重庆市永川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

这是一份重庆市永川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷，共28页。

重庆市永川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
五．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
16．（1分）Tom has English book.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
17．（1分）﹣ What's your name？
﹣ name is Peter.（　　）
A．I B．My C．me D．Mine
18．（1分）The answer the question is so easy.（　　）
A．of B．to C．in D．with
19．（1分）I need three _______.（　　）
A．teaspoon of honey B．teaspoons of honeys
C．teaspoon of honeys D．teaspoons of honey
20．（1分）We won't go to the park if it _______ tomorrow．（　　）
A．will rain B．rain C．rains D．rained
21．（1分）﹣ Can you come to my birthday party？
﹣____________.（　　）
A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Sorry，I wouldn't D．Yes，I would
22．（1分） many students like to watch sports ，game shows are the most popular.（　　）
A．But B．So C．Because D．Although
23．（1分）I am as as Jane.（　　）
A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．tallest
24．（1分）I look forward to you all.（　　）
A．hear B．hearing
C．hear from D．hearing from
25．（1分）There _______ a sport meeting next week.（　　）
A．is going to have B．are going to be
C．is going to be D．are going to have
六．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Now more and more children are becoming very heavy.Maybe there are（1）　 　main reasons.
Firstly，there are too many shops around schools.The shops sell（2）　 　foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream（3）　 　low prices.So some children don't like to eat at home.If there were fewer of these shops，then probably children would buy less unhealthy food.
Secondly，children have bad（4）　 　habits.They like fast food.Today we can see McDonald's and KFC everywhere.Many children are crazy about fast food.In fact ，most of the fast food is unhealthy（5）　 　it has too much salt and sugar.
Thirdly，children these days（6）　 　little exercise.When（7）　 　get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.It（8）　 　a good habit，and it also gives them time（9）　 　more unhealthy food.They should go outside and play sports or games.
We should ask children to do（10）　 　sports and eat less fast food.

（1）
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）
A.healthy
B.healthily
C.unhealthy
D.unhealthily
（3）
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.at
（4）
A.eat
B.eats
C.eating
D.to eat
（5）
A.because
B.or
C.and
D.but
（6）
A.take
B.takes
C.does
D.did
（7）
A.we
B.they
C.us
D.them
（8）
A.is
B.isn't
C.was
D.wasn't
（9）
A.eat
B.to eat
C.eating
D.ate
（10）
A.many
B.much
C.less
D.more
七．阅读理解。（41—43每小题3分，44—59每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Train No.
From
To
Departure（离开）
Time
Arrival（到达）
Time
116
Beijing
Shenyang
6：35
17：50
186
Chengdu
Taiyuan
22：50
5：05
185
Taiyuan
Chengdu
13：30
19：30
271
Tianjin
Beijing
8：35
10：21
（1）When does the train No.116 leave？　 　
A.At 6：35.
B.At 8：35.
C.At 13：30.
D.At 22：50.
（2）How long do you spend on the train if you go to Chengdu from Taiyuan？　 　
A.5 hours.
B.6 hours.
C.7 hours.
D.8 hours.
（3）If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin ，which train can you take ？　 　
A.No.116.
B.No.185.
C.No.186.
D.No.271.
28．（8分）Today is Jane's birthday.It is seven o'clock.Everything was ready.On the table，there are many different kinds of food.And in the middle of the table，there is a very big cake.Jane is looking at it，and feels excited."Why didn't they come by then I told them to come at seven."Jane said to her mother worriedly.One，two，three ...Twenty﹣five minutes passed.But no one came.Jane ran to the door and opened it.No one was there.When it was half past seven，the doorbell rang.Jane opened the door quickly."Happy birthday to you!"Jane's friends said.And they gave some flowers to Jane.After that，they ate the big cake，apples，oranges，pears，beef and so on.They sang and danced happily.At ten they went home.They all felt tired but happy.
（1）What's in the middle of the table？　 　
A.A cake.
B.A flower.
C.Some money.
D.Nothing.
（2）When Jane is looking at the cake，how does he feel？　 　
A.Bored
B.Interested
C.Worried
D.Excited.
（3）What did Jane's friends give to Jane？　 　
A.Some flowers.
B.Some apples.
C.Some oranges.
D.Pears.
（4）When did Jane's friends go home？　 　
A.At 7：00
B.At7：30
C.At 10：00
D.At 10：30
29．（8分）I am Jane.Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was to much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this was a good place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.At this time there was a strong wind and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip!
（1）How did Jane's family go to the country for their holiday？ 　 　
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By car.
D.On foot.
（2）How long did it take them to get out of the town？ 　 　
A.About an hour.
B.About half an hour.
C.About two hours.
D.About three hours.
（3）What colour is the hill？ 　 　
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.White.
D.Orange.
（4）How was the trip？ 　 　
A.Good.
B.Interesting.
C.Bad.
D.Boring.
30．（8分）Dear parents，
The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students.We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village.Eleven teachers must be there to take care of the children.So don't worry.The kids try to enjoy themselves together.Parents need to pay ＄15 for the trip.Let us know if you want your children to go before 29th，April.
Important in formation：Parents should send and pick up the children at school.
Date：Friday，3rd，May
Time：9：30 am—5：30 pm
Lunch：Free.
Things needed：A water cup and an umbrella.
Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.
If you have any questions，call me at 0527 8235678 for more information.
（1）How many teachers must be there to take care of the children？　 　
A.9.
B.10.
C.11.
D.12.
（2）How long will the trip last？　 　
A.Eight hours.
B.Nine hours.
C.Ten hours.
D.Eleven hours.
（3）What do the words "send and pick up" mean in Chinese？　 　
A.陪伴.
B.接送.
C.陪同.
D.看望.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？　 　
A.The children should take phones with them for the trip.
B.The children should take some money with them for the trip.
C.The children should take maps with them for the trip.
D.The children should take a water cup and an umbrella.
31．（8分）Today is Saturday.It's also Teachers' Day，Lily and Tom's mother's festival.They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework.They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.And then they make breakfast for their mother Lisa.
It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast.They make a chicken hamburger.These are Lisa's favourite food.They also prepare（准备）a glass of milk.They think it's healthy for their mother.Then they go to their parents' room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa.There is much interesting news（新闻）in it.Lisa also thinks it is fun.They seem very happy."Good morning，Mum and Dad，"say Lily and Tom.Then they walk to their mother and say，"Mum，Happy Teachers' Day！"
Mum looks at the children and the breakfast. "Thank you so much！"Lisa feels very warm now.
（1）What's the date today？　 　
A.10th，September.
B.8th，March.
C.1st，May.
D.1st，October.
（2）What do Lily and Tom do first in the morning？　 　
A.Wash the clothes.
B.Do sports.
C.Do homework.
D.Clean the room
（3）What's Lisa's favourite food？　 　
A.A chicken hamburger.
B.A salad hamburger.
C .Eggs.
D.Milk.
（4）How does she feel when Lisa looks at the breakfast？　 　
A.Unhappy.
B.Warm.
C .Sad.
D.Boring.
八．口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）
32．（5分）A：Hi，John.What do you want to do tomorrow？
B：I have no idea.（1）　 　
A：I'd like to go to the movies.Would you like to go with me？
B：（2）　 　
A：（3）　 　
B：I like comedies.
A：That's great.I also love comedies.
B：Is there a cinema around here？
A：Yes.Sun Cinema is the newest one.（4）　 　
B：OK.（5）　 　
A：By bike.
A.How will we get there？
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.And it has the most comfortable seats.
D.What kind of movies do you like？
E.What would you like to do？
F.Do you like to ride a bike？
G.What would you like to eat？
九.任务型阅读。（第65—67每小题9分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Should friends be different or the same？Different people have different ideas.The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan.I am outgoing.I like to have friends who are similar to me.Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling.We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation.We stayed there for two weeks.Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.I am quiet and I like reading very much.Betty likes sports and she plays pingpong well.
I'm Peter.I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet，too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do，because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill.I have both kinds of friends.I think it is important.That makes my life more interesting.
（1）Is Susan outgoing？
　 　
（2）How long did Susan stay in Italy？
　 　
（3）What kind of sport is Betty good at？
　 　
（4）Do you think friends are the same or different？Why or why not？
　 　 　 　
十．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
34．（2分）Tom is going to study computer science.（改为否定句）
Tom 　 　　 　 to study computer science.
35．（2分）I want three teaspoons of honey.（对划线部分提问）
　 　 　 　teaspoons of honey do you want？
36．（2分）We couldn't see anything below because it was the bad weather.（改为同义句）
We couldn't see anything below 　 　　 　 the bad weather.
37．（2分）有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现．
Sometimes the resolutions may be　 　difficult　 　keep．
38．（2分）他们反复地干着简单的工作。（完成译句）
They do simple jobs 　 　　 　over again.
十一．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
39．（16分）Mary，a young mother，believed that it was wrong to waste（浪费）food.There（1）　 　so many hungry people in（2）　 　world，after all.
One evening，she was giving her daughter some food before putting her to bed.
First，she gave her a piece of fresh brown bread and butter（黄油）.（3）　 　the child said it was too boring like that.She asked for some jam（果酱）on her（4）　 　as well.
Her（5）　 　looked at her for a few seconds and then said，"Lucy，（6）　 　I was a little girl like you，my mom always gave me either bread and butter，or bread and jam，but never bread（7）　 　butter and jam."
Lucy（8）　 　at her mother for a few moments with pity（同情）in her eyes.Then she said to her mother，"So aren't you glad you live with me now，and not Grandma？"
十二．书面表达。（共20分）
40．（20分）每个人都有朋友，朋友应该是相同还是不同呢，不同的人有不同的观点。朋友在人们的生活中是非常重要的。正值初二的你应该有了很多好朋友吧？在你困难时，她/他帮助你；在你迷惑时，她/他鼓励你……朋友成了你们生活中必不可少的一部分。请写一篇关于你的好朋友的英语短文。
要点：
1）介绍朋友的基本情况，与你比较，她/他的外貌、性格、爱好、喜欢的电视节目等。
2）空闲时间，她/他喜欢做的活动。
3）她/他的理想职业或者打算。
4）适当补充。
要求：
1）包含以上要点；
2）词数：80—120词，可适当发挥；
3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。


参考答案与试题解析
五．单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）
16．（1分）Tom has English book.（　　）
A．a B．an C．the D．/
【分析】汤姆有一本英语书。
【解答】a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处泛指一本英语书，且English是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注意a/an的区别。
17．（1分）﹣ What's your name？
﹣ name is Peter.（　　）
A．I B．My C．me D．Mine
【分析】——你叫什么名字？
——我叫彼得。
【解答】结合选项分析句子可知，此处修饰名词name作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握代词的基本用法，根据语境，结合选项，认真分析，得出答案。
18．（1分）The answer the question is so easy.（　　）
A．of B．to C．in D．with
【分析】这个问题的答案很简单。
【解答】A.of......的；B.to的；C.in在......里面；D.with具有。固定搭配 the answer to…的答案。根据句意：这个问题的答案很简单。
故选B。
【点评】考查介词的辨析，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）I need three _______.（　　）
A．teaspoon of honey B．teaspoons of honeys
C．teaspoon of honeys D．teaspoons of honey
【分析】我需要三茶匙蜂蜜。
【解答】这里基数词three"三"，修饰名词复数teaspoons"茶匙"。A/C不正确。honey"蜂蜜"不可数名词，B不正确。
故选：D。
【点评】分析名词单复数变化，积累一些不可数名词，选择正确答案。
20．（1分）We won't go to the park if it _______ tomorrow．（　　）
A．will rain B．rain C．rains D．rained
【分析】如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了。
【解答】在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，当主句用将来时时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。it为第三人称单数。
故选：C。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对主从复合句的掌握。
21．（1分）﹣ Can you come to my birthday party？
﹣____________.（　　）
A．Yes，please B．Sure，I'd love to
C．Sorry，I wouldn't D．Yes，I would
【分析】﹣﹣你可以来我的生日聚会吗？
﹣﹣当然，我乐意去。
【解答】A.是的，请，B.当然，我很乐意，C.抱歉，我不会，D.是的，我会，根据Can you come to my birthday party？可知是表示请求，判断答语的含义为：当然，我很乐意。
故选：B。
【点评】分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
22．（1分） many students like to watch sports ，game shows are the most popular.（　　）
A．But B．So C．Because D．Although
【分析】虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。
【解答】But但是；So因此；Because因为；Although虽然、尽管。根据"...many students like to watch sports ，game shows are the most popular."可知前后句之间存在一种相反的让步关系，因此应用Although引导让步状语从句。
故选：D。
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境选出正确的答案。
23．（1分）I am as as Jane.（　　）
A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．tallest
【分析】我和简一样高。
【解答】根据句意：我和简一样高。可知是原级比较as...as和……一样……，be后接形容词。用形容词原级。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉形容词原级比较的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）I look forward to you all.（　　）
A．hear B．hearing
C．hear from D．hearing from
【分析】我期待着收到你们大家的来信。
【解答】hear from sb收到...的来信，据此可先排除A和B。look forward to的意思是"期待，盼望"，其中to是介词，后接动词的ing形式作宾语。本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
25．（1分）There _______ a sport meeting next week.（　　）
A．is going to have B．are going to be
C．is going to be D．are going to have
【分析】下周将有一场运动会。
【解答】根据时间状语next week可知，此处是一般将来时的there be句型，其结构是there is/are going to be+主语+介词短语。排除AD；主语是a sport meeting，是单数，be动词用is。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
六．完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能正确填入相应空格的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
26．（15分）Now more and more children are becoming very heavy.Maybe there are（1）　B　main reasons.
Firstly，there are too many shops around schools.The shops sell（2）　C　foods，such as fried chicken and ice cream（3）　D　low prices.So some children don't like to eat at home.If there were fewer of these shops，then probably children would buy less unhealthy food.
Secondly，children have bad（4）　C　habits.They like fast food.Today we can see McDonald's and KFC everywhere.Many children are crazy about fast food.In fact ，most of the fast food is unhealthy（5）　A　it has too much salt and sugar.
Thirdly，children these days（6）　A　little exercise.When（7）　B　get home，they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.It（8）　B　a good habit，and it also gives them time（9）　B　more unhealthy food.They should go outside and play sports or games.
We should ask children to do（10）　D　sports and eat less fast food.

（1）
A.two
B.three
C.four
D.five
（2）
A.healthy
B.healthily
C.unhealthy
D.unhealthily
（3）
A.to
B.in
C.on
D.at
（4）
A.eat
B.eats
C.eating
D.to eat
（5）
A.because
B.or
C.and
D.but
（6）
A.take
B.takes
C.does
D.did
（7）
A.we
B.they
C.us
D.them
（8）
A.is
B.isn't
C.was
D.wasn't
（9）
A.eat
B.to eat
C.eating
D.ate
（10）
A.many
B.much
C.less
D.more
【分析】短文讲了现在越来越多的孩子变得肥胖，文章分析了原因并提出了一些建议。
【解答】（1）考查数词。句意：也许有三个主要原因。A两个；B三个；C四个；D五个；根据Firstly，there are too many shops around schools.（首先，学校周围有太多的商店。）以及Secondly，children have bad（4）eating habits.（其次，孩子们有不好的饮食习惯。）以及Thirdly，children these days（6）take little exercise.（第三，现在的孩子很少锻炼。）可知有三个原因。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这些商店以低价出售不健康的食品，如炸鸡和冰淇淋。A健康的；B健康地；C不健康的；D不健康地；根据such as fried chicken and ice cream（如炸鸡和冰淇淋），可知应该是不健康的食品，故空处应用形容词修饰后面的名词，故选C。
（3）考查介词。句意：这些商店以低价出售不健康的食品，如炸鸡和冰淇淋。A到；B在...里面；C在...上面；D在；at和price是固定搭配，故选D。
（4）考查动词。句意：其次，孩子们有不好的饮食习惯。A吃，原形；B吃，第三人称单数；C吃，动名词；D吃，动词不定式；根据空前bad形容词可知空后应用动名词，故选C。
（5）考查连词。句意：事实上，大多数快餐是不健康的，因为它含有太多的盐和糖。A因为；B或者；C和；D但是；根据it has too much salt and sugar.（它含有太多的盐和糖。）可知前后句之间表示因果关系，故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：第三，现在的孩子很少锻炼。A拿，原形；B拿，第三人称单数形式，C做，第三人称单数形式，D 做，过去式；take exercise（锻炼）固定搭配，故选A。
（7）考查代词。句意：当他们回到家，他们坐在电视机或电脑前玩电脑游戏。A我们，主格；B他们，主格；C我们，宾格；D他们，宾格；根据they sit in front of the television or their computers and play computer games.（他们坐在电视机或电脑前玩电脑游戏），可知空处做主语，应用他们，故选B。
（8）考查系动词。句意：这不是一个好习惯，也给了他们时间去吃更多不健康的食物。A是，第三人称单数；B不是，第三人称单数；C是，第三人称单数，过去式；D不是，第三人称单数，过去式；根据gives them time（9）to eat more unhealthy food.（给了他们时间去吃更多不健康的食物。）可知不是一个好习惯，全文为一般现在时，故选B。
（9）考查动词不定式。句意：这不是一个好习惯，也给了他们时间去吃更多不健康的食物。A吃，原形；B吃，动词不定式；C吃，现在分词；D吃，过去式；根据give sb time to do sth（给某人时间做某事）固定搭配，故选B。
（10）考查比较级。句意：我们应该要求孩子多做运动，少吃快餐。A许多，修饰可数名词，B许多，修饰不可数名词，C更少地，比较级；D更多的，比较级；根据and eat less fast food（少吃快餐）可知空处应用比较级，故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
七．阅读理解。（41—43每小题3分，44—59每小题3分，共35分）阅读下列材料，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
27．（3分）
Train No.
From
To
Departure（离开）
Time
Arrival（到达）
Time
116
Beijing
Shenyang
6：35
17：50
186
Chengdu
Taiyuan
22：50
5：05
185
Taiyuan
Chengdu
13：30
19：30
271
Tianjin
Beijing
8：35
10：21
（1）When does the train No.116 leave？　A　
A.At 6：35.
B.At 8：35.
C.At 13：30.
D.At 22：50.
（2）How long do you spend on the train if you go to Chengdu from Taiyuan？　B　
A.5 hours.
B.6 hours.
C.7 hours.
D.8 hours.
（3）If you want to go to Beijing from Tianjin ，which train can you take ？　D　
A.No.116.
B.No.185.
C.No.186.
D.No.271.
【分析】短文讲了一些火车的行程和时间。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据Departure（离开）Time：6：35可知116次火车6：35的时候开。故选A。
（2）根据Departure（离开）Time：22：50；和Arrival（到达）Time：5：05可知如果你从太原去成都，你要坐6个小时。故选B。
（3）根据271：From Tianjin和To Beijing可知如果你想从天津去北京，你可以乘271。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
28．（8分）Today is Jane's birthday.It is seven o'clock.Everything was ready.On the table，there are many different kinds of food.And in the middle of the table，there is a very big cake.Jane is looking at it，and feels excited."Why didn't they come by then I told them to come at seven."Jane said to her mother worriedly.One，two，three ...Twenty﹣five minutes passed.But no one came.Jane ran to the door and opened it.No one was there.When it was half past seven，the doorbell rang.Jane opened the door quickly."Happy birthday to you!"Jane's friends said.And they gave some flowers to Jane.After that，they ate the big cake，apples，oranges，pears，beef and so on.They sang and danced happily.At ten they went home.They all felt tired but happy.
（1）What's in the middle of the table？　A　
A.A cake.
B.A flower.
C.Some money.
D.Nothing.
（2）When Jane is looking at the cake，how does he feel？　D　
A.Bored
B.Interested
C.Worried
D.Excited.
（3）What did Jane's friends give to Jane？　A　
A.Some flowers.
B.Some apples.
C.Some oranges.
D.Pears.
（4）When did Jane's friends go home？　C　
A.At 7：00
B.At7：30
C.At 10：00
D.At 10：30
【分析】短文主要介绍了简过生日的情况。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中：And in the middle of the table，there is a very big cake.（在桌子的中间，有一个非常大的蛋糕。）可知，在桌子的中间，有一个非常大的蛋糕。故选A。
（2）根据文中：Jane is looking at it，and feels excited.（简看着它，感到很兴奋。）可知，简看着蛋糕，感到很兴奋。故选D。
（3）根据文中：And they gave some flowers to Jane.（他们给了简一些花。）可知，朋友们给了简一些花。故选A。
（4）根据文中：At ten they went home.They all felt tired but happy.（十点钟他们回家了。他们都感到很累，但很开心。）可知，简的朋友们是十点钟回家的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29．（8分）I am Jane.Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was to much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.We thought this was a good place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food and drinks out of the car.We sat down and began to eat.At this time there was a strong wind and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and have our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip!
（1）How did Jane's family go to the country for their holiday？ 　C　
A.By bus.
B.By subway.
C.By car.
D.On foot.
（2）How long did it take them to get out of the town？ 　A　
A.About an hour.
B.About half an hour.
C.About two hours.
D.About three hours.
（3）What colour is the hill？ 　B　
A.Blue.
B.Green.
C.White.
D.Orange.
（4）How was the trip？ 　C　
A.Good.
B.Interesting.
C.Bad.
D.Boring.
【分析】短文主要说的是简一家去乡下度假遇到下雨的事。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据文中：Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.（去年五一我们全家开车去乡下度假。）可知，简全家是开车去乡下度假的。故选C。
（2）根据文中：It took us about an hour to get out of the town.（我们花了大约一个小时才出城。）可知，他们花了大约一个小时才出城。故选A。
（3）根据文中：After some time，we came to a hill.It was green and beautiful.（过了一段时间，我们来到一座小山前。它又绿又漂亮。）可知，小山是绿的。故选B。
（4）根据文中：What a bad trip!（多么糟糕的旅行！）可知，旅行是糟糕的。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）Dear parents，
The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students.We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village.Eleven teachers must be there to take care of the children.So don't worry.The kids try to enjoy themselves together.Parents need to pay ＄15 for the trip.Let us know if you want your children to go before 29th，April.
Important in formation：Parents should send and pick up the children at school.
Date：Friday，3rd，May
Time：9：30 am—5：30 pm
Lunch：Free.
Things needed：A water cup and an umbrella.
Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes.
If you have any questions，call me at 0527 8235678 for more information.
（1）How many teachers must be there to take care of the children？　C　
A.9.
B.10.
C.11.
D.12.
（2）How long will the trip last？　A　
A.Eight hours.
B.Nine hours.
C.Ten hours.
D.Eleven hours.
（3）What do the words "send and pick up" mean in Chinese？　B　
A.陪伴.
B.接送.
C.陪同.
D.看望.
（4）Which of the following is right according to the passage？　D　
A.The children should take phones with them for the trip.
B.The children should take some money with them for the trip.
C.The children should take maps with them for the trip.
D.The children should take a water cup and an umbrella.
【分析】短文讲了学校正在为八年级学生计划一次学校旅行。详细地介绍了时间和联系方式等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Eleven teachers must be there to take care of the children.（必须有11名老师来照顾孩子。）可知必须有11名老师来照顾孩子。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Time：9：30 am—5：30 pm（时间：上午9：30至下午5：30）可知持续8个小时。故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据the children at school.可知结合选项，应说家长应在学校接送孩子。所以"send and pick up" 意为"接送"。故选B。
（4）细节判断题。根据Things needed：A water cup and an umbrella.（需要的东西：一个水杯和一把伞。）可知孩子们应该带一个水杯和一把伞。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
31．（8分）Today is Saturday.It's also Teachers' Day，Lily and Tom's mother's festival.They get up early in the morning and want to help their mother do the housework.They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.And then they make breakfast for their mother Lisa.
It takes Lily and Tom a long time to make the breakfast.They make a chicken hamburger.These are Lisa's favourite food.They also prepare（准备）a glass of milk.They think it's healthy for their mother.Then they go to their parents' room with the food and drink.
Dad sits on the sofa and reads a newspaper to Lisa.There is much interesting news（新闻）in it.Lisa also thinks it is fun.They seem very happy."Good morning，Mum and Dad，"say Lily and Tom.Then they walk to their mother and say，"Mum，Happy Teachers' Day！"
Mum looks at the children and the breakfast. "Thank you so much！"Lisa feels very warm now.
（1）What's the date today？　A　
A.10th，September.
B.8th，March.
C.1st，May.
D.1st，October.
（2）What do Lily and Tom do first in the morning？　D　
A.Wash the clothes.
B.Do sports.
C.Do homework.
D.Clean the room
（3）What's Lisa's favourite food？　A　
A.A chicken hamburger.
B.A salad hamburger.
C .Eggs.
D.Milk.
（4）How does she feel when Lisa looks at the breakfast？　B　
A.Unhappy.
B.Warm.
C .Sad.
D.Boring.
【分析】短文主要说的是在教师节，莉莉和汤姆通过打扫卫生给妈妈做早餐来为妈妈庆祝节日的事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据文中：Today is Saturday.It's also Teachers' Day，（今天是星期六。也是教师节，）根据常识可知，教师节在九月十号，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：They first clean the room and then wash the clothes.（他们首先打扫房间，然后洗衣服。）可知，莉莉和汤姆首先打扫房间。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中：They make a chicken hamburger.These are Lisa's favourite food.（他们做了一个鸡肉汉堡。这些是丽莎最喜欢的食物。）可知，丽莎最喜欢的食物是鸡肉汉堡。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中：Lisa feels very warm now.（丽莎现在觉得很温暖。）可知，丽莎现在觉得很温暖。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八．口语应用。（每小题5分，共5分）
32．（5分）A：Hi，John.What do you want to do tomorrow？
B：I have no idea.（1）　E　
A：I'd like to go to the movies.Would you like to go with me？
B：（2）　B　
A：（3）　D　
B：I like comedies.
A：That's great.I also love comedies.
B：Is there a cinema around here？
A：Yes.Sun Cinema is the newest one.（4）　C　
B：OK.（5）　A　
A：By bike.
A.How will we get there？
B.Sure，I'd love to.
C.And it has the most comfortable seats.
D.What kind of movies do you like？
E.What would you like to do？
F.Do you like to ride a bike？
G.What would you like to eat？
【分析】对话中主要谈论了明天去看电影的事情。
【解答】（1）结合下文I'd like to go to the movies.（我想去看电影。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你想去做什么？"故选E。
（2）结合上文Would you like to go with me？（你想和我去吗？）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"当然，我很乐意。"故选B。
（3）结合下文I like comedies.（我喜欢喜剧。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"你喜欢什么样的电影？"故选D。
（4）结合上文Sun Cinema is the newest one.（太阳影院是最新的。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"它有最舒服的座位。"故选C。
（5）结合下文By bike.（骑自行车。）结合选项，判断空格处要表达的含义为"我们如何到那儿去。"故选A。
【点评】阅读对话，理解对话的含义，结合上下文和选句判断正确的句子。
九.任务型阅读。（第65—67每小题9分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Should friends be different or the same？Different people have different ideas.The following is what four of my classmates say.
My name is Susan.I am outgoing.I like to have friends who are similar to me.Both my best friend Linda and I like traveling.We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation.We stayed there for two weeks.Next year we want to go to Paris.
My name is Mary.I like to have friends who are different from me.My best friend Betty is shorter and more outgoing than me.I am quiet and I like reading very much.Betty likes sports and she plays pingpong well.
I'm Peter.I like to have friends who are like me.It can be very helpful.I'm a little quiet and my good friend Rick is quiet，too.Sometimes I don't know what to do with my problems and he can tell me what I should do，because he knows about me better than people who are different from me.
I'm Bill.I have both kinds of friends.I think it is important.That makes my life more interesting.
（1）Is Susan outgoing？
　Yes，she is.　
（2）How long did Susan stay in Italy？
　For two weeks.　
（3）What kind of sport is Betty good at？
　She is good at ping﹣pong.　
（4）Do you think friends are the same or different？Why or why not？
　The same.　 　Because he/she knows about me better than people who are different from me.　
【分析】本文介绍了四个同学讲述朋友是否相同的看法。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据My name is Susan.I am outgoing.（我叫苏珊。我性格外向。）可知，苏珊外向。故答案为：Yes，she is.
（2）根据We went to Italy with our families last summer vacation.We stayed there for two weeks.（去年暑假我们和家人去了意大利。我们在那里待了两个星期。）可知，苏珊在意大利待了两周。故答案为：For two weeks.
（3）根据Betty likes sports and she plays pingpong well.（贝蒂喜欢运动，她打乒乓球很好。）可知，贝蒂擅长乒乓球。故答案为：She is good at ping﹣pong.
（4）根据题干Do you think friends are the same or different？Why or why not？（你认为朋友需要相同还是不同？为什么？）可知，我认为朋友要相同，因为他/她比那些与我不同的人更了解我。故答案为：The same.Because he/she knows about me better than people who are different from me.
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
十．完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
34．（2分）Tom is going to study computer science.（改为否定句）
Tom 　isn't　　going　 to study computer science.
【分析】汤姆打算学习电脑科学。
汤姆不打算学习电脑科学。
【解答】根据句子结构和题目要求，可知句子是be going to结构，变否定句，在be动词后加not，因此是isn't。
故填：isn't；going。
【点评】掌握否定句的句式结构，结合语境，给出答案。
35．（2分）I want three teaspoons of honey.（对划线部分提问）
　How　 　many　teaspoons of honey do you want？
【分析】我想要三茶匙蜂蜜。
你想要多少茶匙蜂蜜？
【解答】根据three"三"可知，对数量提问，且修饰可数名词复数teaspoons，用How many"多少"。
故答案为：How；many。
【点评】对划线部分提问，要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词，剩下的变为一般疑问句，注意区分疑问词的用法，会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
36．（2分）We couldn't see anything below because it was the bad weather.（改为同义句）
We couldn't see anything below 　because　　of　 the bad weather.
【分析】因为天气不好，所以下面我们什么也看不见。
【解答】because of因为，由于，是介词短语，后面跟单词和短语作原因状语，不能跟从句。
故答案为：because；of。
【点评】同义句转换题，要求正确理解句意，分析句子成分，找出同义词或同义句型，要注意运用正确的时态和语序，有时还要添加助动词。
37．（2分）有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现．
Sometimes the resolutions may be　too　difficult　to　keep．
【分析】Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep．
【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型too…to…太…以至于不能…，too difficult to keep 很难保持．may后接动词原形．
故答案为 too；to．
【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化．
38．（2分）他们反复地干着简单的工作。（完成译句）
They do simple jobs 　over　　and　over again.
【分析】他们反复地干着简单的工作。
【解答】根据汉语要求，翻译反复地。over and over again是反复地，固定搭配。
故答案为：over；and。
【点评】考查固定搭配。根据对照汉语找出英语所缺部分进行翻译，掌握固定搭配即可解出答案。
十一．短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）
39．（16分）Mary，a young mother，believed that it was wrong to waste（浪费）food.There（1）　are　so many hungry people in（2）　the　world，after all.
One evening，she was giving her daughter some food before putting her to bed.
First，she gave her a piece of fresh brown bread and butter（黄油）.（3）　But　the child said it was too boring like that.She asked for some jam（果酱）on her（4）　bread　as well.
Her（5）　mother　looked at her for a few seconds and then said，"Lucy，（6）　when　I was a little girl like you，my mom always gave me either bread and butter，or bread and jam，but never bread（7）　with　butter and jam."
Lucy（8）　looked　at her mother for a few moments with pity（同情）in her eyes.Then she said to her mother，"So aren't you glad you live with me now，and not Grandma？"
【分析】短文主要说的是一位认为浪费食物是不对的，想教育孩子，却被孩子幽默的化解了。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：毕竟，世界上有那么多饥饿的人。there are+名词复数，表示某地有某物，一般现在时，people是复数，故填are。
（2）考查冠词。句意：毕竟，世界上有那么多饥饿的人。固定短语in the world在世界上，故填the。
（3）考查连词。句意：但孩子说那样太无聊了。她还要求在面包上加点果酱。but但是，表示转折，故填But。
（4）考查名词。句意：但孩子说那样太无聊了。她还要求在面包上加点果酱。bread面包，故填bread。
（5）考查名词。句意：她的妈妈看了她几秒钟，根据a young mother（一位年轻的母亲）可知是mother，故填mother。
（6）考查连词。句意：露西，当我还是你这样的小女孩时，我妈妈总是给我面包和黄油，或者面包和果酱，when当...时候，故填when。
（7）考查介词。句意：但从来没有给我面包加黄油和果酱。with表示"带有"，故填with。
（8）考查动词。句意：露西带着怜悯的眼神看着母亲看了一会儿。固定短语look at"看"，一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，故填looked。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
十二．书面表达。（共20分）
40．（20分）每个人都有朋友，朋友应该是相同还是不同呢，不同的人有不同的观点。朋友在人们的生活中是非常重要的。正值初二的你应该有了很多好朋友吧？在你困难时，她/他帮助你；在你迷惑时，她/他鼓励你……朋友成了你们生活中必不可少的一部分。请写一篇关于你的好朋友的英语短文。
要点：
1）介绍朋友的基本情况，与你比较，她/他的外貌、性格、爱好、喜欢的电视节目等。
2）空闲时间，她/他喜欢做的活动。
3）她/他的理想职业或者打算。
4）适当补充。
要求：
1）包含以上要点；
2）词数：80—120词，可适当发挥；
3）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

【分析】【高分句型一】
Both he and I like sports show.他和我都喜欢体育节目。
both...and...两者都……
【高分句型二】
He hopes to help the children in the poor areas.他希望帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
hope to do sth希望做某事。
【解答】My best friend is Tom．In some ways we look the same.We are both thin and we both have black eyes and black hair.He is taller，more outgoing than me．And he is really more hard﹣working than me．We like playing basketball．Both he and I like sports show．【高分句型一】But I like watching cartoon films，she likes watching talk show．（外貌、性格、爱好、喜欢的电视节目）In his free time，he likes reading books.（空闲时间做什么）His ideal job is a teacher.He hopes to help the children in the poor areas.【高分句型二】He is going to study hard in order to make his dream come true early.（理想职业和打算）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。