2024-2025学年山东省烟台市龙口市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省烟台市龙口市八年级（上）期末英语试卷（五四学制）(含详细答案解析)，共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once there was a little by.He gt angry （1） ______ .His father gave him sme nails （钉子） and tld him， "When yu get （2） ______ ，put a nail int the wall."
On the first day，the by put sme （3） ______ int the wall.The next day，he put in fewer nails.A few days later，he fund it was nt easy t get angry.Then his （4） ______ asked him t take ut the nails each day if he didn't get angry.After sme time，all the nails were gne.The by was （5） ______ every day.
Then the father tk the by t the wall and said， "Well dne，sn.Lk，the wall is full f （6） ______ .It will usually be the same.When yu say things in （7） ______ ，yu leave scars （伤痕） in peple's hearts.N matter hw many times yu say （8） ______ ，the scars will always be there."
It's nt nice t leave scars n peple's （9） ______ .S hld back yur anger. （10） ______ befre yu say angry things t friends and family.
1.A. easilyB. carefullyC. happilyD. luckily
2.A. happyB. sadC. angryD. utging
3.A. picturesB. nailsC. mapsD. phts
4.A. fatherB. mtherC. grandmtherD. teacher
5.A. flishB. friendlyC. quietD. happy
6.A. windwsB. waterC. hlesD. keys
7.A. dangerB. needC. trubleD. anger
8.A. gdbyeB. hellC. srryD. thanks
9.A. heartsB. facesC. armsD. legs
10.A. JumpB. ThinkC. IntrduceD. Search
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
11.What time des the shw start n Friday afternn？ ______
A. 8：30 a.m.B. 9：00 a.m.C. 2：00 p.m.D. 6：30 p.m.
wants t take his 5-year-ld child t watch the shw，hw much shuld they pay？ ______
A. ¥20B. ¥40C. ¥60D. ¥120
13.What will happen t latecmers？ ______
A. They will be allwed t enter at any time.
B. They will nt be allwed t enter frever.
C. They will be allwed t enter during the break.
D. They will be allwed t watch the next shw.
B
I am Lucy，I have tw gd friends.They are Mary and Lily.We were in the same class but we liked different things when we were furteen years ld.Mary liked t read different kinds f bks，Lily liked watching TV and playing cmputer games，but I was interested in music.I can still remember listening t my father playing the pian fr hurs.I used t give myself cncerts in my bedrm.
I raised （养育） my kids with a lt f music，t.The first sng my sn learned was taught by his grandmther.My daughter wuld dance happily when she heard her grandfather playing the pian.We wuld sing different sngs t each ther.It usually lasted fr abut an hur each night befre we went t sleep.
Nw I am a grandmther and music still plays an imprtant part in ur family's everyday life.My yungest grandsn lves music very much!He has his wn CD player in his rm.When we play the ne that he likes best，he will jump up and dwn.
Smene nce asked me if music says things that wrds can't.At first，I wuld say n.Then I remembered sme nice sngs.They are s gd and I can't express myself when I listen t them.S，yes，music can say things that wrds can't.
14.What did Mary like when she was a teenager？ ______
A. She liked music.B. She liked reading.
C. She liked watching TV.D. She liked playing cmputer games.
15.Where did Lucy use t give herself cncerts？ ______
A. In the park.B. In her classrm.
C. In the yard.D. In her bedrm.
16.Hw ften did Lucy's family sing t each ther？ ______
A. Once a day.B. Once a week.C. Twice a mnth.D. Twice a year.
17.What can we knw frm the passage？ ______
A. Lucy thught every sng was easy t sing.
B. Lucy's daughter liked playing cmputer games.
C. Lucy became interested in music when she was a teenager.
D. Lucy's yungest grandsn has a pian in his rm.
C
Peple read bks less ften nw.With the inventin f the Internet and cmputer games，it seems that reading bks is n lnger a ppular activity.Hwever，I believe that bks are an imprtant part f ur lives.
Bks ffer lts f knwledge and at a cheaper price than taking a curse （课程）.Bks can make peple cleverer，because heavy readers have greater knwledge f hw things wrk and wh r what peple are.
Everything in tday's sciety needs reading.Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the directins （说明） n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills.Smene can't understand them and becme very sick r even die，even smething as simple as walking r driving thrugh the city can becme very dangerus withut enugh reading.Smetimes，yu must be able t understand what is written and explain the meaning f them.
Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time.Even if we dn't read bks，we still read every day，and reading bks can strengthen （加强） ur abilities.Reading is ne f the greatest things we can d in ur spare time.
With a bk，yu can travel anywhere yu want，d anything yu want，and talk t anyne yu want.Reading is very imprtant in ur lives，n matter the age.S I think peple shuld read bks.
18.What can we learn frm the secnd paragraph？ ______
A. Reading can reduce stress.B. Reading can make yu smarter.
C. Reading can imprve yur memry.D. Reading can make yu famus.
19.What des the underlined wrd "them" in the third paragraph refer t？ ______
A. The bks they are reading.
B. The directins n a medicine bttle.
C. The gd reading skills.
D. The wrds a dctr tells a sick persn.
20.Why d sme peple disagree t read bks？ ______
A. Because they think bks are t expensive.
B. Because they think reading bks makes them lnely.
C. Because they think reading bks just wastes their time.
D. Because they think they have enugh reading skills.
21.In which part f the magazine can we read the passage？ ______
A. Educatin.B. Family.C. Histry.D. Science.
D
Sue and her family were helping their neighbrs，the Crwleys，with their mve t anther city.Sue was excited abut helping thers.And her dad was als vlunteering t help thers.Sue was getting used t it.
Suddenly，Sue's sister，Cindy，called fr help frm the back f the huse.Sue drpped sme paper and ran t help her sister wh was carrying a very heavy mirrr.
Sue wndered why the Crwleys even had this.The mirrr was t heavy t hang.Sue said t her sister， "They have s much rubbish and they shuld thrw it."
"Hw culd yu say that？" said Cindy. "Dn't peple get t decide fr themselves hw they want t live？Peple think the lizards （蜥蜴） are scary but yu have three f them as pets."
"Yu can't cmpare my lizards t the rubbish，" said Sue. "My lizards are special animals."
The girls' argument reached their dad's ears.He stpped the fight and asked the girls t g n picking up the mirrr.
Dad came t Sue and Cindy and thanked them fr giving a hand tday after the wrk.He als tld Sue， "Everyne has different likes and dislikes.Yu can't judge （评判） thers just because yu have different tastes and interests frm them.We are here t help，nt t judge." Sue agreed.
22.What des the underlined wrd "it" refer t in Paragraph 1？ ______
A. Getting things ready.B. Helping thers.
C. Carrying a heavy mirrr.D. Mving t anther city.
23.Hw did Sue's feelings change？ ______
A. relaxed—bred—excitedB. angry—excited—happy
C. bred—interested—nervusD. excited—angry—understanding
24.Put the events abut Sue and her sister int the crrect rder. ______
a.Sue and Cindy had an argument.
b.Cindy called fr help.
c.Sue said the Crwleys shuld thrw the mirrr.
d.Dad came t thank Cindy and Sue fr giving a helping hand.
A. a-b-c-dB. a-c-b-dC. b-c-a-dD. c-d-a-b
25.What lessn des the passage teach us？ ______
A. We shuld nly think abut what we are ding.
B. Nt everyne in the wrld is different frm thers.
C. We shuldn't judge ther peple because f different interests.
D. If we disagree with smene，we shuld shw ur pinins plitely.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
26.阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。
Dng Li is a great envirnmentalist.She was brn （出生） in a small twn in Hebei Prvince.She has dne lts f things fr the envirnmental prtectin.Fr example，she has given hundreds f lectures t help mre peple t knw the imprtance f the envirnmental prtectin.
She has rganized and taken part in many tree-planting activities s far.Thrugh her hard-wrking，thusands f trees have been planted in the barren muntains and alng the riversides，which has imprved the lcal envirnment.She has als rganized sme recycle （回收利用） activities t make full use f the waste in her cmmunity （社区）.
In 2024，she led a team t clean up a plluted river.It was a challenge task，but she never gave up.After mnths f hard wrk，the river has becme much cleaner and the water quality has imprved.Her actins have nt nly made the place mre beautiful but als inspired （激励） the lcal peple t jin in the envirnmental prtectin activities.
(1) Where was Dng Li brn？
______
(2) What activities has she rganized？
______
(3) What did she d in 2024？
______
(4) Hw has the river changed？
______
(5) What has her actins inspired？
______
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year. （1） ______ Because f the climate change，grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult.
When farmers tried t grw mre fd in the past，they wuld use farming ways that weren't always healthy fr the envirnment.T slve this prblem，sme scientists did sme research. （2） ______ .They wanted t see what prblems farmers were having and hw these prblems culd be slved.This led t the creatin f special rbts. （3） ______ .They can take pictures f plants，track （追踪） each plant's grwth and measure （测量） its size.
In the past，thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth，they culdn't track each plant. （4） ______
By studying each plant，the rbts can als help farmers grw plants well.Fr example，if the rbts find ut which plants get sick，farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence （影响） nearby plants. （5） ______
A.But nw，with these rbts，they can.
B.They spent several years talking t farmers.
C.As a result，peple need t grw mre and mre fd in rder t feed everyne.
D.These special rbts mve arund n farms and cllect infrmatin.
E.With the help f these rbts，farmers can take better care f the plants in need.
F.The plants can grw better because f the creasing speed （增长速度） f the human ppulatin.
27.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
28.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
29.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
30.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
32.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heilngjiang Prvince is in the nrtheast f China.Its capital city Harbin is ne f （1） ______ （ large） cities with a lng histry and clrful culture.I believe that mst f peple will have gd （2） ______ （ memry） in the future after visiting Harbin.On December 7th，2023，the city held （3） ______ Ice and Snw Festival.It brught in millins f （4） ______ （ turist） arund the wrld t cme t the city.
Peple in Qing Dynasty first came up with the idea f Ice and Snw Festival because f Ice Lantern （灯笼） Festival.They ften made ice lanterns by （5） ______ （ they）.During the winter，peple （6） ______ （ simple） used ice lanterns as lights in everyday life.They kept this helpful habit frm then n.
Tday，ice lanterns in Harbin becme a symbl f lcal culture.Every year，many peple frm different cuntries cme t Harbin （7） ______ （ enjy） beautiful ice lanterns.Many sprts （8） ______ （ cmpete） like ice-skating and ice ftball are als s ppular that many peple try t jin them.Actually，there are ther interesting activities，t.If yu are （9） ______ （ interest），yu can als see peple d traditinal dances and sing traditinal sngs.Ice and Snw Festival （10） ______ （ prvide） fun fr visitrs fr mre than frty years s far.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。
33.假设你叫李华，为了帮助儿童之家（ the Children's Hme）的孩子们，你和朋友们打算各自捐赠自己最喜欢的物品给他们。请根据表格中的内容提示，写一篇英语短文来描述你们将要捐赠的物品的具体情况。
要求：
1.内容必须包括以上所给信息，可适当发挥；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4.词数：100词左右。
5.有卷面分。（1）书写正规（ 2）卷面整洁
I'm Li Hua.Mark and Sally are my gd friends.______
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、B、A、D、C、D、C、A、B
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他很容易生气。easily容易地；carefully认真地；happily高兴地；luckily幸运地。根据"A few days later，he fund it was nt easy t get angry."（几天后，他发现不容易生气了。）可知很容易生气。故选A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他的爸爸给他一些钉子告诉他："当你生气的时候，把钉子钉在墙上。"happy开心的；sad悲伤的；angry生气的；utging外向的。根据"He gt angry..."（他生气了……）可知，是让他生气的时候把钉子钉在墙上。故选C。
（3）考查名词。句意：第一天，男孩在墙上钉了一些钉子。pictures图片；nails钉子；maps地图；phts照片。根据"put a nail int the wall"（把钉子钉进墙上）可知，他在墙上钉了一些钉子。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：然后他的爸爸要求他每天拔掉钉子，如果他不生气的话。father爸爸；mther妈妈；grandmther外祖母；teacher老师。根据"Then the father tk the by t the wall and said"（然后父亲带他到墙这里并且说）可知，空处指他的爸爸。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：这个男孩每天很开心。flish愚蠢的；friendly友好的；quiet安静的；happy开心的。根据"After sme time，all the nails were gne."（几次之后，所有的钉子没了。）可知，钉子全没有了，说明他不生气了，故而每天很开心。故选D。
（6）考查名词。句意：做得好，你看，墙上满是洞。windws窗户；water水；hles洞；keys钥匙。根据"the wall is full f..."（满是……的墙）可知，拔完钉子后，墙上满是洞。故选C。
（7）考查名词。句意：当你生气地说事情时，你在人们的心中留下了伤痕。danger危险；need需要；truble麻烦；anger生气。根据"yu leave scars （伤痕） in peple's hearts"（你在人们的心里留下伤痕）可知，生气时说的话，会给人们心中留下伤痕。故选D。
（8）考查动词。句意：无论你说了多少次对不起，伤痕都会一直存在。gdbye再见；hell你好；srry对不起；thanks谢谢。根据"N matter hw many times yu say ...，the scars will always be there."（无论你说多少次……，伤痕一直存在。）可知，无论说多少次对不起，伤痕都会一直存在。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：在别人的心里留下伤痕是很不好的。hearts心；faces脸；arms胳膊；legs胳膊。根据"It's nt nice t leave scars n peple's..."（在别人心里留下伤痕不好。）可知，在别人心中留下伤痕很不好。故选A。
（10）考查动词。句意：在你对朋友和家人说愤怒的话之前要先想想。Jump跳；Think想想；Intrduce介绍；Search搜寻。根据"befre yu say angry things t friends and family."（在对朋友和家人说愤怒的话之前）可知，在你对朋友和家人说愤怒的话之前，需要想冷静想一想。故选B。
本文通过一个故事讲述了控制愤怒情绪的重要性。男孩通过钉钉子学会了控制愤怒，但墙上留下的痕迹提醒他，生气时说的话会在人们心中留下难以弥补的伤痕。因此，我们应该在愤怒时控制自己，避免伤害他人。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~13.【答案】C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Mn-Fri：9：00 a.m -11：00；2：00 p.m - 4：00 p.m"（周一至周五：上午9点至11点；下午2时至4时）可知，星期五下午演出在2点开始，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Ticket Prices： ¥20 fr a child；Children belw 8 years ld are free； ¥40 fr an adult"（票价：儿童20英镑；8岁以下儿童免费；成人40英镑）可知，成人票价为40元，8岁以下儿童免费。所以王老师带着5岁的孩子去看演出，他们应该支付40元。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据"But they can be allwed t watch the next shw."（但他们可以被允许观看下一场演出。）可知，允许迟到者观看下一场演出。故选D。
本文是一篇应用文。介绍了《公主与青蛙》的戏剧海报，海报中交代了观看的时间、地点、费用等相关信息。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】B、D、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"We were in the same class but we liked different things when we were furteen years ld.Mary liked t read different kinds f bks"（我们在同一个班，但我们十四岁时喜欢不同的东西。玛丽喜欢读各种各样的书）可知，Mary在青少年时期喜欢读书。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"I used t give myself cncerts in my bedrm."（我过去常常在卧室里给自己举办音乐会。）可知，Lucy以前常在卧室里给自己开音乐会。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"It usually lasted fr abut an hur each night befre we went t sleep."（每天晚上我们睡觉前，它通常会持续大约一个小时。）可知，Lucy一家通常每天晚上睡觉前会唱歌给对方听。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"but I was interested in music."（但我对音乐感兴趣）可知，Lucy在青少年时期对音乐产生了兴趣。故选C。
本文讲述了音乐对作者和作者一家人的重要性。
首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
18~21.【答案】B、B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Bks can make peple cleverer.（书籍能使人更聪明。）"可知，阅读可以使人更聪明。故选B。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段"Imagine trying t d smething as simple as reading the directins （说明） n a medicine bttle withut gd reading skills.Smene can't understand them.（想象一下，如果没有良好的阅读能力，试图做一些像阅读药瓶上的说明这样简单的事情。有些人听不懂。）"可知，如果阅读能力不佳时，尝试做一些简单的事情，例如阅读药瓶上的说明。有人无法理解它们。故划线单词"them"指代"药瓶上的说明"。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"Sme peple say that reading is a waste f time and we can d better things with ur time.（有些人说阅读是浪费时间，我们可以用我们的时间做更好的事情。）"可知，部分人认为读书是浪费时间，所以他们不赞同读书。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了阅读在生活中有着十分重要的作用，故推测我们会在杂志的教育板块读到这篇文章。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读在生活中有着十分重要的作用，阅读不仅可以使我们获取知识，而且还会提升我们的各种能力，因此人们应该多阅读。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】B、D、C、C
【解析】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段Sue was excited abut helping thers.And her dad was als vlunteering t help thers.Sue was getting used t it.（苏对于帮助他人很兴奋。她的父亲也自愿帮助别人。苏已经习惯了。）可知，苏对帮助别人感到很兴奋。她的爸爸也自愿帮助别人。苏渐渐习惯了帮助他人这件事。因此"it"指代"Helping thers."。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段Sue was excited abut helping thers.（苏对于帮助他人很兴奋。）可知，苏刚开始是兴奋的；根据第五段Yu can't cmpare my lizards t the rubbish（你不能把我的蜥蜴和红蜥蜴相提并论）以及第五段My lizards are special animals.（我的蜥蜴是特殊的动物。）可知，姐姐的话让苏很生气；根据最后一段Yu can't judge （评判） thers just because yu have different tastes and interests frm them.We are here t help，nt t judge." Sue agreed.（你不能仅仅因为你和别人有不同的品味和兴趣就评判他们。我们是来帮忙的，不是来评判的。"苏同意了。）可知，苏理解了爸爸说的话。选项D符合题意。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一段Sue and her family were helping their neighbrs，the Crwleys，with their mve t anther city.Sue was excited abut helping thers.And her dad was als vlunteering t help thers.Sue was getting used t it.（苏和她的家人正在帮助他们的邻居克劳利一家搬到另一个城市。苏乐于助人。）可知，苏及家人帮助邻居搬家，故b排在第一位；根据第三段Sue said t her sister， "They have s much rubbish and they shuld thrw it."（苏对姐姐说："他们有这么多垃圾，应该扔掉。"）可知，苏说克罗利夫妇应该把镜子扔了，故c排在第二位；根据第六段The girls' argument reached their dad's ears.（女孩们的争论传到了她们爸爸的耳朵里。）可知，苏和姐姐发生了争吵，故a排在第三位；根据最后一段Dad came t Sue and Cindy and thanked them fr giving a hand tday after the wrk.（爸爸来到苏和辛迪面前，感谢她们今天下班后帮忙。）可知，爸爸来感谢辛迪和苏伸出援助之手，故d排在第四位。故正确顺序是b-c-a-d。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文通过苏和姐姐的对话告诉我们：我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错。我们应该从不同的角度看问题，尊重他人的选择。故选C。
本文通过苏和姐姐的对话告诉我们：我们不应该根据自己的喜好来评价别人的是非对错。我们应该从不同的角度看问题，尊重他人的选择。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】【小题1】She was brn in a small twn in Hebei Prvince.
【小题2】She has rganized tree-planting activities and recycle activities.
【小题3】She led a team t clean up a plluted river.
【小题4】It has becme much cleaner and the water quality has imprved.
【小题5】Her actins have inspired the lcal peple t jin in the envirnmental prtectin activities.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"She was brn （出生） in a small twn in Hebei Prvince."（她出生在河北省的一个小城镇。）可知，董丽出生在河北省的一个小城镇。故填She was brn in a small twn in Hebei Prvince.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"She has rganized and taken part in many tree-planting activities s far.Thrugh her hard-wrking，thusands f trees have been planted in the barren muntains and alng the riversides，which has imprved the lcal envirnment.She has als rganized sme recycle （回收利用） activities t make full use f the waste in her cmmunity （社区）."（到目前为止，她组织和参加了许多植树活动。通过她的努力，在荒山和河边种下了成千上万棵树，改善了当地的环境。她还组织了一些回收活动，以充分利用社区的废物。）可知，她已经组织并参加了许多植树活动和回收活动。故填She has rganized tree-planting activities and recycle activities.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"In 2024，she led a team t clean up a plluted river."（2024年她带领团队清理了一条被污染的河流。）可知，2024年她带领团队清理了一条被污染的河流。故填She led a team t clean up a plluted river.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"After mnths f hard wrk，the river has becme much cleaner and the water quality has imprved."（经过几个月的努力，这条河变得干净多了，水质也有所改善。）可知，河流变得更加干净，水质也得到了改善。故填It has becme much cleaner and the water quality has imprved.
（5）细节理解题。根据第三段"Her actins have nt nly made the place mre beautiful but als inspired （激励） the lcal peple t jin in the envirnmental prtectin activities."（她的行动不仅使这个地方变得更加美丽，而且还激励了当地人加入到环保活动中来。）可知，她的行动不仅让这个地方变得更加美丽，还激励了当地人民投身到环保活动中来。故填Her actins have inspired the lcal peple t jin in the envirnmental prtectin activities.
本文主要介绍了董丽在环境保护方面所作出的贡献。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27~31.【答案】C、B、D、A、E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"The human ppulatin n Earth grws larger each year."（地球上的人口每年都在增长。）以及下文"Because f the climate change，grwing mre fd is becming even mre difficult."（由于气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难。）可知，此处是介绍地球上的人口每年都在增长的结果，选项C"因此，人们需要种植越来越多的粮食才能养活所有人。"与之相符。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文"T slve this prblem，sme scientists did sme research."（为了解决这个问题，一些科学家做了一些研究。）可知，科学家需要进行研究来解决农民遇到的问题，故空处会介绍他们具体的研究。选项B"他们花了几年时间与农民交谈。"与之相符。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文"This led t the creatin f special rbts."（这导致了特殊机器人的诞生。）可知，提到了研发的特殊机器人，故空处会描述机器人所做的工作。选项D"这些特殊机器人在农场中移动并收集信息。"与之相符。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"In the past，thugh farmers did have infrmatin abut the weather and the earth，they culdn't track each plant."（在过去，虽然农民们有关于天气和地球的信息，但他们无法追踪每一株植物。）可知，描述了之前农民无法追踪每个植物的动态，故空处会描述现在有了机器人后的改变。选项A"但现在，有了这些机器人，它们就可以做到。"与之相符。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Fr example，if the rbts find ut which plants get sick，farmers can quickly thrw them away befre they are abut t influence （影响） nearby plants."（例如，如果机器人发现哪些植物生病了，农民可以在它们即将影响附近的植物之前迅速扔掉它们。）可知，通过例子说明机器人可以帮助农民更好的管理病害植物，故空处会总结机器人的对农民的帮助。选项E"在这些机器人的帮助下，农民可以更好地照顾需要的植物。"与之相符。故选E。
本文主要讲述了因为气候变化，种植更多的粮食变得更加困难，但是因为机器人的出现，可以帮助解决这个问题。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
32.【答案】【小题1】the largest
【小题2】memries
【小题3】an
【小题4】turists
【小题5】themselves
【小题6】simply
【小题7】t enjy
【小题8】cmpetitins
【小题9】interested
【小题10】has prvided
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：它的省会哈尔滨是中国最大的旅游城市之一，拥有悠久的历史和缤纷多彩的文化。根据"ne f the+形容词最高级+复数名词"表示"最……的……之一"。故空处需large的最高级the largest。故填the largest。
（2）考查名词。句意：我相信大多数人来过哈尔滨以后都会在将来留下美好的记忆。形容词gd修饰名词memry"回忆"，回忆不止一个，需名词复数。故填memries。
（3）考查冠词。句意：2023年12月7日，这个城市举办了一场冰雪节。根据语境可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词，Ice是以元音音素开头的单词，需冠词an修饰。故填an。
（4）考查名词。句意：它吸引了世界各地数以百万计的游客来到这座城市。millins f后接复数名词，turist的复数形式为turists。故填turists。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们经常自己制作冰灯。by neself"靠某人自己"，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
（6）考查副词。句意：在冬日，人们在日常生活中只使用冰灯作为照明。used为动词，应用副词simply修饰动词。故填simply。
（7）考查动词。句意：每年，许多来自不同国家的人来到哈尔滨欣赏美丽的冰灯。根据语境可知，来到哈尔滨是为了欣赏美丽的冰灯，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t enjy。
（8）考查名词。句意：许多体育比赛，如滑冰和冰上足球，也很受欢迎，许多人都试图参加。根据语境可知，空处指很多体育"比赛"，空处需名词cmpetitin，many后跟名词复数。故填cmpetitins。
（9）考查形容词。句意：如果你感兴趣，你还可以看到人们跳民族舞蹈和唱民族歌曲。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语，主语为yu，需修饰人的形容词interested。故填interested。
（10）考查动词。句意：到目前为止40多年来，冰雪节一直为游客提供乐趣。根据"s far"可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。主语为Ice and Snw Festival，助动词应用has。故填has prvided。
本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的历史、文化和活动。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】 I'm Li Hua.Mark and Sally are my gd friends.T help the kids in the Children's Hme，my friends and I have decided t give away ur favrite things t them.【高分句型一】Mark will give away a CD player t help the kids enjy wnderful music.He has had it fr five years.Sally wants t give away three strybks t bring kids much fun.She has wned them fr tw years.As fr me，I've planned t give away a bicycle.I've kept it since nly ne year ag.I think it'll make it easier fr kids t travel.【高分句型二】We wish these things can cheer up the kids and imprve their daily lives.
【解析】[高分句型]
T help the kids in the Children's Hme，my friends and I have decided t give away ur favrite things t them.为了帮助儿童之家的孩子们，我和朋友们决定把我们最喜欢的东西送给他们。动词不定式作目的状语。
【高分句型二】
I think it'll make it easier fr kids t travel.我想这会让孩子们更容易去旅行。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。The Princess and the Frg （公主与青蛙）
Place：Mn Theater
Dates：January 8th—January 18th
Mn-Fri：9：00 a.m -11：00；2：00 p.m - 4：00 p.m
Sat-Sun：8：30 a.m -10：30 a.m；6：30 p.m - 8：30 p.m
Ticket Prices： ¥20 fr a child；Children belw 8 years ld are free； ¥40 fr an adult
If yu are late：Latecmers wn't be allwed t enter the theater，including the break in the shw.But they can be allwed t watch the next shw.
Wh
What
Hw lng
Why
Mark
一个CD播放器
五年
可以欣赏美妙的音乐……
Sally
三本故事书
两年
可以带给孩子们快乐……
Yu
一辆自行车
一年
让孩子们出行更容易……