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      2025-2026学年海南省澄迈县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      2025-2026学年海南省澄迈县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2025-2026学年海南省澄迈县八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      Friends are imprtant in ur life. It's nice t have friends. Hw can yu make friends with thers and get n well with yur friends?(1)______ .
      First, spend much time with ther peple. If yu want t make friends, yu need t meet peple.(2)______ . Peple wh have the same hbbies can be friends easily.
      Secnd, try t be a gd listener(3)______ . Listen carefully t what peple say and take time t learn mre abut them. I'm sure yu will have many friends by ding s.
      (4)______ . After yu decide t make friends with smene, yu must care abut him r her. A true friend reaches fr yur hand and tuches yur heart. Yu shuld help him r her when he r she has sme prblems.
      At last, try t encurage(鼓励)yur friends. Gd friends shuld share gd times and bad times with each ther.(5)______ . Never laugh at yur friend in frnt f thers. If smene is laughing at yur friend, yu shuld stp him r her.
      1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
      二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
      6.Lily gave_______shrt talk in English class,and she spke clearly and cnfidently.( )
      A. aB. anC. the
      7.Yesterday,Jack______a questin abut rbts.( )
      A. asksB. askedC. will ask
      8.Li Hua is______than his classmates in answering questins( )
      A. mre activeB. mst activeC. active
      9.Tm is as______as Liu Ming in English. They bth get gd grades.( )
      A. patientB. carelessC. hard-wrking
      10.______ur ideas during the discussin, we need sme paper.( )
      A. Write dwnB. T write dwnC. Writing dwn
      11.Students are interested in rbts.Our schl will ________ a rbt shw next mnth.( )
      A. hldsB. hldC. held
      12.Jim practiced playing the drums very hard fr the cmpetitin. His hard wrk ________ when he wn the first prize.( )
      A. paid ffB. put ffC. paid fr
      13.Daming is happy tday because he helped ________ lk fr a set f keys n his way hme.( )
      A. nbdyB. anybdyC. smebdy
      14.There______ging t______a new graduatin party in the class tmrrw.( )
      A. is;beB. will;beC. is;is
      15.When yu share yur ideas,yu______speak ludly s everyne can hear yu clearly.( )
      A. canB. mayC. shuld
      三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共15分。
      Last mnth,we had an eight-day Natinal Day hliday and went n a(16)schl trip.
      First,we(17)the Badaling Great Wall,China Science and Technlgy Museum.We learned quite(18)frm this activity.The Great Wall is s lng and I felt s(19)but happy.When I std n the Great Wall,stepped(20)the square brick(方砖)and held the stne n the wall.I clearly felt the hard wrk f Chinese peple in the(21).In the museum,the guide(22)us t play chess with the rbt.It was a lt f fun.
      After that,we tk many great phts and bught sme lvely gifts in the gift shp.The peple here were very friendly and the gifts were cheap.Then we went t the Beijing Z.It is s big and has many different kinds f(23).We saw the cute pandas,funny mnkeys and beautiful peaccks.We enjyed urselves s much.(24),we ate Beijing rast duck.We liked it very much.The(25)part f my trip was riding t Tian'anmen Square in the evening.
      What a different Natinal Day in 2025!It was such a memrable schl trip!
      16.A. bredB. fantasticC. terrible
      17.A. visitedB. leftC. stpped
      18.A. a ltB. almstC. a little
      19.A. relaxedB. surprisedC. tired
      20.A. inB. behindC. n
      21.A. presentB. pastC. future
      22.A. wantedB. learnedC. taught
      23.A. animalsB. plantsC. jurneys
      24.A. At firstB. At lastC. Right nw
      25.A. wrstB. strangestC. best
      四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Hi,yung cks!Tday,we're ging t make delicius ptat pancakes.Are yu ready t make smething tasty?Let's fllw these steps.
      26.The passage tells us hw t make ______ .
      A. DumplingsB. HamburgersC. Ptat pancakes
      27.The tw main ingredients fr making ptat pancakes are ______ .
      A. apples and bananasB. ptates and eggs
      C. tmates and nins
      28.We can ck the mixture fr abut ______ minutes n each side.
      A. 3-4B. 6C. 8
      29.The right rder f the fllwing pictures t make ptat pancakes is ______ .
      A. ②①⑤③④B. ②①③④⑤C. ①④③⑤②
      30.Yu can see the passage ______ .
      A. in a stry bkB. in a science bk
      C. in a cking magazine
      B
      What makes a huse a hme?Many peple say the mst imprtant part f a hme is the peple inside and the lve they share.Hme is where we feel cmfrtable and safe.It is a place t rest,play,and be urselves.
      Fr example,Maria lives in a small apartment with her grandmther.They dn't have a big garden,but they have a balcny with flwers.Every evening,they sit there and talk abut their day.Maria says,"I lve my hme because I feel happy here with my grandma."
      Hme als means wrking tgether.In Le's family,everyne helps.His father cks delicius meals,his mther cleans the living rm,and Le waters the plants.They even have a cat named Ckie wh "helps" by sleeping n the sfa!
      Smetimes hme can change.When Lily's family mved t a new twn,she was nervus.But her parents hung her ld drawings n the wall.Sn,Lily realized that hme is wherever yur family is.
      31.Accrding t the first paragraph,what is the mst imprtant part f a hme?______
      A. A big garden r a balcny.
      B. Cmfrtable furniture and tys.
      C. The peple inside and the lve they share.
      32.What d Maria and her grandmther d every evening?______
      A. They ck dinner tgether.
      B. They water the plants n the balcny.
      C. They sit n the balcny and talk abut their day.
      33.Why might the writer mentin(提到)Le's cat Ckie?______
      A. T add a funny and warm detail(细节)abut family life.
      B. T suggest that cats are lazy animals.
      C. T explain hw t take care f pets.
      34.Hw did Lily's family help her feel at hme in the new twn?______
      A. By buying her a new phne.
      B. By hanging her ld drawings..
      C. By giving her a big rm.
      35.What is the best title f this passage?______
      A. Hw t decrate yur huse
      B. Hme,a place f lve and family
      C. The imprtance f hme
      C
      D yu knw abut red pandas? They are bamb-eating animals with brwn fur and lng tails. Mst f the red pandas live in China, Nepal and Bhutan. At first, peple thught that bth the red panda and the panda belnged t the same family, the bear family. Thanks t DNA results, scientists finally gruped the red panda int a new family, the family Ailuridae(熊猫科).
      Red pandas are nw in danger. The number f red pandas arund the wrld drpped by abut half in the last twenty years. In 2024, scientists said that there were nly abut 20, 000 red pandas. Why are red pandas in danger? Sme peple catch them t make clthes like hats with their special fur, and sme catch them fr animal shws. The biggest challenge fr them is that they are lsing their hmes because humans are cutting dwn trees fr wd.
      There are sme activities arund the wrld t prtect red pandas. It's imprtant t let mre peple learn abut them and wrk tgether t prtect them. Fr this reasn, sme peple created Internatinal Red Panda Day(n the third Saturday f September). On that day, peple can learn abut the discvery f the red panda, its living places and ther infrmatin thrugh free lessns. Scientists are building mre teams t better study red pandas.
      What can we d fr red pandas? We can share vides abut animal prtectin nline r jin an Internatinal Red Panda Day activity near us!
      36.What can we learn abut red pandas?______
      A. Mst red pandas live in China.
      B. Red pandas hardly ever eat bamb.
      C. Gruping them int the Ailuridae family isn't an easy thing.
      37.Hw many red pandas were there 20 years ag?______
      A. Abut 40,000.B. Abut 20,000.C. Abut 10,000.
      38.What's the mst imprtant cause f red pandas being in danger?______
      A. Peple cut dwn trees fr wd.
      B. Peple catch them t make clthes.
      C. Peple want t watch red pandas perfrm.
      39.Why did sme peple create Internatinal Red Panda Day?______
      A. T better study red pandas.
      B. T celebrate the discvery f red pandas.
      C. T encurage mre peple t knw abut red pandas and prtect them.
      40.In which part f a magazine can we find the article?______
      A. HISTORY.B. NATURC. CULTUR
      五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共15分。
      41.What will ur wrld be like in 2050?I asked a grup f experts t make their predictins(猜测)abut ur future.
      We used t pay in cash fr everything we bught.By 2050,we will cmpletely stp using cash and we will use digital mney instead.We have t admit that using digital mney is much easier and safer than searching yur pcket fr change.
      By 2050 we will have"clever"cars.We wn't have s many accidents,because they will be able t cmmunicate with each ther.Cars will slw dwn by themselves r stp in dangerus situatins.Als,ur cars will run n electricity r water,
      By 2050 ur hmes will be mre ec-friendly(环保的).We will use slar(太阳的)energy,and we will clean and recycle ur water.There will be mre peple in the wrld and ur huses will be smaller.Many huses will be undergrund and we will have rbts t help clean,ck and d ur hme shpping.
      We wn't die!We will put ur brains n t cmputers and live frever.The cmputers f the future wn't lk like machines.They'll lk like humans.
      By 2050 there will be t many peple n the earth and ver 100 millin peple will be living n the mn and ther planets.We will be able t travel t Mars and back in just three days.
      (1) Finish the chart accrding t the article.Fill in each blank with n mre than 3 wrds.
      (2) Answer the fllwing questins.
      ①Wh did the writer ask abut the future?
      ______
      ②Why wn't we have s many accidents?
      ______
      ③What d yu think f the life by 2050?Why?Explain yur reasns in abut 20 wrds.
      ______
      六、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共20分。
      42.梦想如翼破长空,心怀壮志翱苍穹。今天的英语课上大家都在讨论"My dream jb",你对自己未来的职业有什么想法呢?请你根据下面的内容提示,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你梦想的职业。
      注意:
      (1)可在提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
      (2)不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的姓名。
      (3)语句连贯,词数80左右。
      (4)作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。
      My Dream Jb
      Different peple have different dreams.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      I am sure that my dream will cme true ne day.
      答案和解析
      1~5.【答案】A、F、D、B、C
      【解析】1. 细节推理题。根据前文"Hw can yu make friends with thers and get n well with yur friends?"(你怎样才能和别人交朋友,和朋友相处融洽?)以及后文列举的多条建议可知,此处是引出关于交友的建议。选项A"这里有一些有用的建议"符合语境。故选A。
      2. 细节推理题。根据前文"If yu want t make friends,yu need t meet peple."(如果你想交朋友,你需要认识人。)可知,此处是关于与人见面的内容。选项F"与人见面并不难"符合语境。故选F。
      3. 细节推理题。根据前文"try t be a gd listener"以及后文"Listen carefully t what peple say and take time t learn mre abut them."可知,此处是关于对他人表现出兴趣的内容。选项D"表现出你对别人感兴趣是很重要的"符合语境。故选D。
      4. 细节推理题。根据后文"After yu decide t make friends with smene,yu must care abut him r her."(当你决定和某人交朋友后,你必须关心他或她。)以及前文的"First"(第一)"Secnd"(第二)可知,此处是第三条建议,关于关心朋友。选项B"第三,关心你的朋友"符合语境。故选B。
      5. 细节推理题。根据前文"At last,try t encurage (鼓励) yur friends"(最后,试着鼓励你的朋友。)可知,此处是关于鼓励朋友的例子。选项C"如果你的朋友考试不及格,试着鼓励他们"符合语境。故选C。
      6.【答案】A
      【解析】a泛指,用在辅音音素开头的单词前,an泛指,用在元音音素开头的单词前,the特指,shrt以辅音音素开头,表示"一个简短的演讲",用不定冠词a。
      故选:A。
      莉莉在英语课上做了一个简短的演讲,她讲得清晰而自信。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对冠词的掌握。
      7.【答案】B
      【解析】ask问,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是过去式;选项C是一般将来时。根据时间状语"yesterday(昨天)"可知,动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,动词用过去式asked。
      故选:B。
      昨天,杰克问了一个关于机器人的问题。
      本题考查一般过去时的基本用法。
      8.【答案】A
      【解析】mre active更积极的,形容词比较级;mst active最积极的,形容词最高级,缺少the;active积极的,形容词原级。根据"than"可知,"than"是比较级的标志词,此处要用形容词的比较级形式mre active。
      故选:A。
      李华在回答问题时比他的同学们更积极。
      主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。
      9.【答案】C
      【解析】patient有耐心的;careless粗心的;hard-wrking勤奋的。根据"They bth get gd grades."(他们都取得了好成绩)可知,取得好成绩需要努力,此处应是表示两人都很勤奋。
      故选:C。
      汤姆在英语方面和刘明一样努力。他们俩都取得了好成绩。
      首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以选出正确答案。
      10.【答案】B
      【解析】write dwn记录。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动词的ing形式。根据"ur ideas during the discussin,we need sme paper."可知我们需要纸的目的是为了记下想法,此处应使用动词不定式作目的状语。
      故选:B。
      为了在讨论中记录我们的想法,我们需要一些纸。
      本题考查动词不定式作目的状语。
      11.【答案】B
      【解析】hld举办,动词。选项A是第三人称单数形式;选项B是动词原形;选项C是过去式或过去分词。根据时间状语"next mnth(下个月)"可知,动作发生在将来,应用一般将来时(will + 动词原形),因此空格处应填动词原形hld。
      故选:B。
      学生们对机器人很感兴趣。我们学校下个月将举办一场机器人展览。
      熟悉一般将来时的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      12.【答案】A
      【解析】paid ff回报;put ff推迟,paid fr支付。根据"Jim practiced playing the drums very hard fr the cmpetitin"(吉姆为了比赛非常努力地练习打鼓)可知,Jim在努力练习后获奖,表示努力有回报。
      故选:A。
      吉姆为了比赛非常努力地练习打鼓。他的辛勤付出得到了回报,他赢得了一等奖。
      首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      13.【答案】C
      【解析】nbdy没有人;anybdy任何人,用于疑问句和否定句;smebdy某人,用于肯定句。根据"Daming is happy tday(大明今天很开心)"可知,大明今天高兴是因为帮助了某人,且句子是肯定句,所以此处用smebdy。
      故选:C。
      大明今天很开心,因为他在回家的路上帮别人找了一把钥匙。
      熟悉复合不定代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。
      14.【答案】A
      【解析】is是,单数形式;be是,动词原形;will将要。观察可知此句中使用了There be句型结构,根据句中表示将来的时间状语"tmrrw(明天)"可知,句子应使用一般将来时。在英语中,表达"将要有……"可以使用"There is/are ging t be... "或"There will be... "两种基本结构。
      故选:A。
      明天班里将有一场新的毕业派对。
      熟悉一般there be结构的应用。
      15.【答案】C
      【解析】can能够;may可能;shuld应该。根据"s everyne can hear yu clearly"(以便每个人都能听清楚。)可知,为了让大家听清,"应该"大声说。
      故选:C。
      当你分享想法时,你应该大声说话,以便每个人都能听清楚。
      考查情态动词辨析。要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      16~25.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、B、C、A、B、C
      【解析】( 1)考查形容词。句意:上个月,我们有一个八天的国庆节假期,并且进行了一次极好的学校旅行。bred无聊的;fantastic极好的;terrible糟糕的。根据"It was such a memrable schl trip!"(这真是一次难忘的学校旅行!)可知,这是一次极好的旅行,故选B。
      ( 2)考查动词。句意:首先,我们参观了八达岭长城,中国科技馆。visited参观;left离开;stpped停止。根据"the Badaling Great Wall"(八达岭长城)和"China Science and Technlgy Museum"(中国科学技术博物馆)可知,是参观这些地方,故选A。
      ( 3)考查短语。句意:我们从这次活动中学到了很多。a lt很多;almst几乎;a little一点。根据"We learned this activity."(我们学到了很多...从这次活动中。)可知,从活动中学到了很多,故选A。
      ( 4)考查形容词。句意:长城太长了,我感到很累但是很开心。relaxed放松的;surprised惊讶的;tired累的。根据"The Great Wall is s lng"(长城太长了)可知,长城很长,所以会感到累,故选C。
      ( 5)考查介词。句意:当我站在长城上,踩在方砖上,扶着墙上的石头时,我清楚地感受到了中国人民在过去的辛勤劳动。in在……里面;behind在……后面;n在……上面。根据" square brick"(行走...方形砖)可知,是踩在方砖上,故选C。
      ( 6)考查形容词。句意:当我站在长城上,踩在方砖上,扶着墙上的石头时,我清楚地感受到了中国人民在过去的辛勤劳动。present现在;past过去;future未来。根据"the hard wrk f Chinese peple"(中国人的辛勤劳动)以及常识可知,长城是古代劳动人民建造的,所以能感受到过去的辛勤劳动,故选B。
      ( 7)考查动词。句意:在博物馆里,导游教我们和机器人下棋。wanted想要;learned学习;taught教。根据"play chess with the rbt"(和机器人下棋)可知,是导游教我们和机器人下棋,故选C。
      ( 8)考查名词。句意:它很大,有许多不同种类的动物。animals动物;plants植物;jurneys旅行。根据"Then we went t the Beijing Z."(然后我们去了北京动物园。)可知,动物园里有很多不同种类的动物,故选A。
      ( 9)考查介词短语。句意:最后,我们吃了北京烤鸭。At first起初;At last最后;Right nw现在。根据前文描述以及"we ate Beijing rast duck"(我们吃了北京烤鸭)可知,此处是描述旅行的最后活动,故选B。
      ( 10)考查形容词。句意:我旅行中最好的部分是晚上骑车去天安门广场。wrst最差的;strangest最奇怪的;best最好的。根据"What a different Natinal Day in 2025!It was such a memrable schl trip!"(2025年,多么不一样的国庆节!这真是一次难忘的学校旅行!)可知,这是一次难忘的旅行,此处为积极的评价,所以骑车去天安门广场是旅行中最好的部分,故选C
      本文讲述了作者在国庆假期参加的一次难忘的学校旅行,游览了长城、科技馆和动物园,并品尝了北京烤鸭。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~30.【答案】C、B、A、A、C
      【解析】( 1)主旨大意题。根据第一段Tday,we're ging t make delicius ptat pancakes.(今天,我们要做美味的土豆煎饼。)并结合全文信息可知,本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。故选C。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据左边一栏Ingredients(配料):2 big ptates(peeled) 1 carrt 2 eggs 1/4 cup f flur(面粉) 1 teaspn f salt 1/3 cup f vegetable il(配料:2个大土豆(去皮)1个胡萝卜 2个鸡蛋 1/4杯面粉 1茶匙盐 1/3杯植物油)可知,制作土豆煎饼的主要的两种原料是土豆和鸡蛋。故选B。
      ( 3)细节理解题。根据右边一栏第五段 it fr 3-4 minutes n each side until they are glden brwn.(……每面煮3-4分钟,直到它们变成金黄色。)可知,煎饼每面煎3-4分钟。故选A。
      ( 4)细节理解题。根据右边一栏Steps:First,cut ptates and the carrt int pieces and place them in a bwl.(步骤:首先,把土豆和胡萝卜切成块,放在碗里。)可知,第一步要把土豆和胡萝卜切好放在碗里,所以第一步是②,排除C选项;根据右边倒数第二栏Finally,mve the cked pancake t a plate.Enjy yur meal!(最后,把煮好的煎饼放到盘子里。祝您用餐愉快!)可知,最后一步是把做好的煎饼移到盘子里,享用美食,因此最后一步是④,排除B选项。故选A。
      ( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段Tday,we're ging t make delicius ptat pancakes.(今天,我们要做美味的土豆煎饼。)并综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼,据此可推断,人们可能在烹饪杂志上看到这篇文章。故选C。
      本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了如何做美味的土豆煎饼。
      在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
      31~35.【答案】C、C、A、B、B
      【解析】略
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段中句子Many peple say the mst imprtant part f a hme is the peple inside and the lve they share.(许多人认为,家最重要的就是里面的家人以及他们之间的爱。)可知,许多人认为家最重要的部分是里面的人以及他们分享的爱。故选C。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段中句子Every evening,they sit there and talk abut their day.(每天晚上,他们都坐在那里谈论自己的一天。)可知,每天晚上,玛丽亚和她的祖母坐在阳台上谈论她们的一天。故选C。
      3. 推理判断题。根据第三段中句子In Le's family,everyne helps.His father cks delicius meals,his mther cleans the living rm,and Le waters the plants.They even have a cat named Ckie wh 'helps' by sleeping n the sfa.(在利奥家,每个人都帮忙。他爸爸做美味的饭菜,他妈妈打扫客厅,利奥给植物浇水。他们甚至有一只叫库奇的猫,它通过在沙发上睡觉来 "帮忙"。)可知,在利奥的家里,每个人都帮忙,他们甚至有一只叫库奇的猫,它通过睡在沙发上"帮忙",由此可推测作者提到利奥的猫库奇是为了增加关于家庭生活的有趣和温暖的细节。故选A。
      4. 细节理解题。根据第四段中句子But her parents hung her ld drawings n the wall.Sn,Lily realized that hme is wherever yur family is.(但她的父母把她以前的画挂在了墙上。很快,莉莉意识到,家就是家人所在的任何地方。)可知,莉莉的家人通过挂她的旧画帮助她在新城镇有家的感觉。故选B。
      5. 标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章围绕家展开,探讨了是什么让房子成为家,指出家最重要的部分是里面的人以及他们分享的爱,并通过多个事例展现了家的不同内涵以及家与家人之间的紧密联系,选项B"家,一个充满爱和家人的地方"符合文章主旨,适合作为标题。故选B。
      36~40.【答案】C、A、A、C、B
      【解析】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了小熊猫的外形特征、栖息地、分类变迁、濒危现状(数量锐减的原因)及保护措施(如设立国际小熊猫日),呼吁公众参与保护。
      1. 细节理解题。根据第一段"Thanks t DNA results, scientists finally gruped the red panda int a new family, the family Ailuridae(熊猫科)."(得益于 DNA 检测结果,科学家们最终将小熊猫归入了一个新的家族——"熊猫科")可知,多亏DNA结果,科学家最终将小熊猫归入新科——小熊猫科,结合前文提及最初归入熊科的背景,说明这一分类过程经历了科学研究与修正,并非易事。故选C。
      2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The number f red pandas arund the wrld drpped by abut half in the last twenty years. In 2024, scientists said that there were nly abut 20,000 red pandas."(在过去二十年里,全球红熊猫的数量减少了约一半。2024 年,科学家们表示,现存的红熊猫数量大约只有 2 万只。)可知,过去20年数量减半,2024年约2万只,因此20年前数量约为4万只。故选A。
      3. 细节理解题。根据第二段"The biggest challenge fr them is that they are lsing their hmes because humans are cutting dwn trees fr wd."(对它们来说,最大的挑战在于他们正在失去自己的家园,因为人类为了获取木材而砍伐树木。)可知,小熊猫濒危的最主要原因是人类砍树导致其栖息地丧失。故选A。
      4. 细节理解题。根据第三段"It's imprtant t let mre peple learn abut them and wrk tgether t prtect them. Fr this reasn, sme peple created Internatinal Red Panda Day."(让更多的人了解它们并共同努力保护它们是非常重要的。基于这个原因,有人设立了"国际小熊猫日"。)可知,设立国际小熊猫日是为了让更多人了解并保护小熊猫。故选C。
      5. 推理判断题。根据第一段"Thanks t DNA results, scientists finally gruped the red panda int a new family, the family Ailuridae(熊猫科)."(得益于 DNA 检测结果,科学家们最终将小熊猫归入了一个新的家族——"熊猫科")和通读全文,全文围绕小熊猫这一野生动物的特征、生存现状及保护展开,属于自然科普范畴,选项B"自然"版块最符合文章主题。故选B。
      41.【答案】【小题1】safer
      【小题2】slw dwn
      【解析】(1)①细节理解题。根据第二段"We have t admit that using digital mney is much easier and safer than searching yur pcket fr change."(我们必须承认,使用数字货币比在口袋里找零钱要容易得多,也安全得多。)可知,使用数字货币的使用比翻找口袋里的钱安全多了,这里的"比翻找口袋里的钱"意思是用"现金支付",因此第一空处"…than using cash",比起使用现金,应该是表达用数字货币比使用现金更安全。原句中的safer "更安全"符合。故填safer。
      ②细节理解题。根据第三段"Cars will slw dwn by themselves r stp in dangerus situatins.Als,ur cars will run n electricity r water."(汽车会自行减速或在危险情况下停车。此外,我们的汽车将依靠电力或水来运行。)可知,汽车会自动减速,此处应为"slw dwn"(减速)。故填slw dwn。
      ③细节理解题。根据第四段"Many huses will be undergrund and we will have rbts t help clean,ck and d ur hme shpping."(许多房子将在地下,我们将有机器人来帮助清洁,做饭和做我们的家庭购物。)可知,人类会使用"机器人"进行打扫,煮饭等事情,此处应为"rbts"(机器人)。故填Rbts。
      ④细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"We will put ur brains n t cmputers and live frever."(我们将把我们的大脑放在电脑上,永远活着。)可知,如果大脑装上了外形像人的电脑,那人类就永远不会死,第四空处已给出的词是"N",此处应表达"不会死",也就是"N death"。故填death。
      ⑤细节理解题。根据最后一段"By 2050 there will be t many peple n the earth and ver 100 millin peple will be living n the mn and ther planets."(到2050年,地球上会有太多的人,超过1亿人将生活在月球和其他星球上。)可知,到2050年,超过1亿人将生活在月球和其他星球上,此处应是"living n the mn"(生活在月球上)。故填the mn。
      (2)①细节理解题。根据第一段"I asked a grup f experts t make their predictins abut ur future."(我请一群专家对我们的未来做出预测。)可知,作者是向一群专家询问未来,故填A grup f experts.
      ②细节理解题。根据第三段"We wn't have s many accidents,because they will be able t cmmunicate with each ther."(我们将不会有那么多的事故,因为他们将能够相互沟通。AI为你提供母语级高精翻译)可知,我们将不会有很多的交通事故的原因是因为这些"聪明的"汽车会互相的沟通,故填Because cars can cmmunicate with each ther.
      ③主观表达题。根据文章内容结合个人观点可知,我认为2025年由于科技的发展,这将是方便的,故填It will be cnvenient because f the develpment f technlgy.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
      本文述了专家对2050年世界的预测,包括数字货币的使用、智能汽车的特点、更环保的家居生活、人类生命形式的变化以及人类居住空间的拓展等方面。
      做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
      42.【答案】 My Dream Jb

      Different peple have different dreams. My dream jb is t be a dctr. I chse this jb because I want t help peple wh need care. Als, I am interested in science and the human bdy. T achieve my dream, I will ask teachers fr advice. Whenever I encunter difficult prblems in study, I will nt hesitate t cmmunicate with them. I will study bilgy and chemistry hard. Besides, I plan t read medical bks t learn mre knwledge. I believe helping thers is meaningful.
      I am sure that my dream will cme true ne day.
      【解析】 My Dream Jb
      Different peple have different dreams.(引出话题)My dream jb is t be a dctr.(梦想职业)I chse this jb because I want t help peple wh need care.【高分句型一】Als,I am interested in science and the human bdy.(说明选择该职业的理由)T achieve my dream,I will ask teachers fr advice.Whenever I encunter difficult prblems in study,I will nt hesitate t cmmunicate with them.I will study bilgy and chemistry hard.Besides,I plan t read medical bks t learn mre knwledge.【高分句型二】I believe helping thers is meaningful.(实现梦想的具体计划)
      I am sure that my dream will cme true ne day.(表达对梦想的期待)
      【高分句型一】:
      I chse this jb because I want t help peple wh need care.我选择这份工作是因为我想帮助那些需要照顾的人。
      because引导一个原因状语从句。
      【高分句型二】:
      Besides,I plan t read medical bks t learn mre knwledge.此外,我计划阅读医学书籍以学习更多知识。
      plan t d sth表示计划做某事。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
      A.Here are sme useful tips
      B.Third, care abut yur friends
      C.If yur friends fail the exam, try t encurage them
      D.It's imprtant t shw that yu are interested in thers
      E.In fact, making friends is nt as difficult as yu think
      F.It's nt difficult t meet peple
      Ingredients(配料):
      2 big ptates(peeled)
      1 carrt
      2 eggs
      1/4 cup f flur(面粉)
      1 teaspn f salt
      1/3 cup f vegetable il
      Steps:
      First,cut ptates and the carrt int pieces and place them in a bwl.
      Next,add eggs,salt and flur t the bwl.Mix everything tgether.
      Then,pur the il int a pan and heat the il n medium-high heat.
      After that,put the mixture int the ht il and ck it fr 3-4 minutes n each side until they are glden brwn.
      Finally,mve the cked pancake t a plate.
      Enjy yur meal!
      Predictins abut the future
      Mney
      Using digital mney is much easier and① ______ than using cash.
      Cars
      Cars will② ______ by themselves.These cars will stp in dangerus situatins.Running n electricity r water.
      Hmes
      Using slar energy.Cleaning and recycling the water.Mre peple and huses will be smaller.③ ______ help with husewrk.
      N④ ______
      Brains will be put nt human-like cmputers.Living frever.
      Living n ther
      planets
      Living n⑤ ______ and ther planets.Being able t travel t Mars and back in a shrt time.
      My Dream Jb
      1.What's yur dream jb?
      2.Why d yu want t chse this dream jb?
      1.I am interested in…
      2…
      3.Hw d yu want t achieve yur dream jb?
      1.Ask fr help frm parents r teachers.
      2.Learn abut related lessns,such as dancing lessns,writing lessns...
      3……

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