【联考试卷】2025-2026学年度高二下学期第二次联考测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份【联考试卷】2025-2026学年度高二下学期第二次联考测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案），文件包含历史试卷pdf、历史答案pdf等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共10页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What was the weather like in the early mrning?
A. Rainy.B. Fine.C. Fggy.
2. Hw did Grace get t schl?
A. By carB. By bus.C. By bike.
3. Which buttn has the man lst?
A. The ne n the pcket.
B. The ne n the cllar.
C. The ne n the sleeve.
4. What will the man d next year?
A. Lk fr a part-time jb.
B. Attend a marketing curse.
C. Cntinue t wrk in the cmpany.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dish.B. A supermarket.C. A restaurant.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What is the wman dissatisfied with abut the first dress?
A. The wide belt.
B. The lng sleeves.
C. The white flwers n the sleeves.
7. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Get her dress back frm Angela.
B. Brrw a nice dress frm Angela.
C. Give her shrt-sleeved dress t Angela.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8. What is wrng with Shannn?
A. She cannt find her dg.
B. She cannt please her bss.
C. She is under great pressure.
9. What des the man try t d?
A. Cmfrt the wman.B. Refuse the wman.C. Scld the wman.
10. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Satisfied.B. Upset.C. Busy.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the man want sme furniture?
A. T receive guests.
B. T let his apartment ut.
C. T make his apartment lk different.
12. What des the wman ffer t give the man?
A. A sfa.B. A televisin.C. Tw tables.
13. Where will the man prbably get a shelf?
A. Frm a garage sale.
B. Frm a furniture stre.
C. Frm his parents’ huse
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. When did Elena decide t becme a dancer?
A. At the age f 7. B. At the age f 9.C. At the age f 11.
15. What des Elena say abut the ballet Cinderella?
A. She saw it when she was little.
B. The music was unfamiliar t her.
C. It will be very ppular with children.
16. What des Elena ften d fr her fans?
A. She gives them a flwer.
B. She sends them a free ticket.
C. She gives away her phtgraphs.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T recmmend a music curse.
B. T invite peple t visit a music cllege.
C. T attract mre students t Brwnstke Cllege.
18. What did Lena Phipps use t be?
A. A teacher.B. A jazz singer.C. An pera singer.
19. Why were there n mre than ten students in Lena Phipps' class?
A. The classrm is nt big enugh.
B. Students can get enugh attentin.
C. Nt many peple are interested in the curse.
20. What des the speaker advise listeners t d?
A. Ck their wn meals.
B. Make a reservatin early.
C. Perfrm sngs cnfidently.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Here we will shw yu sme f the best winter RV(野营车) destinatins in the United States.
Casa Del Sl Resrt(度假胜地)
At the Casa Del Sl, yu are sure t feel right at hme. This RV destinatin ffers shwers, laundry facilities (设备), restrms and free Wi-Fi at the RV sites. They dn’t stp there thugh, this awesme RV park ffers an Olympic sized heated pl, craft rms as well as planned year-rund activities t keep yu busy and active.
Glden Village Palms RV Resrt
This RV resrt in sunny suthern Califrnia, is a great chice t spend yur winter mnths! This RV park ffers a big pl, utdr barbecues, a lending library and even free cffee! On the RV hk-up sites they feature cheap Wi-Fi and landscaping services t keep the park neat and clean! A great place t park yur RV fr the winter!
Riverbend Resrt Cabins & RV Park
Riverbend Resrt Cabins and RV Park is the perfect place fr yur RV when yu want a warm place t return t after a lng day f hiking, biking r fishing in the cld! It ffers water, sewer and electrical hkups, as well as cheap Wi-Fi. It als ffers utdr grills and picnic tables. There is easy access t hiking and biking trails frm the campsite.
Frge Adirndack
Frge Adirndack resrt ffers many activities t attract yu t their campgrunds fr winter recreatin! It ffers snwmbiling which is ppular with mst turists, a snwshe track, bat rentals and even hrseback riding! It has 8 different sites fr heated restrms and shwers, and each site cmes cmplete with picnic tables.
21. Which £ the fllwing is free f charge at the Casa Del Sl Resrt?
A. Restrms.B. Wi-Fi.C. Laundry facilities.D. Shwers.
22. Which destinatin ffers free cffee?
A. Casa Del Sl Resrt.
B. Riverbend Resrt Cabins & RV Park.
C. Glden Village Palms RV Resrt.
D. Frge Adirndack.
23. Which attracts mst turists at Frge Adirndack?
A. A snwshe track.B. Swimming.C. Snwmbiling.D. Hrseback riding.

B
When it cmes t the mst famus 20th century painters f the United States, Grandma Mses shuld be mentined, althugh she did nt start painting until she was in her late seventies. As she nce said t herself , “I wuld never sit back in a rcking chair, waiting fr smene t help me”. N ne culd have had a mre active ld age.
She was brn n a farm in New Yrk State, ne f five bys and five girls. At 12 she left hme and was in dmestic service until at 27 she married Thmas Mses, the hired hand f ne f her emplyers. They farmed mst f their lives, first in Virginia and then in New Yrk State, at Eagle Bridge. She had ten children, f whm five survived; her husband died in 1927.
Grandma Mses painted a little as a child and made embridery(刺绣) pictures as a hbby, but nly changed t ils in ld age because her hands became t stiff(僵硬的) t sew and she still wanted t keep busy and pass the time. Her pictures were first sld at the lcal drugstre and at a market and were sn nticed by a businessman wh bught all that she painted. Three f the pictures were exhibited in the Museum f Mdern Art, and in 1940 she had her first exhibitin in New Yrk. Between the 1930’s and her death, she prduced sme 2,000 pictures: careful and lively prtrayals f the cuntry life she had knwn fr s lng, with a wnderful sense f clr and frm. “I think really hard till I think f smething really pretty, and then I paint it,” she said.
24. What can we learn abut Mses?
A. She stpped painting in her late seventies.
B. She still led an active life when she was ld.
C. Her marriage life was nt happy.
D. She painted ils as a child.
25. What did Grandma Mses spend mst f her life ding?
A. Embridering.B. Farming.C. Nursing.D. Painting.
26. What des the underlined wrd “prtrayals ” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Directins.B. Stages.C. Surveys.D. Descriptins.
27. Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Grandma Mses: the Best Wman Painter
B. Grandma Mses and Her Farm Life
C. Grandma Mses and Her Exhibitin
D. Grandma Mses: A Famus Wman Painter f 20th Century

C
If yu dn’t use it, yu lse it. At least, that’s hw the ld saying ges. It refers t the idea that smething which des nt get used regularly quickly falls int a state f decline. Muscles, fr example, will waste away withut use. In rder t resist this, peple take regular exercise t keep their skills sharp.
Well, what abut the brain? As we age, ur brains can naturally begin t decline. In sme cases, this can lead t certain mental cnditins such as dementia(痴呆), which I’m sure yu will agree, n ne wants. Hwever, all is nt lst because these days it’s relatively easy t train yur brain. Smart phnes and apps have put prgrammes int ur hands that can test, maintain and even imprve ur memries, mathematical skills and a lt f ther mental abilities. With a little practice every day, we can keep ur brains nice and sharp, right?
Well, n, actually. Accrding t a reprt frm the Glbal Cuncil n Brain Health, even thugh many peple thught it was imprtant t play nline games, such as puzzles and mind games, which are designed t imprve brain health, the evidence f the benefits was “weak t nn-existent”.
There are ther ways t prmte the ld grey matter. It recmmends seeking ut new activities that challenge the way yu think and are scially engaging, while leading t a healthy lifestyle. Amng their suggestins are practising tai chi, taking phtgraphy classes, learning new technlgies, gardening, art prjects r vlunteering.
There’s mre gd news, t. James Gdwin, chief scientist at Age UK has said that brain decline is nt inevitable(不可避免的). As lng as the activities are “new t yu and require yur cncentrated attentin”, they can prvide benefits fr brain health. S, hurry up, get ut there and try smething new. Maybe it’s time t try that hbby yu’ve always wanted t d. And as fr me? I’m ff t learn the pian.
28. Frm which is the text prbably taken?
A. A bilgy textbk.B. A research paper.
C. A travel brchure.D. A healthy magazine.
29. Accrding t the passage, what can the brain training apps help yu?
A. It will imprve ur brain health.B. It can make us smarter.
C. It des little t sharp ur brain.D. It can prevent us frm aging.
30. Hw t maintain brain health accrding t the authr?
A. Using smart phne regularly.B. Trying smething new.
C. Playing games nline.D. Ding what yu are gd at.
31. What des the passage mainly tell us?
A. Hw t spend time meaningfully at an ld age.
B. Hw t keep brain sharp.
C. Disadvantages f using smart phnes.
D. Advantages f trying smething new.

D
My twin sister is in therapy(治疗). The ther day, she missed an imprtant appintment fr n gd reasn. My therapist said it was “time blindness”.
I’m living in New Yrk, 3,000 miles away frm my twin. We vide chat every day, but I haven’t seen her in persn since Christmas.
Time blindness is a term invented by dctrs wh treat peple with ADHD(注意缺陷多动障碍). Psychlgist Ari Tuckman says adults typically develp an awareness f time and an ability t track its passing. Sme peple have what he calls “harder” r “sharper” time awareness: they knw when they’ve been ut fr lunch fr t lng, r when smething hasn’t been in the ven fr lng enugh. The thers have much “sfter” time awareness: they can miss appintments and trains. Time blindness can greatly impact smene’s life if they can't ever meet deadlines. Peple with ADHD are ften mre time-blind than thers.
Besides ur wn time awareness, Tuckman says, cntext plays a rle: sleep lss, anxiety, being drunk and anything that might impact hw we prcess the wrld can make us feel mre time-blind. Withut the usual time-marker cues we might use t divide up ur days — the schl bus arriving, the line at the cffee shp, r weekend nights spent at restaurants with friends — we’re swimming in a sea f sameness.
Srrw is ne f the biggest causes f time blindness, accrding t Tuckman. Hlding nt time is a skill f yur mind, like ding math, and sadness reduces its cmputing strength. It's why time ges faster when I talk t my twin sister, when I’m nt s sad.
Tuckman says it might be nice fr mre peple t understand time blindness.
32. What d we knw abut the authr and her sister?
A. She is nt ptimistic abut her sister’s health.
B. It has been years since they chatted in persn.
C. She has learned her sister’s illness is less serius.
D. She chats with her sister every day.
33. What are peple having harder time awareness like accrding t Tuckman?
A. They are ften prductive in a limited time.
B. They tend t spend less time in having lunch.
C. They are gd at keeping track f time passing.
D. They usually need strnger time management.
34. What des the underlined phrase “time-marker cues” in paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Trubles we are suffering frm.
B. Ordinary activities in ur daily life.
C. Activities in ur hme.
D. The same things we share regularly.
35. Which f the fllwing can cause time blindness mst easily?
A. Sadness.B. Deep thught.C. Surprise.D. Hard-wrk.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesight plays a very imprtant rle in ur daily life. Every walking mment, the eyes are wrking t see the wrld arund us. Over frty percent f Americans wrry abut lsing eyesight, but it’s easy t include steps int ur daily life t ensure healthy eyes. Here are five suggestins fr a lifetime f healthy eyesight:
Schedule yearly exams.
36 Experts advise parents t bring babies 6 t 12 mnths f age t the dctr fr a careful check. The gd news is that millins f children nw can have yearly eye exams and fllwing treatment, including eyeglasses.
Prtect against UV rays .
Lng-term stay in the sun creates risk t yur eyes. N matter what the seasn is, it’s extremely imprtant t wear sunglasses. 37 Give yur eyes a break.
Tw-thirds f Americans spend up t seven hurs a day using cmputers r ther digital prducts. 38 Experts recmmend that peple practice the 20/20/20 rule: every 20 minutes, take a 20-secnd break and lk at smething 20 feet away.
39
As part f a healthy diet, eat mre fruits and vegetables each day. Vitamins C and E help prtect eyesight and prmte eye health.
Practice safe wear and care f cntact lenses.
Many Americans use cntact lenses t imprve their eyesight. While sme fllw the medical guidance fr wearing cntact lenses, many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk. 40 Otherwise: yu may have prblems such as red eyes, pain in the eyes, r a mre serius cnditin.
A. Eat yur greens.
B. Eye care shuld begin early in life.
C. They can prperly prtect yur eyes.
D. Stay in gd shape by taking mre vitamins.
E. Parents usually dn’t care abut their wn eyesight.
F. Always fllw the dctr’s advice fr apprpriate wear.
G. This frequent eye activity increases the risk fr eye tiredness.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Amit had been a hardwrking student. Hwever, he 41 in high schl. He didn’t wrk hard, nr did he listen t his parents. Amit had becme friends with sme 42 guys. Sme f his 43 played cmputer games all night. Finally he failed in ne subject. It was a(n) 44 fr Amit. He was cmpletely 45 and he wuld neither leave the huse nr talk t anyne.
The head teacher was very 46 t knw this situatin and decided t 47 Amit. That day, the head teacher was 48 the fireplace. Amit sat next t him. Then suddenly the head teacher tk ut a piece f cal and put it in the 49 . That piece kept heating fr a while and then went ut. Amit gt 50 and asked, “Sir, why did yu put that piece in the sil? It became wrthless.” The head teacher said, “Sn, staying ut fr sme time desn’t make it 51 , let me put it in the fireplace again.” Sn, the piece started burning again t 52 heat.
The head teacher said, “Amit, yu are just like that piece f cal. When yu 53 gd cmpany early, yu wrked hard, 54 yur parents, and passed exams with gd scres. And then yu fell int wrng cmpany like the 55 in the sil. Hwever, that cal didn’t 56 after being put back in the fireplace. In the same way, yu can g back t gd 57 , wrk hard again and becme ne f the 58 students.”
After that Amit had 59 what he had t d and made up his mind t make his future. 60 , it turned ut that he made great prgress and was admitted t Princetn University.
41. A. regrettedB. sufferedC. escapedD. changed
42. A. badB. familiarC. specialD. nrmal
43. A. classmatesB. neighbursC. friendsD. brthers
44. A. accidentB. prmiseC. chanceD. shck
45. A. attractedB. brkenC. supprtedD. interrupted
46. A. sadB. nervusC. curiusD. afraid
47. A. findB. acceptC. helpD. reward
48. A. checkingB. heatingC. decratingD. repairing
49. A. silB. bxC. fireplaceD. water
50. A. excitedB. wrriedC. encuragedD. puzzled
51. A. smallB. uselessC. differentD. sft
52. A. feelB. lseC. prvideD. save
53. A. keptB. neededC. leftD. sught
54. A. cared abutB. listened tC. shwed ffD. cheered up
55. A. plantB. stneC. calD. fire
56. A. g t wasteB. cme int effectC. g n saleD. fall t pieces
57. A. parentsB. wrkersC. teachersD. partners
58. A. cleverB. gdC. carefulD. regular
59. A. imaginedB. arguedC. understdD. explained
60. A. ImmediatelyB. SuddenlyC. InsteadD. Finally

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tday ur knwledge f fd and what it des fr ur bdies is far 61 advanced than that f the ld times. Nw we knw abut vitamins and hw each kind f vitamin helps in the 62 (grw) f a particular part f ur bdy. There are n the market all kinds f vitamins which ne can take 63 (make) up fr ne’s lack f certain imprtant things. Of curse, if we eat prperly, the fd that we eat will take care f 64 (we) bdies and s there is n need t take any kinds f vitamins.
Generally 65 (speak), everything we eat 66 (d) sme gd t ur bdy, but if we eat t much f ne kind f fd and pay t little attentin t thers, we may have t much f ne kind and nt enugh f thers. Then we may be 67 truble. We are ften tld that we must eat sme meat at each meal in rder t get the necessary prteins(蛋白质). That is nly 68 (part) true, fr prteins are nt fund nly in meat. They can als be gt frm sme 69 (vegetable). The best advice abut what t eat is that we shuld eat all kinds f fd 70 never t much f any.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day, little Tny went t a shpping center with his parent. It was very crwded. Tny saw a ty n a shp windw. He liked it s very much that he quickly walked int the shp. After lks at the ty fr sme time, he turned arund and fund where his parents were missing. Tny was scared and begun t cry. A wman saw him crying and telling him t wait utside a shp. Five minutes later, Tny saw parents. Mm said, “Hw nice t see yu again! Dad and I were terrible wrried.” Tny prmised her that this wuld never happen again.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
4月23日是世界读书日。假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jhn来信询问你校读书日的相关活动，请给他写一封回信。
内容包括：
1.主题：诵读经典名著，传承中华文化；
2.活动安排；
3.活动的意义。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好。
参考词汇：经典名著classics
Dear Jhn,







Yurs,
Li Hua





英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 CABBC6-10 BACAB11-15 ACABC16-20 AACBB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21-23 BCC
【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章展示了三个美国最好的冬季房车目的地。
21.细节理解题。根据Casa Del Sl Resrt(度假胜地)中的“This RV destinatin ffers shwers, laundry facilities(设备), restrms and free Wi-Fi at the RV sites.”（这个房车目的地有淋浴、洗衣设施、卫生间和免费无线网络。）可知，Wi-Fi在太阳之家度假酒店是免费的。故选B项。
22.细节理解题。根据Glden Village Palms RV Resrt中的“This RV park ffers a big pl, utdr barbecues, a lending library and even free cffee!”（这个房车公园有一个大游泳池，可进行户外烧烤，设有借阅图书馆，还供应免费咖啡！）可知，金村棕榈房车度假村提供免费咖啡。故选C项。
23.细节理解题。根据Frge Adirndack中“It ffers snwmbiling which is ppular with mst turists, a snwshe track, bat rentals and even hrseback riding!”（它提供受大多数游客欢迎的雪地摩托、雪靴跑道、船只租赁，甚至骑马！）可知，阿迪朗达克Frge Adirndack的雪地摩托车吸引了最多的游客。故选C项。
B
【答案】24-27 BBDD
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了20世纪美国著名的画家摩西奶奶的生平，介绍了她的作品和创作风格。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“N ne culd have had a mre active ld age.”可知，关于Mses我们能知道的是她晚年的时候仍然积极面对生活。选项B切题，故选B。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段的“They farmed mst f their lives, first in Virginia and then in New Yrk State, at Eagle Bridge.”（他们一生大部分时间都在耕种，先是在弗吉尼亚，然后是在纽约州，再是在鹰桥。）可知，摩西奶奶一生绝大部分时间都在务农，选项B切题，故选B。
26.词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，从20世纪30年代到去世，她创作了大约2000多幅画。因此画线词是对其画作的解读，画作反映其长期生活的乡村生活，所以画线词是（对乡村生活的）描述，选项D切题，故选D。
27.主旨大意题。文章一开头说当谈到美国最著名的20世纪画家，摩西奶奶应该被提及，虽然她直到七十多岁才开始绘画。可知，文章要介绍的是20世纪美国著名的画家摩西奶奶，这是一篇人物传记类记叙文，文章标题要反应文章主旨，选项D（摩西奶奶：20世纪著名的女画家）为短文最佳标题，故选D。
C
【答案】28-31 DCBB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有关我们大脑的一项研究成果：大脑衰退并非不可避免。但要做些对你来说是“新鲜的、需要你集中注意力关注”的活动，这样就可以有利于大脑健康。作者呼吁大家走出去，尝试一些新的东西。
28.推理判断题。文章由一句谚语“如果你不使用它，你就会失去它。”开始，引出了训练大脑敏锐，保持大脑健康的话题，然后介绍了一些相关的保持大脑健康的科普知识，所以这篇文章定位是一般的受众，又和健康有关，选项D切题，故选D。
29.细节理解题。由第三段可知，根据全球大脑健康理事会的一份报告，尽管许多人认为玩网络游戏比如旨在改善大脑健康的益智游戏和脑游戏很有作用，但这种益处的证据是“弱到不存在的”。文章认为训练大脑的手机应用软件在帮助训练大脑敏锐、提高大脑健康方面，是没有证据能证明它们的作用的，也就是它们在训练大脑上几乎没有什么价值，选项C切题，故选C。
30.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，James Gdwin是一家叫做Age UK的英国慈善机构的首席科学家，他说：大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动是对你而言是新鲜的，需要你的集中注意力关注，他们就可以有利于大脑健康。因此选项B切题，故选B。
31.主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段可知，James Gdwin是一家叫做Age UK的英国慈善机构的首席科学家，他说：大脑衰退并非不可避免。只要这些活动是对你而言是新鲜的，需要你的集中注意力关注，他们就可以有利于大脑健康。这段给出了保持大脑健康的方法。再由第二段开头“Well, what abut the brain?”以及文章的前几段可知，文章是想向读者介绍如何保持大脑敏锐，选项B切题，故选B。
D
【答案】32-35 DCBA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章描写作者妹妹患上时间盲症，由此来介绍这种病的症状和患病的原因。
32.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“We vide chat every day, but I haven’t seen her in persn since Christmas.”（我们每天都视频聊天，但圣诞节后我就没见过她了。）可知，作者每天和她妹妹聊天。故选D项。
33.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，心理学家阿里·塔克曼表示，成年人通常会发展出一种时间意识和追踪时间流逝的能力。有些人有他所说的“更强”或“更敏锐”的时间意识：他们知道自己什么时候出去吃午饭太久了，或者什么东西在烤箱里放的时间不够长。塔克曼认为有更强时间意识的人善于记录时间的流逝。故选C项。
34.词义猜测题。根据划线后的“the schl bus arriving, the line at the cffee shp, r weekend nights spent at restaurants with friends”可猜测，time-marker cues指的是我们日常生活中的日常活动。故选B项。
35.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Srrw is ne f the biggest causes f time blindness, accrding t Tuckman.”（据塔克曼说，悲伤是导致时间盲目性的最大原因之一。）可知，悲伤最容易导致时间盲症。故选A项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】36-40 BCGAF
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过给出五个建议，介绍如何拥有健康的视力。
36.下文提示：专家建议父母们应在孩子6到12月时就应带他们去医生那里做一个仔细的检查。选项B：眼睛护理应开始于早期。前后句呼应，故选B项。
37.空格上一句提到，无论什么季节，戴太阳镜都很重要。选项C：他们可以适当保护你的眼睛。They指代太阳镜，前后呼应，故选C项。
38.空格上一句提到，三分之二的美国人每天花费七个小时看电脑或是电子产品。选项G：这些频繁的用眼活动增加了眼睛疲劳的风险。前后呼应，故选G项。
39.空格处是本部分小标题，由下面内容可知，保护视力要多吃蔬菜和水果，里面的维生素对眼睛有好处。与选项A：吃青菜，前后内容呼应，故选A项。
40.空格前面的内容提到，美国人会戴隐形眼镜来提高视力，空格后面则说“你可能会有红眼病，眼痛或是出现更多严重的眼睛问题。”选项F（为了佩戴舒适，要遵从医生的建议。）使空格前后内容衔接自然，故选F项。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】41-45 DACDB46-50 ACBAD51-55 BCABC56-60 ADBCD
【解析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了阿米特因为交到不好的朋友而成绩下降。班主任为了帮助他，将煤块放进土里，是想告诉阿米特一时的误入歧途不要紧。最后阿米特回到了好的朋友的身边，努力学习，取得了进步。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿米特是一个勤奋的学生。然而，他在高中就变了。A. regretted：后悔；B. suffered：遭受；C. escaped：逃脱；D. changed：改变。前一句提到a hardwrking student，下一句提到“He didn’t wrk hard”。由此可知，阿米特到高中发生了变化，不再努力学习了。故选D项。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。A. bad：坏的，不好的；B. familiar：熟悉的；C. special：特别的；D. nrmal：正常的。根据后一句可知，他交了不好的朋友。故选A项。
43.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的一些朋友通宵玩电脑游戏。A. classmates：同学；B. neighburs：邻居；C. friends：朋友；D. brthers：兄弟。他的一些朋友爱玩电脑游戏。故选C项。
44.考查名词词义辨析。A. accident：意外；B. prmise：承诺；C. chance：机会；D. shck：震惊。根据上文a hardwrking student和“he failed in ne subject.”，阿米特曾经是个很勤奋的学生，但后来考试不及格，因此阿米特是感到惊讶。故选D项。
45.考查形容词词义辨析。A. attracted：被吸引；B. brken：状况差的；C. supprted：被支持；D. interrupted：中断的。根据下文“neither leave the huse nr talk t anyne”可知，因为考试不及格，阿米特完全被打击到了。故选B项。
46.考查形容词词义辨析。A. sad：伤心的；B. nervus：紧张的；C. curius：好奇的；D. afraid：害怕的。根据常识可知，看到阿米特状况不好，老师理应为他感到伤心。故选A项。
47.考查动词词义辨析。A. find：发现；B. accept：接受；C. help：帮助；D. reward：奖励，回报。下文提到，班主任将一个煤块放进土里，目的是告诉阿米特一些道理。因此班主任是想帮助阿米特。故选C项。
48.考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，班主任正在给壁炉（加煤块）供暖。A. checking：检查；B. heating：供暖；C. decrating：装饰；D. repairing：修理。根据下面一句可知，班主任是在壁炉旁往里加煤块。故选B项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，班主任突然拿出一块煤，把它放进了土里。A. sil：土壤；B. bx：盒子；C. fireplace：壁炉；D. water：水。根据下文“why did yu put that piece in the sil?”中的sil可知，班主任是将煤块放进土里。故选A项。
50.考查形容词词义辨析。A. excited：感到兴奋的；B. wrried：担心的；C. encuraged：受鼓励的；D. puzzled：感到困惑的。根据阿米特的问话可知，阿米特对班主任的做法感到不解。故选D项。
51.考查形容词词义辨析。A. small：小的；B. useless：没用的；C. different：不同的；D. sft：柔软的。根据上文，阿米特认为把煤块放在土里就没什么用了，因此班主任说这样做并不是没有用。故选B项。
52.考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，那个煤块又开始燃烧起来，提供热量。A. feel：感觉；B. lse：失去；C. prvide：提供；D. save：拯救。根据started burning可知，煤块烧着了，开始发热。故选C项。
53.考查动词词义辨析。A. kept：保持；B. needed：需要；C. left：离开；D. sught：寻找。此处是短语keep gd cmpany：与好人交往。故选A项。
54.考查动词短语词义辨析。A. cared abut：关心；B. listened t：倾听；C. shwed ff：炫耀；D. cheered up：振作起来。根据上文“nr did he listen t his parents”可知，在阿米特与不好的朋友交往之前，还是很听父母的话的。故选B项。
55.考查名词词义辨析。A. plant：植物；B. stne：石头；C. cal：煤；D. fire：火。班主任是指阿米特交到了不好的朋友，就像放进土里的煤块一样。故选C项。
56.考查动词短语词义辨析。A. g t waste：浪费掉；B. cme int effect：生效；C. g n sale：上市销售；D. fall t pieces：破碎。根据上文“the piece started burning again”可知，那块煤并没有浪费，仍然可以燃烧。故选A项。
57.考查名词词义辨析。A. parents：父母；B. wrkers：工人；C. teachers：老师；D. partners：伙伴。根据上文可知，班主任希望他能够重新与原来的好的朋友交往。故选D项。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。A. clever：聪明的；B. gd：好的；C. careful：细心的；D. regular：有规律的。根据wrk hard again可知，班主任希望他能够像原来一样努力，成为好学生。故选B项。
59.考查动词词义辨析。A. imagined：想象；B. argued：争论；C. understd：理解；D. explained：解释。根据下文“made up his mind t make his future”可推断，班主任的话让阿米特明白了其中的道理，知道自己应该做什么，下定决心去创造自己的未来。故选C项。
60.考查副词词义辨析。A. Immediately：立即；B. Suddenly：突然；C. Instead：相反，而不是；D. Finally：最后。根据“was admitted t Princetn University”可知，阿米特最后努力学习，考上了大学。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
61. mre62. grwth63. t make64. ur65. speaking
66. des67. in68. partly69. vegetables70. but
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了食物的营养成分和食物对我们身体的作用，给我们的建议是各种食物都应该吃，但不要吃太多。
61.考查形容词比较级。句中是Tday ur knwledge f与that f the ld times二者之间的比较，由句中than可知，所填词要用比较级，advanced为多音节的形容词，其比较级要在它前面加mre构成，故填mre。
62.考查名词。所填词在定冠词the后，介词f前，所以要用名词形式，grw的名词形式为grwth，故填grwth。
63.考查非谓语动词。在定语从句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词应该是非谓语动词，非谓语动词表示目的，要用动词不定式，故填t make。
64.考查代词。句子主语为we，代词修饰其后的名词bdies，所以要用we的形容词性物主代词，故填ur。
65.考查非谓语动词。Generally speaking：一般说来，固定搭配，故填speaking。
66.考查时态和主谓一致。句子为一般现在时，句子主语为everything，第三人称单数，谓语动词要用三单形式，故填des。
67.考查介词。句中为系表结构，介词短语作表语，in truble：处于困境，固定短语，故填in。
68.考查副词。句中true为形容词，所填词修饰形容词，可以用副词，要用part的副词形式，故填partly。
69.考查名词复数。句中vegetable为可数名词，前面有sme修饰，sme修饰可数名词，可数名词要用复数形式，故填vegetables。
70.考查连词。所填词后省略了谓语，表语从句中前一部分意为：我们应该吃各种各样的食物，后一部分意为：永远不要吃太多。前后为转折关系，要用表示转折关系的连词，故填but。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
【答案】
1.第一句，parent改为parents
2.第三句，n改为in
3.第四句，删去very
4.第五句，lks改为lking
5.第五句，where改为that或去掉where
6.第六句，begun改为began
7.第七句，telling改为tld
8.第七句，a改为the
9.第八句，在saw后加his
10.第十句，terrible 改为terribly
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。小托尼与父母去购物中心，走丢了，在一位女士的帮助下，小托尼又见到了自己的父母。
1.考查名词单复数。根据下文可知，Tny是和父母一起逛街。故要使用复数形式。故将parent改为parents。
2.考查介词。in表示“在……里面”，根据语境可以看出，玩具是在橱窗里放着的，故把n改为in。
3.考查固定句型。该句子里有一个句型，表示“如此……以至于……”，s修饰much，very在这里是多余的，故去掉very。
4.考查非谓语动词。这里lk的实际主语是he且两者之间的关系是主动，这里的用lking表示的句子是伴随状语。故把lks改为lking。
5.考查连接词。该句子是一个宾语从句，且不缺少任何成分，意思也完整，所以连接词应该使用that或者省略that。故将where改为that或去掉where。
6.考查时态。begin的过去式是began，过去分词是begun。该句子的时态是过去式，所以使用began。故将begun改为began。
7.考查动词时态。这里telling与saw是由连词and连接且表示并列发生的两个动作，其动作的发出者是a wman且时态是发生在过去，故把telling改为tld。
8.考查冠词。这里用the表示特指的那个商店。故将a改为the。
9.考查人称代词。名词前要有修饰语，根据是Tny的父母，所以前面要加his。
10.考查副词。这里用副词terribly修饰形容词wrried，故terrible改为terribly。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【范文】
Dear Jhh,
I’m delighted t receive yur letter in which yu asked abut ur arrangements fr the Wrld Reading Day.
What deserves t be mentined mst is the theme f the reading day—Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. Obviusly, its aim is t raise ur awareness f passing n traditinal Chinese culture.
It’s widely acknwledged that reading benefits us in many ways. Nt nly can it braden ur hrizns but it als deepens ur thughts. Therefre, a series f activities, such as Reading Saln, a Secnd-hand Bk Exchange will take place n that day.
Hw I wish yu culd jin us!
Yurs,
Li Hua