初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Nature's TemperSection B示范课ppt课件

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Nature's TemperSection B示范课ppt课件，共27页。PPT课件主要包含了Revision，Thankfully，strange，knowledge，tsunami，warned，refused，except，rushed，Before等内容，欢迎下载使用。
巩固复习Tilly Smith拯救海滩游客的故事，梳理并分析故事内容及结构并能精准复述。
运用自然灾害类核心词汇及对应的动词搭配，自主造句描述自然灾害发生的场景，做到语法正确、表达清晰; 辨析复合词构词逻辑，理解词义并完成选词填空;读懂有关火灾的语篇，梳理高温灾害事件脉络，同时准确使用单词的正确形式完成语篇填空。
了解中国应对自然灾害的救援案例,体会在灾难面前中国人民齐心协力、众志成城的抗灾精神。
正确朗读并运用本课单词和短语: landslide, safeguard, fldwater, manpwer, heartbeat, rescue, suthwestern, firefighter, vlunteer
Learning bjectives
Task1:Fill in the blanks.
Hw One Girl Saved Many LivesTilly Smith and her family were n hliday in Phuket. While she was walking alng the beach with her family, she nticed smething ________. She remembered the _________ she had learnt in her gegraphy class just tw weeks befre and realized it culd be a ________. She _______ her family at nce, but ___________, they didn’t believe her at first. Tilly ________ t take a single step further. Later, her family headed back t the htel ________ her mther. At the htel, Tilly’s father tld a ___________ abut it, and he was shcked. He ________ t the beach t get all the peple away frm it. _______________, everyne was safe and n ne n the beach died that day.
unfrtunately
security guard
Tilly Smith, 10-year-ld English girl
26 December 2004
Phuket, Thailand
Tsunami warning → saved ver 100 lives
Basic Infrmatin
Stry Structure
Tilly learned abut tsunamis in gegraphy class
Nticed frth n wavesRemembered the lessnWarned family → nt believedRefused t walk → family returned t htel
Father tld security guardPeple left the beach
Everyne safe, mther made it just in time
During (n the beach)
After (at the htel)
Task2:Analyze the structure.
Task4:Retell Tilly’s stry t yur partners.
Useful expressins:On 26 December 2004, Tilly’s family ... While ... , Tilly nticed smething strange ... Just then, ... S she ... Unfrtunately, ... Then ... Finally, ... When they came back t the htel, ... Finally, the tsunami hit, but everyne was safe.
What d we say when the disasters happen?
blw acrss吹过
sweep thrugh席卷
take place发生（不能用于被动语态）
Sme wrds fr natural disasters g tgether with certain verbs.
Use these cllcatins t make sentences.
earthquake:hit / rcked / happened / tk place
An earthquake hit Japan yesterday.An earthquake rcked Japan yesterday.An earthquake happened in Japan yesterday.An earthquake tk place in Japan yesterday.
typhn:hit / landed / blew acrss
A typhn landed at 9 ’clck last night.A typhn hit the village at 9 ’clck last night.A typhn blew acrss the village at 9 ’clck last night.
tsunami:hit / came / swept thrugh
The tsunami swept thrugh the village.The tsunami hit the village.The tsunami came t the village and destryed many huses.
Let’s learn mre cllcatins (搭配).
Let’s learn!
Cmpund wrds (复合词/合成词) are frmed when tw r mre wrds are cmbined t prduce a new ne. This newly-cnstructed wrd has its wn meaning, which is usually related t the meanings f the base wrds.
Clsed cmpunds (闭合结构)
Open cmpunds (开放结构)
swimming pl
Hyphenated cmpunds (连字符结构)
Lk and say.
Place the fllwing cmpund wrds int the crrect bx.
land·slide滑坡
snw·strm暴风雪
earth·quake地震
safe·guard防护
fld·water洪水
wild·fire野火
heart·beat心跳
Let’s add mre!
Cmpund adjective
grandparent
supermarket
hard-wrking
fast-grwing
life-saving
ld-fashined
Lk at the cmpund wrds in the bx. D yu knw what they mean? Cmplete the sentences using five f these wrds.
landslidesnwstrmearthquakesafeguardfldwatermanpwerwildfireheartbeat
The rescue wrkers need mre ____________ t clear the streets.The city built walls alng the cast t ____________ the buildings near it.The dctr listened t the man’s ____________ carefully.During the strm, the ____________ nearly reached ur windws.Peple shuld avid driving during a ____________ because it can be very difficult t see clearly n the rads.
avid ding sth 避免做某事
be difficult t d sth 做某事很困难
What wrds can yu use t describe it?
Hw did peple fight the fire?
firefighter
In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave. It caused _________ in different parts f the cuntry. The heatwave _________ the suthwestern city f Chngqing very hard. Large ________ swept thrugh the frests and muntains there. Over 5,000 firefighters, plice, and vlunteers all wrked tgether t keep the peple and their hmes safe.
（形容词）西南的；西南方向的
（可数名词）消防队员 同义词：fireman
wrk tgether t d sth 齐心协力做某事
Cmplete the passage with the crrect frms f the wrds in the bx.
refuse drught warnhit safe wildfire
They put ut the fires, brught mre than 1,500 peple t_________, and _________ thers t stay away frm dangerus areas. It was very hard t fight the fires because f the high temperatures and changeable winds, but the rescue wrkers _________ t give up. By the end f August, they managed t put ut all the fires.
give up ding sth放弃做...
manage t d sth 设法做成某事
Let's learn and take ntes.
rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & v. 救援；营救
固定搭配：rescue wrkers（救援人员），cme t ne's rescue（前来营救某人），rescue sb. frm（把某人从……救出）词性转换：名词 rescuer（救援者）辨析：rescue 指从危险中迅速救出；save 泛指拯救，使用范围更广
The rescue wrkers saved many lives.Firefighters rescued the family frm the burning huse.
填空：The _________ (rescue) arrived at the scene quickly.翻译：救援队从洪水中救出了十个人。
The rescue team rescued ten peple frm the fld.
vlunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə/ n. 志愿者；自告奋勇者 v. 自愿做；义务做
固定搭配：vlunteer t d sth.（自愿做某事），vlunteer fr（自愿参加） 词性转换：形容词 vluntary（自愿的），名词vlunteering（志愿服务）用法：既可作名词也可作动词
Over 5,000 firefighters, plice, and vlunteers wrked tgether.Many peple vlunteered t help after the disaster.
填空：She __________ (vlunteer) t clean up the park.翻译：我们需要更多志愿者来帮助灾民。
We need mre vlunteers t help the disaster victims.
When and where did the heatwave happen?What prblems did the heatwave cause in China? Why was it very hard t fight the fires? Wh wrked tgether t fight the fires? What des “refused t give up” tell us abut the rescue wrkers?
In August 2022, in China.
It caused drught and large wildfires.
Because f the high temperatures and changeable winds.
Over 5,000 firefighters, plice, and vlunteers.
It shws they were brave, determined and never gave up hpe.
Read the passage again and answer the fllwing questins.
Further thinking:
Why culd the rescue team put ut all the fires even thugh the cnditins were very hard?
The rescue team culd put ut all the fires because firefighters, plice, and vlunteers wrked tgether as a team and they helped each ther. Even thugh the heat was terrible and the winds changed a lt, they never gave up./...
Pst reading
Wrk in grups and retell the passage with the help f the hints.
Beginning: Heatwave caused drught and wildfires in Chngqing.Middle: Rescue wrkers fught the fires and helped peple.End: All fires were put ut by the end f August.
一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. The heatwave ____ (hit) the suthwestern city f Chngqing very hard.2. Dn’t frget t take an umbrella n ______ (rain) days.3. I’m ________ (terrible) srry fr breaking yur favurite cup.4. We shuld __________ (safeguard) ur hmes against natural disasters.5. Yu shuld avid _______ (use) yur phne right befre bed, r it will affect yur sleep.6. She was ________ (shck) when she heard the news f the earthquake.7. We planned a picnic, but it rained heavily that day. Hw ________ (lucky).8. Many __________ (vlunteer) helped clean the park and plant trees last weekend.
1. A typhn landed at 9 'clck last night.2. The tsunami swept thrugh the village.3. Peple shuld avid driving during a snwstrm because it can be very difficult t see clearly n the rads.4.昨天日本发生了一场地震。5.消防员们把人们从着火的房子里救了出来。6.志愿者们在热浪期间帮助了老人。
昨晚九点，一场台风登陆了。
人们在暴风雪期间应避免开车，因为在路上很难看清。
An earthquake hit / happened in Japan yesterday.
The firefighters rescued the peple frm the burning huse.
The vlunteers helped the elderly during the heatwave.