搜索
      上传资料 赚现金

      2024-2025学年江西省南昌市南昌县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

      加入资料篮
      立即下载
      2024-2025学年江西省南昌市南昌县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页
      1/18
      2024-2025学年江西省南昌市南昌县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第2页
      2/18
      2024-2025学年江西省南昌市南昌县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第3页
      3/18
      还剩15页未读, 继续阅读

      2024-2025学年江西省南昌市南昌县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

      展开

      这是一份2024-2025学年江西省南昌市南昌县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.—Thank yu fr yur_______n hw t imprve my English.
      —Yu're welcme.( )
      A. adviceB. agentC. invitatinD. predictin
      2.—Did yu watch the new mvie,Je?
      —N,I_______it with my sister this evening.( )
      A. watchB. watched
      C. was watchingD. am ging t watch
      3.The bus culdn't wrk,s_______we had t walk t the mvie theater.( )
      A. carefullyB. beautifullyC. finallyD. easily
      4.—D yu knw anything abut the Spring Festival?
      —Yes.It's a______festival in China and peple usually get tgether with their families.( )
      A. pssibleB. traditinalC. persnalD. prper
      5.Jhn t g t wrk in his free time because he wanted t spend mre time with his family.( )
      A. expectedB. decidedC. refusedD. ffered
      6.If it _____________ tmrrw,we will g n a picnic by the lake.( )
      A. isn't rainingB. wn't rainC. rainedD. desn't rain
      7.—I heard that yu are ging t take pian lessns next year.
      —Yes,That means I will have_______free time t d ther things.( )
      A. muchB. mreC. fewerD. less
      8.I wn't g t the mvie this Sunday_______I finish my hmewrk.( )
      A. unlessB. becauseC. hweverD. if
      二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      Emily is my gd friend.She is a (1) ______ frm England.We study in the same schl.It will be her furteenth birthday the day after tmrrw.She is ging t have a birthday party at her huse that evening.Nw she is (2) ______ sme f her clsest friends t her party by WeChat.She is lking frward t (3) ______ fun with them at the party.
      But Maria (4) ______ that she can't cme because she has t much hmewrk.She wn't finish it (5) ______ 10:30 can't cme,either because she (6) ______ g t the train statin t meet her cusin after schl.Lily is nt (7) ______ , either.Her parents will take a trip t New Yrk and they need t d sme shpping.S Lily has t stay at hme t (8) ______ her little sister.Peter wuld like t cme,but he has an English cmpetitin the next day.He has t have gd (9) ______ fr it.
      It seems that all her friends can't cme n that day.Emily feels (10) ______ abut that.Finally,she decides t spend her birthday with her parents.
      9.A. driverB. nurseC. studentD. teacher
      10.A. acceptingB. invitingC. refusingD. sending
      11.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having
      12.A. agreesB. believesC. repliesD. prmises
      13.A. untilB. whenC. whileD. thugh
      14.A. canB. mustC. shuldD. might
      15.A. availableB. busyC. freshD. talented
      16.A. care frB. find utC. lk afterD. turn dwn
      17.A. invitatinB. infrmatinC. educatinD. preparatin
      18.A. sadB. gladC. excitedD. surprised
      三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      19.Parents usually dn't let their children ck. (1) Hwever,scientists say it's gd fr children t d sme easy cking wrk,such as ding the dishes and washing vegetables.
      Cking makes children smart.
      In sme cking activities,children can chse and decide what things t put in a dish r hw much salt t put in a dish. (2) At the same time.they can learn hw t serve their friends by cking themselves.They can als learn t eat healthily.
      Cking teaches children t feel hw things change.
      When helping ck in the kitchen,children can tuch sme different ingredients(食材),and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature. (3)
      Cking makes children cnfident(自信的).
      When children learn t ck,they usually feel that they have grwn up,and they can d smething fr their family members. (4) S,cking is well wrth(值得) learning.
      Cking teaches children cultures.
      (5) When cking different kinds f fd,children can als learn abut different cultures.Als,children can learn sme traditinal eating cultures by cking.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      四、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。
      A
      New Year is cming.D yu have any plans fr yurself?
      20.Hw is David ging t lse weight? ______
      A. By jining clubs.B. By ding sprts.
      C. By eating healthily.D. By ging t the dctr.
      21.What may Helen think f her trip t Beijing? ______
      A. Bring.B. Educatinal.C. Meaningless.D. Terrible.
      22.What did Helen d when she was in Penang? ______
      ①Climbed a hill.
      ②Visited museums.
      ③Visited ld buildings.
      ④Tried paragliding.
      A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
      23.Which f the fllwing is NOT true? ______
      A. Helen is ging t Hawaii next mnth.
      B. Cindy is ging t study hard.
      C. David is ging t eat junk fd nly nce a week.
      D. The three children all have their plans fr themselves.
      B
      Hw t Make Egg Fried Rice
      When we stay abrad(在国外) fr lng,we may feel hmesick smetimes.But if we can eat a bwl f egg fried rice ,it will make us feel as if we were at hme.It's easy and quick t ck egg fried rice.Nw I'll shw yu hw t make it.
      First,fry(炒) the beaten(打匀的) egg.Add a little il t a ht pan,and pur in the beaten egg and stir(搅拌) quickly t break it up.Next,fry the rice.Add anther spn f il t the pan,and then the rice.Stir until they're well mixed.Then,add the carrts,nin and mix them up.After that,add salt and white pepper,stir the mixture and remve(移开) the pan frm the fire.Finally,eat it.Pur the egg fried rice int a bwl.I can't wait.Taste f China!
      24.Frm the passage,where may the writer cme frm? ______
      A. AfricaB. AustraliaC. ChinaD. Japan
      25.What des the underlined wrd"hmesick"in the passage mean in Chinese? ______
      A. 高兴的B. 有趣的C. 生病的D. 想家的
      26.Which is the RIGHT rder f cking fried rice with eggs? ______
      a.Put the rice int the pan.
      b.Put in the vegetables and mix them up.
      c.Add il and fry the beaten egg.
      d.Eat it.
      e.Add salt and white pepper.
      A. c→b→a→d→eB. e→a→b→c→dC. c→a→b→e→dD. e→d→c→b→a
      27.What is the last paragraph mainly abut? ______
      A. The ingredients f egg fried rice.
      B. Where t eat egg fried rice.
      C. Hw t make egg fried rice.
      D. The ways f eating egg fried rice.
      C
      Everyne wrries.Wrry is nt all bad.But sme kids wrry t much.If that sunds like yu,yu can take these three steps.
      ◆ Try t find ut what yu're wrried abut.The wrst thing is t d nthing.We shuld knw that wrries are nrmal in life,s dn't run away frm them,try t slve them.If yu can't find ut what wrries yu,yu can talk t yur parents,teachers r anther persn yu trust t get sme help.
      ◆_______
      There is almst always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried.Fr example,grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids.If that's yur wrry,ask yurself these questins:
      ※ Why are grades imprtant?What d they mean t me?
      ※ Hw d I prepare fr class?D I review(复习) even when there isn't a test the next day?
      ※ D I have a gd place t d my hmewrk?
      ※ D I try different ways f studying,such as reading alud ,using cmputers,and wrking with a study friend?
      Yu can als write dwn all the actins yu culd take.Once yu have a list f pssible actins,yu can chse the ne yu think is the best fr yurself.
      ◆ Ask fr help.
      Wrry can make yu feel lnely(孤独的).When yu're wrried,it can help t find smene t talk t.Talking t smene will help a lt,he r she will think abut ways t help yu.And it will make yu feel better.As an ld saying ges,sharing a prblem is like cutting it in half.S yu are halfway t slving a prblem just by asking fr help.
      28.What des the underlined wrd"them"refer t? ______
      A. Grades.B. Persns.C. Wrries.D. Classes.
      29.Which is the best t put in" _____"? ______
      A. Think f ways t make it better.
      B. What if it desn't wrk?
      C. Try t make decisins by yurself.
      D. What happens when yu're wrried?
      30.What can we knw frm the passage? ______
      A. Sme peple dn't wrry.B. Wrry can make yu lnely.
      C. Wrry can make yu angry.D. Wrry is always bad fr yu.
      31.Which is the best title fr the passage? ______
      A. Dn't Wrry T MuchB. What Wrries Yu
      C. Hw t Ask fr HelpD. Wrry Less in Three Steps
      D
      Peple celebrate birthdays in nearly every cuntry in the wrld.And they celebrate them in many different ways.
      In China,peple eat lng ndles as a wish fr lng life.In Brazil,the special birthday fd isn't a cake but special candies.In Iceland,peple have pancakes (烙饼) with sweet candies in them n birthdays.
      In Hlland,children nt nly get gifts n their birthdays,but they give things t thers,t.They give cakes,ckies and candies t their classmates and teachers n their birthdays.In Mexic,it's gd luck t give birthday greetings as early as pssible in the day.S it's usual fr the birthday child t wake up at midnight (午夜), with friends singing birthday sngs.
      In Thailand,the birthday persn hlds a tall candle.The candle is as tall as the birthday persn.It will bring gd luck t him r her.In Britain,peple celebrate the birthday all day.The birthday child is lifted up(举起) by his r her classmates.That is t say the child can grw up happily and healthily.
      Birthday custms (习俗) are changing(变化) arund the wrld.But ne thing never changes— birthdays are special days fr everyne.
      32.What fd will peple have n birthday? ______
      ①special candies
      ②pancakes
      ③lng ndles
      a.China
      b.Brazil
      c.Iceland
      A. ①-a;②-b;③-cB. ①-a;②-c;③-b
      C. ①-b;②-c;③-aD. ①-c;②-b;③-a
      33.What d peple d t celebrate birthday in Mexic? ______
      A. Life up the birthday child.
      B. Give things like cakes t thers.
      C. Hld a tall candle as a symbl f gd luck.
      D. Wake up at midnight and sing birthday sngs.
      34.What des the passage mainly talk abut? ______
      A. The custms f birthday.B. The fd fr birthday.
      C. The symbl f birthday.D. The meaning f birthday.
      35.Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage? ______
      A. B. C. D.
      五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      36.
      What d yu think ur life will be like in the future?I think each family will have a rbt.The rbt will (1) ______ like a human.Yu can ask it t (2) ______ everything fr yu.It will (3) ______ yu twenty-fur hurs a day and never take a rest.It can talk with yu when yu get (4) ______ .It is (5) ______ t tell whether(是否) it is a human r a rbt when yu meet it n the street.
      Peple will spend (6) ______ time wrking and have mre time t travel.The cars in the future will be (7) ______ t fly quickly and freely in the sky because every car has wings(翅膀) with it.Rbts will take yu t any place yu want t (8) ______ .
      Taking the cars will nt be very (9) ______ because the rbts will drive (10) ______ fr yu.
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      37.每个人都有梦想。作为中学生,我们更应该规划好现在,成就未来。在接下来的寒假生活中,你将如何安排时间,过一个有意义的假期呢?请以"My Winter Hliday"为题写一篇短文。
      提示:
      简单描述去年的假期生活;制定今年的假期生活。
      要求:
      语句通顺,表达正确;包括所有提示,可适当发挥;80词左右。
      My Winter Hliday The winter hliday is cming.______________________________________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】A
      【解析】advice建议;agent代理;invitatin邀请;predictin预测。根据Yu're welcme.(不客气。)可知,此处是说"谢谢你给我关于如何提高我的英语水平的建议。"
      故选:A。
      —谢谢你给我关于如何提高我的英语水平的建议。
      —不客气。
      考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      2.【答案】D
      【解析】watch,动词,观看。A一般现在时。B一般过去时。C过去进行时。D一般将来时。根据题干I ________ it with my sister this evening.可知由this evening知道句子是一般将来时,结合选项,即am ging t watch。
      故选:D。
      —你看那部新电影了吗,乔?
      —不,今晚我要和我妹妹一起看。
      仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一些固定用法,根据具体内容作答。
      3.【答案】C
      【解析】句意:公共汽车不工作了,所以,最后我们不得不步行去电影院。A.carefully仔细地;B.beautifully美丽地;C.finally最后;D.easily容易地。根据The bus culdn't wrk(公共汽车不工作了)可知,此处是说"所以,最后我们不得不步行去电影院。"
      4.【答案】B
      【解析】A可能的;B传统的;C个人的;D适当的;根据所给的形容词词义以及句意:春节是一个传统中国节日。
      故选:B。
      —你知道关于春节的事吗?
      —是的。这是中国的一个传统节日,人们通常和家人聚在一起。
      先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
      5.【答案】C
      【解析】A.预料,期待;B.决定;C.拒绝;D.主动提出。根据because he wanted t spend mre time with his family(因为他想花更多的时间和家人在一起。)可知,此处是约翰决定在空闲时间不去上班。
      故选:C。
      约翰拒绝在空闲时间去上班,因为他想花更多的时间和家人在一起。
      要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      6.【答案】D
      【解析】分析句子可知,本句是If"如果"引导的条件状语从句,遵循"主将从现"的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,助动词用desn't,所以D项符合题意。
      故选:D。
      如果明天不下雨,我们就去湖边野餐。
      考查动词时态和动词的否定形式,结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
      7.【答案】D
      【解析】A多的,后接不可数名词;B更多的,后接可数或不可数名词;C更少的,后接可数名词;D更少的,后接不可数名词;空格后的名词短语中的time是一个不可数名词,再结合句意:这意味着我做其他事情的空闲时间将会减少。
      故选:D。
      —我听说你明年要上钢琴课。
      —是的,这意味着我做其他事情的空闲时间将会减少。
      先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】A除非。B因为。C然而。D如果。根据句子I wn't g t the mvie this Sunday(这个星期天我不去看电影)与句子I finish my hmewrk(我完成作业),可知是"除非我完成作业,否则这个星期天我不会去看电影",故此处可用连词unless引导条件状语从句。
      故选:A。
      除非我完成作业,否则这个星期天我不会去看电影。
      考查条件状语从句,根据句子,选出正确答案。
      9~18.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、A、C、D、A
      【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她是来自英国的学生。A.driver司机;B.nurse护士;C.student学生;D.teacher老师。根据下文We study in the same schl.(我们在同一所学校学习。)可知,她是来自英国的学生。故选C。
      (2)考查动词。句意:现在,她是微信上邀请最亲密的一些朋友来参加聚会。A.accepting接受;B.inviting邀请;C.refusing拒绝;D.sending发送。根据上文It will be her furteenth birthday the day after tmrrw.She is ging t have a birthday party at her huse that evening.(后天是她的十四岁生日。那天晚上她要在家里举行生日聚会。)可知,现在,她是微信上邀请最亲密的一些朋友来参加聚会。故选B。
      (3)考查动名词。句意:她期待着在聚会上和他们一起玩的快乐。A.have有;B.had有;C.has有;D.having有。lk frward t固定短语,盼望着,t是介词,所以要用动名词来填空。have fun固定短语,玩的快乐。可知,她期待着在聚会上和他们一起玩的快乐。故选D。
      (4)考查动词。句意:玛丽亚回复说她不能来,因为她有太多的家庭作业。A.agrees同意;B.believes相信;C.replies回复;D.prmises许诺。根据she can't cme because she has t much hmewrk(她不能来,因为她有太多的家庭作业)可知,玛丽亚回复说她不能来,因为她有太多的家庭作业。故选C。
      (5)考查连词。句意:她直到晚上10:30才能完成作业。A.until直到;B.when当...的时候;C.while当...的时候;D.thugh尽管。固定短语,直到...才...可知,她直到晚上10:30才能完成作业。故选A。
      (6)考查情态动词。句意:露西不能来,也因为她放学后必须去火车站接表哥。A.can能;B.must必须;C.shuld应该;D.might可能。根据g t the train statin t meet her cusin(去火车站接表哥)可知,露西不能来,也因为她放学后必须去火车站接表哥。故选B。
      (7)考查形容词。句意:莉莉也没有空。A.available有空的;B.busy忙碌的;C.fresh新鲜的;D.talented有天赋的。根据下文Her parents will take a trip t New Yrk and they need t d sme shpping.(她的父母要去纽约旅行,他们需要去购物。)可知,莉莉也没有空。故选A。
      (8)考查动词短语。句意:所以莉莉不得不呆在家里照顾她的小妹妹。A.care fr关心;B.find ut查明;C.lk after照顾;D.turn dwn拒绝。根据上文Her parents will take a trip t New Yrk and they need t d sme shpping.(她的父母要去纽约旅行,他们需要去购物。)可知,所以莉莉不得不呆在家里照顾她的小妹妹。故选C。
      (9)考查名词。句意:他必须为此做好准备。A.invitatin邀请;B.infrmatin信息;C.educatin教育;D.preparatin准备。根据上文he has an English cmpetitin the next day(他第二天有英语比赛。)可知,他必须为此做好准备。故选D。
      (10)考查形容词。句意:艾米丽对此感到好难过。A.sad难过的;B.glad高兴的;C.excited兴奋的;D.surprised吃惊的。根据上文It seems that all her friends can't cme n that day.(看来她所有的朋友那天都来不了。)可知,艾米丽对此感到好难过。故选A。
      艾米丽是我的好朋友,她来自英国。后天将是她的十四岁生日,她计划在家里举办一个生日派对。然而,她的朋友们因为各种原因无法参加:玛丽亚有太多作业,露西要去火车站接表弟,莉莉要陪父母购物并照顾妹妹,彼得则要准备英语比赛。最终,艾米丽决定和父母一起过生日。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
      19.【答案】【小题1】C
      【小题2】E
      【小题3】A
      【小题4】F
      【小题5】G
      【解析】(1)根据上文Parents usually dn't let their children ck.(父母通常不让孩子做饭。)可知,此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因,选项C"他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。"符合语境。故选:C。
      (2)根据小标题Cking makes children smart.(做饭使孩子聪明。)可知,此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处,可以活跃思维,选项E"这是让他们积极思考的好方法。"符合语境。故选:E。
      (3)根据上文When helping ck in the kitchen,children can tuch sme different ingredients,and they can als see hw fd changes by temperature.(在厨房帮忙做饭时,孩子们可以触摸一些不同的食材,他们还可以看到食物是如何随着温度变化的。)可知,此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化,因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的,选项A"他们很容易获得生活经验。"符合语境。故选:A。
      (4)根据上文When children learn t ck,they usually feel that they have grwn up,and they can d smething fr their family members.(当孩子们学会做饭时,他们通常会觉得自己长大了,可以为家人做点什么了。)可知,此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义,选项F"他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。"符合语境。故选:F。
      (5)根据下文When cking different kinds f fd,children can als learn abut different cultures.(当烹饪不同种类的食物时,孩子们也可以了解不同的文化。)可知,此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化,选项G"一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。"符合语境。故选:G。
      本文主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。
      做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
      20~23.【答案】C、B、C、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据表格一I am ging t eat fruit and vegetables every day.(我打算每天吃水果和蔬菜。)可知,大卫通过健康饮食来减肥,故选C。
      (2)推理判断题。根据表格二I visited many interesting museums there,and learned a lt abut China.(我在那里参观了许多有趣的博物馆,了解了很多关于中国的事情。)可推断,海伦可能认为北京之旅有教育意义,故选B。
      (3)细节理解题,根据表格二I went t Penang this year.I tried paragliding,visited many ld buildings,climbed Penang Hill and enjyed many delicius fd.(我今年去了槟城。我尝试了滑翔伞,参观了许多古老的建筑,爬上了槟城山,享受了许多美味的食物。)可知,海伦尝试了滑翔伞,参观了许多古老的建筑,攀登了槟城山,享受了许多美味的食物。故选C。
      (4)细节理解题。根据表格二Next year,I am ging t Hawaii.(明年,我要去夏威夷。)可知,海伦明年计划去夏威夷,不是下个月,故选A。
      本文介绍了三个人的新年决心。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      24~27.【答案】C、D、C、C
      【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第一段 "When we stay abrad(在国外) fr lng,we may feel hmesick smetimes.But if we can eat a bwl f egg fried rice ,it will make us feel as if we were at hme.(当我们在国外待久了,有时可能会想家。但如果我们能吃一碗蛋炒饭,就会感觉仿佛置身家中。)" 以及最后一句 "Taste f China!(中国的味道!)" 可知,蛋炒饭能让作者有在家的感觉,且最后提到是中国的味道,所以作者可能来自中国。故选C。
      (2)词义猜测题。根据第一段 "When we stay abrad(在国外) fr lng(当我们在国外待久了)"结合结合常识可知,在国外待久了通常会想念家乡,所以 "hmesick" 意思是 "想家的"。故选D。
      (3)细节理解题。根据最后一段制作步骤 "First,fry(炒) the beaten(打匀的) egg.(首先,炒打匀的鸡蛋。)" 可知,加入油,煎打好的鸡蛋(c)是第一步;"Next,fry the rice.Add anther spn f il t the pan,and then the rice.(接下来,炒米饭。往锅里再加入一勺油,然后放入米饭。)" 可知,把米饭放进锅里(a)是第二步;"Then,add the carrts,nin and mix them up.(然后,加入胡萝卜、洋葱并搅拌均匀。)" 可知,把蔬菜放进去,搅拌一下(b)是第三步;"After that,add salt and white pepper(在那之后,加入盐和白胡椒粉。)" 可知,加入盐和白胡椒粉(e)是第四步;"Finally,eat it.(最后,吃掉它。)" 可知,吃掉蛋炒饭(d)是第五步。所以正确顺序是 c→a→b→e→d。故选C。
      (4)段落大意题。根据最后一段 "Finally,eat it.Pur the egg fried rice int a bwl.I can't wait.Taste f China!(最后,享用它。把蛋炒饭盛到碗里。我迫不及待了。中国的味道!)" 结合全段内容可知,本段主要讲述了制作好蛋炒饭,列举了制作蛋炒饭的步骤。故选C。
      这篇文章介绍了如何制作蛋炒饭,并表达了蛋炒饭能带来家的感觉,特别适合在国外时食用。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      28~31.【答案】C、A、B、D
      【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了如何应对过度担忧的三个步骤:试着弄清楚你在担心什么;想办法让它变得更好;以及寻求帮助。
      1. 根据第2段We shuld knw that wrries are nrmal in life,s dn't run away frm them,try t slve them.(我们应该知道,烦恼在生活中是正常的,所以不要逃避它们,试着解决它们。)可知them指烦恼。故选C。
      2. 根据第4段There is almst always smething yu can d t help yu feel less wrried.Fr example,grades at schl are ften a tp wrry fr kids.If that's yur wrry,ask yurself these questins:(几乎总有一些事情可以帮助你减轻忧虑。例如,学校的成绩通常是孩子们最担心的问题。如果这是你担心的,那就问自己这些问题:)可知,此处在描述想办法减轻担心,B选项"想办法让它变得更好"符合语境。故选A。
      3. 根据最后1段Wrry can make yu feel lnely.(担心会让你感到孤独。)可知,担忧会让你感到孤独。故选B。
      4. 根据第1段Everyne wrries.Wrry is nt all bad.But sme kids wrry t much.If that sunds like yu,yu can take these three steps.(每个人都担心。忧虑并非全是坏事。但是有些孩子担心得太多了。如果这听起来像你,你可以采取以下三个步骤。)和通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了通过三个步骤来解决担忧问题:试着弄清楚你在担心什么;想办法让它变得更好;以及寻求帮助。因此文章的最佳标题是"三个减轻担忧的步骤"。故选D。
      32~35.【答案】C、D、A、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段In China,peple eat lng ndles as a wish fr lng life.In Brazil,the special birthday fd isn't a cake but special candies.In Iceland,peple have pancakes with sweet candies in them n birthdays.
      (在中国,人们吃长面条是为了长寿。在巴西,特殊的生日食品不是蛋糕,而是特殊的糖果。在冰岛,人们在生日时吃煎饼,里面有糖果。)可知在中国人们过生日吃长寿面,在巴西人们吃特殊的糖果,在冰岛,人们吃煎饼。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段In Mexic,it's gd luck t give birthday greetings as early as pssible in the day.S it's usual fr the birthday child t wake up at midnight,with friends singing birthday sngs.(在墨西哥,一天中尽早送上生日祝福是一件好运。所以过生日的孩子通常在午夜醒来,朋友们一起唱生日歌。)可知在墨西哥,人们午夜醒来唱生日歌庆祝生日。故选D。
      (3)主旨大意题。根据最后一段Birthday custms (习俗) are changing (变化) arund the wrld.(世界各地的生日习俗正在发生变化。)可知这篇文章主要谈论的是生日的习俗。故选A。
      (4)篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍了每个国家的人都用许多不同的方式庆祝生日。第二、三、四段具体介绍了各个国家的人庆祝生日的方式。最后一段总结生日对每个人来说都是特殊的日子。故D选项符合语境,故选D。
      本文主要介绍了世界各地不同的生日庆祝习俗。在中国,人们吃长寿面祝愿长寿;在巴西,特殊的生日食物是特别的糖果;冰岛人吃含有甜糖果的煎饼;荷兰的孩子们不仅收礼物,还会送蛋糕、饼干和糖果给同学和老师;墨西哥人认为尽早送上生日祝福会带来好运,因此生日当天午夜醒来时会有朋友唱生日歌;泰国的生日人会拿着一根与自己等高的蜡烛以求好运;而在英国,人们全天庆祝生日,生日孩子会被同学抬起,寓意健康成长。尽管世界各地的生日习俗在变化,但生日作为特别的日子这一点始终不变。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      36.【答案】【小题1】lk
      【小题2】d
      【小题3】serve
      【小题4】bred
      【小题5】difficult
      【小题6】less
      【小题7】able
      【小题8】visit
      【小题9】dangerus
      【小题10】them
      【解析】(1)考查动词短语。句意:机器人将看起来像一个人。"lk like"是固定短语,意为"看起来像",这里说机器人会看起来像人类,所以填"lk"。故答案为lk。
      (2)考查动词。句意:你可以让它为你做任何事。"ask sb.t d sth."表示"让某人做某事",这里是让机器人为你做所有事,所以用动词原形"d"。故答案为d。
      (3)考查动词。句意:它一天24小时为你服务,从不休息。"根据语境,机器人会一天24小时为你"服务","serve"有"服务"的意思,符合题意,所以填"serve"。故答案为serve。
      (4)考查形容词。句意:当你感到无聊的时候,它可以和你聊天。"get bred"表示"变得无聊",当你无聊的时候机器人能和你聊天,所以填"bred"。故答案为bred。
      (5)考查形容词。句意:当你在街上遇到它时,很难分辨它是人还是机器人。"根据下文"很难分辨是人类还是机器人","difficult"表示"困难的",所以这里填"difficult"。故答案为difficult。
      (6)考查比较级。句意:人们将花更少的时间工作而有更多的时间去旅游。"and连接并列结构,后面说有更多时间旅行,那前面就是花费"更少"时间工作,time是不可数名词,要用"little"的比较级"less",故答案为less。
      (7)考查短语。句意:未来的汽车将能够在天空中快速自由地飞行,因为每辆汽车都有翅膀。"be able t"表示"能够",这里说未来汽车将能够在空中快速自由飞行,will后用动词原形,所以填"able"。故答案为able。
      (8)考查动词。句意:机器人将带你去任何你想去的地方。"want t d sth."表示"想要做某事",这里是想去"参观"的地方,所以填"visit"。故答案为visit。
      (9)考查形容词。句意:开车不会很危险,因为机器人会替你开车。根据后文the rbts will yu.(机器人为你开车)可知乘坐汽车不会很"危险","dangerus"表示"危险的",故答案为dangerus。
      (10)考查代词。句意:开车不会很危险,因为机器人会替你开车。"这里指代前面的"cars",作"drive"的宾语,要用宾格"them",故答案为them。
      这篇短文主要描述了未来生活的一些设想。每个家庭将拥有一个机器人,这些机器人可以像人类一样工作,全天候服务且无需休息。人们将减少工作时间,增加旅行时间,未来的汽车将具备飞行功能,由机器人驾驶,使出行更加便捷和安全。
      根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
      37.【答案】My Winter Hliday The winter hliday is cming.In the last winter hliday,I usually watched TV and hung ut with my friends.It was bring.(简要描写去年的寒假生活是怎样的)
      In this year's winter hliday,I'm ging t d a lt f interesting and meaningful things.【高分句型一】First,I'm ging t finish my hmewrk carefully as sn as pssible.Secnd,I'm ging t learn English by watching English mvies.Last,I like traveling,s I will travel t Yunnan with my parents.(具体描写今年寒假生活的规划)
      Let's have a healthy and happy winter hliday.【高分句型二】(倡议)
      【解析】【高分句型一】:
      In this year's winter hliday,I'm ging t d a lt f interesting and meaningful things.在今年的寒假里,我将做很多有趣而有意义的事情。be ging t d sth表示打算做某事。
      【高分句型二】:
      Let's have a healthy and happy winter hliday.让我们度过一个健康快乐的寒假。let's d sth表示让我们做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.It's easy fr them t get life experience.
      B.It's bad fr their bdies.
      C.They think it's dangerus fr children t d it.
      D.They can think abut it ver and ver.
      E.That's a great way t make them think actively.
      F.They can ck a great dinner t shw their lve.
      G.Cking in ne culture is quite different frm that in anther.
      I think I really shuld lse weight(减肥) t be healthier next year.I am ging t eat junk fd nly n Sunday,thugh it is difficult fr me t d s.I am ging t eat fruit and vegetables every day.
      I went t Penang this year.I tried paragliding,visited many ld buildings,climbed Penang Hill and enjyed many delicius fd.I als went t Beijing.I visited many interesting museums there,and learned a lt abut China.Next year,I am ging t Hawaii.I am ging t wrk at a restaurant t get the mney fr the trip.
      I want t imprve my English and math.T study better,I make a weekly plan fr my schlwrk.In my free time,I want t try learning smething new.If pssible,I plan t save sme mney t take a vacatin in Hng Kng.
      Yu need these ingredients(原料):
      •350 g cked rice
      tw eggs
      4 spns f il
      •2 spns f carrt cubes(胡萝卜丁)
      sme sliced(切片的) nin
      -salt and white pepper
      difficult,them,lk,d,serve,bred,little,dangerus,able,visit,

      相关试卷 更多

      资料下载及使用帮助
      版权申诉
      • 1.电子资料成功下载后不支持退换,如发现资料有内容错误问题请联系客服,如若属实,我们会补偿您的损失
      • 2.压缩包下载后请先用软件解压,再使用对应软件打开;软件版本较低时请及时更新
      • 3.资料下载成功后可在60天以内免费重复下载
      版权申诉
      若您为此资料的原创作者,认为该资料内容侵犯了您的知识产权,请扫码添加我们的相关工作人员,我们尽可能的保护您的合法权益。
      入驻教习网,可获得资源免费推广曝光,还可获得多重现金奖励,申请 精品资源制作, 工作室入驻。
      版权申诉二维码
      期末专区
      • 精品推荐
      • 所属专辑90份
      欢迎来到教习网
      • 900万优选资源,让备课更轻松
      • 600万优选试题,支持自由组卷
      • 高质量可编辑,日均更新2000+
      • 百万教师选择,专业更值得信赖
      微信扫码注册
      手机号注册
      手机号码

      手机号格式错误

      手机验证码 获取验证码 获取验证码

      手机验证码已经成功发送,5分钟内有效

      设置密码

      6-20个字符,数字、字母或符号

      注册即视为同意教习网「注册协议」「隐私条款」
      QQ注册
      手机号注册
      微信注册

      注册成功

      返回
      顶部
      中考一轮 精选专题 初中月考 教师福利
      添加客服微信 获取1对1服务
      微信扫描添加客服
      Baidu
      map