the city f Luis is planning t intrduce an AI tl t help students with learning. The teacher in charge is lking fr ways t avid the misuse f students’ persnal data. Which cmpnent shuld the teacher mainly refer t?
A．Purpse & ResearchB．Plicy & Guidance
C．Engage StakehldersD．Evaluatin & Mnitring
2023-2025高考考点细目（阅读理解应用文）
卷别
词数
主题
话题
命题形式
2025·全国一卷A篇
260
人与社会
城市公园夏季系列音乐会通知
细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求）、推理判断题
2025·全国二卷A篇
285
人与社会
四个英国市场小镇的介绍与推荐
细节理解题（地点、特色）、推理判断题（写作目的）
2024·新课标I卷A篇
312
人与自然
栖息地恢复小组志愿者招募
细节理解题（目标、年龄、要求）、推理判断题
2024·新课标Ⅱ卷A篇
278
人与自我
卡洛秋季徒步节的四种步行方案
细节理解题（时长、要求）、信息比对题
2024·全国甲卷A篇
254
人与社会
哈佛大学艺术节活动介绍
细节理解题（活动内容、参与者）、推理判断题
2023·新课标I卷A篇
302
人与社会
阿姆斯特丹MacBike自行车租赁服务
细节理解题（价格、优势、地点）、简单计算题
2023·新课标Ⅱ卷A篇
299
人与自然
黄石国家公园护林员项目
细节理解题（时间、地点、内容）
2025·全国一卷A篇
260
人与社会
城市公园夏季系列音乐会通知
细节理解题（时间、地点、入场要求）、推理判断题
细节理解题考查考生识别和理解具体信息的能力。不论哪类细节题，我们在弄清题目所问之后，均可通过以下三步解题：
第一步
确定定位词
在题干中确定一两个核心的、不易被替换的名词或数字作为定位词。
第二步
找到答题句
用定位词或其同义词在原文中定位，找到包含相关信息的关键句子。注意小标题和特殊格式（如加粗、大写）的辅助作用。
第三步
比较各选项
将选项与原文答题句进行逐字比对，注意同义转述，排除与原文不符、无中生有或答非所问的选项，选出最佳答案。
Time
Meeting Lcatin
Sunday, Jan. 15 10:00 am — 1:00 pm
Battery Alexander Trailhead
Sunday, Jan. 22 10:00 am — 2:30 pm
Stinsn Beach Parking Lt
Sunday, Jan. 29 9:30 am — 2:30 pm
Cyte Ridge Trailhead
常见角度
推断写作目的（t advertise, t infrm, t persuade, t call fr...）、推断文章出处（website, magazine, ntice, guidebk...）、推断读者对象（students, turists, vlunteers...）。
解题关键
把握文章的整体结构、语言风格和主要内容，找到能体现作者意图的关键句或关键词（如：call fr, welcme, apply, visit ur website, yu can...）。
常见角度
推断写作目的（t advertise, t infrm, t persuade, t call fr...）、推断文章出处（website, magazine, ntice, guidebk...）、推断读者对象（students, turists, vlunteers...）。
Hand Brake, Three Gears
Ft Brake, N Gears
1 hur
€7.50
€5.00
3 hurs
€11.00
€7.50
1 day (24 hurs)
€14.75
€9.75
Each additinal day
€8.00
€6.00
简单计算题常见于涉及价格、人数、时间等的应用文，如广告、促销、活动安排等。 均可通过以下三步解题：
第一步
审题：明确需要计算的内容和最终单位。
第二步
定位：在原文中找到所有相关的数字信息及其条件（如单价、折扣、额外费用）。
第三步
计算：根据题目要求进行简单的加减乘除运算。
第四步
核对：检查计算结果是否在选项范围内。
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Mdel
Prblem
Likely Cause
Slutin
Flash
Messy cmpsitin
Unclear prmpt
Add details: lighting, distance, camera angle
Flash
Wrng artistic style
Weak style cue
Use exact terms: e.g., il painting, pixel art
Pr
Crwded infrmatin
N white space guidance
Specify: 20% white space, clear gaps between sectins
Pr
Illgical flw
Unspecified pririty rder
Define reading paths:
tp-t-bttm, left-t-right
$4,000 IN AWARDS.Enter New Millennium
Writing Awards by January 31, 2026 — $1,000 EACH fr Best petry, fictin, nnfictin, flash fictin. All winners published in ur anthlgy and nline. “I lve the emphasis n new writers, the blind judging, and the lack f restrictins n subject and style.” — Orland Dare, recent submitter.
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THE 2026 ORISONPrizes in Petry & Fictin ffer $1,500 and publicatin by Orisn Bks fr a full-length manuscript in each genre. Judges: Leila Chatti (petry); fictin judge: Margt Livesey. Entry fee: $25. Entry perid: December 1, 2025 — April 1, 2026. Fr guidelines, visit risn bks.cm/ submissins.
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2026 PRIMENumber Magazine Awards fr Petry and Shrt Fictin. $1,000 first prize in each categry plus publicatin. Tw runners-up in each categry receive $250 plus publicatin. Reading fee: $15. Open March thrugh April 2026. Submit nline thrugh Submittable. Details at prime-number-magazine-awards.
ANNOUNCINGthe call fr submissins fr Wesleyan University Press’s Cardinal Petry Prize. Fr first full-length bks by pets ver 40. Open February 1 — 28, 2026. Judged by Rbert Pinsky. $1,000cash prize and publicatin by Wesleyan University Press. Website: weslpress.rg/ the-cardinal-petry-prize/.
August 2
Call fr Artists respnses due
By August 12
Successful artists selected; enter int a cntract with the City f Burlingtn
September 6
Final artwrk files due
September 23 — Octber 13
Artwrk displayed fr duratin f Culture Days celebratin
17 JulyTime Activities
14:00-15:00 Lead t Change Kick-ff
15:00-16:30 Prgramme Shwcase
16:30-18:00 Track Wrkshps
18 JulyTime Activities
9:30-11:00 Career Fireside Chats
13:00-14:15 Yuth Panel
14:15-16:20 Track Keyntes
19 JulyTime Activities
8:00-12:00 Off-site Experiences
13:00-15:00 Gallery Viewing
15:15-16:45 Adult Wrkshps
20 JulyTime Activities
9:00-11:15 Explre Wrkshps
13:30-16:00 Keynte Speech
16:15-17:00 Celebratin
Purpse & Research: This cmpnent stresses setting clear gals fr AI integratin. It invlves researching evidence-based practices, assessing AI’s benefits and challenges, and identifying tls in line with the city’s educatinal bjectives t ensure purpseful and infrmed applicatin.
Evaluatin & Mnitring: This cmpnent centers n assessing the impact f AI applicatin in educatinal settings. It invlves tracking student prgress, measuring the effectiveness f AI tls and resurces, and identifying areas fr imprvement. Regular mnitring ensures that AI initiatives are in line with educatinal gals and adapt t the changing needs f students and educatrs.
Engage Stakehlders: Recgnizing that AI integratin impacts varius key participants, this cmpnent emphasizes active engagement and cperatin. Stakehlders like educatrs, administratrs, students, parents, plicymakers, and cmmunity members are invlved in the prcess t gather different perspectives, address cncerns, and build supprt fr AI initiatives. This apprach prmtes trust, wnership, and jint respnsibility in shaping the future f AI in educatin.
Plicy & Guidance: This cmpnent addresses the need fr clear guidelines and plicies that gvern AI’s respnsible use in educatinal settings. It invlves develping framewrks fr data privacy, ensuring access t AI resurces, and establishing standards fr designing and using AI tls. Plicy and guidance prvide a structured apprach t handling the cmplexities f AI integratin and ensuring that it fllws legal and educatinal principles.