2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份2025-2026学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（下）期末英语试卷（含答案），共6页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，信息匹配，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。
A.This makes them lk bigger.
B.In shrt，bdy language matters a lt in ur daily life.
C.Bdy language is especially imprtant fr business peple.
D.In ther wrds，ur bdy language can change ur feelings.
E.At the same time，they read the bdy language f the peple arund them.
F.Their research shws that bdy language and ur minds are clsely cnnected.
Bdy language is an imprtant way f cmmunicatin.It is hw ur bdies send messages withut wrds.Peple always use bdy language when talking t thers. (1) Frm the way smene stands，lks，r mves，we ften frm quick ideas abut that persn.Scial scientists have put a lt f time int studying the effects f ur bdy language. (2)
Bdy language ften tells what is happening inside us.When peple feel prud and strng，they usually stand r sit up straight. (3) Hwever，when they feel weak r unsure，they ften make themselves lk smaller.
But the relatinship als wrks the ther way. (4) Fr example，if peple use strng and cnfident bdy language fr a while，they may begin t feel mre cnfident inside.Therefre，sme scientists suggest that we use psitive bdy language t help us feel less shy and unsure.
(5) Understanding it well can help us cmmunicate better with thers.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
An ld general named Ga Shi sat in a lnely city.As enemy sldiers came clser t the city，he lked back n his life.He thught f his dearest (6) — Li Bai，ne f the mst famus pets in China.
Ga Shi remembered the first time they met.One day，as Ga Shi was walking alng the rad，Li Bai (7) that Ga Shi had taken his hrse，s they had a fight.But sn they fund ut the truth and became friends instead.At that time，Ga Shi was (8) his hmetwn t find a jb in the capital.Neither f them knew their friendship wuld (9) frever.
Over the years，Li Bai and Ga Shi met many times.They shared pems and dreams.They lived thrugh the best days f the Tang dynasty —a (10) time f wealth and beauty.Then war (11) .The cuntry fell int danger.Li Bai gt int (12) and nearly lst his life，but Ga Shi never frgt his friend.He helped Li Bai (13) ，and few peple knew it.
This was the stry tld in the 2023 animated film Chang'an.When it came ut，many peple were deeply (14) .In cinemas，children recited（背诵） Tang pems alng with the film's characters.Fr many，it felt like stepping int a beautiful wrld f (15) .
6.A. generalB. enemyC. friendD. teacher
7.A. hpedB. thughtC. agreedD. smelt
8.A. missingB. describingC. turingD. leaving
9.A. passB. endC. lastD. die
10.A. gldenB. darkC. nrmalD. quiet
11.A. tk ffB. brke utC. sped upD. went by
12.A. fearB. angerC. trubleD. silence
13.A. directlyB. carefullyC. crazilyD. secretly
14.A. mvedB. scaredC. alarmedD. cnfused
15.A. musicB. petryC. paintingD. dance
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共22.5分。
A
Alng the River During the Qingming Festival is a famus Chinese painting created by Zhang Zeduan during the Nrthern Sng dynasty（960-1127）.It is cnsidered ne f the tp ten ancient Chinese paintings.This masterpiece，ver 5 metres lng and abut 25 centimetres tall，is nw kept at the Palace Museum in Beijing.
The painting depicts the daily lives f peple frm all walks f life in Bianjing（tday's Kaifeng），the capital f the Nrthern Sng dynasty.If yu lk at it clsely，yu will discver a wrld full f life.Bats mve alng the Bian River，carrying gds frm place t place.On the Rainbw Bridge，peple walk shulder t shulder.Near the city gate，shps line the streets.Yu can see shpkeepers calling ut t custmers，and even camels（骆驼） entering the city frm faraway lands.Mre than 500 peple appear in the painting，and each seems t have their wn stry t tell.
This painting is nt nly a great wrk f art but als a valuable recrd f life in ancient China.Thrugh its rich details，we can learn hw peple lived，wrked，dressed and travelled nearly a thusand years ag.That is why sme peple call it "an encyclpaedia f ancient Chinese life".Even tday，it cntinues t attract peple t explre Chinese histry and culture.
16.What is TRUE abut the painting？______
A. It was painted in 1128.B. It is kept in Kaifeng nw.
C. It is mre than five metres lng.D. It was created by a mdern artist.
17.Which wrd can best replace the underlined wrd"depicts"？______
A. Makes.B. Shws.C. Finds.D. Changes.
18.Hw des the writer make us feel that the painting is"full f life"in Paragraph 2？______
A. By listing the names f places.
B. By describing scenes in detail.
C. By telling stries alng the Bian River.
D. By cmparing the painting with thers.
19.Why d sme peple call the painting"an encyclpaedia f ancient Chinese life"？______
A. Because it presents the painter's favurite lifestyle.
B. Because it is very large and famus arund the wrld.
C. Because it shws different peple's lives frm lng ag.
D. Because it is an encyclpaedia entry abut ancient China.
20.Which idea des the writer mst want t share in the passage？______
A. Great art can keep histry alive.
B. Museums are gd places t learn.
C. Old paintings are hard t understand.
D. Ancient cities were full f busy streets.
B
Sharks live in ceans.They have been here fr a very lng time，even befre dinsaurs.A shark is a fish，but it is nt like ther fish.Sharks d nt have bnes.They have many rws f teeth，and they are always lsing teeth and grwing new nes.If a shark lses a tth，a new ne mves frward t take its place.
Sme baby sharks grw inside their mthers，while thers hatch（孵化） frm eggs.When sharks grw up，they becme strng predatrs（捕食者）.They have many ways t find fd.A shark can smcll ne drp f bld in 25 millin drps f cean，and it can see well even in deep，dark water.
Because sharks are pwerful animals，many peple think shark attacks are scary.But their attacks are rare.Sharks can be a danger t peple.Hwever，peple are a bigger danger t them.
Millins f sharks die in nets set t catch ther fish，and thers are killed n purpse.As a result，many kinds f them may die ut.
Sharks are an imprtant part f cean life.Peple shuld knw mre abut sharks instead f nly fearing them.If we want these creatures t survive，peple must learn t share the sea with sharks.
21.What can we knw abut sharks frm Paragraph 1？______
①Sharks have many bnes.
②Sharks can grw new teeth.
③Sharks have ne rw f teeth.
④Sharks appeared befre dinsaurs.
A. ②④B. ①②C. ①③D. ②③
22.What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut sharks？______
A. Why they attack humans.B. Hw they grw and hunt.
C. Hw peple prtect them.D. Where they live and travel.
23.Which f the fllwing best describes the relatinship between sharks and humans nw？______
A. Humans d little harm t sharks.
B. Humans and sharks help each ther.
C. Humans live peacefully with sharks.
D. Humans kill large numbers f sharks.
24.What can we infer（推断） frm the last paragraph？______
A. Sharks have becme less imprtant in cean life.
B. Sharing the sea with sharks is n lnger pssible.
C. Better understanding may lead t better prtectin.
D. Fear can help peple understand sharks mre clearly.
25.Where is the passage mst prbably taken frm？______
A. A histry textbk.B. A fashin website.
C. A travel guidebk.D. A wildlife magazine.
C
On May 25，2026，China's Shenzhu 23 spacecraft reached the Tiangng space statin.
Amng the three astrnauts was Li Jiaying，the first persn frm Hng Kng，China t travel int space.
Li's rad t space was nt easy.As a child，she did nt d well in schl.But nce she fund her interest，she wrked harder and made prgress.Years later，she entered the University f Hng Kng t study cmputer science.In 2003，when she watched Yang Liwei fly int space n TV，tears filled her eyes，and the seed f a space dream was planted in her heart.But fr her then，it was still a dream far away.After university，she did technical wrk in the Hng Kng plice.
The jb trained her t be careful and calm when facing prblems.It als helped her develp a strng learning ability.
In 2022，China pened its furth rund f astrnaut selectin t Hng Kng fr the first time.
Li felt that her chance had finally cme.T make her dream cme true，she had t cmplete many strict tests and ver 200 training tasks.It was never easy，but she didn't give up.Finally，she was selected fr Shenzhu 23 t carry ut scientific experiments in space.
Frm Yang Liwei t Li Jiaying，China's space prgram has mved frward thrugh the hard wrk f ne generatin after anther，inspiring mre yung peple t have a space dream and take part in its develpment.
26.What makes Li Jiaying different frm ther Chinese astrnauts？ ______
A. She was brn and raised in Beijing.
B. She is China's first wman in space.
C. She is the yungest persn n the team.
D. She is the first astrnaut frm Hng Kng.
27.What inspired Li t be an astrnaut？ ______
A. Life n a space statin.B. Her teachers' supprt.
C. Her prgress in schl.D. Yang Liwei's space trip.
28.Hw did Li's plice jb help prepare her fr her space wrk？ ______
A. It gave her easier tasks t d.
B. It made her wrk with astrnauts.
C. It helped her build valuable skills.
D. It taught her knwledge abut space.
29.What quality des Li shw thrugh her training experience？ ______
A. A calm mind.B. A strng mind.
C. A creative mind.D. A clever mind.
30.What is the best title fr the passage？ ______
A. A Dream Passed nB. A New Life in Space
C. A Visit t TiangngD. A Girl frm Hng Kng
四、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。
(1) Jack prefers stries abut hw peple try t save the Earth.
(2) Eric is interested in stries abut hw peple live n the Mn.
(3) Linda likes stries abut time travel between the past and future.
(4) Susan is fnd f stries abut astrnauts explring space tgether.
(5) Mike enjys stries abut a human living with aliens and helping them.
31.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
32.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
33.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
34.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
35.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36. This year，my schl held its English Festival，and I tk part in tw events：the Spelling Bee and the Prject-Based Learning （PBL） Cmpetitin.It was a (1) （real） meaningful experience.
The Spelling Bee had bth individual and team runds.Each class sent a team，and I (2) （chse） as ne f the members.T d well in it，I spent weeks (3) （prepare）.During the cntest，I fund that learning wrds culd be much mre fun.It als helped me understand the (4) （imprtant） f learning English wrds.
The PBL Cmpetitin (5) （ffer）us a chance t try ut creative ideas and use English in real life.My grup tried t mix traditinal Chinese culture (6) mdern design.I als learned t use AI (7) （tl） mre wisely in the prject.At the final shw，we presented (8) （we）wrk in English.I felt prud standing n the stage.
The English Festival was mre than just (9) schl activity fr me. (10) the tw events were very different，they bth allwed me t shine，t grw，and t use English.I never knew that learning English culd be s clurful，exciting，and lively.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
37.假如你是李华，你校将在下学期迎来新西兰姊妹校的交流团。现面向全校招募志愿者，负责陪同交流团参观校园，并协助开展中国传统文化体验活动。请写一封英文自荐信，内容包括：申请意愿、个人优势及志愿服务计划。
注意：
1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
3）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
4）书写规范，卷面整洁。
Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student frm Grade 8.I'm glad that a grup frm ur sister schl in New Zealand is cming fr a visit.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
1~5.【答案】E、F、A、D、B
6~15.【答案】C、B、D、C、A、B、C、D、A、B
16~20.【答案】C、B、B、C、A
21~25.【答案】A、B、D、C、D
26~30.【答案】D、D、C、B、A
31~35.【答案】E、A、F、C、B
36.【答案】【小题1】
really
【小题2】
was chsen
【小题3】
preparing
【小题4】
imprtance
【小题5】
ffered
【小题6】
with
【小题7】
tls
【小题8】
ur
【小题9】
a
【小题10】
Althugh
37.【答案】Dear Sir/Madam，
I'm Li Hua，a student frm Grade 8.I'm glad that a grup frm ur sister schl in New Zealand is cming fr a visit.I'm writing t apply t be a vlunteer fr this activity.
I have a gd cmmand f English and can cmmunicate fluently.Als，I'm familiar with ur schl's histry and Chinese traditinal culture，like paper-cutting and tea art.
If I'm chsen，I'll shw them arund ur schl carefully and help them experience traditinal activities patiently.I'm sure I can d the jb well.Can yu give me a chice t help them？
Lking frward t yur reply.Thank yu very much.
Yurs sincerely， Li Hua
A.Mn Man
After an accident，a wrker is left alne n the Mn.He believes he is the last human，but he fights t survive with humur and hpe.
B.Avatar
A man travels t a beautiful alien wrld called Pandra.There，he learns t live with the lcal peple and finally fights t prtect their hme.
C.Interstellar
A grup f astrnauts travel thrugh space t lk fr a new hme fr humans.On their jurney，they visit strange planets and face hard chices.
D.Crazy Alien
An alien crash-lands n Earth.A mnkey trainer takes it fr a mnkey and tries t train it，but the alien fights back，and then they reach a funny agreement.
E.The Wandering Earth
The Sun is dying，s peple wrk tgether t mve the Earth away frm danger.It is a stry abut hpe，curage，and saving the future f peple n Earth.
F.Back t the Future
A teenage by travels back in time by accident and meets his parents when they were yung.He must change the past and find a way back t his wn time.