2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市坊子区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省潍坊市坊子区八年级下学期期中英语试题及答案，共11页。试卷主要包含了 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are many different huses in the wrld. They can be different because peple are different. The huses can als be different because f where they are. Huses can be made in many shapes (形状).
1. Which is TRUE abut a dme huse?
A. It is nt as safe as a huse with a flat wall in a strng wind.
B. There is a wd rf in a dme huse.
C. It prtects the huse frm hurricanes.
D. A dme huse is gd fr termites.
2. Where might yu see a ball huse?
A. On the river.B. In the desert.
C. In the grassland.D. On the bumpy grund.
3. What may a walking huse lk like?
A. B. C. D.
B
Abdul lved making peple laugh, and his dream was t becme a prfessinal cmedian (职业喜剧演员).
One day he saw a ntice fr a cmpetitin called “Make Me Laugh”. The winner wuld get the chance t perfrm (表演) in frnt f a large audience (观众). Abdul immediately decided t take part in it because he wanted t perfrm in public. He began preparing fr it, writing jkes, and practicing with different styles.
The day f the cmpetitin came. Abdul was very nervus. But he tk the stage with his head high. As sn as he made his first jke, the audience started t laugh. When he finished, they gave him a standing vatin (鼓掌). Abdul became the winner f the cmpetitin.
Frm then n, Abdul became a prfessinal cmedian. Hwever, the rad t success was nt an easy ne. There were times when he wanted t give up. N matter hw hard life was, Abdul cntinued t perfrm in clubs and theaters, always lking fr new chances t shw his talent. He was always trying t cnnect with his audience and make them laugh.
Gradually, Abdul learned fr the first time that the true value f his talent was in the jy and happiness it brught t thers.
4. Why did Abdul enter the cmpetitin “Make Me Laugh”?
A. Because peple lved his jkes.
B. Because he wanted t perfrm in public.
C. Because he was a prfessinal cmedian.
D. Because he wanted t becme a jke writer.
5. Hw did Abdul feel when the day f the cmpetitin came?
A. Sad.B. Happy.C. Nervus.D. Relaxed.
6. What d yu think f Abdul accrding t the furth paragraph?
A. Funny.B. Outging.C. Hard-wrking.D. Kind.
7. Accrding t the passage what is the mst imprtant fr Abdul as a cmedian?
A. Winning cmpetitins.B. Making mre mney.
C. Bringing peple jy.D. Shwing his talent.
C
Are yu n yur phne fr sme enjyment? It’s time t put the phne dwn and d the things that really make yu happy. These days, the “dpamine menu (多巴胺菜单)” is getting ppular n the Internet.
What is a dpamine menu?
A dpamine menu is a list that yu plan fr yurself with activities (活动) t imprve yur bdy’s dpamine. Dpamine is a “feel-gd” thing. It will make yu happy and help develp gd habits (习惯). Ding things n yur list is healthy fr bth yur mind and yur bdy.
Dpamine menu ideas
Starters (开胃菜)
Think f shrt, quick activities that make yu feel gd right away. Fr example, yu can dance t yur favurite sng r hld yur pet in yur arms.
Mains (主菜)
The activities are thse yu can really get lst in, but they take mre time. Try listening t the radi, cking a lvely meal r ging fr a run.
Sides (配菜)
Yu can d these activities when yu are ding husewrk. This might be listening t music while washing dishes, r leaving a friend a spken message while making the bed.
Desserts (甜点)
On yur dessert list, there are activities that make yu happy but yu shuld d less ften because they are nt all that great fr yu. Yu might g n a binge (放纵) f watching yur favurite TV shw r playing games n yur phne.
Nw try t write yur dpamine menu. Enjy using it and live a healthy and happy life!
8. What is a dpamine menu fr?
APlanning meals fr the week.
B. Giving peple creative ideas.
C. Helping peple live a healthy and happy life.
D. Making peple spend less time n useless things.
9. Which f the fllwing is a “starters” activity accrding t the passage?
A. Ging fr a run.
B. Cking a lvely meal.
C. Playing games n the phne.
D. Dancing t yur favurite sng.
10. What des the underlined phrase “get lst in” mean?
A. 对……不感兴趣B. 沉浸于……
C. 在……中迷路D. 对……感到厌烦
11. What might be the best title fr the passage?
A. Stp Using Yur Phne
B. Hw t Make a Fd Menu
C. Why Dpamine Is Imprtant
D. The “Dpamine Menu”: A Happy Life Plan
D
“Early t bed and early t rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise”, this is an ld English saying. It means that we shuld g t bed early at night and get up early in the mrning. ____12____ We shall als be rich and clever. Is this true? Perhaps it is.
The bdy must have enugh sleep. Children f yur age need ten hurs’ sleep every night. If yu g t bed late, yu can’t have enugh sleep. ____13____ Yu will nt be wise and yu may nt becme wealthy! Sme peple g t bed late at night and get up late in the mrning. This is nt gd fr them. We shuld sleep at night when it is dark. The dark helps us sleep well. When the daylight cmes, we shuld get up. This is the time fr exercise. If the bdy is nt used, it will becme weak. Exercise keeps it strng.
Exercise helps the bld t mve arund inside the bdy. Bld takes nutritin t all parts f ur bdies. ____14____ We think with ur brains. If we keep ur bdies healthy, and take exercise, we can think better!
Our bdies als need air t breathe. Withut air we will die. ____15____ That will keep us healthy and happy.
根据短文内容，选出能填入文中空白处最佳选项，其中一项为多余选项。
A. If we d, we shall be healthy.
B. The brains in ur heads als need bld.
C. If yu get enugh sleep, yur brain will wrk better.
D. Then yu can’t think carefully and yur hmewrk will be wrng.
E. Get up early in the mrning and we can have plenty f clean, fresh air.
二、语言知识运用（共26小题；16-25每题1.5分；26-33每题1分，34-41每题1.5分，满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
The wrld needs lve and many peple need ur help. Several years ag, my teachers asked me t ____16____ a prgram that help thse wh are disabled (残疾的). Each week, I ____17____ an hur in the classrm helping children with schlwrk, art prjects, games and ther activities, including eating. My mther is a teacher, s I am used t helping children; hwever, I fund that wrking with children with ____18____ needs wuld change my life frever.
____19____, I thught it wuld be nervus t be with the children wh were s different, but gradually (渐渐地) I fund there was smething special abut these students. S there was n need t wrry abut it. Each Thursday I was welcmed by the ____20____ faces f Jey and Missy. Jey, a deaf girl, always welcmed me with a big smile. Missy was brn ____21____ a kind f illness and it made her really small fr her age. In a nrmal classrm, it wuld be cmmn t hear a teacher cmfrt a child wh is tapping (轻敲) his pencil, speaking ludly, r making unnecessary ____22____. Hwever, here, we encurage (鼓励) shuts, cries, and ther nises. They’re signs (标志) f excitement and different ways f ____23____.
Wrking with children with special needs has changed my life. It has made me ntice ____24____ needs. One f my teachers believes that we shuld be part f smething bigger than urselves. I never realized (意识到) hw true this was _____25_____ I wrked with these children. I believe everyne shuld get ut and d smething that makes a difference.
16. A. build upB. take part inC. learn abutD. lk fr
17. A. paidB. cstC. spentD. tk
18A. specialB. imprtantC. cmmnD. basic
19. A. At lastB. At timesC. At nceD. At first
20. A. cryingB. angryC. smilingD. sad
21. A. withB. atC. inD. t
22. A. ntesB. nisesC. plansD. friends
23. A. learningB. wrkingC. exercisingD. cmmunicating
24. A. thers’B. ther’sC. anther’sD. the ther’s
25. A. untilB. whenC. sinceD. after
B
阅读短文，从方框内选择合适的词填空，使短文通顺完整。（只填选项，每词限用一次）
Jhn is my classmate, a(n) ____26____ by. But recently Jhn did nt feel ____27____. He ften had ____28____ and clds. He went t see a dctr. The dctr tld him t take mre ____29____ and stp eating ____30____. S he started riding a bike t schl. At first he felt tired and ____31____. Then he gt fitter and started t enjy it. Since he started riding a bike, he has nt had a(n) _____32_____ and he has nt had a(n) ____33____ since he stpped eating fast fd.
C
阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
An astrnaut’s wrk may sund exciting, but ____34____(live) in space isn’t as fun as yu think. The website lists the disadvantages f it. Here are sme f them.
When astrnauts _____35_____ (wrk) utside the statin during spacewalks they have t wear special glves. The glves are very tight. They can hurt the _____36_____(astrnaut) fingernails and even make them ____37____(fall) ff.
In space, there isn’t much ____38____(chse) f what t eat. It’s hard t get fresh fruits and vegetables. It is nt OK____39____(eat) bread because it leaves crumbs. Crumbs culd fly arund everywhere.
In space, it is ____40____(pssible) t have a gd shwer because water can fly all ver the ship and break the machines. Astrnauts have t use a special water shting gun and a washclth.
Astrnauts lse their bne strength (骨强度) quickly during their stay in space. S far, there ____41____(be) n way t slve this prblem yet. They d exercise while they are in space t try t keep their bnes strng as lng as pssible.
三、阅读表达（共5题；42题1分，43、44、45每题2分，46题3分，满分10分）
The animated film Ne Zha 2 has becme a huge success in the film industry during the Chinese New Year. Directed by the famus directr Jiazi (Yang Yu), it cntinues the exciting stry f Ne Zha and A Bing frm the first mvie.
After a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulatin (天劫),” Ne Zha and A Bing lst their physical bdies. Their suls(灵魂) were in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saved them using a magical seven-clred ltus (莲花). Hwever, peace did nt last lng. Their suls began t disappear (消失) again, making Taiyi Zhenren face a difficult task-rebuilding their bdies.
The film shws great character grwth. Ne Zha, nce knwn fr his rebellius (叛逆) nature, learns t care fr his friends and understand his true self. His friend A Bing, wh used t fight with persnal trubles, becmes a brave her. In ne pwerful scene, A Bing shuts bravely, “If there’s n path, I’ll create ne!”
Ne Zha 2 teaches us imprtant life lessns. It encurages peple t stay brave when facing difficulties, fight fr what is right, and value friendship.
The film has becme the mst successful ne in China’s film histry. It received high praise (赞扬) frm viewers. Many peple praise its perfect mix f cultural elements (元素), exciting strytelling, and psitive ideas.
42. Hw did Taiyi Zhenren save Ne Zha and A Bing?
________________________________________________________
43. Which character d yu like better, Ne Zha r A Bing? Why?
________________________________________________________
44. Please translate the underlined sentence int Chinese.
________________________________________________________
45. Why has Ne Zha 2 been a great success?
________________________________________________________
46. Please intrduce anther cartn her within 30 wrds.
________________________________________________________
四、写作（内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分）
47. 学校国际公众号发起了“朋友日”活动，鼓励大家积极投稿，向其他的同学介绍自己的好朋友。请你根据下面的提示，清楚而有创意地描述一下你的朋友，准备投稿吧。
What des he/she lk like?
What are his/her hbbies?
Hw des he/she feel when…?
要求：1. 文中不要出现考生的真实姓名和学校等个人信息；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确；
3. 80词左右。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案
注意事项：
1. 本试题满分90分，考试时间为90分钟；
2. 答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效；
3. 非选择题用黑色中性笔作答。
一、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
【1~3题答案】
【答案】1. C2. A3. C
B
【4~7题答案】
【答案】4. B5. C6. C7. C
C
【8~11题答案】
【答案】8. C9. D10. B11. D
D
【12~15题答案】
【答案】12. A13. D14. B15. E
二、语言知识运用（共26小题；16-25每题1.5分；26-33每题1分，34-41每题1.5分，满分35分）
A
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
【16~25题答案】
【答案】16. B17. C18. A19. D20. C21. A22. B23. D24. A25. A
B
【26~33题答案】
【答案】26. H27. G
28. B29. C
30. D31. F
32. A33. E
C
【34~41题答案】
【答案】34. living
35. wrk36. astrnauts’
37. fall38. chice
39. t eat40. impssible
41. has been
三、阅读表达（共5题；42题1分，43、44、45每题2分，46题3分，满分10分）
【42~46题答案】
【答案】42. He saved them using a magical seven-clred ltus.
43. I like Ne Zha better. Because he learns t care fr his friends and understand his true self.
44. 它鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢，为正义而战，并珍视友谊。
45. Because it has a perfect mix f cultural elements, exciting strytelling, and psitive ideas.
46. Sun Wukng is a well-knwn cartn her. He is brave and clever, always fighting against evil t prtect the weak.
四、写作（内容10分，卷面5分；满分15分）
【47题答案】
【答案】例文：
Lily is my best friend. She has lng, wavy hair that shines like gld in the sunlight and big, bright eyes full f curisity. Her smile is s sweet that it can light up the whle rm.
She has many hbbies. She lves reading bks, ften getting lst in magical wrlds. She’s als int painting, creating beautiful pictures that seem t tell stries.
When she wins a painting cmpetitin, she feels as happy as a bird flying freely in the sky. But when she makes mistakes, she gets a bit dwn. Hwever, she quickly picks herself up and keeps ging.
Lily is truly a wnderful friend!Sme peple live in windy places. Big winds, like hurricanes (飓风), can blw huses dwn. In ne place, a huse was made in the shape f a dme. When a big hurricane came, it didn’t blw dwn. Hwever, all the ther huses arund it did. A dme huse is made f triangle (三角形) shapes.
The shape f the dme huse lets the wind g arund it. A huse with a flat wall is nt as safe in a strng wind. A dme huse desn’t have a rf t blw ff. There is n wd in a dme huse, s it is safer in a fire. It is safe frm termites (白蚁), t. There is n wd fr them t eat!
Sme huses have been made in a shape like a ball. The wind mves arund the utside f the huse. Ball-shaped huses can be hung frm things r flat (漂浮) n water. They make very gd tree huses.
Sme peple have made a huse that can walk. It is the shape f a lng hexagn. The huse has six legs. It can walk ver any grund and even ver bumpy (凹凸不平的) grund. When it walks, three legs are always n the grund. A walking huse wuld be very gd if there was a fld r a fire.
A. cld B. cughs C. exercise D. fast fd E. stmachache F. weak G. well H. active