重庆市永川区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 (解析版)

这是一份重庆市永川区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷 (解析版)，共19页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
Ⅰ. 听力测试（共30分）
略
Ⅱ. 语法选择（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
Recently, Rngchang has becme a ppular travel spt in Chngqing. Visitrs enjy its beautiful nature, rich culture, and fun activities. Many families ___1___ students chse Rngchang fr weekend trips because it’s bth enjyable and educatinal. Dn’t ___2___ t try lcal fds like Rngchang braised gse (卤鹅) r Rngchang “bedcver ndles”(铺盖面).
One f the ___3___ places t visit is Wanling Ancient Twn. Here, peple walk alng ld stne ___4___ and learn abut lcal histry. The Laixi River is anther favrite, where turists can bat r bike while enjying green views. Kids lve Anta Ceramic Village t, where ___5___ can make pttery themselves!
Yngchuan, ___6___ nearby city, has helped Rngchang’s turism grw. During the May Day hliday this year, many turists ___7___ at the htels in Yngchuan. They visited fun places like Lca Jy and Tea Muntain ___8___ . They als ate delicius fd here. Bth cities help each ther d better.
Thanks ___9___ these effrts, Rngchang welcmes mre visitrs every year. If yu want ___10___ abut histry and experience nature, Rngchang is the right chice. Let’s pack ur bags and start a trip there sn!
1. A. rB. butC. and
2. A. frgetB. t frgetC. frgetting
3. A. gdB. betterC. best
4. A. streetB. streetsC. street’s
5. A. theyB. themC. their
6. A. aB. anC. the
7. A. stayB. stayedC. are staying
8. A. exciteB. excitedC. excitedly
9. A. tB. nC. at
10. A. learnB. t learnC. learning
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍重庆荣昌成为热门旅游地的情况，包括其受游客欢迎的原因，推荐游览的景点，邻近城市永川对其旅游发展的助力，以及荣昌因这些努力每年吸引更多游客，呼吁人们前往探索历史、体验自然。
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B
【1题详解】
句意：许多家庭和学生选择荣昌进行周末旅行，因为它既有趣又有教育意义。
r或者；but但是；and并且。根据“Many families … students chse Rngchang fr weekend trips because it’s bth enjyable and educatinal.”可知，families和students是并列关系，and用于连接并列成分。故选C。
【2题详解】
句意：别忘了尝试当地美食，比如荣昌卤鹅或荣昌铺盖面。
frget忘记，动词原形；t frget忘记，动词不定式；frgetting忘记，现在分词。根据“Dn’t”可知，“Dn’t+动词原形”构成祈使句否定形式。故选A。
【3题详解】
句意：值得游览的最佳地方之一是万灵古镇。
gd好的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“One f the”可知，“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：在这里，人们沿着古老的石板路行走，了解当地历史。
street街道，单数名词；streets街道，复数名词；street’s街道的，名词所有格。根据“Here, peple walk alng ld stne”可知，stne streets表示“石板路”，用复数表泛指。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：孩子们也喜欢安陶小镇，在那里他们可以自己制作陶器！
they他们，主格代词；them他们，宾格代词；their他们的，物主代词。根据“can make pttery themselves!”可知，此处作主语，指代Kids。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：永川，一个邻近的城市，助力了荣昌的旅游业发展。
a不定冠词；an不定冠词；the定冠词。根据“nearby city, has helped Rngchang’s turism grw.”可知，这里表示泛指一个临近的城市，nearby以辅音音素开头，a用于辅音音素开头单词前表泛指。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：在今年五一假期期间，许多游客住在永川的酒店里。
stay停留，动词原形；stayed停留，动词过去式；are staying停留，现在分词。根据“During the May Day hliday this year”可知，过去时间，句子用一般过去时。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：他们兴奋地参观了像乐和乐都、茶山这样有趣的地方。
excite兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“They visited fun places like Lca Jy and Tea Muntain”可知，修饰动词visited用副词。故选C。
【9题详解】
句意：由于这些努力，荣昌每年迎来更多游客。
t到；n在……上；at在某地。根据“Thanks”可知，thanks t是固定短语，意为“由于；多亏”。故选A。
【10题详解】
句意：如果你想了解历史并体验自然，荣昌是正确的选择。
learn了解，动词原形；t learn了解，动词不定式；learning了解，现在分词。根据“If yu want”可知，want t d sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，后需跟动词不定式。故选B。
Ⅲ. 完形填空（每小题1. 5分，共15分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.
A friend’s grandfather came t China frm Eastern Eurpe. After getting t Shanghai, he went int a cafeteria (自助餐厅) in the center f the city t get smething t ___11___. He sat dwn at a(an) ___12___ table and waited fr smene t take his rder. Of curse ___13___ did. Finally, a wman with a dish full f fd sat dwn acrss frm him ___14___ tld him hw a cafeteria wrked. “Start ut ___15___ that end,” she said. “Just g alng the line and pick ut what yu want. At the ther end they’ll tell yu ___16___ yu have t pay.”
The grandfather was surprised. In his hmetwn, waiters always served custmers. “Life’s like a cafeteria here. Yu can get anything yu want as lng as yu are willing t ___17___ the price. Yu ___18___ even get success. But yu’ll ___19___ get it if yu wait fr smene t bring it t yu. Yu have t get up and get it yurself.” He tld a friend.
In fact, life is like a cafeteria. Dn’t wait fr things t happen t yu. ____20____ lies in yur wn hands.
11. A. eatB. findC. seeD. take
12. A. fullB. emptyC. dirtyD. brken
13. A. nbdyB. anybdy
C. smebdyD. everybdy
14. A. andB. butC. tillD. als
15. A. inB. tC. atD. n
16. A. hwB. hw lng
C. hw snD. hw much
17. A. payB. knw
C. likeD. understand
18. A. canB. mustC. shuldD. need
19. A. ftenB. never
C. alwaysD. smetimes
20. A. FeelingB. MindC. SuccessD. Pressure
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朋友的祖父从东欧来到中国上海，在自助餐厅因不熟悉流程而闹出误会，最终领悟到“生活如同自助餐厅，需要主动争取”的人生哲理。
【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C
【11题详解】
句意：到了上海后，他走进市中心的一家自助餐厅吃东西。
eat吃；find找到；see看见；take拿。根据“went int a cafeteria”可知，去自助餐厅最可能是为了吃东西。故选A。
【12题详解】
句意：他在一张空桌子旁坐下，等着有人来点菜。
full满的；empty空的；dirty脏的；brken坏的。根据“He sat dwn at a(an) and waited fr smene t take his rder.”可知，在点餐前要先找空桌子坐下。故选B。
【13题详解】
句意：当然没有人来。
nbdy没人；anybdy任何人；smebdy某人；everybdy每个人。根据下文“Just g alng the line and pick ut what yu want.”可知，要自己去点菜，说明没有人来服务。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：最后，一位女士端着满满一盘食物坐在他对面，告诉他自助餐厅是如何运作的。
and并且；but但是；till直到；als也。“sat dwn”和“tld”这两个动作是顺承关系，应用and连接。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：“从那一头开始，”她说。
in在……里；t到；at在；n在……上。根据下文“At the ther end”可知，“在那头”要用介词at。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：在另一头，他们会告诉你需要付多少钱。
hw如何；hw lng多久；hw sn多快；hw much多少钱。根据上文“Just g alng the line and pick ut what yu want.”可知，点菜完毕后要付钱，hw much符合语境。故选D。
【17题详解】
句意：你可以得到任何你想要的，只要你愿意付出代价。
pay付代价；knw知道；like喜欢；understand理解。根据“Yu can get anything yu want as lng as yu are willing price.”可知，得到东西需要付出代价。故选A。
【18题详解】
句意：你甚至可以获得成功。
can能够，可以；must必须；shuld应该；need需要。根据上文“Yu can get anything yu want...”可知，此处指你可以得到任何想要的东西，甚至是成功，can符合语境。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：但如果你等待别人把它带给你，你永远不会得到它。
ften经常；never从不；always总是；smetimes有时。根据下文“Yu have t get up and get it yurself.”可知，要自己去争取，所以靠别人是永远不可能得到的。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：成功掌握在自己手中。
Feeling感受；Mind思想；Success成功；Pressure压力。根据上文“Yu can get anything yu want as lng as yu are willing t pay the price. Yu can even get success.”可知，只要肯付出代价，我们甚至可以获得成功，由此可知成功掌握在我们手中。故选C。
Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共35分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
Hw t Be a Smart Shpper
My name is Mingming. My parents give me sme pcket mney every mnth. I always try my best t save mney and be a smart shpper.
At the start f every mnth, I always make a shpping list t save time and carefully plan hw t spend my pcket mney. At the stre, I check the ads t lk fr things n sale. That way, I can find sme cheap and gd clthes at the end f the seasn. I als check the prices f the same things at different stres.
Let’s be a smart shpper! We can save mney and time.
21. Hw ften d Mingming’s parents give him pcket mney?
A. Every day.B. Every week.
C. Every mnth.D. Every year.
22. What des Mingming d at the start f each mnth?
A. Mingming ges shpping at nce.B. Mingming makes a shpping list.
C. Mingming spends all his mney.D. Mingming asks fr mre mney.
23. Being a smart shpper, what can we save?
A. Mney and clthes.B. Time and clthes.
C. Mney and time.D. Water and fd.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了明明如何通过制定购物清单、关注促销信息等方式成为一名聪明的消费者。
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“My parents give me sme pcket mney every mnth.”可知，明明的父母每月给他零花钱。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“At the start f every mnth, I always make a shpping list…”可知，明明每月初会制定购物清单。故选B。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Let’s be a smart shpper! We can save mney and time.”可知，成为聪明的消费者可以节省金钱和时间。故选C。
B
(Stanza 1)
T Mm and Dad. Yur lve shines bright,
Like mrning sun. That warms my night.
(Stanza 2)
T dear teachers. Yur wrds take flight.
Yu guide my steps. With patience (耐心) and light.
(Stanza 3)
T friends wh care. Thrugh laughs and tears.
Yur hands hld mine. And calm my fears.
(Stanza 4)
T earth and sky. T rainbws true.
Fr all these gifts. I say: Thank Yu.
24. Whm des the writer write t in the first stanza (诗节)?
A. Teachers.B. Friends.
C. Parents.D. Brthers and sisters.
25. In the secnd stanza, hw d the teachers guide the students?
A. With tests.B. With many rules.
C. With a lud vice.D. With patience and light.
26. What d friends d when the writer cries?
A. Run away.B. Hld his hands.
C. Laugh at them.D. Clse their eyes.
27. Hw des the writer feel accrding t the pem (诗歌)?
A. Angry.B. Thankful.C. Bred.D. Scared.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇诗歌，作者通过四个诗节分别表达了对父母、老师、朋友以及自然之美的感恩之情。
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一诗节“T Mm and Dad.”可知，作者在第一诗节中写给父母。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二诗节“Yu guide my steps. With patience and light.”可知，老师们用耐心和光明引导学生。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三诗节“Thrugh laughs and tears. Yur hands hld mine.”可知，当作者哭泣时，朋友们会握住他的手给予安慰。故选B。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容，特别是最后一诗节“Fr all these gifts. I say: Thank Yu.”可知，作者对所有这些人或事物都充满感激之情。故选B。
C
One cld evening, a small pig named Wilbur came t a new farm. He felt very lnely because there were n ther pigs t play with. The ther animals n the farm—the cws, chickens, and sheep were all busy with their wn things. Nbdy seemed t ntice the sad little pig.
Then a kind vice said, “Hell there!” Wilbur lked up and saw a clever spider named Charltte hanging frm her web. “Yu lk lnely,” Charltte said. “Wuld yu like t be my friends?”
“Oh yes!” Wilbur answered happily. “I’ve never had a real friend befre.”
Frm that day n, Wilbur and Charltte became best friends. They talked every day and shared many happy times tgether.
One mrning, Wilbur heard sme bad news. The farmer wanted t sell him! Wilbur was very scared.
“Dn’t wrry,” Charltte said. “I’ll help yu.” She wrked hard spinning her web. Sn, wrds like “GREAT” and “SPECIAL” appeared in the web. When the farmer saw these wrds, he was amazed.
“Lk!” he cried. “This pig must be amazing!” He decided t keep Wilbur n the farm.
“Thank yu, Charltte!” Wilbur said. “Yu saved me!”
Charltte smiled. “That’s what friends d,” she replied.
28. Why was Wilbur unhappy at first?
A. Because the farm was t big.B. Because he had n friends.
C. Because the weather was cld.D. Because he didn’t like spiders.
29. Hw did Charltte help Wilbur?
A. She gave him fd.B. She fund ther pigs.
C. She talked t the farmer.D. She wrte wrds in her web.
30. What des the underlined wrd “spinning” in paragraph 6 mean?
A. Cleaning.B. Making.C. Drawing.D. Singing.
31. What can we learn frm the stry?
A. Wrds can be helpless.B. Spiders are small animals.
C. Farmers change their minds.D. Gd friends help each ther in need.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一只孤独的小猪Wilbur在农场结识蜘蛛Charltte并成为好朋友的故事，最终Charltte通过智慧帮助Wilbur摆脱被卖掉的危机。
【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“He felt very lnely because there were n ther pigs t play with.”可知，Wilbur最初不开心是因为没有朋友和他一起玩。故选B。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“‘I’ll help yu.’ She wrked hard spinning her web. Sn, wrds like ‘GREAT’ and ‘SPECIAL’ appeared in the web.”可知，Charltte通过在蜘蛛网上织字帮助Wilbur。故选D。
【30题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章“She wrked hard spinning her web. Sn, wrds like ‘GREAT’ and ‘SPECIAL’ appeared in the web.”可知，有字出现在网上，说明是Charltte把字织到了网上，“spinning”应是“编织/制作”蜘蛛网的意思。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章“Yu saved me!”和“That’s what friends d,”可知，Charltte拯救了Wilbur，并说那是朋友该做的事情，由此可知好朋友会在需要时互相帮助。故选D。
D
D yu like walking? Walking is an easy way t stay healthy. When yu walk, yur bdy uses fat fr energy. This helps yu stay at a gd weight and avid sickness like heart prblems. Walking is als gentle n yur knees and feet.
Studies shw walking helps yung peple think better. Mre bld ges t the brain, which imprves memry. It als makes bnes and muscles (骨头和肌肉) strnger.
Hw much walking is enugh? Many think 10, 000 steps daily is best, but this idea started frm an ld Japanese advertisement. Actually, 6, 000-10, 000 steps per day is fine fr mst Chinese peple. When the weather is bad, walk inside at a mall r n a treadmill. As yu get better, walk faster r uphill.
Dctrs say walking is healthy, but we can als try ther exercises twice a week, like lifting weights r yga.
32. What des yur bdy use fr energy when yu walk?
A. Fat.B. Salt.C. Sugar.D. Water.
33. Where did the idea that walking 10, 000 steps daily is best cme frm?
A. A U.S. medical study.B. A Japanese advertisement.
C. Mdern scientific research.D. Advice frm Chinese health experts.
34. What des the underlined wrd “It” refer t?
A. Eating.B. Walking.
C. Running.D. Sleeping.
35. What is the main idea f the article?
A. Walking is gd fr ur health.
B. Walking is better than ther sprts.
C. Everyne shuld walk 10, 000 steps.
D. Walking is the nly exercise yu need.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了步行对健康的益处以及适合的步数建议。
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. A
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“When yu walk, yur bdy uses fat fr energy.”可知，步行时身体消耗脂肪作为能量。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“Many think 10, 000 steps daily is best, but this idea started frm an ld Japanese advertisement.”可知，每日万步的理念源于日本的一则旧广告。故选B。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章“ helps yung peple think als makes bnes and muscles (骨头和肌肉) strnger.”可知，步行有助于年轻人更好地思考，它还使骨骼和肌肉更强壮。这些都是步行的好处，“It”指代“Walking”。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。全文介绍了步行的脂肪消耗、认知改善、骨骼强化等功能，以及科学的步数建议，核心观点是“步行对健康有益”。故选A。
E
①D yu knw Huawei will release (发行) persnal cmputers using its self-made HarmnyOS n May 19th? These cmputers will use Huawei’s wn HarmnyOS system. Huawei wants this system t cmpete with Micrsft’s Windws and Apple’s macOS. These systems have cntrlled cmputers fr many years.
②A Huawei leader said it tk five years t make HarmnyOS. Many engineers wrked tgether. The system uses AI and cnnects phnes, tablets, and cmputers smthly. Fr example, yu can start editing a file n yur phne and cntinue yur wrk immediately n a HarmnyOS cmputer.
③Nw, ver 300 apps like Bilibili (a vide platfrm) already wrk n HarmnyOS PCs, with 2, 000 mre being adapted (开发). Huawei says this system makes app develpment faster and cheaper cmpared t Windws.
④HarmnyOS started in 2019 after US restrictins (约束) limited Huawei’s access t American technlgy. Since then, it’s been used in cars, watches, and smart hme devices. In early 2024, HarmnyOS became China’s N. 2 mbile system, beating Apple’s IOS.
⑤Experts say this is a big step fr Chinese sftware. Hwever, they warn HarmnyOS needs strng app supprt and smart marketing t cmpete glbally. The next few years will test if it can becme a wrld-class system.
36. Wh said that it tk five years t make HarmnyOS?
A. A Huawei leader.B. A Huawei wrker.
C. A Huawei shpper.D. A Xiami leader.
37. Hw many apps are wrking n HarmnyOS PCs at present?
A. Over 500.B. Over 300.
C. Over 2, 000.D. Over 1, 000.
38. Hw des the writer start the tpic?
A. By listing numbers.B. By asking a questin.
C. By giving an example.D. By making cmparisns.
39. What’s the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④/⑤B. ①/②③④/⑤
C. ①②/③/④⑤D. ①/②③/④⑤
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了华为将于5月19日发布搭载自研鸿蒙系统的个人电脑，并阐述了鸿蒙系统的开发背景、功能特点及未来发展挑战。
【答案】36. A 37. B 38. B 39. B
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“A Huawei leader said it tk five years t make HarmnyOS.”可知，提到鸿蒙系统开发耗时五年的是华为的一位领导。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Nw, ver 300 apps like Bilibili already wrk n HarmnyOS PCs...”可知，目前已有超过300款应用适配鸿蒙PC。故选B。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章首句“D yu knw Huawei will release (发行) persnal cmputers using its self-made HarmnyOS n May 19th?”可知，作者以问句形式引出话题，属于设问开篇。故选B。
【39题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文结构为：①段引入主题（华为将发布鸿蒙PC）→②③④段详细展开（②研发过程、③应用生态、④发展背景）→⑤段总结评价（专家观点与未来挑战）。故选B。
Ⅴ. 口语运用（每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面对话，从下列7个选项中选择5个恰当句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Hi! Have yu read Little Wmen?
B: ___40___ It’s my favrite bk!
A: ___41___
B: Fur sisters—Meg, J, Beth and Amy.
A: ___42___
B: J is my favrite. She lves writing stries.
A: ___43___
B: Yes! She cuts her hair t help her family.
A: ___44___
B: Of curse! Yu can brrw my cpy.
A. Which sister d yu like best?
B. The weather is nice tday.
C. Yes, I have.
D. Wh are the main characters?
E. Can I read it t?
F. D yu knw any J’s stries?
G. Let’s play ftball after schl.
【语篇解读】本文是A和B两人关于《小妇人》这本书的对话。
【答案】40. C 41. D 42. A 43. F 44. E
【40题详解】
根据A的提问“Have yu read Little Wmen?”和B的回答“It’s my favrite bk!”可知，B读过《小妇人》这本书，所以应该用肯定回答，选项C“是的，我读过。”符合语境。故选C。
【41题详解】
根据B的回答“Fur sisters—Meg, J, Beth and Amy.”可知，A的问题是询问书中的主要人物，选项D“主要人物是谁？”符合语境。故选D。
【42题详解】
根据B的回答“J is my favrite. She lves writing stries.”可知，A的问题是询问最喜欢哪个姐妹，选项A“你最喜欢哪个姐姐？”符合语境。故选A。
【43题详解】
根据B的回答“Yes! She cuts her hair t help her family.”可知，A的问题是一个一般疑问句，且与乔的故事有关，选项F“你知道乔的故事吗？”符合语境。故选F。
【44题详解】
根据B的回答“Of curse! Yu can brrw my cpy.”可知，A的问题是询问是否可以读这本书，选项E“我可以读它吗？”符合语境。故选E。
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
Ⅵ. 任务型阅读（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分）
阅读下文并回答问题。
I am Peter. My elder brther is Hywel. Last year, ur dad gave us $300 each, “Well, it’s nt yur pcket mney,” he said. “Dn’t spend it n sweets r anything like that. Yu shuld try t make mre mney with that $300. And befre yu have the mney, yu shuld tell me and yur mm what yu’re ging t d with it.”
Hywel mved first with a gd idea. He bught sme drnes (无人机) and resld them nline. He invested (投资) the full $300. Within six mnths, he made a prfit (利润) f $260—that’s a lt f mney.
“I als spent sme f my prfit,” Hywel admitted (承认), smiling frm ear t ear. “I like bth investing and spending! I bught clthes and stuff fr myself!”
What shuld I d? I thught it wuld be a gd idea t fllw the example f a winner. I first invested $100 f my mney in my brther’s drne business. Of curse, he culd keep a small part f my prfit. “But I’m best at mney,” I remembered telling my dad. Therefre, I made plans t invest the rest in currencies (货币). I’m nt ging t tell yu any mre, because hw I made mney is a tp secret.
Dad has been teaching us imprtant financial lessns ever since. He always tells us, “it’s really imprtant t learn hw t manage yur mney, r yur mney ends up managing yu.” But it’s nt smething that we can learn at schl. The news says that a quarter f yung peple in the U. K. leave secndary schl (at arund 16) withut basic financial knwledge. I think we need t change that.
45. Did Peter and Hywel’s dad give them $300 each last year?
_______________________
46. Hw much prfit did Hywel make in six mnths?
_______________________
47. What des the writer’s father want his children t learn?
_______________________
48. If yu were given (被给予) $300, hw wuld yu use it t make mre mney? Please explain yur plan (abut 30 wrds).
_______________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Peter和Hywel兄弟俩如何利用父亲给的300美元进行投资和理财的故事。
【答案】45. Yes./Yes, he did. 46. $260.
47. Hw t manage mney.
48. I wuld buy ppular bks and resell them nline, r invest in small handmade crafts t sell at schl. This way, I can grw the mney while learning business skills.
【45题详解】
根据“Last year, ur dad gave us $300 each...”可知，父亲去年确实给了他们每人300美元，应作肯定回答。故填Yes./Yes, he did.
【46题详解】
根据“Within six mnths, he made a prfit (利润) f $260...”可知，Hywel在六个月内赚取了260美元的利润。故填$260.
【47题详解】
根据“He always tells us, ‘it’s really imprtant t learn hw t manage yur mney...’”可知，父亲希望孩子们学会如何管理金钱。故填Hw t manage mney.
【48题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I wuld buy ppular bks and resell them nline, r invest in small handmade crafts t sell at schl. This way, I can grw the mney while learning business skills.
Ⅶ. 完成句子（1-4小题，每空1分，5小题2分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
49. I was taking a shwer when the rainstrm came. (改为否定句)
I _________ ________ a shwer when the rainstrm came.
【答案】 ①. wasn’t ②. taking
【解析】句意：暴雨来临时，我正在洗澡。原句含有be动词，变否定句时在be动词后加nt，其余内容保持不变，was nt可以缩写为wasn’t。故填wasn’t；taking。
50. I’ve had this bike fr three years.（对划线部分提问）
________ ________ have yu had this bike?
【答案】 ①. Hw ②. lng
【解析】句意：这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。划线词“fr three years”表示一段时间，因此用hw lng进行提问，位于句首的单词首字母要大写，故填Hw；lng。
51. Why nt talk t yur friends? （改为同义句）
Why ________ ________ talk t yur friends?
【答案】 ①. dn’t ②. yu
【解析】句意：为什么不和你的朋友谈谈呢？Why nt d sth.=Why dn’t yu d sth.意为“为什么不……呢？”，都是提建议的句式。故填dn’t；yu。
52. 最近，我爱上了看报纸。(完成译句)
Recently, I’ve fallen in ________ ________ reading newspapers.
【答案】 ①. lve ②. with
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，缺少“爱上”，英文表达为“fall in lve with”，固定短语。故填lve；with。
53. I, a, have, fever. （连词成句）
_______________________.
【答案】I have a fever
【解析】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，have作谓语，a fever作宾语，have a fever“发烧”。故答案为：I have a fever“我发烧了”。
Ⅷ. 选词填空（每空2分，共16分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空。（每空一词，每个单词限用一次）
My neighbr’s eight-year-ld daughter used t live in the cuntryside. Recently, her parents brught her t the city t live with them. She was wild and didn’t behave ___54___. When she was ___55___, she wuld say bad wrds. Smetimes, she even rlled (滚动) n the grund, which surprised everyne. Her parents tried t ___56___ her by hitting her, ___57___ it nly made her angrier. Sn, they felt very sad abut her.
One day, their next-dr neighbr, an ld wman wh used t be a ___58___, gave the girl a beautiful white dress. The girl ___59___ it at nce. Her eyes shne with jy.
When she put n the dress, she became a different persn. She stpped saying bad wrds and didn’t fight anymre. She never rlled ___60___ the flr again. She knew such a beautiful dress didn’t match bad behavir.
Frm then n, the girl was kind, clean, and lvely.
Maybe everyne has a “beautiful dress” in ___61___ hmes. But smetimes, they dn’t knw it, frget it, r lse it.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个乡村女孩来到城市后行为粗野，但在收到一件漂亮白裙子后改变行为的故事。
【答案】54. well
55. angry 56. stp
57. but 58. teacher
59. lved 60. n
61. their
【54题详解】
句意：她很野，行为不端。根据下文“she wuld say bad wrds.”可知，她会说脏话，应是表现不好的人，修饰动词“behave”应用副词well“好”。故填well。
【55题详解】
句意：当她生气时，她会说脏话。根据“she wuld say bad wrds.”和备选词汇可知，说脏话应是在生气时，此处应用形容词angry“生气的”作表语。故填angry。
【56题详解】
句意：她的父母试图通过打她来阻止她，但这只会让她更生气。根据“Her parents tried by hitting her”和备选词汇可知，此处指父母通过打她来阻止她的不好行为，动词stp“阻止”符合语境；try t d sth.“试图做某事”。故填stp。
【57题详解】
句意：她的父母试图通过打她来阻止她，但这只会让她更生气。前后句意出现转折，应用连词but连接。故填but。
【58题详解】
句意：一天，他们的隔壁邻居，一位曾经是教师的老妇人，送给了小女孩一件漂亮的白色连衣裙。根据“an ld wman wh used t be a...”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍老妇人的身份，名词teacher“教师”符合语境，a后接单数形式。故填teacher。
【59题详解】
句意：女孩立刻喜欢上了它。根据下文“Her eyes shne with jy.”可知，女孩的眼睛闪烁着喜悦的光芒，说明她喜欢这条裙子，动词lved“喜欢”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填lved。
【60题详解】
句意：她再也没有在地板上打滚了。根据上文“Smetimes, she even rlled (滚动) n the grund”可知，女孩曾在地板上打滚，介词n“在……上”符合语境。故填n。
【61题详解】
句意：也许每个人的家里都有一条“漂亮的裙子”。修饰名词“hmes”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，表示“他们的家”。故填their。
Ⅸ. 书面表达。（共20分）
62. 阅读是探索世界的钥匙。每一本书都能带给我们新的知识与感悟。请以“Reading helps me grw”为题，结合你读过的一本书，写一篇英语短文，简单介绍这本书的基本信息和故事概要，以及你阅读这本书的成长感受。下面信息仅供参考，也可以写其它的好书。
要求：1. 80—120词；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Reading Helps Me Grw
The bk I have read is Jurney t the West, which was written by Wu Cheng’en in the Ming Dynasty. It is ne f China’s “Fur Great Classic Bks”. It tells the stry f Tang Sanzang and his three disciples—Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing, wh meet and decide t g west t get the bk.
On their way, they walk thrugh many difficulties and fight bad animals. Finally, the win and get the bk. Frm this bk, I learn that we may meet all kinds f difficulties in ur life, but we shuld be brave t face them and never give up. Just like Tang Sanzang and his three disciples, they help each ther and keep trying t fight n matter hw hard it is. The spirit helps me grw and face challenges in my life mre psitively.
their stp angry teacher lved n well but
A Bk I’ve Read
Basic infrmatin
Cntent (内容)
Feeling
Title: Jurney t the West
Writer: Wu Cheng’en
Time: in the Ming Dynasty
Imprtance: ne f China’s “Fur Great Classic Bks”
Main Characters: Sun Wukng, Zhu Bajie, Tang Sanzang, Sha Wujing
Start: meet, g west
Middle: walk, fight bad animals
End: win, get the bk
help each ther
keep trying