2025-2026学年重庆市永川区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2025-2026学年重庆市永川区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，单词造句，句型转换等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Linda：Hi，Tm!Lk at this yellw leaf.It's frm a ginkg tree.
Tm：It's beautiful.（1）______
Linda：Yes，it is!It first appeared ver 200 millin years ag.
Tm：（2）______
Linda：Peple in China lve it.It is a symbl f hpe and lng life.
Tm：Are they cmmn here？
Linda：（3）______
Tm：Why d peple like it in autumn？
Linda：Because the leaves turn bright yellw.（4）______ Peple believe the leaves bring jy t their hearts.
Tm：That's nice.Let's g see the ginkg trees in the park this weekend!
Linda：（5）______
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。
I have had seasnal asthma（季节性哮喘） since I was a child.When the weather changes，I ften catch a cld.Because f this，I was never gd (1) sprts.In ，I (2) std and watched my classmates play.Smetimes，I felt lnely.
But ne day，smething gd happened. (3) friendly classmate saw me and said，"D yu want (4) badmintn with us？"I was very (5) .N ne had ever invited me befre.Befre I culd reply，she smiled and (6) my hand.
We began t play tgether.When the shuttlecck（羽毛球） flew up int the air，I lked up at the wide blue sky.It lked s beautiful.Frm that day n，I played with (7) every week.We even started ging utside tgether after schl.
I still dn't d well in sprts， (8) I am slwly learning t like them.It feels nice t be part f the game.This (9) taught me smething imprtant：having friends and trying yur best are (10) than winning.
6.A. atB. inC. fr
7.A. usualB. usuallyC. unusual
8.A. AB. AnC. The
9.A. playB. playingC. t play
10.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprised
11.A. takeB. is takingC. tk
12.A. sheB. herC. hers
13.A. andB. butC. s
14.A. experienceB. experiencesC. experiences'
15.A. valuableB. mre valuableC. the mst valuable
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
Chen-Ning Yang was a famus scientist. He was 103 years ld when he passed away in Beijing n Octber18th.
Yang wrked (16) a prfessr at Tsinghua University and was a member f the Chinese Academy f Sciences（科学院）. In 1957, he did smething (17) . Tgether with anther scientist, Tsung-Da Lee, he wn the Nbel Prize in (18) . They studied a kind f natural frce（力） called"weak frce". This was a very imprtant discvery.
Even after (19) the prize, Yang kept wrking (20) . He studied many different parts in physics and helped us knw the universe（宇宙） better.
Fr many years, Yang culd nt g back t China. But in 1971, he finally visited (21) . He started t travel between China and the US, teaching and encuraging yung students. In 2003, at the age f 81, he mved (22) Beijing. He began t (23) physics at Tsinghua University, and helped China develp science and technlgy.
In 2015, he made an imprtant (24) . He gave up his US citizenship（公民权利）and chse t live in China frever. Chen-Ning Yang lved science, and he lved his cuntry. He is a great example fr all f us t (25) .
16.A. likeB. tC. frD. as
17.A. amazingB. easyC. bringD. stupid
18.A. EnglishB. ChineseC. PhysicsD. Art
19.A. winningB. buyingC. findingD. reading
20.A. hardlyB. hardC. fastD. slwly
21.A. dwnB. awayC. hmeD. ut
22.A. away frmB. far frmC. up tD. back t
23.A. seeB. teachC. readD. write
24.A. mealB. gameC. decisinD. stry
25.A. learn frmB. lk afterC. care abutD. take up
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
On a sunny day, yu can make a simple and delicius bwl f Chngqing ndles.
First, ck sme thin ndles in ht water. When they are ready, put them int a bwl.
Then, add a little sy sauce（酱油） and sme red chili il（红油） t the ndles.
Next, wash sme green vegetables. Ck them in the ht water fr ne minute.
Nw, put the green vegetables n tp f the ndles.
Finally, cut sme green nins int small pieces and put them n tp. Mix everything slwly.
Yu made it yurself! Hw delicius Chngqing ndles are! Making fd is a fun thing t d.
26.Which fd is the passage abut？ ______
A. B. C. D.
27.Hw lng shuld yu ck green vegetables in the ht water？ ______
A. Fr l minute.B. Fr 2 minutes.C. Fr 3 minutes.D. Fr 4 minutes.
28.Hw is making fd？ ______
A. It's fun.B. It's bring.C. It's easy.D. It's bad.
B
The panda is a special animal frm China. It is famus fr its black and white fur （皮毛）. Pandas have black parts arund their eyes, ears and n their bdies.
Pandas are big but very calm. They mainly eat bamb. In fact, they can spend ver 12 hurs a day eating bamb leaves! They have strng teeth and jaws t crush the tugh bamb.
These animals live in the muntain frests f central China. They are gd climbers and can even swim.
There are very few f them left in the wild. Because pandas are endangered （濒危的）, peple are wrking hard t prtect pandas and their hmes.
29.What clr is the panda's fur？______
A. Brwn and white.B. Black and white.
C. Grey and white.D. Red and white.
30.What d pandas mainly eat？______
A. Fish.B. Fruits.C. Bamb.D. Small animals.
31.Why d peple need t prtect pandas accrding t the passage？______
A. Because they are very lazy animals.
B. Because they are dangerus t humans.
C. Because they are endangered.
D. Because they aren't smart.
32.In which part f a magazine （杂志） can yu prbably read the passage？______
A. Plants.B. Art.C. Histry.D. Animals.
C
One Saturday afternn in a small twn，Emma Carter came ut f a she shp with sme new shes.They were cheap shes，but Emma was very pleased with them.She was seventy-three years ld and did nt have much mney.She began t walk hme."A nice cup f tea，"she thught，and then I can g fr a walk in my new shes.
It was a quiet twn and there was nbdy in the street.Suddenly，Emma heard smething behind her.She did nt have time t lk，because just then smebdy ran up behind her，hit her n the head，and snatched her bag ut f her hands.Emma fell dwn n her back.Then she lked up，and saw a tall yung man with lng，dirty brwn hair.He std and lked dwn at her fr a secnd；then he ran away with Emma's bag under his arm.
"Help!Help!"Emma cried.
But nbdy came，and after tw r three minutes Emma slwly gt up and went t the nearest huse.▲.They gave Emma a cup f tea，and sn an ambulance came and tk her t hspital.
At the hspital a dctr lked at Emma's head and back."Yu're ging t be OK，"he said."Just take it easy fr a day r tw.Can yur husband help yu at hme？"
"My husband died eight years ag，"said Emma."There's nly me at hme.""Well"，the dctr said，"we dn't want yu t feel ill and fall dwnstairs at hme.S I think yu must stay in hspital fr tnight，and perhaps tmrrw night，t."
Later，a pliceman came t the hspital and Emma tld him abut the bag-snatcher.
…
33.When did the stry happen？ ______
A. On Saturday mrning.B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Sunday mrning.D. On Sunday afternn.
34.What des the underlined wrd "snatched" mean？ ______
A. 抢B. 借C. 看D. 闻
35.Which sentence can we put in the"▲"？ ______
A. The pliceman was there.B. Peple there were very kind.
C. Unluckily，nbdy was at hme.D. Peple didn't help her.
36.What can we infer（推断） frm the text？ ______
A. Emma lived by herself.
B. Emma's husband wasn't very kind.
C. Emma had children living with her.
D. The pliceman knew the yung man.
D
AI is getting mre and mre useful in health checks. Next time yu have an eye r breast scan（扫描检查）, an AI tl may help the dctrs. Many studies shw these tls can help dctrs d their wrk better. But new research says this may bring a prblem.
A few years ag, fur hspitals in Pland began t use an AI system during clnscpies（结肠镜检查）. The AI watches the vide frm inside the cln（结肠）at nce. If it sees smething strange, a green bx shws up t tell the dctr.
The hspitals wanted t knw if（是否） the AI wrked well. They fund it did. But when researchers studied further, they saw anther thing. After dctrs used AI fr three mnths, they fund fewer pssible plyps（息肉） when the AI was turned ff. The number went dwn frm 28. 4% t 22. 4%. The dctrs seemed t depend n the AI very quickly.
Dr. Rbert Wachter frm the University f Califrnia, San Francisc asks："S what? Is that really a prblem? " He says new technlgy ften takes the place f ld skills. Fr example, dctrs tday usually use a stethscpe（听诊器）t check a patient's heart and lungs. But in the 1700s, dctrs culd d it withut ne.
But Al is nt the same as a stethscpe. AI learns frm ld data. When the wrld changes, AI can change t. Smetimes, things like different lights can make AI less right. S nw it's necessary（有必要的） fr peple t discuss（讨论） hw t use AI well in health checks.
37.What happens when the AI finds smething strange during a clnscpy? ______
A. A red light turns n.
B. A lud sund rings.
C. A green bx shws up t tell the dctr.
D. The system takes ut the plyp by itself.
38.What happened t the dctrs after using AI fr three mnths? ______
A. They depended n AI very quickly.
B. They were better at finding plyps withut AI.
C. They stpped using AI because it was nt helpful.
D. They made a new AI system by themselves.
39.Hw is the passage put tgether? ______
A. Past→Nw →Future.B. Prblem→Reasn→Ways.
C. Idea→Example→Discussin.D. Opinin→Reasn→Result.
40.Why is AI different frm a stethscpe? ______
A. AI is cheaper t use.
B. AI is used nly in big hspitals.
C. AI may change because f data and light cnditins.
D. AI is nly used in clnscpies，nt fr hearts.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
41.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is a very imprtant traditinal hliday in China.It is als called the Mn Festival，and and it's all abut family lve and reunin.
It cmes n the 15th day f the 8th lunar mnth（农历），usually in September r early Octber.On this night，the mn is full and bright.In Chinese culture，a rund mn means happy family gatherings.
Peple celebrate it with tw fun things t d.First，families and friends get tgether t enjy the beautiful full mn.Secnd，they eat sweet rund mncakes.Mncakes have red bean paste r ther nice fillings inside.They lk like the mn，s they stand fr family tgetherness.Peple als give mncakes as gifts t their lved nes.
There is an ld stry abut this festival.It's the stry f Chang'e，a lady wh flew t the mn.This stry makes mn-gazing（赏月） mre interesting.Peple try t g hme fr a big dinner with family.If they can't make it，they lk at the same mn and think f their family.
Tday，peple still lve this festival.They eat mncakes，tell stries and enjy the bright mn.I hpe mre peple will knw abut this festival，lve their family and keep ur Chinese traditins alive.
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
42.One recent afternn，I was sitting in a chair，watching my eight-year-ld sn play sccer with ther bys.Mst f them were new t the sprt.Whenever they gt the chance，they kicked the ball as hard as they culd.
Their cach（教练） was ding a great jb.During the game，I kept hearing him shut，"Spread ut!"，"Get in psitin!"，"Mve back!"，and"G fr it!"He was teaching them nt just hw t play，but als hw t play smart and win tgether.
But the bys ften seemed t frget what they had learned.N matter what their psitins（位置） were，they all ran tward the ball like bees t hney.As a parent，I fund this funny.But as a sccer fan，I culdn't help but feel sad.I d understand the bys，thugh.They are yung and eager t help.They prbably thught chasing the ball and kicking it hard was the best way t help their team.But in ding s，they frgt abut their psitins—and abut teamwrk（团队合作）.
In many adult teams，hwever，peple als act like they're"chasing the sccer ball."They g after easy wins r quick rewards.They dn't like staying in psitin r trusting their teammates t d their jbs.Yes，they may feel prud f their wn wrk，but the whle team will nt succeed.
Wrking as a team means respecting everyne's strengths and effrts.T achieve success，everyne shuld d their wn part well.
Teamwrk isn't rcket science，and surely we shuld be wiser than thse eight-year-lds n the field，shuldn't we？
(1) Was the writer's sn eight years ld？
______
(2) Wh ften seemed t frget what they had learned？
______
(3) Hw did the writer's feeling change when he watched the game？
______
(4) What did yu d in yur daily life t help yur team succeed？Give ne example.（Within 30 wrds）
______
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共2分。
43.we，get，will，hme（连词成句）

八、句型转换：本大题共3小题，共6分。
44.I am ging t wrk hard.（改为否定句）
I ging t wrk hard.
45.The party was fantastic. （对划线部分提问）
the party？
46.Hw clever the by is!（改为同义句）
clever by he is!
九、完成句子：本大题共1小题，共2分。
47.我早起是为了赶公交车。（完成译句）
I get up early t catch the bus.
十、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
48.他和我那么不同，却又如此相契。我爱静，他爱闹；可当我陷入沉默，他是第一个察觉的人；当他需要建议，也总来敲我的窗。真正的朋友，不是寻找另一个自己，而是在差异中照见更完整的世界。请以"Different，But Perfect Tgether"为题写一篇英语短文。
要求
（1）80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息
外貌描述：tall/shrt，curly/straight hair，bright smile，glasses，energetic lk.
性格特点：utging/shy，patient/impatient，humrus/serius，…
爱好与长处：lve playing basketball/enjy painting，gd at math/great at writing，lve music/interested in science.
比较与融合：while ，my friend；we bth…；we learn frm each ther；differences make us strnger...
和谐相处：respect each ther，share interests...
Different，But Perfect Tgether
My friend and I are different in many ways，but that's what makes ur friendship special.______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】E、B、F、D、A
【解析】1. 根据Yes，it is!（是的，它是！）可知，此处是在询问这类树木是否特殊。E选项"它是特殊的树吗？"符合。故选E。
2. 根据It first appeared ver 200 millin years ag.（它首次出现是在2亿年前。）可知，此处是在说明这是古老的树。B选项"喔，它很老了。"符合。故选B。
3. 根据Are they cmmn here？（它们在这里很普遍吗？）可知，此处是给予肯定回答。F选项"是的，它是我们街上和公园里最常见的树之一。"符合。故选F。
4. 根据Because the leaves turn bright yellw. （因为树叶变成了亮黄色。）可知，此处是在说明人们喜欢看。D选项"在它们树下走着是一个流行的活动。"符合。故选D。
5. 根据Let's g see the ginkg trees in the park this weekend!（我们这周末去公园里看银杏树吧！）可知，此处是在认可对方的提议。A选项"好主意！"符合。故选A。
6~15.【答案】A、B、A、C、C、C、B、B、A、B
【解析】（ 1）考查介词。句意：因为这个原因，我从来都不擅长运动。A.在；B.在……里面；C.为了。be gd at擅长，是固定短语。故选A。
（ 2）考查副词。句意：在体育课上，我通常站着看同学们玩。A.通常的，是形容词；B.通常，是副词；C.不寻常的，是形容词。分析句子可知，此处用副词usually（通常）修饰动词std（站）和watched（看）。故选B。
（ 3）考查冠词。句意：一位友好的同学看见我说："你想和我们一起打羽毛球吗？"A.一个，是不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；B.一个，是不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；C.这个，是定冠词。classmate同班同学，是可数名词单数，friendly（友好的）为辅音音素开头的单词，所以用冠词a。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词不定式。句意：一位友好的同学看见我说："你想和我们一起打羽毛球吗？"A.玩，是动词原形；B.玩，是动名词；C.玩，是动词不定式。want t d sth.想要做某事，是固定短语。故选C。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意：我很惊讶。A.使惊奇，是动词；B.令人惊讶的，修饰物；C.惊讶的，人作主语。主语是I（我），所以用surprised。故选C。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就微笑着牵住了我的手。A.牵，是动词原形；B.正牵着，是现在进行时；C.牵，过去式。根据smiled（微笑）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词take（牵）应使用过去式tk。故选C。
（ 7）考查人称代词的宾格。句意：从那天起，我每周都和她一起玩。A.她，人称代词主格；B.她，人称代词宾格；C.她的，名词性物主代词。根据句意"从那天起，我每周都和她一起玩。"play with sb.和某人一起玩。with（和……一起）是介词，后跟人称代词的宾格。故选B。
（ 8）考查连词。句意：我在体育方面仍然做得不好，我正在慢慢学会喜欢它们。A.和；B.但是；C.所以。I still dn't d well in sprts（我在体育方面仍然做得不好）和I am slwly learning t like them（我正在慢慢学会喜欢它们）是转折关系，用连词but（但是）连接。故选B。
（ 9）考查名词。句意：这次经历教会了我一些重要的事情：有朋友和尽最大努力更有价值。A.经历，是单数名词；B.经历，是复数名词；C.经历的，是名词所有格。动词过去式）。this这个，后跟单数名词。故选A。
（ 10）考查形容词比较级。这次经历教会了我一些重要的事情：有朋友和尽最大努力更有价值。A.有价值的，是形容词的原级；B.更有价值的，是形容词的比较级；C.最有价值的，是形容词的最高级。根据than（比）可知，应使用比较级mre valuable。故选B。
本文主要讲述了作者因为从小患有哮喘，所以他不擅长运动，但是后来，一个友善的同学邀请他一起打羽毛球，他开始尝试运动，并学到了一些重要的东西。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16~25.【答案】D、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、C、A
【解析】略
1. 考查介词词义辨析。句意：杨振宁曾任清华大学教授，也是中国科学院院士。A.like 像；B.t 到；C.fr 为了；D.as 作为。wrk as 为固定搭配，意为 "担任、以……身份工作"，符合语境。故选D。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1957 年，他做了一件令人惊叹的事。A.amazing 令人惊叹的；B.easy 容易的；C.bring 无聊的；D.stupid 愚蠢的。根据后文他获得诺贝尔奖可知，这是一件令人惊叹的事，amazing 符合语境。故选A。
3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他与另一位科学家李政道共同获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。A.English 英语；B.Chinese 语文；C.Physics 物理学；D.Art 美术。根据后文 "They studied a kind f natural frce called 'weak frce'"（他们研究了一种名为 "弱力" 的自然力）可知，该研究属于物理学范畴，故选C。
4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在获奖后，杨振宁依然努力工作。A.winning 赢得；B.buying 买；C.finding 发现；D.reading 阅读。win the prize 为固定搭配，意为 "获奖"，符合语境。故选A。
5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：即使在获奖后，杨振宁依然努力工作。A.hardly 几乎不；B.hard 努力地；C.fast 快速地；D.slwly 缓慢地。wrk hard 为固定搭配，意为 "努力工作"，符合语境。故选B。
6. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但在 1971 年，他终于回到了祖国。A.dwn 向下；B.away 离开；C.hme 家；D.ut 出去。根据前文 "Fr many years，Yang culd nt g back t China" 可知，此处指他回到祖国，hme 代指中国，符合语境。故选C。
7. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：2003 年，81 岁的他搬回了北京。A.away frm 远离；B.far frm 离……远；C.up t 多达；D.back t 回到。根据后文他在清华大学任教可知，他搬回了北京，mve back t 意为 "搬回"，符合语境。故选D。
8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他开始在清华大学教授物理，并帮助中国发展科技。A.see 看见；B.teach 教授；C.read 阅读；D.write 写。根据后文 "at Tsinghua University" 可知，他在清华大学任教，teach 符合语境。故选B。
9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2015 年，他做了一个重要的决定。A.meal 餐；B.game 游戏；C.decisin 决定；D.stry 故事。根据后文 "He gave up his US citizenship and chse t live in China frever" 可知，这是他做的一个重要决定，make a decisin 为固定搭配，意为 "做决定"。故选C。
10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是我们所有人学习的好榜样。A.learn frm 向……学习；B.lk after 照顾；C.care abut 关心；D.take up 开始从事。a great example t learn frm 为固定表达，意为 "学习的好榜样"，符合语境。故选A。
26~28.【答案】B、A、A
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第1段"On a sunny day，yu can make a simple and delicius bwl f Chngqing ndles."（晴天可以做一碗简单好吃的重庆面。）可知，文章主要讲述的是如何制作一碗重庆小面，因此所介绍的食物是重庆小面。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第4段"Ck them in the ht water fr ne minute."（在热水中煮一分钟。）可知，绿色蔬菜需要在热水中煮一分钟。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据第7段"Making fd is a fun thing t d."（做食物是一件有趣的事情。）可知，作者认为做饭是一件有趣的事情。故选A。
29~32.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"The panda is a special animal frm China.It is famus fr its black and white fur."（熊猫是一种来自中国的特有动物。它以黑白相间的皮毛而闻名于世。）可知，熊猫的皮毛是黑白相间的。故选 B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Pandas are big but very calm.They mainly eat bamb."（熊猫体型庞大，但性格非常温顺。它们主要以竹子为食。）可知，熊猫主要吃竹子。故选 C。
3. 细节理解题。根据最后一段"Because pandas are endangered，peple are wrking hard t prtect pandas and their hmes."（由于大熊猫处于濒危状态，人们正在努力保护大熊猫及其生存环境。）可知，人们需要保护熊猫是因为它们处于濒危状态。故选 C。
4. 推理判断题。根据第一段"The panda is a special animal frm China.It is famus fr its black and white fur."（熊猫是一种来自中国的特有动物。它以黑白相间的皮毛而闻名于世。）及通读全文可知，这篇文章围绕熊猫这种动物展开介绍，属于动物相关的内容，因此最可能出现在杂志的动物板块。故选 D。
33~36.【答案】B、A、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第一段首句"One Saturday afternn in a small twn..."（在一个小镇的周六下午……）可知，故事发生在周六下午。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第二段中" her n the head，and snatched her bag ut f her hands."（……击中她的头部，并从她手中……包。）及"then he ran away with Emma's bag under his arm.（然后他夹着艾玛的包逃走了。）"可推断，划线部分"snatched"意为"抢夺"。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据后文"They gave Emma a cup f tea，and sn an ambulance came and tk her t hspital."（他们给艾玛倒了一杯茶，不久之后救护车赶到并将她送到了医院。）可知，这户人家的人主动帮助了艾玛，说明他们很善良。因此填入"Peple there were very kind."（那里的人们非常友善。）最合理。故选B。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据第五段中医生问"Can yur husband help yu at hme？"（你丈夫能在家帮你吗？）及艾玛回答"My husband died eight years 's nly me at hme."（我的丈夫八年前去世了……家里只有我一个人。）可推断，艾玛独居。故选A。
这篇短文讲述了73岁的艾玛在买完新鞋回家途中遭遇抢劫的故事。她被一个长发青年打晕并抢走手提包，因无人救助自行前往邻居家求助，随后被送医检查。医生建议独居的她留院观察以防摔倒，最后警察到医院了解案情。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
37~40.【答案】C、A、C、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段If it sees smething strange, a green bx shws up t tell the dctr.（如果它看到什么奇怪的东西，就会出现一个绿框来告诉医生。）可知，AI 在结肠镜检查中发现异常时，会出现绿色方框告知医生。故选 C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段The dctrs seemed t depend n the AI very quickly.（医生们似乎很快就依赖了AI。）可知，医生在使用 AI 三个月后，很快就依赖上了它。故选 A。
3. 篇章结构题。根据第一段Next time yu have an eye r breast scan（扫描检查）, an AI tl may help the dctrs. Many studies shw these tls can help dctrs d their wrk better. But new research says this may bring a prblem.（下次你做眼睛或乳房扫描时，人工智能工具可能会帮助医生。许多研究表明，这些工具可以帮助医生更好地工作。但是新的研究称这可能会带来一个问题。）可知文章先提出 "AI 在医疗中有用但可能带来问题" 的观点，以及第二段A few years ag, fur hspitals in Pland began t use an AI system during clnscpies（结肠镜检查）.（几年前，波兰的四家医院开始在结肠镜检查中使用人工智能系统。）可知接着用波兰医院的案例作为例子，以及第四段Dr.Rbert Wachter frm the University f Califrnia，San Francisc asks："S what? Is that really a prblem?" （加州大学旧金山分校的罗伯特•沃希特博士问道："那又怎样？这真的是个问题吗？）可知最后围绕这一现象展开讨论，属于 "Idea→Example→Discussin" 的结构。故选 C。
4. 细节理解题。根据最后一段But Al is nt the same as a stethscpe. AI learns frm ld data. When the wrld changes, AI can change t. Smetimes, things like different lights can make AI less right.（但Al和听诊器不一样。所有人都从旧数据中学习。当世界改变时，Al也会改变。有时，不同的灯光会让Al变得不那么正确。）可知，AI 与听诊器的不同在于它可能因数据和光线条件而变化。故选 C。
41.【答案】getting tgether and shwing lve
enjying the mn and eating mncakes
adds fun t mn-gazing
mre peple celebrate the festival with their family and preserve Chinese cultural traditins
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"It is als called the Mn Festival，and it's all abut family lve and reunin."（它也被称为月亮节，是家庭关爱与团圆的时刻。）可知，中秋节是家庭关爱与团圆的时刻。故填getting tgether and shwing lve。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"First，families and friends get tgether t enjy the beautiful full mn.Secnd，they eat sweet rund mncakes."（首先，亲朋好友团聚共赏皎洁明月。其次，品尝香甜的圆月饼。）可知，人们通过赏月和吃月饼来庆祝它。故填enjying the mn and eating mncakes。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"This stry makes mn-gazing mre interesting."（这个故事让赏月更有趣。）可知，古老的嫦娥故事让赏月更有趣。故填adds fun t mn-gazing。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"I hpe mre peple will knw abut this festival，lve their family and keep ur Chinese traditins alive."（希望更多人了解这个节日、关爱家人并传承传统。）可知，作者希望更多人了解这个节日、关爱家人并传承传统。故填mre peple celebrate the festival with their family and preserve Chinese cultural traditins。
本文主要介绍了中国传统节日中秋节的时间、文化内涵、庆祝方式、相关传说，以及它在当代的意义。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】Yes，he was.
【小题2】The bys （wh played sccer）.
【小题3】He first fund it funny and then felt sad.
【小题4】I finish my grup wrk n time and share useful ideas with my teammates actively.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "I was sitting in a chair，watching my eight-year-ld sn play sccer with ther bys."（我坐在椅子上，看着我八岁的儿子和其他男孩踢足球。）可知，作者的儿子是八岁的。故填Yes，he was.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段 "But the bys ften seemed t frget what they had learned."（但这些男孩似乎经常忘记他们学过的东西。）可知，踢足球的男孩们常忘记学过的内容。故填The bys （wh played sccer）.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段 "As a parent，I fund this funny.But as a sccer fan，I culdn't help but feel sad."（作为一名家长，我觉得这很有趣。但作为一名足球迷，我不禁感到难过。）可知，作者的感受从有趣变为难过。故填He first fund it funny and then felt sad.
（4）主观表达题。我按时完成自己的小组任务，还积极和队友分享有用的想法。故填I finish my grup wrk n time and share useful ideas with my teammates actively.
文章通过作者观看八岁儿子和其他男孩踢足球时，孩子们只顾追球、忽视位置和团队合作的场景，联想到很多成年人在团队中也存在追求速成、不愿坚守岗位和信任队友的类似问题，进而点明主旨：团队合作意味着尊重每个人的优势与付出，每个人做好自己的本职工作才能让团队成功，成年人理应更懂得团队合作的重要性。
答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
43.【答案】We will get hme.
【解析】根据所给单词可知，此句为一般将来时的陈述句，此处想表达的是"我们将要到家"，we"我们"，作主语，置于句首，首字母大写，will是助动词，无实际意义，与get共同构成句子的谓语，表示"将要发生的动作"，get hme"到家"，是固定搭配。
故答案为：We will get hme.
我们将要到家。
连词成句，要根据预猜句意，分析句子成分；要运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
44.【答案】am
nt
【解析】原句含有系动词am（是），改为否定句时，需在am后加否定词nt。
故填：am nt。
我打算努力工作。
我不打算努力工作。
考查否定句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
45.【答案】Hw
was
【解析】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"太棒了"是对聚会的评价，用hw提问；原句主系表结构，直接将hw置于句首，后接was。
故答案为：Hw was。
聚会太棒了。
聚会怎么样？
对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。
46.【答案】What
a
【解析】感叹句有两种常见结构：Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！和What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！。原句是"Hw"引导的感叹句，改为同义句用"What"引导，"by"是可数名词单数，"clever"以辅音音素开头，用"a"，因此空缺处应填"What a"符合。
故答案为：What a。
这个男孩多聪明啊！
他是个多么聪明的男孩啊！
考查感叹句，掌握感叹句结构是解题的关键。
47.【答案】in
rder
【解析】根据汉语提示，in rder t"为了"，后跟动词原形。
故填：in rder。
我早起是为了赶公交车。
根据汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
48.【答案】 Different，But Perfect Tgether
My friend and I are different in many ways, but that's what makes ur friendship special. I am quiet and enjy reading alne，while he is utging and lves playing basketball with thers. He has curly hair and always wears a bright smile. Thugh we have different persnalities，we respect each ther deeply. When I feel sad，he cheers me up with jkes. When he meets difficulties，I help him find slutins. We share interests in music and ften listen t sngs tgether. Our differences teach us t see the wrld in new ways.
I believe true friendship means grwing tgether by learning frm each ther.
【解析】 Different，But Perfect Tgether
My friend and I are different in many ways，but that's what makes ur friendship special.I am quiet and enjy reading alne，while he is utging and lves playing basketball with thers.（性格和爱好）He has curly hair and always wears a bright smile.（外貌）Thugh we have different persnalities，we respect each ther deeply.【高分句型一】When I feel sad，he cheers me up with jkes.When he meets difficulties，I help him find slutins.（比较与融合）We share interests in music and ften listen t sngs tgether.Our differences teach us t see the wrld in new ways.（和谐相处）
I believe true friendship means grwing tgether by learning frm each ther.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
Thugh we have different persnalities，we respect each ther deeply.
尽管我们性格不同，但我们彼此深深尊重。Thugh引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe true friendship means grwing tgether by learning frm each ther.
我相信真正的友谊意味着一起成长，通过相互学习共同进步。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
A.Great idea!
B.Ww，that's s ld.
C.Where is it？
D.Taking a walk under them is a ppular activity.
E.Is it a special tree？
F.Yes，it's ne f the mst cmmn trees in ur streets and parks.
G.We're new here.
The Mid-Autumn Festival，als named the Mn Festival，is a time fr（1） ______ .Peple celebrate it by （2） ______ .Besides，the ancient tale（故事） f Chang'e （3） ______ .The writer wishes that（4） ______ .This festival shws the deep family lve f Chinese peple and helps pass dwn ur traditinal culture frm ne generatin t the next.