广东省广州市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市第二中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考英语试题（含答案），共29页。试卷主要包含了听力部分，单项选择， 语法选择， 完形填空，阅读， 写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
卷（共 90 分）
一、听力部分（略）
二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
In1990s, sme Chinese peple started t playchess in their free time.
/; /B. the; /C. /; theD. the; the
Alexander Graham Bell is perhaps nt the mst famusin the wrld. But hischanges ur lives.
inventin; inventrB. inventin; inventin
C. inventr; inventrD. inventr; inventin
—There isn’tmeat in the fridge!
—Wuld yu like me t getat the nearest shp?
sme, anyB. any, smeC. sme, smeD. any, any
He was unawarethese prblems at that time.
fB. atC. inD. t
The by in the picture is my elder brther. He isyears lder than me. Tmrrw is his
birthday.
tw; twelveB. secnd; twelfthC. tw; twelfthD. secnd; twelve
Nwadays, sme cmputers are better than wrkers attheir jbs.
dB. t dingC. t dD. ding
This maths prblem is asas that ne.
easilyB. easyC. easierD. easiest
Our shp sld 306 cmputers in June. In July, the numbert 512 and thent 435 in August.
rise; fallB. rse; fallC. rise; fellD. rse; fell
Ella used t wrka waiter in a restaurant. Nw she wrksa cmputer cmpany.
三、 语法选择（每题 1 分，共 10 题，共 10 分）
A. as; fr
B. fr; as
C. fr; fr
D. as;as
10. 93 is 6.
A. plus
B. minus
C. multiplied by
D. divided by
In sme science fictin mvies, the rbts are just like humans. They are much11than humans at ding their jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such a kind f rbt in the future.12, they agree it needs time t make it cme true. It may take13years.
With the fast develpment f science and technlgy, sme scientists believe that rbts will be able
14t peple in 25 t 50 years. In additin, sme f the rbts may be able t d as many things
15 peple can at that time.
In the near future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have much 16 wrk t d. New rbts will have many different shapes. Sme will lk like humans, and 17 might lk like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake rbt can help 18 peple under buildings. That may nt seem (似乎) pssible nw, but cmputers, space rckets and even electric tthbrushes seemed impssible a few thusand years ag. 19 knws what the wrld will be like in the future. Are yu lking frward t 20 in a
四、 完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 题，共 10 分）
Once upn a timethere was a small village with pr fields. A21by named Le had a special
liking fr the number 7. He 22 it everywhere— seven birds n a tree, seven steps leading t his schl, and even seven stars twinkling in the evening sky.
One sunny day, while walking in the frest near his hme, Le came acrss an ld, dusty 23 hidden under a large tree. The cver was wrn ut, but the title shne 24 : “The Secrets f the Number 7.”
wrld with rbts?
11. A. gd
B. well
C. better
D. best
12. A. But
B. S
C. Hwever
D. While
13 A. hundreds f
B. a hundred f
C. hundreds
D. hundred
14. A. talk
B. talking
C. t talk
D. t talking
15. A. like
B. as
C. t
D. fr
16. A. little
B. less
C. few
D. fewer
17. A. anther
B. the thers
C. ther
D. thers
18. A. lk up
B. lk fr
C. lk at
D. lk dwn
19. A. Everybdy
B. Anybdy
C. Smebdy
D. Nbdy
20. A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. lived
Drawn by curisity, Le 25 the bk and discvered it was filled with magical spells and puzzles, all abut the number 7.
The first spell read: “ 26 yu say the magic wrds, ‘Seven brings wnders,’ and yu will discver what yu are lking fr.” Le 27 the wrds in a lw vice, and t his surprise, a hidden rad appeared, leading t a treasure bx filled with sparkling jewels and glden cins, placed in sets f seven.
28the pwer f the number, Le decided t use his newly magic wisely. He shared the treasures with his village, making sure that every family29seven gifts, bringing happiness and wealth t all.
Frm that day n, Le was knwn as the By f the Number 7, and his village became30, thankful fr his kindness with the simple number seven.
五、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
（A)
21. A. naughty
B. kind
C. little
D. flish
22. A. made
B. created
C. fund
D. invented
23. A. treasure
B. bk
C. tree
D. puzzle
24. A. practically
B. easily
C. brightly
D. crrectly
25. A. left
B. pened
C. returned
D. sld
26. A. Hw
B. Why
C. Where
D. If
27. A. spke
B. said
C. talked
D. tld
28. A. Realizing
B. Develping
C. Practising
D. Challenging
29. A. brught
B. received
C. wn
D. kept
30. A. magic
B. rich
C. practical
D. expensive
Special Offers
Free sft drink
Buy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receive a free sft drink. We serve the best hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service. Free sft drink ffer ends n Nvember 12.
Buy ne, get ne free
Buy ne shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear (男士专柜), and get anther shirt f the same value
What can Tm get fr free after he spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Cafe?
The best hamburgers.B. A sft drink.
C. The best snacks.D. A delicius meal.
Yu can get anther tie fr freeat LOTTE-Mart Menswear.
n Nvember 9B. n Nvember 15
C. n Nvember 13D. n Christmas Day
If the price f a bk is 40 yuan, yu need t payat Xinhua Bk Stre.
4 yuanB. 36 yuanC. 40 yuanD. 44 yuan
(B)
A by and his father were walking in the muntains. Suddenly the by fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!” T his surprise, he heard the vice repeating smewhere in the muntain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!” Then the by shuted, “wh are yu?” He received the answer, “Wh are yu?” He gt angry at the answer, s he shuted, “Flish!” He received the answer, “Flish!” He lked at his father and asked, “What’s ging n?” The father smiled and said, “My sn, listen.” And then he shuted t the muntain, “I lve yu!” The vice answered, “I lve yu!” Again the man cried, “Yu are the best!” The vice answered, “Yu are the best!”
The by was surprised, but did nt understand. Then the father explained (解释), “Peple call this ‘Ech’, but
really this is Life. It gives yu back everything yu say r d. Our life is just a reflectin (反映) f what we have dne. If yu want mre lve in the wrld, have mre lve in yur heart. If yu want t be successful, wrk hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give yu back everything yu have given t it.”
Why did the by cry “AAAhhhhhhhh!!” at first?
Because he wanted t shut.B. Because he wanted t call his father.
C. Because he wanted t hear his vice.D. Because he fell and gt hurt.
free. Yu can chse any tie here, then we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry! Offer ends n Nvember 10.
10% Off
Shw this ticket at Xinhua Bk Stre t get a 10% discunt n any bk yu buy. We have lts f bks t chse frm, including children’s bks, nvels, travel guides and hbbies. Yu are sure t find smething that yu’ll enjy. Shp nw fr Christmas.
Hw did the by feel when he first heard the ech?
Angry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Sad.
Why did the father shut in the muntains?
Because the father wanted t tell the sn he lved him.
Because the father wanted t make the sn feel better.
Because the father wanted t tell the sn he was the best!
Because the father wanted t shw the sn the truth f life.
What can we learn frm this stry?
If yu fall in the muntains, yu shuld shut ludly.
If yu dn’t want t fall in the muntains, yu shuld walk carefully.
If yu want t have a happy life, yu shuld say gd wrds and d gd things.
If yu want t be successful, yu shuld learn frm yur father.
(C)
Numbers are used fr cunting, and cmparing amunts. A number system is a set f symbls t shw numbers.
Kinds f Numbers
Numbers can be divided in many ways. The simplest ne is the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, ...). With the additin f 0, these are knwn as the whle numbers. The natural numbers are als called psitive numbers because they are greater than 0. There are als negative numbers (-1, -2, -3, ...). They are less than 0.
Ancient Number Systems
The first system f numbers was prbably the tally system. In this system, a mark was made fr everything being cunted. This system was useful nly with small numbers. Later, the ancient Egyptians develped a system fr writing large numbers in symbls.
The ancient Rmans used letters t shw numbers—I fr 1, V fr 5, X fr 10, L fr 50, C fr 100, D fr 500, and M fr 1,000. In the Rman system, 256 is written as CCLVI.
Base-ten and Other Systems
The mst cmmn number system used tday is called the base-ten, r decimal system. It has 10 figures (0—9) that can be used t write any number. The base-ten system was invented by Hindus. Later, Arabs imprved the system. Fr this reasn the figures 0—9 are called Hindu-Arabic numerals.
In the base-ten system, the value f each figure is based n its “place” in a number. There is a “nes place,” a
“tens place,” a “hundreds place,” and s n.
Fr sme purpses ther number systems are mre useful than base-ten. Fr examplecmputers use the
base-tw, r binary, number system. Instead f 10 figures, this system uses nly tw—0 and 1. (See mre Binary
Number System Example)
Which f the fllwing numbers is a natural number?
A. 0.B. 1.C. -2.D. -0.5.
Hw can we write “1151” in Rman numerals?
A DCLL.B. MCLI.C. CCXI.D. MCXI.
What is in cmmn between the base-ten number system and base-tw number system?
Each system has its wn base.
Only the base-ten system has different “places” in a number.
Peple develped them t cunt bigger numbers.
They are made fr peple t use with cmputers.
Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
An encyclpedia.B. An exercise bk.C. A quiz paper.D. A strybk.
(D)
Bi Sheng was a great Chinese inventr wh lived in the 11th century. He came frm a pr family. But he had a great interest in learning and making things. In thse timesbks were cpied by hand with great difficulty. It
was a very slw and hard task. Bi Sheng ften saw that and thught there must be a better way.
One day, while walking in the street, Bi Sheng nticed tw children were making little tys like peple and pigs ut f the mud and putting them in different rders. This gave Bi Sheng a great idea. He thught that he culd make the character first and then put them in rders like the mud tys.
After much thught and experiments, Bi Sheng decided t use clay. He carefully pressed the clay int small pieces and cut ne character n each piece. Then, he put these clay pieces int a fire t make them hard. Then he put the clay characters in an irn frame (框架) t frm a passage. After that, ink was put n the clay characters. A piece f paper was placed n the tp and the inked characters appeared n it with gentle press. After printing, the clay characters can be kept and reused.
This mvable type printing (活字印刷术) made making bks much quicker and easier. Peple culd get bks mre easily. Hwever, sme peple didn’t believe in this new inventin. But Bi Sheng didn’t give up and
kept making it better. Tday, this type f printing still has a big influence nt nly in China but als in ther places. It shws us that with creativity and hard wrk, we can als d great things and make the wrld a better place.
The underlined wrd “character” in paragraph 2 means.
wrdB. persnalityC. rleD. quality
Which f the fllwing shws the crrect steps f the mveable type printing.
Press the clay int small pieces and cut ne character n each piece.
Put the clay characters in an irn frame.
Ink was put n the clay characters. Place a piece f paper n the inked characters and press it gently!
After printing, keep and reuse the clay characters.
Make the clay characters hard by putting them int a fire.
A. a-e-b-c-dB. e-a-b-d-cC. a-b-e-d-cD. e-a-d-c-b
Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn is Bi Sheng?
Independent and active.B. Creative and hard-wrking.
C. Friendly and plite.D. Hnest and helpful.
What is prbably the best title f the passage?
Bi Sheng, a Great Inventr.B. The Great Chinese Inventins.
C. Bi Sheng and His Great Inventin.D. Different ways f Printing in China.
第二节（每题 1 分，共 5 题，共 5 分）
阅读填空
In the ancient Ming Dynasty f China, there lived an emperr named Zhu Di.46He wanted t create a bk with all the knwledge and wisdm f his time. This bk was called the Yngle Encyclpedia, named after him, Emperr Yngle.
Many peple wrked hard t write this huge bk.47They wrte abut everything they knew — histry, stries, places, medicine, stars, art, and science.48
Unluckily, many cpies were lst in fires r stlen.49Tday, we nly have a small part f the riginal bk, with abut 800 bks left.
50Experts are carefully studying and taking phts f it. They hpe t find mre lst bks and share the wisdm f the Yngle Encyclpedia with everyne.
They als drew beautiful pictures, making it fun t lk at.
These years, China is wrking hard t save the Yngle Encyclpedia.
He had a great dream.
After it was made, nly a few peple culd see it.
Fr five years, they wrked day and night fr the Yngle Encyclpedia.
卷（共 30 分）
六、 写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（每题 1 分，共 5 题，共 5 分）
语篇填词
D yu like nline shpping (网购)? It is becming mre and mre p51all ver the wrld. Peple prefer t buy things nline rather than g ut fr shpping nw. With the develpment f the Internet, peple can buy things nline a52, anywhere. Hw cnvenient it is! In additin, peple can cmpare the p53f the prducts easily befre they buy them. S they can spend less mney buying things. What’s mre, sme sellers even p54that if there’s anything wrng with the prducts, they will return the mney t the custmers in a secnd. Als, shpping nline helps peple save a lt f time.
In fact, peple d55n nline shpping s much that they can’t imagine a life withut it!
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每横线限填一词)
他通过写邮件与朋友保持联系。
Hehis friends by writing emails.
科学家正努力查明恐龙是如何灭绝的。
The scientists are wrking hard thw the dinsaurs.
爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
Edisn isscientists in the wrld.
自那以来，旅行变得比以前更舒适了。
, travelling has becmethan befre.
每天完成作业后，我通常会利用一些时间看书。
I usuallysme timebks after I finish my hmewrk every day.
第三节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
现在正是 AI 发展迅猛的时代，学校机器人设计社的同学们制造了一个机器人 Smart，你作为这项创造的主要成员，正在向同学们介绍这个新作品，并邀请同学们一起来制造更多的机器人，字数不少于 80 字。
主要内容如下：
机器人 Smart，高 1 米，白色。
机器人很环保；使用太阳能来代替电池。
功能：具有很强的计算能力，比我们快得多；和人类一样聪明，能够使主人远离危险；……(请你补充 1-2
点)
提示：主人 wner环保 envirnmentally friendly Dear friends,
WelcmeturRbtClub.Iamgladtintrduceurinventin—Smart.
Thank yu fr listening!
2024-2025 学年第一学期广州市第二中学初二上期中考英语
满分 120 分
卷（共 90 分）
一、听力部分（略）
二、单项选择（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
In1990s, sme Chinese peple started t playchess in their free time.
/; /B. the; /C. /; theD. the; the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：在 20 世纪 90 年代，一些中国人开始在空闲时间下国际象棋。
考查冠词。根据“In … 1990s”可知，世纪年代前应该用定冠词 the，所以先排除 AC；根据“play … chess” 可知，棋类前不加冠词。故选 B。
Alexander Graham Bell is perhaps nt the mst famusin the wrld. But hischanges ur lives.
inventin; inventrB. inventin; inventin
C. inventr; inventrD. inventr; inventin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔或许不是世界上最著名的发明家。但他的发明改变了我们的生活。 考查名词辨析。inventr 发明家；inventin 发明。根据“Alexander Graham Bell”可知，这里指的是人，即“发明家”，所以用 inventr；根据“changes ur lives”可知，这里说的是他做出的东西，也就是“发明”，所以用inventin。故选 D。
—There isn’tmeat in the fridge!
—Wuld yu like me t getat the nearest shp?
sme, anyB. any, smeC. sme, smeD. any, any
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——冰箱里没有肉了！——要我去最近的商店买一些吗？
考查不定代词的用法。sme 一些，一般用于肯定句或表示请求、建议等希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any 任何，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。第一空所在句是否定句，用 any；第二空所在句是表示建议的疑问句，
希望得到肯定回答，用 sme。故选 B。
He was unawarethese prblems at that time.
fB. atC. inD. t
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：他当时没有意识到这些问题。
考查介词辨析。f……的；at 在；in 在里面；t 到。be unaware f 为固定短语，表示“没有意识到……”。故选 A。
The by in the picture is my elder brther. He isyears lder than me. Tmrrw is his
birthday.
tw; twelveB. secnd; twelfthC. tw; twelfthD. secnd; twelve
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：照片里的男孩是我哥哥。他比我大两岁。明天是他的十二岁生日。
考查基数词和序数词。 根据“He is … years lder than me.”可知，表示“年龄差”时，需用基数词，排除B 项和 D 项；根据“Tmrrw is his … birthday.”可知，表示“某人的……岁生日”时，需用序数词。故选C。
Nwadays, sme cmputers are better than wrkers attheir jbs.
dB. t dingC. t dD. ding
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：如今，一些电脑比工人更擅长做他们的工作。
考查动名词作宾语。“be gd at ding sth.”表示“擅长做某事”，此处“better”是“gd”的比较级，“at”是介词， 后接动名词形式。故选 D。
This maths prblem is asas that ne.
easilyB. easyC. easierD. easiest
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：这道数学题和那道一样简单。
考查形容词原级比较结构。“as+形容词原级+as”表示“和……一样……”。此处应用形容词原级作表语。故选
B。
Our shp sld 306 cmputers in June. In July, the numbert 512 and thent 435 in August.
rise; fallB. rse; fallC. rise; fellD. rse; fell
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们商店六月份卖出了 306 台电脑。七月份，销量上升到了 512 台，然后八月份又下降到
了 435 台。
考查动词时态。根据“in June”“in July”“in August” 可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以谓语动词要用过去式。“rise” 的过去式是 “rse”，“fall” 的过去式是 “fell”。故选 D。
Ella used t wrka waiter in a restaurant. Nw she wrksa cmputer cmpany.
as; frB. fr; asC. fr; frD. as;as
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：埃拉过去在一家餐馆里当服务员。现在她在一家电脑公司工作。
考查介词辨析。as 作为、当作；fr 为了、在……工作。根据“Ella used t wrk … a waiter”可知，第一空表示“担任……职位”，故第一空填 as；根据“she wrks … a cmputer cmpany.”可知，第二空表示“在某公司工作”，故第二空填 fr。故选 A。
10. 93 is 6.
A. plusB. minusC. multiplied byD. divided by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：9 减 3 等于 6。
考查介词辨析。plus 加；minus 减；multiplied by 乘以；divided by 除以。9 减 3 的结果是 6，符合数学运算逻辑。故选 B。
三、 语法选择（每题 1 分，共 10 题，共 10 分）
In sme science fictin mvies, the rbts are just like humans. They are much11than humans at ding their jbs.
Sme scientists believe that there will be such a kind f rbt in the future.12, they agree it needs time t make it cme true. It may take13years.
With the fast develpment f science and technlgy, sme scientists believe that rbts will be able
14 t peple in 25 t 50 years. In additin, sme f the rbts may be able t d as many things
15 peple can at that time.
In the near future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have much 16 wrk t d. New rbts will have many different shapes. Sme will lk like humans, and 17 might lk like snakes. After an earthquake (地震), a snake rbt can help 18 peple under buildings. That may nt seem (似乎) pssible nw, but cmputers, space rckets and even electric tthbrushes seemed impssible a few thusand years ag. 19 knws what the wrld will be like in the future. Are yu lking frward t 20 in a
【导语】本文探讨科幻电影中类人机器人的未来发展趋势，分析科学家对其实现时间和功能的预测。
【11 题详解】
句意：它们在做工作方面比人类好得多。
gd 好的；well 好地；better 更好的；best 最好的。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级。故选 C。
【12 题详解】
句意：然而，他们一致认为要实现这一点需要时间。
But 但是；S 所以；Hwever 然而；While 当……时候。根据“..., they agree it needs time t make it cme true.”
可知，此处表转折且后有逗号。故选 C。
【13 题详解】
句意：这可能需要数百年的时间。
wrld with rbts?
11. A. gd
B. well
C. better
D. best
12. A. But
B. S
C. Hwever
D. While
13. A. hundreds f
B. a hundred f
C. hundreds
D. hundred
14. A. talk
B. talking
C. t talk
D. t talking
15. A. like
B. as
C. t
D. fr
16. A. little
B. less
C. few
D. fewer
17. A. anther
B. the thers
C. ther
D. thers
18. A. lk up
B. lk fr
C. lk at
D. lk dwn
19. A. Everybdy
B. Anybdy
C. Smebdy
D. Nbdy
20. A. live
B. lives
C. living
D. lived
【答案】11. C
12. C
13. A14. C
15. B
16. B
17. D
18. B19. D20. C
【解析】
hundreds f 数以百计的；a hundred f 错误表达；hundreds 数百；hundred 一百。根据“It may take ... years.”
可知，“hundreds f”表示“数以百计的”，固定短语。故选 A。
【14 题详解】
句意：随着科学技术的快速发展，一些科学家认为，在 25 到 50 年后，机器人将能够和人类交谈。
talk 谈话；talking 谈话（动名词/现在分词）；t talk 去谈话；t talking 错误表达。根据“With the fast develpment f science and technlgy, sme scientists believe that rbts will be able ... t peple in 25 t 50 years.”可知，“be able t d sth”是固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”。故选 C。
【15 题详解】
句意：此外，那时一些机器人可能能够做和人类一样多的事情。
like 像；as 作为；t 到；fr 为了。根据“In additin, sme f the rbts may be able t d as many things ... peple can at that time.”可知，“”是固定结构，意为“和……一样……”。故选 B。
【16 题详解】
句意：在不久的将来，到处都会有更多的机器人，人类会有少得多的工作要做。
little 少的（修饰不可数名词）；less 更少的（修饰不可数名词，little 的比较级）；few 少的（修饰可数名词复数）；fewer 更少的（修饰可数名词复数，few 的比较级）。根据“In the near future, there will be mre rbts everywhere, and humans will have much ... wrk t d.”可知，“wrk”是不可数名词，“little”修饰不可数名词， 其比较级是“less”。故选 B。
【17 题详解】
句意：有些会看起来像人类，另一些可能看起来像蛇。
anther 另一个；the thers 其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）；ther 其他的；thers 其他的（人或物，复数）。根据“Sme will lk like humans, and ... might lk like snakes.”可知，“”是固定搭配， 意为“一些……另一些……”。故选 D。
【18 题详解】
句意：地震后，蛇形机器人可以帮助寻找建筑物下的人。
lk up 查阅；lk fr 寻找；lk at 看；lk dwn 俯视。根据“After an earthquake (地震), a snake rbt can help ... peple under buildings.”可知，地震后是寻找人。故选 B。
【19 题详解】
句意：没有人知道未来的世界会是什么样子。
Everybdy 每个人；Anybdy 任何人；Smebdy 某人；Nbdy 没有人。根据“... knws what the wrld will be like in the future.”可知，未来不可知。故选 D。
【20 题详解】
句意：你期待生活在一个有机器人的世界里吗？
live 居住，生活；lives 居住，生活（第三人称单数形式）；living 居住，生活（动名词/现在分词）；lived 居住，生活（过去式/过去分词）。根据“Are yu lking frward t ... in a wrld with rbts?”可知，“lk frward t ding sth”是固定搭配，意为“期待做某事”。故选 C。
四、 完形填空（每题 1 分，共 10 题，共 10 分）
Once upn a time, there was a small village with pr fields. A 21 by named Le had a special liking fr the number 7. He 22 it everywhere— seven birds n a tree, seven steps leading t his schl, and even seven stars twinkling in the evening sky.
One sunny day, while walking in the frest near his hme, Le came acrss an ld, dusty 23 hidden under a large tree. The cver was wrn ut, but the title shne 24 : “The Secrets f the Number 7.” Drawn by curisity, Le 25 the bk and discvered it was filled with magical spells and puzzles, all abut the number 7.
The first spell read: “ 26 yu say the magic wrds, ‘Seven brings wnders,’ and yu will discver what yu are lking fr.” Le 27 the wrds in a lw vice, and t his surprise, a hidden rad appeared, leading t a treasure bx filled with sparkling jewels and glden cins, placed in sets f seven.
28the pwer f the number, Le decided t use his newly magic wisely. He shared the treasures with his village, making sure that every family29seven gifts, bringing happiness and wealth t all.
Frm that day n, Le was knwn as the By f the Number 7, and his village became30, thankful fr his kindness with the simple number seven.
21. A. naughty
B. kind
C. little
D. flish
22. A. made
B. created
C. fund
D. invented
23. A. treasure
B. bk
C. tree
D. puzzle
24. A. practically
B. easily
C. brightly
D. crrectly
25. A. left
B. pened
C. returned
D. sld
26. A. Hw
B. Why
C. Where
D. If
27. A. spke
B. said
C. talked
D. tld
28. A. Realizing
B. Develping
C. Practising
D. Challenging
29. A. brught
B. received
C. wn
D. kept
30. A. magic
B. rich
C. practical
D. expensive
【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了从前在一个土地贫瘠的小村庄里，一个喜爱数字 7 的小男孩利奥，在森林中发现一本
关于数字 7 秘密的魔法书，他借助书中魔法找到宝藏，并将宝藏平分给村民，让村庄变得富足，自己也被
称为“数字 7 男孩”。
【21 题详解】
句意：从前，有一个土地贫瘠的小村庄，一个名叫利奥的小男孩特别喜欢数字 7。
naughty 淘气的；kind 善良的；little 小的；flish 愚蠢的。根据“Once upn a time, there was a small village with pr fields. A … by named Le had a special liking fr the number 7”可知，此处仅介绍男孩的基础身份，未提及性格。故选 C。
【22 题详解】
句意：他到处都能发现数字 7——树上的 7 只鸟、通往学校的 7 级台阶，甚至是夜空中闪烁的 7 颗星星。made 制作；created 创造；fund 发现；invented 发明。根据“He … it everywhere— seven birds n a tree, seven steps leading t his schl, and even seven stars twinkling in the evening sky”可知，后文列举的 7 只鸟、7 级台阶、7 颗星星是客观存在的事物，利奥是发现这些事物中的数字 7。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
句意：一个晴朗的日子，利奥在他家附近的森林里散步时，发现大树下藏着一本破旧积灰的书。
treasure 宝藏；bk 书；tree 树；puzzle 谜题。根据文章“The cver was wrn ut, but the title shne …: ‘The Secrets f the Number 7’”可知，有封面和书名的事物是书。故选 B。
【24 题详解】
句意：书的封面破旧了，但书名却明亮地闪耀着：《数字 7 的秘密》。
practically 实际地；easily 容易地；brightly 明亮地；crrectly 正确地。根据文章“The cver was wrn ut, but the title shne …”可知，but 表转折，强调封面破旧与书名闪耀的对比，shne 需用 brightly“明亮地”修饰。故选 C。
【25 题详解】
句意：出于好奇，利奥打开了书，发现里面满是魔法咒语和谜题，全都和数字 7 有关。
left 离开；pened 打开；returned 归还；sld 出售。根据“Drawn by curisity, Le … the bk and discvered it was filled with magical spells and puzzles”可知，发现书里的内容的前提是打开书。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
句意：第一个咒语写着：“如果你说出咒语‘7 带来奇迹’，你就会找到你正在寻找的东西。”
Hw 如何；why 为什么；Where 哪里；If 如果。根据“… yu say the magic wrds, ‘Seven brings wnders,’ and yu will discver what yu are lking fr”可知，说出咒语是找到想要的东西的条件，需用 if 引导条件句。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
句意：利奥小声说出了这句话，令他惊讶的是，一条隐藏的路出现了，通向一个装满闪闪发光的珠宝和金币 的宝箱，这些宝物都是 7 件一组摆放的。
spke 说，侧重语言能力或开口动作；said 说，侧重具体内容；talked 交谈，侧重互动；tld 告诉，侧重传递信息。根据“Le … the wrds in a lw vice”可知，the wrds 指具体的咒语内容，say 后接说的具体内容。故选 B。
【28 题详解】
句意：意识到数字的力量后，利奥决定明智地使用他的新魔法。
Realizing 意识到；Develping 发展；Practising 练习；Challenging 挑战。根据“… the pwer f the number, Le decided t use his newly magic wisely”可知，决定使用魔法的前提是认识到数字的力量。故选 A。
【29 题详解】
句意：他把宝藏分给了村子里的人，确保每个家庭都收到 7 件礼物，给所有人带来了幸福和财富。 brught 带来；received 收到；wn 赢得；kept 保留。根据“He shared the treasures with his village, making sure that every family … seven gifts”可知，利奥分享宝藏，村民是收到他分发的礼物。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
句意：从那天起，利奥被称为“数字 7 男孩”，他的村庄变得富有了，村民们都感激他用简单的数字 7 带来的善意。
magic 神奇的；rich 富有的；practical 实际的；expensive 昂贵的。根据文章开篇“there was a small village with
pr fields”和后文“He shared the treasures with his village… bringing happiness and wealth t all”可知，村庄从贫瘠变为富有。故选 B。
五、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
Free sft drink
Buy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receive a free sft drink. We serve the best
Special Offers
（A)
What can Tm get fr free after he spent 7 yuan at Mike’s Cafe?
The best hamburgers.B. A sft drink.
C. The best snacks.D. A delicius meal.
Yu can get anther tie fr freeat LOTTE-Mart Menswear.
n Nvember 9B. n Nvember 15
C. n Nvember 13D. n Christmas Day
If the price f a bk is 40 yuan, yu need t payat Xinhua Bk Stre.
4 yuanB. 36 yuanC. 40 yuanD. 44 yuan
【答案】31. B32. A33. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了迈克咖啡馆、乐天玛特男士专柜和新华书店的三项特别优惠活动。
【31 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy any meal fr at least 6 yuan at Mike’s Cafe and receive a free sft drink.”可知，在迈克咖啡馆消费至少 6 元就能获得一份免费软饮，汤姆花了 7 元，符合条件，可免费获得软饮。故选 B。
【32 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Buy ne shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear (男士专柜), and get anther shirt f the same value free. Yu can chse any tie here, then we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry! Offer ends n Nvember 10.” 可知，乐天玛特男士专柜的“买一赠一”活动（包括领带）截止到 11 月 10 日，11 月 9 日在活动有效期内。
hamburgers and snacks in the mall. Cme in and try ur delicius meals and ur excellent service. Free sft drink ffer ends n Nvember 12.
Buy ne, get ne free
Buy ne shirt at LOTTE-Mart Menswear (男士专柜), and get anther shirt f the same value free. Yu can chse any tie here, then we will give yu anther ne at n cst. Hurry! Offer ends n Nvember 10.
10% Off
Shw this ticket at Xinhua Bk Stre t get a 10% discunt n any bk yu buy. We have lts f bks t chse frm, including children’s bks, nvels, travel guides and hbbies. Yu are sure t find smething that yu’ll enjy. Shp nw fr Christmas.
故选 A。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Shw this ticket at Xinhua Bk Stre t get a 10% discunt n any bk yu buy.”可知，在新华书店买书可享受 9 折优惠，一本书 40 元，计算可得 40×(1-10%)=36 元，即需要支付 36 元。故选 B。
(B)
A by and his father were walking in the muntains. Suddenly the by fell, hurt himself, and cried, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!” T his surprise, he heard the vice repeating smewhere in the muntain, “AAAhhhhhhhh!!” Then the by shuted, “wh are yu?” He received the answer, “Wh are yu?” He gt angry at the answer, s he shuted, “Flish!” He received the answer, “Flish!” He lked at his father and asked, “What’s ging n?” The father smiled and said, “My sn, listen.” And then he shuted t the muntain, “I lve yu!” The vice answered, “I lve yu!” Again the man cried, “Yu are the best!” The vice answered, “Yu are the best!”
The by was surprised, but did nt understand. Then the father explained (解释), “Peple call this ‘Ech’, but
really this is Life. It gives yu back everything yu say r d. Our life is just a reflectin (反映) f what we have dne. If yu want mre lve in the wrld, have mre lve in yur heart. If yu want t be successful, wrk hard. This can be used in everything in life. Life will give yu back everything yu have given t it.”
Why did the by cry “AAAhhhhhhhh!!” at first?
Because he wanted t shut.B. Because he wanted t call his father.
C. Because he wanted t hear his vice.D. Because he fell and gt hurt.
Hw did the by feel when he first heard the ech?
Angry.B. Happy.C. Surprised.D. Sad.
Why did the father shut in the muntains?
Because the father wanted t tell the sn he lved him.
Because the father wanted t make the sn feel better.
Because the father wanted t tell the sn he was the best!
Because the father wanted t shw the sn the truth f life.
What can we learn frm this stry?
If yu fall in the muntains, yu shuld shut ludly.
If yu dn’t want t fall in the muntains, yu shuld walk carefully.
If yu want t have a happy life, yu shuld say gd wrds and d gd things.
If yu want t be successful, yu shuld learn frm yur father.
【答案】34. D35. C36. D37. C
【解析】
【导语】本文通过父子在山中经历回声的故事，揭示了“生活如同回声，你付出什么就会得到什么”的人生哲 理。
【34 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“Suddenly the by fell, hurt himself, and cried, ‘AAAhhhhhhhh!!’”可知，男孩因摔倒受伤而喊叫。故选 D。
【35 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第 1 段“T his surprise, he heard the vice repeating…”可知，男孩最初感到惊讶。故选C。
【36 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段父亲的话“Our life is just a reflectin f what we have dne…”可知，父亲喊话是为了向儿子展示生活的真相。故选 D。
【37 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第 2 段“If yu want mre lve… have mre lve in yur heart… Life will give yu back everything…”可知，故事告诉我们，想要幸福生活，需言行向善。故选 C。
(C)
Numbers are used fr cunting, and cmparing amunts. A number system is a set f symbls t shw numbers.
Kinds f Numbers
Numbers can be divided in many ways. The simplest ne is the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, ...). With the additin f 0, these are knwn as the whle numbers. The natural numbers are als called psitive numbers because they are greater than 0. There are als negative numbers (-1, -2, -3, ...). They are less than 0.
Ancient Number Systems
The first system f numbers was prbably the tally system. In this system, a mark was made fr everything being cunted. This system was useful nly with small numbers. Later, the ancient Egyptians develped a system fr writing large numbers in symbls.
The ancient Rmans used letters t shw numbers—I fr 1, V fr 5, X fr 10, L fr 50, C fr 100, D fr 500, and M fr 1,000. In the Rman system, 256 is written as CCLVI.
Base-ten and Other Systems
The mst cmmn number system used tday is called the base-ten, r decimal system. It has 10 figures (0—9) that can be used t write any number. The base-ten system was invented by Hindus. Later, Arabs imprved the system. Fr this reasn the figures 0—9 are called Hindu-Arabic numerals.
In the base-ten system, the value f each figure is based n its “place” in a number. There is a “nes place,” a “tens place,” a “hundreds place,” and s n.
Fr sme purpses ther number systems are mre useful than base-ten. Fr example, cmputers use the base-tw, r binary, number system. Instead f 10 figures, this system uses nly tw—0 and 1. (See mre Binary
Number System Example)
Which f the fllwing numbers is a natural number?
A. 0.B. 1.C. -2.D. -0.5.
Hw can we write “1151” in Rman numerals?
DCLL.B. MCLI.C. CCXI.D. MCXI.
What is in cmmn between the base-ten number system and base-tw number system?
Each system has its wn base.
Only the base-ten system has different “places” in a number.
Peple develped them t cunt bigger numbers.
They are made fr peple t use with cmputers.
Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
An encyclpedia.B. An exercise bk.C. A quiz paper.D. A strybk.
【答案】38. B39. B40. A41. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了数字的分类、古代数字系统以及现代常用的十进制和二进制系统。
【38 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “The simplest ne is the natural numbers (1, 2, 3, …).”可知，自然数是从 1 开始的正整数。故选 B。
【39 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 “I fr 1, V fr 5, X fr 10, L fr 50, C fr 100, D fr 500, and M fr 1,000”及示例“256 is written as CCLVI”可知，罗马数字通过字母组合表示数值。1151=1000 (M)+100 (C) + 50 (L) + 1 (I)，即 MCLI。故选 B。
【40 题详解】
推理判断题。根据 “The mst cmmn number system… is called the base-ten…It has 10 figures (0—9)”和“cmputers use the base-tw… this system uses nly tw—0 and 1”可知，两种系统均以“基数”为基础，十进制基数为 10，二进制基数为 2。故选 A。
【41 题详解】
推理判断题。全文以客观、科普的方式介绍数字系统，涵盖历史、分类和应用，符合百科全书的知识性、 系统性特点。故选 A。
(D)
Bi Sheng was a great Chinese inventr wh lived in the 11th century. He came frm a pr family. But he had a great interest in learning and making things. In thse times, bks were cpied by hand with great difficulty. It was a very slw and hard task. Bi Sheng ften saw that and thught there must be a better way.
One day, while walking in the street, Bi Sheng nticed tw children were making little tys like peple and pigs ut f the mud and putting them in different rders. This gave Bi Sheng a great idea. He thught that he culd make the character first and then put them in rders like the mud tys.
After much thught and experiments, Bi Sheng decided t use clay. He carefully pressed the clay int small pieces and cut ne character n each piece. Then, he put these clay pieces int a fire t make them hard. Then he put the clay characters in an irn frame (框架) t frm a passage. After that, ink was put n the clay characters. A piece f paper was placed n the tp and the inked characters appeared n it with gentle press. After printing, the clay characters can be kept and reused.
This mvable type printing (活字印刷术) made making bks much quicker and easier. Peple culd get bks mre easily. Hwever, sme peple didn’t believe in this new inventin. But Bi Sheng didn’t give up and kept making it better. Tday, this type f printing still has a big influence nt nly in China but als in ther places. It shws us that with creativity and hard wrk, we can als d great things and make the wrld a better place.
The underlined wrd “character” in paragraph 2 means.
wrdB. persnalityC. rleD. quality
Which f the fllwing shws the crrect steps f the mveable type printing.
Press the clay int small pieces and cut ne character n each piece.
Put the clay characters in an irn frame.
Ink was put n the clay characters. Place a piece f paper n the inked characters and press it gently!
After printing, keep and reuse the clay characters.
Make the clay characters hard by putting them int a fire.
A. a-e-b-c-dB. e-a-b-d-cC. a-b-e-d-cD. e-a-d-c-b
Accrding t the passage, what kind f persn is Bi Sheng?
Independent and active.B. Creative and hard-wrking.
C. Friendly and plite.D. Hnest and helpful.
What is prbably the best title f the passage?
Bi Sheng, a Great Inventr.B. The Great Chinese Inventins.
C. Bi Sheng and His Great Inventin.D. Different ways f Printing in China.
【答案】42. A43. A44. B45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代发明家毕昇发明活字印刷术的过程及其影响。
【42 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第 2 段“He thught that he culd make the character first and then put them in rders like the mud tys.”可知，此处“character”指代印刷用的“字/文字”，与选项 A“wrd”含义一致。故选 A。
【43 题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段描述活字印刷步骤：“He carefully pressed the clay int small pieces and cut ne character n each piece.”（a 步骤）“he put these clay pieces int a fire t make them hard.”（e 步骤）“put the clay characters in an irn frame”（b 步骤）“After that, ink was put n the clay characters. A piece f paper was placed n the tp… with gentle press.”（c 步骤）“After printing, the clay characters can be kept and reused.”（d 步骤）。正确顺序为 a-e-b-c-d。故选 A。
【44 题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段“One day, while walking in the street, Bi Sheng nticed tw children were making little tys... This gave Bi Sheng a great idea.”可知毕昇有创造力；再根据第 4 段“But Bi Sheng didn’t give up and kept making it better.”可知毕昇很勤奋。所以毕昇是有创造力且勤奋的人。故选 B。
【45 题详解】
最佳标题。全文围绕毕昇发明活字印刷术展开，重点是其个人与发明的关联。选项 C“Bi Sheng and His Great Inventin”最全面概括主题。故选 C。
第二节（每题 1 分，共 5 题，共 5 分）
阅读填空
In the ancient Ming Dynasty f China, there lived an emperr named Zhu Di.46He wanted t create a bk with all the knwledge and wisdm f his time. This bk was called the Yngle Encyclpedia, named after
him, Emperr Yngle.
Many peple wrked hard t write this huge bk.47They wrte abut everything they knew — histry, stries, places, medicine, stars, art, and science.48
Unluckily, many cpies were lst in fires r stlen.49Tday, we nly have a small part f the riginal bk, with abut 800 bks left.
50Experts are carefully studying and taking phts f it. They hpe t find mre lst bks and share the wisdm f the Yngle Encyclpedia with everyne.
They als drew beautiful pictures, making it fun t lk at.
These years, China is wrking hard t save the Yngle Encyclpedia.
He had a great dream.
After it was made, nly a few peple culd see it.
Fr five years, they wrked day and night fr the Yngle Encyclpedia.
【答案】46. C47. E48. A49. D50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国明朝朱棣命人编撰《永乐大典》，该书内容丰富却多有遗失，如 今中国正努力拯救并研究仅存部分，以期找回更多版本。
【46 题详解】
根据“In the ancient Ming Dynasty f China, there lived an emperr named Zhu Di. He wanted t create a bk
with all the knwledge and wisdm f his time.”可知，此处是承接前文介绍的明成祖朱棣，引出他的一个想法， 选项 C“他有一个伟大的梦想”符合语境。故选 C。
【47 题详解】
根据“Many peple wrked hard t write this huge bk. They wrte abut everything they knew — histry, stries, places, medicine, stars, art, and science.”可知，此处是在描述众人编写《永乐大典》的相关情况，需要体现他们的工作时长或投入程度，选项 E“五年来，他们为《永乐大典》日夜操劳”符合语境。故选 E。
【48 题详解】
根据“They wrte abut everything they knew — histry, stries, places, medicine, stars, art, and science.”可知，此处是对众人编写内容的补充说明，选项 A“他们还绘制了精美的图画，让这本书看起来很有趣”符合语境。故选 A。
【49 题详解】
根据“Unluckily, many cpies were lst in fires r stlen. Tday, we nly have a small part f the riginal bk,
with abut 800 bks left.”可知，此处是在说明《永乐大典》成书后的情况，为后文“失传”“仅剩残卷”做铺垫， 选项 D“这本书成书后，只有少数人能看到它”符合语境。故选 D。
【50 题详解】
根据“Experts are carefully studying and taking phts f it. They hpe t find mre lst bks and share the wisdm f the Yngle Encyclpedia with everyne.”可知，此处是在描述当下对《永乐大典》的保护行动，选项 B“近年来，中国正努力拯救《永乐大典》”符合语境。故选 B。
卷（共 30 分）
六、 写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节（每题 1 分，共 5 题，共 5 分）
语篇填词
D yu like nline shpping (网购)? It is becming mre and mre p51all ver the wrld. Peple prefer t buy things nline rather than g ut fr shpping nw. With the develpment f the Internet, peple can buy things nline a52, anywhere. Hw cnvenient it is! In additin, peple can cmpare the p53f the prducts easily befre they buy them. S they can spend less mney buying things. What’s mre, sme sellers even p54that if there’s anything wrng with the prducts, they will return the mney t the custmers in a secnd. Als, shpping nline helps peple save a lt f time.
In fact, peple d55n nline shpping s much that they can’t imagine a life withut it!
【答案】51. (p)pular
(a)nytime
(p)rices
(p)rmise
(d)epend
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网购的普及及其带来的便利。
【51 题详解】
句意：它在全世界变得越来越受欢迎。根据“It is becming mre and mre ... all ver the wrld.”可知，“mre and mre+形容词原级”表示“越来越……”，此处需要形容词作表语，“ppular”符合语境。故填(p)pular。
【52 题详解】
句意：随着互联网的发展，人们可以在任何时间、任何地点在网上买东西。根据“With the develpment f the Internet, peple can buy things nline ... anywhere.”可知，此处需要副词与“anywhere”并列，修饰“buy things
nline”，“anytime”符合“随时随地购物”的语境。故填(a)nytime。
【53 题详解】
句意：此外，人们在购买产品之前可以很容易地比较产品的价格。根据“In additin, peple can cmpare the ... f the prducts easily befre they buy them.”可知，“cmpare”后接名词，产品的价格通常用复数形式“prices”， 因为会比较多个产品的价格。故填(p)rices。
【54 题详解】
句意：而且，一些卖家甚至承诺，如果产品有任何问题，他们会立即把钱退给顾客。根据“What’s mre, sme sellers even ... if there’s anything wrng with the prducts, they will return the mney t the custmers in a secnd.” 可知，句子缺少谓语动词，主语“sme sellers”是复数，且句子是一般现在时，“prmise”符合语境。故填(p)rmise。
【55 题详解】
句意：事实上，人们如此依赖网购，以至于他们无法想象没有它的生活。根据“In fact, peple ... n nline shpping s much that they can’t imagine a life withut it!”可知，“depend n”是固定短语，意为“依赖”，主语“peple”是复数，句子是一般现在时，用动词原形“depend”。故填(d)epend。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每横线限填一词)
他通过写邮件与朋友保持联系。
Hehis friends by writing emails.
【答案】①. keeps②. in③. tuch④. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“与……保持联系”，“与……保持联系”的英文表达是“keep in tuch with”。句子主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，谓语动词“keep”要使用第三人称单数形式“keeps”。故填keeps； in；tuch；with。
科学家正努力查明恐龙是如何灭绝的。
The scientists are wrking hard thw the dinsaurs.
【答案】①. find②. ut③. died④. ut
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“查明”和“灭绝”。“查明”的英文是“find ut”，此处是不定式结构，用动词原形；“灭绝”的英文是“die ut”，恐龙灭绝是过去发生的事，要用一般过去时，“die”的过去式是“died”。故填 find；ut；died；ut。
爱迪生是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
Edisn isscientists in the wrld.
【答案】①. ne②. f③. the④. greatest
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“最伟大的……之一”，“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，用于表示“……中最……之一”，“great”的最高级是“greatest”。故填 ne；f；the；greatest。
自那以来，旅行变得比以前更舒适了。
, travelling has becmethan befre.
【答案】①. Since②. then③. mre④. cmfrtable
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“自那以来”和“更舒适”。“自那以来”英文是“since then”；“舒适”是“cmfrtable”，其比较级是“mre cmfrtable”，用于“than”的比较结构中。故填 Since；then；mre；cmfrtable。
每天完成作业后，我通常会利用一些时间看书。
I usuallysme timebks after I finish my hmewrk every day.
【答案】①. spend②. reading
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“花时间做某事”，其表达为 spend sme time (in) ding，根据主语“I”
可知，谓语动词用原形；read bks 表示“读书”。故填 spend；reading。
第三节 书面表达 (满分 15 分)
现在正是 AI 发展迅猛的时代，学校机器人设计社的同学们制造了一个机器人 Smart，你作为这项创造的主要成员，正在向同学们介绍这个新作品，并邀请同学们一起来制造更多的机器人，字数不少于 80 字。
主要内容如下：
机器人 Smart，高 1 米，白色。
机器人很环保；使用太阳能来代替电池。
功能：具有很强的计算能力，比我们快得多；和人类一样聪明，能够使主人远离危险；……(请你补充 1-2
点)
提示：主人 wner环保 envirnmentally friendly Dear friends,
WelcmeturRbtClub.Iamgladtintrduceurinventin—Smart.
Thank yu fr listening!
【答案】例文
Dear friends,
Welcme t ur Rbt Club. I am glad t intrduce ur inventin—Smart. It’s 1 meter tall and white. Smart is envirnmentally friendly, using slar energy instead f batteries. It has strng cmputing pwer, much faster than us, and is as smart as humans t keep wners away frm danger. Additinally, it can have simple cnversatins with peple, telling stries and jkes t bring jy. It can als help with daily chres like cleaning and remind wners f imprtant schedules. Let’s make mre rbts tgether!
Thank yu fr listening!
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已明确给出，可适当补充细节，突出机器人的实用价值。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇问候并点明主题，向听众表示欢迎，介绍自己的身份； 第二步，详细描述机器人的外观特征；
第三步，依次介绍机器人的核心优势； 第四步，补充机器人的实用功能；
第五步，发出号召，呼吁大家一起研发更多机器人。
[亮点词汇]
①envirnmentally friendly 环保的
②slar energy 太阳能
③cmputing pwer 计算能力
[高分句型]
①It’s 1 meter tall and white.（用“and”连接两个形容词）
②Let’s make mre rbts tgether! （祈使句发出号召）