广东省广州中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 （含答案）

这是一份广东省广州中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 （含答案），文件包含中考复习专题语法系列之陈述句变感叹句pptx、中考复习专题语法系列之陈述句变感叹句视频1mp4等2份课件配套教学资源，其中PPT共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
（满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟） 一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
Diana Nyad was brn in New Yrk City. Shegreat talent and lve fr swimming frm an early age. Later sheby her cach, an Olympic swimmer, and set new recrds in many lng-distance swimming cmpetitins. At 28, Diana setunusual gal. She tried t swim frm Cuba t Flrida fr the first time. The high winds were s strng that she had t give up the jurney. Afterserius health prblems, Diana felt the need fr new challenges beynd the pl. At 30, she fund a new jb, but deep in her heart, there still lived her gal.
After 30 years f n swimming, Diana began training. This time, she wished t finish
she started. In 2011, she tried t swim frm Cuba t Flrida again. But, the swim was full f danger. Thereterrible strms and deadly sea animals during the lng and tiring jurney.she failed many times, she was ready t fight back. In 2012, after 60 hurs in the water, a lightning strm and smeprblems stpped her fr the furth time.
In 2013, 35 years after her first try, Diana plannedfrm Cuba t Flrida fr a fifth time. After almst 53 hurs, theDiana cmpleted the histric swim with the help fteam n September 2nd. She finally became the first persn t achieve the gal which seems almst impssible. It’s s curageusher t vercme s many difficulties. She was indeed ne fin histry.
“Westick with ur dreams. Ging after yur dreams is never t late.” Diana
said in her bk.
1．A．is shwing
B．shwed
C．shws
D．has shwn
2．A．trained
B．has trained
C．was trained
D．has been trained
3．A．a
B．an
C．the
D．/
4．A．experience
B．experienced
C．experiences
D．experiencing
5．A．what
B．wh
C．where
D．hw
6．A．lucky
B．luckily
C．unlucky
D．unluckily
14．A．the greater athleteB．the greater athletes
C．the greatest athleteD．the greatest athletes 15．A．mayB．have tC．shuldD．ught
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
In 1994, the Brazilian phtgrapher Salgad went back t his hmeland in Minas Gerais, Brazil. He was eager t see the land run by his family. The thick frest there was nce a paradise (乐园) fr him and his friends, bringing themmemries.
T his shck, he saw a ttally different. Only 0.5% f the land was cvered with
trees. “The land was as sick as a serius patient—everything was destryed due t defrestatin (砍伐森林),” Salgad saidduring a meeting n climate change in Paris.
Salgadthat he shuld d smething abut it. Then he thught up the bld (大胆
的) idea f replanting trees n the land, which beynd his expectatins, receivedfrm his wife and relatives. Sn the whle familyand the results are remarkable. Gradually, the land is changing: It is cvered with green trees again and sme f the insects, birds and
animals living in the land befre. The land has been brught back t life. The devted family’s hard wrk als impressed peple arund them. Theycutting dwn trees and began t prtect the envirnment.
“The wrk ver the years is quite difficult but well wrth theand I think every little bit f wrk,” said Salgad. Therefre, everyne shuld play a part in prtecting
7．A．are
B．had
C．were
D．have
8．A．Because
B．Althugh
C．Unless
D．But
9．A．ther
B．anther
C．the ther
D．thers
10．A．t swim
B．swimming
C．swim
D．swam
11．A．64-years-ld
B．64 years ld
C．64 years’ ld
D．64-year-ld
12．A．her
B．she
C．herself
D．hers
13．A．fr
B．f
C．with
D．frm
the envirnment.
16．A．pleasant
B．embarrassing
C．painful
D．simple
17．A．directin
B．descriptin
C．plan
D．scene
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
A
When Bris left schl, he culd nt find a jb. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had prblems f their wn. He answered advertisements until he culd nt affrd t buy any mre stamps. Bris grew annyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he
went n trying and still he failed. He began t think that he had n future at all.
“Why dn't yu start yur wn business?” ne f his uncles tld him. “The wrld is a mney-lcker. Yu'd better find a way f pening it.”
“But what can I d？”
“Get ut and have a lk rund,” advised his uncle in a vague srt f way. “See what peple want; then give it t them, and they will pay fr it.”
Bris began t cycle arund the twn and fund a suitable piece f a waste grund in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He wrked hard, made friends with his custmers and gradually managed t build up his gdwill and prfit. A few mnths later, he fund that he had mre wrk than he culd deal with by himself. He fund a number f empty shps but they were all n gd: in the wrng psitin, t expensive r with sme ther snag. But at lng last, he managed t find an empty shp n a new estate（土地）where there were plenty
f custmers but n cmpetitin.
Bris and his assistant taught themselves hw t repair scters and mtrcycles. Slwly but surely, the prfits increased and the business develped. At last, Bris had managed t pen the mney-lcker and fund bank ntes and gld cins inside.
18．A．calmly
B．nervusly
C．sadly
D．lightly
19．A．accepted
B．realized
C．agreed
D．prved
20．A．dubts
B．permissins
C．supprt
D．suggestins
21．A．tk care
B．tk place
C．tk actin
D．tk effect
22．A．escaped
B．returned
C．apprached
D．died
23．A．frgt
B．stpped
C．avided
D．missed
24．A．effrt
B．prmise
C．ffer
D．spirits
25．A．increases
B．matches
C．imprves
D．matters
26．The writer starts the passage. A．by explaining the reasns
by giving a prper example
by describing the character’s persnalities
by prviding backgrund infrmatin 27．Bris started his career by.
A．cycling arund the twnB．develping a waste grund
C．repairing cyclesD．buying empty shps 28．Bris finally chse an empty shp n a new estate because. A．it was nt s expensive
he had a lt f ld custmers there
he culd make gd use f his skills there
there were gd pprtunities there
We can infer frm the last paragraph that Bris. A．still culdn't make gd prfits
set ff in a successful career
fund a lt f gld cins by accident
had great difficulty running his business
B
Bdy language is the quiet, secret and mst pwerful language f all! It is said that ur bdy mvements cmmunicate abut 93 percent f what we really mean while wrds nly express 7 percent. S, while yur muth is clsed, yur bdy is just saying.
Arms. Hw yu hld yur arms shws hw pen and receptive yu are t peple yu meet.
If yu keep yur arms t the sides f yur bdy r behind yur back, this suggests yu are nt afraid f taking n whatever cmes yur way. Outging peple generally use their arms with big mvements, while quieter peple keep them clse t their bdies. If smene upsets yu, just crss yur arms t shw yu’re unhappy!
Head. When yu want t appear cnfident, keep yur head level. If yu are a mnitr in class, yu can als take n this psitin when yu want yur wrds t be taken seriusly.
Hwever, t be friendly in listening r speaking, yu must mve yur head a little.
Legs. Yur legs tend t mve arund a lt mre than nrmal when yu are nervus r telling lies. If yu are at interviews, try t keep them still!
Psture. A gd psture makes yu feel better abut yurself. If yu are feeling dwn, yu nrmally dn’t sit straight, with yur shulders inwards. This makes breathing mre difficult, s it can make yu feel nervus r uncmfrtable.
Muth. When yu are thinking, yu ften purse yur lips. Yu might als d this when yu feel a little angry.
When smene isn’t telling the truth, frm what bdy parts can yu tell?
A．His/Her psture r legsB．His/Her muth r face
C．His/Her legs r faceD．His/Her legs r muth 31．What can we infer frm the passage?
Peple in different cuntries have the same understanding f the same bdy mvement.
Bdy language can express mre meanings than wrds d in cmmunicatin.
We cannt cmmunicate with thers withut wrds.
It’s nt plite t use bdy language in frmal cmmunicatin. 32．Which f the fllwing can be the best title f the passage? A．Bdy language, the mst cmmnly used language
Arms can tell mre than legs
Facial language tells the truth
One simple mvement lets slip secrets f mind
C
Xie Hngxing, 40, was brn and raised arund Wuyi Muntain. As a bamb weaving (编织) artist, he has been wrking n it fr 22 years. Recently, he has becme ppular n the Internet because f building a mini bamb Tiangng space statin. On Duyin, a ppular shrt-vide app,
Xie surprised many Internet users by using a knife t quickly cut bamb int pieces f the same width. He said it tk 46 days t finish his mini bamb space statin. He used mre than 12 kinds f lcal bamb t shw the beauty f the space statin.
Xie began t learn bamb weaving when he was a teenager. “I fund that bamb
weaving is interesting. With a rich imaginatin, yu can almst make anything. S I decided t study this skill,” he said.
In 2006, he started t learn bamb weaving frm a master in Sichuan Prvince. As his parents didn’t supprt him, he decided t leave hme and take a train n his first lng-distance jurney alne. First, it tk him seven hurs t figure ut hw t weave a small natinal flag f China. After years f hard wrk, in February 2022, Xie achieved his dream. He successfully turned the bamb weaving f Wuyi Muntain int a prvincial intangible cultural heritage (省级
非物质文化遗产).
Hwever, it is nt easy fr Xie t pass n the art, but he is trying his best. In 2018, he set up a museum f bamb weaving in which visitrs can watch and take phts f his wrks. At his studi in the Wuyi Muntain, peple can learn hw t make earrings r bags frm bamb.
33．What des Xie Hngxing d?
A．A bamb seller.B．A Duyin wrker.
C．A bamb weaving artist.D．An astrnaut. 34．What’s NOT true abut Xie’s mini bamb space statin? A．He spent 46 days n it and created a surprising wrk.
He began t d it since he was a teenager.
He made the beautiful space statin with ver 12 kinds f lcal bamb.
He psted a vide abut this nline and attracted many fans. 35．What is the crrect rder f the fllwing things?
① Xie succeeded in making bamb weaving f Wuyi Muntain a prvincial intangible cultural heritage.
② Xie set up a museum f bamb weaving t pass n this art.
③ Xie left hme t learn bamb weaving frm a master.
④ Xie studied hard t make a small natinal flag f China with bamb.
A．④③①②B．④②③①C．③④①②D．③④②① 36．What’s the last paragraph mainly abut?
Where Xie can teach peple bamb weaving.
What peple can see in the museum f bamb weaving.
What Xie des fr passing n bamb weaving.
Why peple shuld remember traditinal arts.
D
Sam Hill is really bad at finding his way frm place t place. The wrld is full f peple like Hill—and their ppsites, wh always seem t knw exactly where they are and hw t get where they want t g. It has prved hard t explain why. Hwever, with the develpment f technlgy, there’s new excitement happening in the research wrld.
An experiment was carried ut in 2022 t find ut what might influence way finding ability.
Researchers develped an nline game in which players travel by bat t find where a lt f checkpints lie. The game asked players t prvide basic backgrund infrmatin , and nearly fur millin peple wrldwide did s. Thrugh the game, the researchers were able t judge navigatinal (辨识方向的) ability by lking at hw far each persn traveled t reach all the
checkpints. Then they cmpared players’ perfrmance with their backgrund infrmatin.
The researchers fund that Nrthern Eurpeans seemed t be better navigatins, perhaps because they lve rienteering (定向越野), a sprt which invlves crss- cuntry running and navigatin. And thse frm cities with mre disrganized street netwrks (网状系统) did better
than thse frm cities with rderly nes. Perhaps peple f planned cities dn’t need t build cmplex maps in their minds.
Research results like these suggest that peple’s life experience decides hw well they find their way. In fact, experience may even explain a ppular belief that men are mre likely t perfrm better than wmen. It turns ut that this difference is mre a questin f culture and experience than f in brn ability. Nrthern Eurpeans, fr example, shw almst n gender (性
别) difference in navigatin. Hwever, men d much better than wmen in places where wmen
face cultural limits n explring their envirnment n their wn.
That finding is als supprted by studies n the Tsimane, a cmmunity living in a frest in Suth America. Researchers put GPS units n 305 Tsimane peple t check their daily mvements ver a three-day perid, and fund n difference between men and wmen in navigatinal ability. Even children perfrmed very well—a result, researchers think, f grwing up in an envirnment that encurages children t explre the frest.
Why was an experiment carried ut in 2022?
T develp an nline way finding game.
T imprve the players’ way finding ability.
T pick ut peple wh are weak in way finding.
T find ut why peple are different in way finding ability. 38．Accrding t the passage, wh is prbably the best at finding their way?
A．A wman wh ften explres nature.
B．A girl wh studies Suth American culture.
C．A man wh runs n a sprts grund every mrning.
D．A by wh lives in a city with an rderly street netwrk. 39．What des the underlined wrd mean in paragraph 3?
A．有序的B．特别的C．复杂的D．相似的40．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Gd navigatrs are mstly made, nt brn. B．Navigatin skills differ between the genders. C．Navigatin skills are passed dwn, never lst. D．Gd navigatrs bring develpments in technlgy.
第二节 阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后 A-E 选项，选出可以填入 1~5 各题空白处的最佳选项，使上下文意思连贯。
Disney is a big family that has a lt f cartn stars such as Mickey and Minnie Muse.
41
Frm the beginning, the famus cartnist Walt Disney created Dnald Duck as a fil (陪衬) t Mickey Muse.42The duck is a funny character with the wildest dreams.
Dnald Duck is knwn fr his funny speech and his kind heart.43Since 1934, Dnald Duck has tried t d mre than 100 different jbs, but failed in them all. Dnald always seems t be shrt f cash and make a habit f getting int all kinds f trubles.44“He’s a lser, nt a quitter, and he’ll g n fighting,” wrte the Disney cmpany in its descriptin f the character n their website. And the achievement that wuld prbably please Dnald mst is that he has appeared in 128 films mre than Mickey Muse.45
But n matter hw ften he fails, Dnald Duck keeps mving n—that’s the reasn why he has
s many fans.
Dnald Duck is the mst bad-tempered ne amng them, but has gt lts f fans arund the wrld during these years.
C．His first shw n the mvie was in 1934 in a shrt cartn film called Little Wise Hen. D．Nw, Dnald Duck turns 85 and he still wins the heart f lts f peple arund the wrld.
E．While Mickey is mst lved by children, Dnald Duck has mre adult fans.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据下列篇章的意思及所给首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答案时，要求写出完整的单词。（每空限填一词。）
My name is Jhnny. I have s46frm ver weight fr many years. I felt unhappy all the time. One day, my friend suggested that I shuld have a h47lifestyle. It means practicing my bdy by ding sme simple exercises, such as jgging, swimming, climbing muntains and s n. Exercising regularly nt nly imprves my physical fitness, but als makes my a48lk better. Little by little, I fund small changes happened t me. Finally, I lst weight s49in half a year. Mst imprtantly, it helps r50my spirits. Nw, I feel happier and mre peaceful in mind.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题 20 空；每空 0.5 分，满分 10 分）
上周，我的老师要求我就如何正确使用肢体语言发表演讲。
Last week, Ia speech abut hw t use bdy language prperly by my teacher.
为了给同学们留下好印象，我在周末精心准备。
a gdmy classmates, I was preparing fr it carefully during the weekend.
然而，起初我很难记住演讲的所有步骤。我感到很紧张。
Hwever, at first, Iall thef my speech. I felt nervus. 54．我最好的朋友莉莉提醒我要和听众有眼神交流。她说沟通不仅仅是说话。
My best friend Lilymeeye cntact with the audience. She said
was mre than just speaking. 55．她的建议真是太有用了！我最后成功了！
her advice was! Finally, I!
第三节 书面表达（满分 15 分）
56．假如你是李华，你们学校开展了丰富多彩的拓展课，你的英国朋友 Jerry 对此很感兴趣，请你根据下面的内容提示，写一封邮件向他介绍你和班级同学参加的拓展课活动， 以及参加这些课程的收获与感受。
注意：
可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
词数 80 词左右（邮件的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
不得透露班级、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Dear Jerry,
I am glad t share with yu the clrful extracurricular lessns in ur schl. The students can chse different lessns.
1．B2．C3．B4．D5．A6．D7．C8．B9．A
10．A11．D12．A13．B14．D15．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了游泳运动员 Diana Nyad 从小展现游泳天赋，历经多次失败后，最终在 64 岁时成功完成从古巴到佛罗里达的游泳壮举的故事。
1．句意：Diana 从小就展现出对游泳的极大天赋和热爱。
is shwing 现在进行时；shwed 一般过去时；shws 一般现在时；has shwn 现在完成时。根据“frm an early age”可知，小时候的事情应是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选 B。2．句意：后来，她由一位奥运游泳运动员教练训练，并在许多长距离游泳比赛中创造了新纪录。
trained 一般过去时；has trained 现在完成时；was trained 一般过去时的被动语态；has been trained 现在完成时的被动语态。根据“set new recrds”可知，此句也用一般过去时，结合“by her cach”可知，此处表被动，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选 C。
3．句意：28 岁时，Diana 设定了一个不寻常的目标。
a 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an 不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the 定冠词，表特指；/不填。此处泛指“一个不寻常的目标”，且“unusual” 以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词 an。故选 B。4．句意：在经历了严重的健康问题后，Diana 感到需要在泳池之外寻找新的挑战。experience 经历，动词原形；experienced 过去式；experiences 动词第三人称单数形式； experiencing 动名词。介词“After”后接动名词作宾语。故选 D。5．句意：这次，她希望完成她开始的事情。
what 什么；wh 谁；where 哪里；hw 如何。分析“This time, she wished t started.”可知，连接词在从句中作宾语，表示“她开始的事情”，应用连接代词 what 引导该宾语从句。故选 A。
6．句意：但不幸的是，这次游泳充满了危险。
lucky 幸运的，形容词；luckily 幸运地，副词；unlucky 不幸的，形容词；unluckily 不幸地， 副词。根据“the swim was full f danger.”可知，游泳中充满了危险应是不幸的事情，应用副词 unluckily 修饰整个句子。故选 D。7．句意：在漫长而疲惫的旅程中，有可怕的风暴和致命的海洋生物。
are 用于一般现在时；had 有，过去式；were 用于一般过去时；have 有，动词原形。根据
“ strms and deadly sea animals during the lng and tiring jurney.”可知，此句是there be 句型，表示“旅程中有风暴和致命的海洋生物”；根据“In 2011”可知，此句用一般过去时。故选 C。
8．句意：尽管她失败了很多次，但她准备反击。
Because 因为；Althugh 尽管；Unless 除非；But 但是。分析“ failed many times, she was ready t fight back.”可知，前后句为让步关系，应用 althugh 引导让步状语从句。故选 B。9．句意：闪电风暴和其他一些问题第四次阻止了她。
ther 其他的，常修饰复数名词；anther 另一个，修饰单数名词；the ther（两者中的）另一个；thers 其他的人或物，代词。根据“a lightning strm and stpped her”可知，此处指闪电风暴和其他一些问题阻止了她，修饰复数名词“prblems”应用 ther。故选A。
句意：2013 年，Diana 计划第五次从古巴游到佛罗里达。
t swim 动词不定式；swimming 动名词；swim 动词原形；swam 过去式。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，为固定搭配。故选 A。
句意：9 月 2 日，经过近 53 个小时的努力，64 岁的 Diana 在她的团队的帮助下完成了这次历史性的游泳。
64-years-ld 复合形容词应用单数形式，为错误表达；64 years ld64 岁；64 years’ ld 为错误表达；64-year-ld64 岁的。此处修饰名词“Diana”，应用复合形容词 64-year-ld 作定语。故选 D。
句意：9 月 2 日，经过近 53 个小时的努力，64 岁的 Diana 在她的团队的帮助下完成了这次历史性的游泳。
her 她/她的，人称代词/形容词性物主代词；she 她；herself 她自己；hers 她的，名词性物主代词。修饰名词“team”应用形容词性物主代词 her。故选 A。13．句意：她克服这么多困难是如此勇敢。
fr 为了；f……的；with 和；frm 来自。此处是“It is+形容词+fr/f sb.+t d sth.”的句式， 意为“对某人来说做某事怎么样”，形容词“curageus”与人的性格特点有关，应用介词 f。故选 B。
14．句意：她确实是历史上最伟大的运动员之一。
the greater athlete 更伟大的运动员（单数）；the greater athletes 更伟大的运动员（复数）；the greatest athlete 最伟大的运动员（单数）；the greatest athletes 最伟大的运动员（复数）。此处
是“ne f the+最高级+复数名词”结构，表示“最……之一”。故选 D。15．句意：我们应该坚持我们的梦想。
may 可能；have t 不得不；shuld 应该；ught 应当，需接 t 再接动词。根据“ with ur dreams.”可知，此处是 Diana 给我们的建议，应用 shuld 表建议。故选 C。
【导语】本文主要讲了 Salgad 发现了自己儿时的天堂——茂密的森林，由于森林砍伐，病入膏肓。Salgad 一家人通过自己的努力，使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。 16．句意：茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的乐园，给他们带来了美好的回忆。
pleasant 美好的；embarrassing 使人尴尬的；painful 痛苦的；simple 简单的。根据“The thick frest there was nce a paradise (乐园) fr him and his friends, bringing ”可知，此处应该表示茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选 A。
句意：令他惊恐的是,他看到了一个完全不同的景象。
directin 方向；descriptin 描述；plan 计划；scene 景象。根据“Only 0.5% f the land was cvered with trees.”可知，此处应该表示他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选 D。
句意：“这片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐 , 一切都被破坏了。”Salgad 在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。
calmly 冷静地；nervusly 紧张地；sadly 难过地；lightly 轻松地。根据“The land was as sick as a serius patient—everything was destryed due t defrestatin (砍伐森林),”可知，土地被严重破坏，此处应该表示 Salgad“悲伤地”描述现状。故选 C。
句意：Salgad 意识到他应该做点什么。
accepted 接受；realized 意识到；agreed 同意；prved 证明。根据“The land was as sick as a serius ”和“Then he thught up the bld (大胆的) idea f replanting trees n the land, which beynd his expectatins, received supprt frm his wife and relatives.”可知，这里意思是 Salgad 意识到他应该做点什么。故选 B。
句意：后来,他想出了一个大胆的主意，在这片土地上重新植树，这出乎他的意料，得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。
dubts 怀疑；permissins 允许；supprt 支持；suggestins 建议。根据“Sn the whle family
16．A
17．D
18．C
19．B
20．C
21．C
22．B
23．B
24．A
25．D
tk actin and the results are remarkable.”可知，他的主意被家人支持。故选 C。21．句意：很快，整个家庭都采取了行动，效果显著。
tk care 照顾；tk place 发生；tk actin 采取行动；tk effect 生效。根据后半句“and the results are remarkable”可知，此处表示整个家庭都采取了行动。故选 C。
22．句意：它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树，之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。
escaped 逃跑；returned 返回；apprached 接近；died 死亡。根据“The land has been brught back t life.”可知，此处表示之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫，鸟类和动物也回来了。故选 B。23．句意：他们停止砍伐树木，开始保护环境。
frgt 忘记；stpped 停止；avided 避免；missed 错过。根据后半句“and began t prtect the envirnment”可知，停止砍伐树木和后文保护环境相呼应。故选 B。24．句意：多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，而且我认为每一点工作都很重要。 effrt 努力；prmise 承诺；ffer 提供；spirits 精神。根据“The devted family’s hard wrk als impressed peple arund them.”及“The wrk ver the years is quite difficult but well wrth ”可知，Salgad 一家做这项工作很辛苦，但是它是值得努力的。故选 A。 25．句意：多年来的工作非常困难，但值得努力，而且我认为每一点工作都很重要。increase 增加；matches 匹配；imprves 改善；matters 要紧。根据“Therefre, everyne shuld
play a part in prtecting the envirnment.”可知，这里意思应该是我认为每一点工作都很重要。故选 D。
26．D27．C28．D29．B
【导语】本文讲述了 Bris 在失业的情况下如何通过自己努力创业，从修理自行车做起，最终走上成功之路的故事。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“he culd nt find a jb... Still he went n trying and still he failed”可知，作者从 Bris 毕业后的困境开始讲起，交代了故事背景，故选 D。 27．细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段内容“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer”可知，Bris 是从修自行车开始他的事业的，故选 C。
28．细节理解题。根据“where there were plenty f custmers but n cmpetitin”可知，Bris 选这家店是因为那里顾客多但没有竞争，对他来说是个好机会，故选 D。29．推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Slwly but surely, the prfits increased and the business develped”可知，Bris 的事业逐渐发展，取得了成功，故选 B。
30．A31．B32．A
【导语】本文介绍了肢体语言的重要性，分别从手臂、头部、腿部、姿势、嘴巴等身体部位的动作所传达的含义进行阐述，强调肢体语言在交流中能传递大量信息。
细节理解题。根据“Legs. Yur legs tend t mve arund a lt mre than nrmal when yu are nervus r telling lies.”以及“Psture. A gd psture makes yu feel better abut yurself. If yu are feeling dwn, yu nrmally dn’t sit straight, with yur shulders inwards.”可知，从姿势和腿能判断一个人是否说谎。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据“It is said that ur bdy mvements cmmunicate abut 93 percent f what we really mean while wrds nly express 7 percent.”可知，在交流中肢体语言比言语能表达更多含义。故选 B。
最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章开篇点明肢体语言是最强大的语言，并围绕肢体语言不同部位动作传达的信息展开，A 选项“肢体语言，最常用的语言”符合主旨。故选 A。
33．C34．B35．D36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了武夷竹编非遗艺术传承人谢宏星。
细节理解题。根据第一段“As a bamb weaving (编织) artist”可知，他是一名竹编艺术家。故选 C。
细节理解题。根据第二段“Xie began t learn bamb weaving when he was a teenager. ”可知，谢先生青少年时期就开始学习竹编，并不是青少年时期开始制作迷你竹制天宫空间站的， 故选项 B 表述错误。故选 B。
推理判断题。通读全文，他先是对竹编工艺很感兴趣，然后离开家跟四川的师傅学习， 接着花了 7 个小时弄清楚如何编织一面小中国国旗；2018 年，他建立了竹编博物馆，游客可以在里面观看他的作品并拍照；2022 年他使武夷山竹编成功申报省级非物质文化遗产。故正确顺序为：③④②①。故选 D。
段落大意题。根据最后一段“Hwever, it can learn hw t make earrings r bags frm bamb.”可知，主要讲了他为传承竹编所做的事情。故选 C。
37．D38．A39．C40．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于人类方向识别能力差异的研究。
细节理解题。根据“An experiment was carried ut in 2022 t find ut what might influence way finding ability.”可知，实验目的是找出人们在方向识别能力上存在差异的原因。故选 D。38．推理判断题。根据“men d much better than wmen in places where wmen face cultural
limits n explring their envirnment n their wn”及“grwing up in an envirnment that encurages children t explre the frest”可推知，经常探索自然的女性可能更擅长找路。故选 A。39．词义猜测题。根据“And thse frm cities with mre disrganized street netwrks (网状系统) did better than thse frm cities with rderly nes. Perhaps peple f planned cities dn’t need t build cmplex maps in their minds.”可推知，也许计划城市的人不需要在脑子里建立复杂的地
图，因此划线单词“cmplex”意思是 “复杂的”。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据“peple’s life experience decides hw well they find their way”及“experience may even f in brn ability”可推知，优秀的方向识别能力主要是后天培养的，而非天生。故选 A。
41．B42．E43．C44．A45．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了迪士尼家族成员唐老鸭的来历，以及他深受观众喜爱的原因。
根据前文“Disney is a big family that has a lt f cartn stars such as Mickey and Minnie Muse.”可知文章开头主要介绍迪士尼家族成员，选项 B“唐老鸭是他们中脾气最差的一个， 但是这些年来他在全球有很多粉丝。”符合语境。故选 B。
根据前文“Frm the beginning, the famus cartnist Walt Disney created Dnald Duck as a fil (陪衬) t Mickey Muse.”可知此处介绍的是迪士尼家族成员广受欢迎，选项 E“虽然米老鼠广受孩子们的喜爱，但是唐老鸭有更多成年粉丝。”符合语境。故选 E。
根据前文“Since 1934, Dnald Duck has tried t d mre than 100 different jbs, but failed in them all.”可知此处介绍唐老鸭角色起源于 1934 年，选项 C“1934 年，唐老鸭在卡通短片《聪明的小母鸡》中首次亮相。”符合语境。故选 C。
根据后文“‘He’s a lser, nt a quitter, and he’ll g n fighting’ wrte the Disney cmpany in
its descriptin f the character n their website.”可知唐老鸭虽然是失败者，但是从不放弃努力， 选项 A“但是无论失败了多少次，唐老鸭都继续前进——这就是他有那么多粉丝的原因。”符合语境。故选 A。
根据前文“And the achievement that wuld prbably please Dnald mst is that he has appeared in 128 films mre than Mickey Muse.”可知此处描述的是唐老鸭的成就，选项 D“如今，唐老鸭已经 85 岁了，但是他仍赢得了全球各地许多人的心。”符合语境。故选 D。46．(s)uffered47．(h)ealthy48．(a)ppearance49．(s)uccessfully50．(r)aise
【导语】本文主要讲述了健康生活方式对改善体重、外貌和精神状态的积极影响，最终使他
变得更快乐、心态更平和。
句意：我多年来一直受体重过重之苦。根据“I have…frm ver weight fr many years. I felt unhappy all the time.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“受体重过重之苦”，suffer frm“遭受……之苦”，动词短语，并且句子为现在完成时，结构为 have/has dne。故填(s)uffered。47．句意：一天，我的朋友建议我应该有一个健康的生活方式。根据“One day, my friend suggested that I shuld have a…lifestyle.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“应该有一个健康的生活方式”，空处应用形容词作定语；healthy“健康的”，形容词。故填(h)ealthy。 48．句意：经常锻炼不仅能提高我的身体素质，还能让我的外表更好看。根据“Exercising regularly nt nly imprves my physical fitness, but als makes my…lk better.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达经常锻炼能让我的外表更好看，空处应用名词作宾语；appearance“外表，外貌”，不可数名词。故填(a)ppearance。
句意：最后半年内减肥成功。根据“Finally, I lst weight…in half a year.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达成功地减肥，空处应用副词修饰动词；successfully“成功地”，副词。故填(s)uccessfully。
句意：最重要的是，它有助于提升我的精神。根据“Mst imprtantly, it helps…my spirits.”及首字母提示可知，此处表达“它有助于提升我的精神”，help d sth.“帮助做某事”， 动词短语；raise“提升”，动词。故填(r)aise。
wasrequiredtgive
【详解】根据英汉对照可知，需要补充内容“被要求做某事”以及“发表演讲”，be required t d sth.“被要求做某事”，give a speech“发表演讲”，时间是“上周”，时态为一般过去时，且主语是 I，be 动词变为 was。故填 was；required；t；give。
Tmakeimpressinn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“给某人留下……印象”，make a gd impressin n sb“给某人留下好印象”，分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 T； make；impressin；n。
haddifficulty rememberingsteps
【详解】have difficultly ding sth“做某事有困难”，时态是一般过去时，动词 have 用过去式has；remember“记住”；step“步骤”，空前有 all，此处应用复数形式。故填 had；difficulty； remembering；steps。
remindedt make cmmunicating
【详解】根据下句中 she said 可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，第一空用动词过去式；remind 提醒，第一个空填 reminded；又根据固定短语 remind sb t d sth“提醒某人做某事”；make eye cntact“眼神交流”；第二空填 t；第三个空填 make。根据句意和句子结构可知，第四个空是动名词作主语，cmmunicate 动词，交流；用动名词形式 cmmunicating。故填 reminded； t；make；cmmunicating。
Hwuseful##helpfulmadeit
【详解】有用的：useful/helpful，形容词作表语，用感叹句句式“hw adj.+主谓”；成功：make it，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式 made。故填 Hw；useful/helpful；made；it。56．例文
Dear Jerry,
I am glad t share with yu the clrful extracurricular lessns in ur schl. The students can chse different lessns.
Sme classmates attended the Lessn fr Traditinal Chinese Skills, where they learned paper-cutting. Fllwing the teacher’s instructins, they carefully cut the red paper int beautiful patterns, such as lively flwers, lvely animals and s n. They became mre interested in traditinal culture.
I chse the Lessn fr Making Cartns. We first learned hw t design characters. Then, we used sftware t make the characters mve. It was challenging but really exciting.
There’s als a Lessn fr DIY Handicrafts. Students made their wn small wden bxes.
They learned sme basic skills and were prud f their unique wrks.
These extracurricular lessns are really wnderful. They nt nly make us relax ur mind, but als develp ur practical skills. We all enjy them a lt.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为一般过去时和一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题；
第二步，介绍你和班级同学参加的拓展课活动； 第三步，介绍参加这些课程的收获与感受。
[亮点词汇]
①such as 例如
②and s n 等等[高分句型]
Sme classmates attended the Lessn fr Traditinal Chinese Skills, where they learned paper-cutting. (where 引导的非限制性定语从句)