【联考试卷】2025-2026学年度高三下学期第二次联考测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案）

这是一份【联考试卷】2025-2026学年度高三下学期第二次联考测试卷 英语试卷 （含答案），文件包含第6节文言语句朗读节奏《孙权劝学》pptx、第6节文言语句朗读节奏《孙权劝学》doc、第6节文言语句朗读节奏mp4等3份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共9页， 欢迎下载使用。
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What ffice was the man lking fr?
A. Chinese.B. Gegraphy.C. Chemistry.
2. Why des the wman make the call?
A. She needs a mask.
B. A man beside her needs a mask.
C. A man nearby desn’t wear a mask.
3. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. An assignment.
B. An interesting tpic.
C. A Chinese traditinal festival.
4. What made Luki mve ut f his first hmestay family?
A. He had stayed there fr three mnths.
B. They were nt kind t him.
C. He culdn’t cncentrate n his study there.
5. What des the wman think f the street?
A. Perfect.B. Acceptable.C. Disappinting.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给岀5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man ging t d this afternn
A. Call t the wman’s huse.
B. Shw the wman sme phts.
C. Take sme pictures f the wman.
7. What might be the first headache in Paris accrding t the man?
A. Business B. Accmmdatin C. Traffic
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. When d the wrkshps run?
A. Every Thursday. B.Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday.
9. Wh cannt jin in the wrkshps?
A. A 4-year-ld child. B.A 5-year-ld child. C.An 8-year-ld child.
10. Hw much shuld three children frm a family pay?
A. ₤7.50. B. ₤7.00 C. ₤6.00.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why des the wman want t buy a new car?
A. She wants a mre pwerful car.
B. She desn’t have a car nw.
C. She desn’t like the clr f her present car.
12. What engine size f a car des the wman want?
A. 2.0 litre.B. 2.5 litre.C. 3.0 litre.
13. What clr des the wman like?
A. Any clr. B. Ryal blue. C. Sky Blue.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Friends. C. Classmates.
15. Why desn’t Sharn wrk in her wn ffice?
A. Her desk in it isn’t big enugh.
B. She desn’t like it at all.
C. Mr.Smith desn’t allw her t.
16. What des Mr.Smith ffer t d?
A. Put a small desk in Sharn’s ffice.
B. Help Sharn with the mail himself.
C. Ask Miss Green t help Sharn
17. What will Sharn d next?
A. Attend the meeting
B. Finish her wrk n her wn
C. Clean up her ffice by herself
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des ASO-S mainly d?
A. D slar bservatin.
B. Study Earth’s atmsphere.
C. Make weather frecasting.
19. Hw lng will ASO-S stay in rbit at least?
A. Fur years.B. Frty hurs.C. Seventy years.
20. Why is ASO-S s meaningful?
A. It can blck the sun’s radiatin.
B. It may fill China’s gap in the field.
C. It is the first slar satellite glbally.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Occasins like anniversaries, weddings and reunins call fr special event venues(场地). The fllwing places may have a way ut. There’s n need t spend mney creating atmsphere at special event venues. It’s built right in!
Hard Rck Cafe Anchrage
415 E. STREET, ANCHORAGE, ALASKA 99501
Events, like great music are brn f inspiratin. Featuring a 13,600-square-ft facility that will seat 275 guests with private event space, we pride urselves n delivering an exceptinal experience with a rck and twist fr each f ur guests.
Business Exp Center
1960 S. ANAHEIM WAY, ANAHEIM, CALIFORNIA 92805
The Business Exp Center is Orange Cunty’s imprtant event venue in Anaheim, Califrnia. Our flexible 36,000-square-ft exp center is hme t space fr cnferences, trade shws and celebratins. We pride urselves n prviding a memrable experience with excellent flexibility, services, and cst savings. We wn’t charge custmers fr n-site parking and prvide high-speed Wi-Fi.
Autmbile Driving Museum
610 LAIRPORT STREET, EL SEGUNDO, CALIFORNIA 90245
Centrally lcated in the Suth Bay beach cmmunity f EI Segund, Califrnia, the ADM ffers a wnderful venue fr private parties and crprate events. Cnveniently lcated 5 minutes suth f LAX, right ff the 405 and 105 Freeways, the 610 Lairprt space has a special feel surrunded by ur primary autmbile cllectin. We ffer several different venues inside and utside ur facility fr diverse events. T better ur service, reservatins are needed.
Yamashir Hllywd
1999 N. SYCAMORE AVE., LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 90068
Yamashir Hllywd is a restaurant and therefre, all fd and wine must be handled in huse. Hwever, guests are allwed t bring in utside wine and champagne fr a crkage fee(开瓶费).
21. What can we learn abut Business Exp Center?
A. Yu can enjy free parking.
B. It’s hme t space fr music shws.
C. It’s lcated in Ls Angeles, Califrnia 92805
D. Yu can experience high-speed Wi-Fi free f change.
22. Which venue d yu need t bk in advance?
A. Business Exp Center.B. Yamashir Hllywd.
C. Hard Rck Cafe Anchrage.D. Autmbile Driving Museum.
23. What d the fur venues have in cmmn?
A. They are lcated in the same state.
B. They are pen t special events.
C. They enjy cnvenient transprtatin.
D. They ffer an exceptinal experience and free services.

B
The summer befre my 10th birthday my father and mther mved ur family f nine children t a farm! We had always lived in a small city, in the huse my dad bught frm my grandparents. But he wanted fresh air, healthy fd and lts f rm fr his children t play. He’d wrked multiple jbs at a time and saved fr many culd finally affrd a place in the cuntryside. Nw a minr cncern: the huse had n running water r electricity. But there were 150 acres t run arund in, walk thrugh the wds in, swim a stream in, and therwise yell, sing and laugh in every day!
That first year my dad put in electricity, because my mm simply annunced, “I wn’t have kersene lamps with children running arund!” Indr plumbing had t wait anther year(an uthuse came with the prperty). Different friends, wh my dad knew frm wrk, asked if he’d take their large dgs wh culdn’t run free in the city. S we all nw played with a big range-brwn bxer and a sprty German Shrthaired Pinter, wh we simply named Billy and Mlly. Abslutely all ur clthes were hand-me-dwns, bananas and ranges were “extic” fruit that we’d see at hlidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year! We’d take turns nce every 10 years a child wuld have his/her wn party!
We thught we were rich. My mther was always singing, yelling hugging, r praying. And she tld us we were blessed with plenty! T this day, each f my brthers and sisters remember thse years as an abundance f chres, laughter, arguing, making peace, and playing tgether! Every challenge was a game aimed t utwit, and any failure was chance t learn. Mney was s scarce, but jy was everywhere.
24. Why did the authr’s family mve t a farm?
A. They had t wrk n the 150-acre farm.
B. They culdn’t affrd the huse in the city.
C. They succeeded t a huse frm grandparents.
D. They believed living there was beneficial t them.
25. What can we learn abut friends mentined in paragraph 2?
A. Their life was mre cmfrtable.
B. Their huse was shrt f space.
C. Their dgs are quieter than the authr’s.
D. They greatly envied the authr’s father.
26. What des the underlined wrd “utwit” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Prepare.B. Win.C. Manage.D. Avid.
27. Which wrds can best describe the authr’s life n the farm?
A. Simple but happy.B. Wealthy and cheerful.
C. Pr and misery.D. Rich but disappinted.

C
There are billins f peple n this planet, and many f us lve t eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affrdable way? A bunch f businessmen are nt nly ptimistic but are wrking t make this happen sner than yu may think.
The envirnmental effects caused by meat cnsumptin(食用)—waste, animal treatment, health prblems and even the greenhuse gas effects that are ptentially caused by methane gas prduced by cws — have given rise t a number f startups(新兴公司) lking t develp meats in different ways.
Fr example, San Francisc-based Memphis Meats is develping cell-based meats in its labs withut requiring any animals. Israel’s Future Meat Technlgies is ding the same by prducing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All f these cmpanies use special prcesses t harvest cells frm animals and grw them in a lab.
But dn’t wrry if yu’re nt a meat lver. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is als based in Israel, are wrking n fd prducts grwn in labs that are plant-based and replicate(复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavr, cnsistency and the “verall sensry experience”, accrding t a reprt n NCamels. Jet Eat, which was funded in early 2018, aims t 3D-print their lab-grwn prducts by 2020.
As yu can imagine, there are plenty f barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big ne. Anther cntrversial issue is the labeling f the prducts. Recently bth the USDA and the Fd and Drug Administratin(FDA) annunced that they will begin jintly cntrlling the new “cell-based meat” categry.
Many f us have cncerns abut the challenges facing future generatins as ur glbal ppulatin increases and the earth’s natural resurces decreases. The gd news is that there are plenty f businessmen arund the wrld—like thse prducing lab-grwn meats—wh are wrking t slve sme f these prblems and make a little mney in the prcess. Nthing wrng with that.
28. Why d sme cmpanies begin t develp new kinds f meats?
A. T analyse the causes f air pllutin.
B. T stress the imprtance f prtecting wild animals.
C. T make peple less interested in eating meat and mre healthy.
D. T meet peple’s demand fr meat in envirnmentally friendly ways.
29. What’s special abut the lab-grwn meats f Jet Eat?
A. They cst less.B. They are plant-based.
C. They are mre delicius. D. They are available n the market nw.
30. Which f the fllwing is a barrier lab-grwn meat industries must deal with?
A. Hw t let peple accept the meat.
B. Hw t give the meat an elegant name.
C. Hw t prduce the meat in large amunts.
D. Hw t reduce the cst f making the meat.
31. What’s the authr’s attitude twards lab-grwn meats?
A. Supprtive.B. Oppsing.C. Ambiguus.D. Cautius.

D
Genealgy, r researching yur family tree, is a hbby that can rapidly develp int an bsessin. Befre yu start lking fr yur wn ancestrs, read this advice frm genealgist Maria McLed.
The first questin t ask yurself is why yu want t research yur family tree. Genealgy is nt abut discvering that yu are the lst prince r princess f an unknwn kingdm. It’s abut finding mre abut yurself. Fr mst peple the imprtant questin is “Why am I like I am?” Yu might nt lk like ther members f yur immediate family and yu want t knw where yur green eyes r curly hair cme frm. Yu may be curius abut why yu have such a quick temper. Yu may even be suffering frm a medical cnditin and want t knw if smething in yur genetic makeup has caused it.
Anther cmmn mtivatin fr researching yur family tree is that yu plan t visit the place that yur ancestrs came frm and yu secretly hpe that yu will find sme lng lst cusins with whm yu can share yur memries. There can be few mre exciting things than meeting a distant cusin wh is living n the ther side f the glbe and finding that she lks just like yur yunger sister. But yu shuld als bear in mind that they may nt necessarily want t have anything t d with yu. Smetimes there are skeletns in the cupbard that yu and yur branch f the family are unaware f, but which are still fresh in the minds f yur mre distant relatives.
Once yu are clear abut yur mtivatins, yu need t take a mment t think abut just hw many ancestrs yu might have and hw far back yu intend t g. Yu have, n dubt, thught abut yur parents’ parents and yur parents’ parents’ parents. But g back ten generatins and the picture becmes much mre cmplicated. Yu can wrk it ut fr yurself. Yu may be descended(遗传) frm n fewer than 1,024 peple thrugh ten generatins. This can mean that yu spend hurs ging thrugh fficial recrds, either in persn at the recrds ffice r n the Internet. Are yu prepared fr such a huge task?
32. What might be Maria Mcled’s first piece f advice be?
A. Be prepared t accept yur bad temper.
B. Dn’t expect t find lvely relatives.
C. Be prepared t find ut yur hidden health prblems.
D. Dn’t expect t find ut yu are a member f a ryal family.
33. Why are sme relatives unwilling t meet yu?
A. Yu may bring back bad memries.
B. They find it disturbing t entertain yu.
C. They suspect yu f having wrng mtives.
D. Yu culd remind them f their lst lved nes.
34. What des the underlined wrd “it” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. Wh yur great grandparents are.
B. When yu can finish yur huge task.
C. Why researching a family tree is cmplex.
D. Hw many peple yu are descended frm.
35. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Uncvering family secrets: d yu dare?
B. The science f genealgy: new develpments
C. Expert pinins n researching yur family past
D. A step-by-step guide t researching yur family tree

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Smetimes meeting friends can be cnfusing, especially when yu suddenly find yurself in a new city r fr whatever reasn ttally withut friends. 36 If yu’re stumped fr where and hw t meet new peple, this list f suggestins is sure t inspire yu.
37
Perhaps the best way t meet new friends is when yu’re getting utside yur cmfrt zne and ding smething new. Getting invlved in a new hbby, taking a class that makes yu stretch t yur mind, r just making a pint t d smething different than the usual are all gd ways t cnnect with smene new. First f all, yu’ll be meeting new peple yu prbably wuld never have crssed paths with this way. 38 It is the perfect way t start a new friendship ff the right way.
While Traveling
If yu’re intrverted like me, meeting new friends while traveling can seem like a really intimidating thing. 39 It’s amazing t me hw imprtant the Internet has becme in the last few years when it cmes t friendship. A few years ag, I might never have even attempted t make friends while traveling, because I’m just t shy.
Bk Club
I’ll bet yu thught that we had less pprtunities t meet friends than thse wh are utging. Nt s! If yu’re int bks and authrs, there are several great ways t cnnect with new peple. One f them is by jining a bk grup. Of curse, yu dn’t need t be intrverted t enjy a cnversatin abut literature. 40
A. Ding New Things
B. Meet a new friend in a wrk envirnment
C. Secnd, yu’ll be in the md t experience smething ut f the rdinary.
D. But there are actually several websites that will help yu cnnect with thers.
E. Rather than keep my nse in my bk, I tk a break and chatted with sme peple.
F. Making new friends can cme easy t sme peple, but t thers it might take mre wrk.
G. The great part abut jining ne f these grups is that yu’ll meet a surprising variety f peple.

第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In a fast-paced wrld driven by nise, excitement, and cntinuus cnnectins due t technlgy, I think we’ve lst a(n) 41 fr smething essential t the human experience: Quiet.
I’m nt talking abut the library style versin f sft whispers, but abut the sul-defining quiet f intrspectin(自省), f slitude and f being 42 .
This past weekend, I fund myself glued t my cmputer screen in a flurry(忙乱) f 43 wrk t build my career. I was 44 scial media and wrrying abut building my visin fr tmrrw. Like s many evenings, the call f the internet had 45 me in, and the beautiful July night in Pennsylvania was 46 — until my husband stepped in and reminded me that there’s mre t life than nises, likes and fllwers.
We gt int ur truck and drve ten minutes t a lcal state park, a place that has 47 ur different stages f life thrugh the years. Phnes and cmputers 48 , we spent the evening in nature, enjying simple scenes and 49 in the quiet f the setting.
Gne were the rings f ntificatins, the hnking hrns f cars flying by, and the 50 f YuTube vides. In their place, a silence 51 smething we bth knw but smetimes lse 52 f: Life’s quiet, simple mments are smetimes the mst beautiful.
In these peaceful mments, I fund a(n) 53 with nature and with my husband. I fund a reminder that there is a wrld 54 the cmputer and the 55 f ur fast-paced life.
56 , I was reminded that in these quiet mments, we were able t hear the mst imprtant vice: ur wn.
Our wrld 57 cnstant attentin and engagement. We becme s 58 t cnstantly cnnecting and engaging with thers that we fail t appreciate smething 59 t ur happiness: ur inner vice.
S take a mment, take a break and take sme time t find the quiet in yur life. Let the quiet mments in life remind yu that yur inner vice 60 t be heard.
41. A. cperatinB. appreciatinC. cnfidenceD. pprtunity
42. A. unfldedB. uncnfirmedC. unpluggedD. unaccmpanied
43. A. regularB. simplyC. desperateD. interesting
44. A. drwning inB. fnd fC. curius abutD. sensitive t
45. A. shwedB. suckedC. frcedD. led
46. A. acquiredB. ccupiedC. ignredD. stressed
47. A. markedB. experiencedC. presentedD. undertaken
48. A. hung nB. turned nC. wrn utD. shut ff
49. A. trappedB. invlvedC. bathedD. anchred
50. A. existenceB. drawC. impressinD. separatin
51. A. remvedB. reflectedC. restrictedD. refreshed
52. A. tuchB. sightC. cntrlD. hpe
53. A. cnnectinB. imaginatinC. explratinD. predictin
54. A. againstB. withC. beyndD. abut
55. A. chasB. valuesC. messD. quality
56. A. In additinB. In shrtC. After allD. Abve all
57. A. avidsB. desiresC. transfersD. spells
58. A. ppsedB. limitedC. entitledD. addicted
59. A. glriusB. uniqueC. crucialD. superir
60. A. remainsB. tendsC. appearsD. deserves

第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
T remember things well, yu can lk at the same piece f infrmatin ver and ver, but it desn’t mean that it will stay in yur head. Memrizing by repetitin desn’t allw yu 61 (make) meaningful cnnectins with what yu’re seeing.
T remember smething, yu need t apply it. Instead f passively taking in infrmatin r 62 (active) trying t memrize it by rte, it’s imprtant t make cnnectins. If yu can apply 63 yu’ve learned, get feedback, and re apply a cncept with feedback, it’s much mre likely t stick.
Fr example, 64 (read) a recipe alne wn’t help yu learn t ck. Cking a meal and having the cmbined feedback f yur taste buds and the 65 (cmment) f thers will stand ut 66 yur mind. Watching smene d an exercise never has 67 same impact as ding it yurself. A framewrk is all but useless unless yu apply it.
When yu apply a cncept r practice t yur life, it becmes much 68 (easy) t internalize the infrmatin than anything else. Think abut the first time yu 69 (have) t travel t wrk. At first, yu had t think abut each step n the rute, but nw, yu dn’t even have t think abut it. It is the 70 (cmbine) f repetitin and applicatin that slidifies neurn(神经元) interactins.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When I was in the fur grade, everyne knew that I was a best speller in the class. I was s cnfident in my spelling abilities that I decided nt study fr my next spelling test.
Everything in the test was OK until my English teacher says “Handkerchief”. I frgt the last three letter. It ccurred t me that my deskmate knew the wrd. My eyes rlled t the right, and then went quickly back t her wn paper. I remained nervusly because I had cheated. At the end f the test, I erased that I had written earlier and replaced it fr the wrng answer. Thugh I didn’t keep my perfect scres, but at least I kept my hnesty.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，作为交换生在一所英国学校交流学习。现在你即将回国，要作为学生代表在欢送会上发言，请按下列要点写一篇发言稿：
1.表示感谢；
2.学习的收获和感受；
3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。














英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
【答案】1-5 CCACB6-10 BCBAC11-15 ABCAA16-20 CBAAB
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
【答案】21-23 ADB
【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个可供特殊目的使用的场所，如纪念日、婚礼和聚会等，并对其特点进行了说明。
21.细节理解题。由Business Exp Center部分“We wn’t charge custmers fr n-site parking and prvide high-speed Wi-Fi.”（我们不会向客户收取现场停车费，并提供高速Wi-Fi。）可知，在Business Exp Center可以免费停车。故选A项。
22.细节理解题。由Autmbile Driving Museum部分“T better ur service, reservatins are needed.”（为了完善服务，需要提前预订。）可知，Autmbile Driving Museum需要提前预订。故选D项。
23.推理判断题。第一段提到，像周年纪念日、婚礼和聚会这样的场合需要特殊的活动场所。文章便介绍了四个这样的地方，因此可知文章四个场所的共同特点就是对特殊活动开放，故选B项。
B
【答案】24-27 DBBA
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家搬到了一个农场里居住，描述了他们在那里的生活以及感受。
24.细节理解题。根据第一段中“But he wanted fresh air, healthy fd and lts f rm fr his children t play.”（但他想要新鲜的空气、健康的食物和让孩子们有很多玩耍的地方。）以及“But there were 150 acres t run arund in, walk thrugh the wds in, swim a stream in, and therwise yell, sing and laugh in every day!”（但这里有150英亩的土地，你可以在里面四处奔跑，在树林里散步，在小溪里游泳，或者每天在里面喊叫、唱歌和大笑！）可知，作者的家搬到农场是因为他们相信住在那里对他们有好处。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Different friends, wh my dad knew frm wrk, asked if he’d take their large dgs wh culdn’t run free in the city.”可推知，第二段提到的朋友他们的房子空间不够大。故选B。
26.词义猜测题。作者认为每一次挑战都是一场以致胜为目的的游戏，任何一次失败都是学习的机会。画线词意思是“胜利”。A. Prepare：准备；B. Win：胜利；C. Manage：管理；D. Avid：避免。故选B。
27.推理判断题。根据第二段中“Abslutely all ur clthes were hand-me-dwns, bananas and ranges were “extic” fruit that we’d see at hlidays, and there was ONE birthday party a year!”（我们所有的衣服都是别人的旧衣服，香蕉和橙子是我们在节假日才会看到的“异国”水果，而且一年只有一次生日派对！）以及最后一段中“Mney was s scarce, but jy was everywhere.”（钱是如此的稀缺，但欢乐却无处不在。）可推知，作者在农场的生活简单却快乐。故选A。
C
【答案】28-31 DBAA
【解析】这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。
28.细节理解题。由第二段可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）。以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以之所以有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。
29.细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is als based in Israel, are wrking n fd prducts grwn in labs that are plant-based”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。
30.细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As yu can imagine, there are plenty f barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big ne.”可知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以“如何让人们接受这种肉类”是实验室肉类产业必须要应对的问题。故选A项。
31.推理判断题。最后一段最后两句：好消息是，全球有很多企业正在着力解决其中的一些问题，并希望从中赢利，比如那些制造实验室培养肉类的企业，而这无可厚非。所以由关键词gd new，wrking t slve sme f these prblems，Nthing wrng可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类是持支持态度。故选A项。
D
【答案】32-35 DADC
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德对于研究家谱的一些建议。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Genealgy is nt abut discvering that yu are the lst prince r princess f an unknwn kingdm. It’s abut finding mre abut yurself.”可知，家谱并不是要发现你是一个未知王国失落的王子或公主，而是为了更了解你自己。所以玛丽亚·麦克劳德的第一条建议是D选项（别指望发现你是皇室成员。），故选D项。
33.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段可知，有时候，你和你的家族中有一些不为人知的不可告人的秘密，但这些记忆在你的远房亲戚们的头脑中仍然犹新。所以有些亲戚不愿见你是因为你可能会带来不好的回忆。故选A项。
34.词义猜测题。根据最后一段“But g back ten generatins and the picture becmes much mre cmplicated.”（但回溯十代人，情况就复杂得多了。），再根据“Yu may be descended(遗传) frm n fewer than 1,024 peple thrugh ten generatins.”（你可能是不少于1024人的后裔，历经十代。）可以判断出，it指代的是“你是多少人的后裔”。故选D项。
35.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，研究族谱，或者研究你的家谱，是一种爱好，它可以迅速发展成为一种痴迷的爱好。在你开始寻找你自己的祖先之前，看看系谱学家玛丽亚·麦克劳德的建议以及下文对建议的具体说明。可知，短文的最佳标题为：专家关于研究家族过去的建议。故选C项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
【答案】36-40 FACDG
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何交友提出了一些方法和建议。
36.上文提示：有时候和朋友见面会让你很困惑，尤其是当你突然发现自己在一个新的城市或者因为任何原因完全没有朋友的时候。下文提示：如果你不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，下面的建议一定会给你灵感。可知，上文提到没有朋友的情况，后文则说不知道在哪里以及如何结识新朋友，故F选项（结交新朋友对一些人来说轻而易举，但对另一些人来说可能很费劲。）符合语境，故选F。
37.下文提示：也许结识新朋友最好的方式就是走出你的舒适区，尝试一些新事物。培养一种新的爱好，参加一门能让你拓展思维的课程，或者只是想做一些不同寻常的事情，这些都是和新认识的人交流的好方法。可知本段的建议是通过尝试新事物来交朋友，A选项Ding New Things对应后文中ding smething new。故选A。
38.上文提示：首先，你会遇到一些你可能从未通过这种方式遇到过的人。上文提到了第一点，本句应承接上文说明第二点。故C选项（第二，你会有心情去体验一些不寻常的事情。）符合语境，故选C。
39.下文提示：在过去的几年里，当谈到友谊时，互联网的作用变得如此重要，这让我感到惊讶。后文提到了网络交友，说明是在建议去网上和他人联系。D选项中websites对应后文the Internet。故D选项（但确实有几个网站可以帮助你与他人联系。）符合语境，故选D。
40.上文提示：我敢打赌你一定认为我们比那些外向的人交朋友的机会少。不是这样的！如果你对书或者作家感兴趣，这里有一些和陌生人建立联系的好方法。其中之一是加入一个读书小组。上文提到了加入读书小组来交友，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明这一方法的好处。故G选项（加入这些团体的最大好处就是你会遇到形形色色的人。）符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
【答案】41-45 BCCAB46-50 CADCB51-55 BBACA56-60 DBDCD
【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们再也体会不到安静的感觉。本文作者的亲身体会到：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西：我们内心的声音。
41.考查名词词义辨析。A. cperatin：合作；B. appreciatin：欣赏；C. cnfidence：自信；D. pprtunity：机会。句意：在一个快节奏的世界里，由于科技的发展，我们再也体会不到安静的感觉。这是一种对人类体验至关重要的东西的欣赏。故选B。
42.考查形容词词义辨析。A. unflded：未折叠的；B. uncnfirmed：未证实的；C. unplugged：未堵塞的；D. unaccmpanied：无伴随的。这里指的不是把耳朵堵住造成的安静，故选C。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。A. regular：有规律的；B. simply：仅仅，只是；C. desperate：不顾一切的；D. interesting：有趣的。句意：在刚刚过去的这个周末，我发现自己像被粘在电脑屏幕上了一样，为了我的事业不顾一切地工作。故选C。
44.考查固定短语。A. drwning in：溺死在……之中；B. fnd f：喜爱；C. curius abut：对……好奇；D. sensitive t：对……敏感。这里指“我”沉溺在社交媒体上，故选A。
45.考查动词词义辨析。A. shwed：展示；B. sucked：吸；C. frced：强迫；D. led：引领。句意：就像许多晚上一样，互联网的召唤把我吸了进去，宾夕法尼亚州美丽的七月之夜也被我忽略了。故选B。
46.考查动词词义辨析。A. acquired：取得；B. ccupied：占有；C. ignred：忽视；D. stressed：强调。根据句意可知选C。
47.考查动词词义辨析。A. marked：做记号；B. experienced：经历，体验；C. presented：出现；D. undertaken：从事。句意：我们坐进卡车，驱车十分钟到达一个当地的州立公园，这个地方多年来一直象征着我们不同的生活阶段。此处表示“表明，标志着”，故选A。
48.考查动词词组词义辨析。A. hung n：坚持下去，不挂断；B. turned n：打开；C. wrn ut：穿坏，使精疲力竭；D. shut ff：切断，关掉。此处表示手机和电脑都已经关机了，故选D。
49.考查动词词义辨析。A. trapped：受困，陷入困境；B. invlved：涉及，牵连；C. bathed：沐浴；D. anchred：固定。句意：手机和电脑关机了，我们在大自然中度过了一个夜晚，享受着简单的场景，沐浴在宁静的环境中。故选C。
50.考查名词词义辨析。A. existence：存在；B. draw：诱惑力；C. impressin：印象；D. separatin：分离，分开。根据上文提到电脑和手机关机，可知此处指来自它们的诱惑力消失了，故选B。
51.考查动词词义辨析。A. remved：拆掉，搬走；B. reflected：反射，思考；C. restricted：限制；D. refreshed：使重新提起精神。此处指沉默使我们思考我们已知的，故选B。
52.考查名词词义辨析。A. tuch：接触，联系；B. sight：视力，景象；C. cntrl：控制；D. hpe：希望。lse sight f：忽略，看不见，故选B。
53.考查名词词义辨析。A. cnnectin：连接，关系；B. imaginatin：想象；C. explratin：探索；D. predictin：预测。句意：在这些平静的时刻，我发现了与自然以及和我丈夫的联系。cnnectin with：与……的关系，故选A。
54.考查介词词义辨析。A. against：反对；B. with：和……一起；C. beynd：在……之上，超过；D. abut：关于。此处指在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混乱之外还有一个世界。故选C。
55.考查名词词义辨析。A. chas：混浊；B. values：价值观；C. mess：混乱；D. quality：质量。此处是说，在电脑和我们快节奏生活的混浊之外还有一个世界。故选A。
56.考查固定短语。A. In additin：另外，此外；B. In shrt：总之，简而言之；C. After all：终究，毕竟；D. Abve all：首先，最重要的是。句意：最重要的是，我被提醒，在这些安静的时刻，我们能够听到最重要的声音，来自我们自己的声音。故选D。
57.考查动词词义辨析。A. avids：避免；B. desires：想要；要求；希望得到；C. transfers：转移；D. spells：拼写。我们的世界渴望持续的关注和参与。故选B。
58.考查形容词词义辨析。A. ppsed：反对；B. limited：限制；C. entitled：给……权利；D. addicted：沉迷。句意：我们变得如此沉迷于不断地联系和与他人交往，以至于我们没有意识到对我们的幸福至关重要的东西，那就是我们内心的声音。故选D。
59.考查形容词词义辨析。A. glrius：光荣的；B. unique：独一无二的；C. crucial：重要的，决定性的；D. superir：上级的，优秀的。根据句意可知选C。
60.考查动词词义辨析。A. remains：仍然，逗留；B. tends：倾向；C. appears：出现；D. deserves：应受，应得。让生活中的平静时刻提醒你，你内心的声音值得被倾听。故选D。
第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
【答案】
61. t make62. actively63. what64. reading65. cmments
66. in67. the68. easier69. had70. cmbinatin
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍说通过重复记忆并不能让你与你所看到的事物建立有意义的联系，为了记住一些东西，你需要运用它。不要被动地接受信息，也不要主动地死记硬背，重要的是要建立联系，并进行了举例说明。
61.考查非谓语动词。句意：通过重复记忆并不能让你与你所看到的事物建立有意义的联系。结合句意表示“让某人做某事”可知短语为allw sb. t d sth.。故填t make。
62.考查副词。句意：不要被动地接受信息，也不要主动地死记硬背，重要的是要建立联系。修饰后文动词try应用副词actively，作状语。故填actively。
63.考查宾语从句。句意：如果你能够运用你所学到的知识，获得反馈，并通过反馈重新应用一个概念，你就更有可能坚持下去。空格处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指事物应用what引导。故填what。
64.考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，仅仅看食谱并不能帮助你学习烹饪。分析句子结构可知read在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且句中缺少主语，应用动名词短语作主语。故填reading。
65.考查名词的数。句意：一顿饭，有你的味蕾的反馈和别人的评论会在你的脑海中记得很清楚。cmment为可数名词，结合后文f thers可知应用复数。故填cmments。
66.考查介词。结合句意表示“记得很清楚”可知短语为stand ut in ne’s mind。故填in。
67.考查冠词。句意：看别人做运动的效果绝对比不上自己做。the same：一样，同样地。故填the。
68.考查形容词比较级。句意：当你把一个概念或一种做法应用到你的生活中时，你会比其他任何事情更容易内化这个信息。根据后文“than anything else”可知应用比较级easier。故填easier。
69.考查时态。根据上文the first time可知描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填had。
70.考查名词。句意：正是重复和应用的结合巩固了神经元的相互作用。此处为强调句，空处作主语，表示“结合”应用名词cmbinatin，表抽象概念不可数。故填cmbinatin。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
【答案】
1.第一句，fur改为furth
2.第一句，a改为the
3.第二句，在nt后加t
4.第三句，says改为said
5.第四句，letter改为letters
6.第六句，her改为my
7.第七句，nervusly改为nervus
8.第八句，that改为what
9.第八句，fr改为with
10.第九句，去掉but或Thugh
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文叙述了作者对于自己拼单词的能力很自信，但是在一次老师听写单词中，作者忘记了单词的三个字母，这时作者看了同桌所写的单词，考试结束时，作者还是擦去了抄袭来的单词，勇敢地还原了自己写错的单词，虽然作者没去取得好成绩，但是作者做到了诚实。
1.考查序数词。the furth grade：四年级，用序数词。故将fur改成furth。
2.考查冠词。此处是指“最好的”，形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故将a改成the。
3.考查动词不定式的否定。decide t d sth：决定做某事，根据语境，本处应该是decide nt t d sth。故在nt后加t。
4.考查时态。根据“Everything in the test was OK”可知，本句为一般过去时。故将says改成said。
5.考查名词复数。letter为可数名词且有three修饰，所以用名词复数。故将letter改成letters。
6.考查代词。句意：我的眼睛向右转了转，然后又迅速回到我的卷子上。所以指“我的卷子”。故将her改成my。
7.考查形容词。remained为系动词后接形容词作表语。故将nervusly改成nervus。
8.考查连接词。erased后接宾语从句，宾语从句中written缺少宾语，所以what充当其宾语。故将that改成what。
9.考查介词。为固定短语，表示“用……代替……”。故将fr改成with。
10.考查连词。英语中Thugh和but不能同时出现在一个句子中。故去掉but或者Thugh。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
【范文】
Dear teachers and friends,
I feel greatly hnred t give a speech here n behalf f all the exchange students.
Living and studying here makes us very fulfilled. During ur stay, we have a better understanding f the British life, culture, sciety and s n, which have nt nly enriched ur knwledge but als bradened ur hrizn. Apart frm that, ur abilities including listening, speaking and writing English have als gt greatly imprved. And it is all the English teachers and classmates here that we shuld we many thanks t. Withut their help, we culdn’t have achieved s much.
True friendship never ends, s I hpe we can keep in tuch with each ther even after we g back hme. And I als sincerely hpe that smeday yu can cme t China fr a visit.
That’s all! Thank yu!