【英语】黑龙江大庆市让胡路区某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月月考试题(学生版+解析版)
展开 这是一份【英语】黑龙江大庆市让胡路区某中学2025-2026学年高二下学期4月月考试题(学生版+解析版),共7页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容,欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Fr sme f us wh lng t travel, it can be difficult t find smene t jurney with. Friends and family members are tied dwn in jbs, struggling t save mney, and dn’t always want t g t the same places. The slutin, f curse, is t g it alne.
Melburne, Australia
Melburne is a ht-spt travel destinatin, which has beautiful beaches as well as busy and lively city life. Australia as a whle is cnsidered a safe destinatin fr internatinal travel, and because f that, many sl travellers g there. Melburne is incredibly easy t get arund because yu can walk r bike practically anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand is great fr sl travellers — perhaps because it is ne f the Buddhist mentalities, which prmte equality amng the sexes. Thailand is knwn fr its friendly hspitality, and as a travel ht-spt, there are plenty f chances t meet ther like-minded travellers. Overall knwn fr being very cheap, especially in the nrth, it’s a gd chice if yu want t get away n a budget.
Bhutan
Bhutan is ne f the mst multi-cultural cuntries in the wrld. There is the wrld’s highest unclimbed peak, Gangkhar Puensum, lcated n the brder between China and Bhutan. The muntain is sacred and entry is nly pssible n a pre-bked tur, where yu are accmpanied arund by yur wn persnal guide. Plastic bags have been banned in Bhutan since 1999 and in 2004, it became the first cuntry in the wrld t utlaw tbacc.
Csta Rica
Csta Rica is a great place if yu’re lking fr adventure, with surfing, vlcanes and ther recreatinal activities. Yu’ll never get a chance t feel lnely because there’s an abundance f exciting adventures t experience! Csta Rica has never seen plitical unrest, class struggles r revlutins cmmnly assciated with ther Latin American cuntries. What’s mre, it desn’t have r need an army because it’s such a peaceful cuntry.
1. Which place is suitable fr travellers shrt f mney?
A. Melburne, Australia.B. Bhutan.C. Csta Rica.D. Thailand.
2. What can we learn abut travelling in Bhutan?
A. Smking is allwed at the ft f the muntain.
B. Yu can prepare sme plastic bags fr yur rubbish.
C. Yu can experience the rich culture there.
D. Yu can climb the muntain withut bking ahead.
3. Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A. A travel brchure.
B. A histrical dcument.
C. A bk review.
D. A science magazine.
B
My father, then an incme tax fficer, began studying law in the last decade f his service. It was extremely difficult fr him t manage wrk, take care f his family and study fr law — a three-year curse — fr which he wuld attend cllege in the evenings and take regular exams, at the same time. His clleagues wuld discurage him with the lgic, “Why d yu need this? As a gvernment emplyee, yu will receive a life-lng pensin (退休金).” Others wuld say, “If yu make it, yu knw there’s n advantage; but if yu fail, yu becme the laughing stck in the department.” Unswerving (坚定的), he kept at it.
And s, the law exams psed n challenge fr him. Neither did the bar exam that fllwed. After retiring, he immediately tk up wrk at a law firm specializing in incme tax. Frm here, he retired after 25 years f distinguished service at the age f 84. In this secnd career, he held a unique recrd f nt having lst a single case there.
His cntributin hit me nly a cuple f years ag when I’d accmpanied him t an ex-clleague’s sn’s wedding. All his past clients were there. They crwded arund my 85-year-ld father as thugh he was a film star! They were pleading with him t return r at least t take up their cases part-time frm hme. This was the perfect example f “brand aura(气质)” that Harvard prfessrs wuld therize abut in their lectures.
That is the pwer f knwledge. And there’s n age limit t acquiring it. All yu need is t be devted and sincere in yur pursuit f it. I’m sharing this s that each ne f yu can feel as inspired as I have been. Gather the curage t learn and keep grwing. It will always give yu the best returns ver time.
4. Why des the authr mentin his father’s clleagues’ wrds?
A. T shw his father’s legal ptential.
B. T explain his father’s brief hesitatin.
C. T highlight his father’s determinatin.
D. T prve his father’s desire fr frtune.
5. What was special abut the father’s secnd career in law?
A. He achieved a perfect win recrd.
B. He became a Harvard prfessr.
C. He wrked with many clleagues.
D. He earned large amunts f mney.
6. What des the underlined phrase “pleading with” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Prmising firmly.B. Inviting sincerely.
C. Allwing plitely.D. Reminding gently.
7. What lessn can we learn frm the text?
A. A “brand aura” helps gain ppularity and trust.
B. Peple shuld never be satisfied with stable jbs.
C. Old-age career change is pssible fr tax fficers.
D. Knwledge has pwer and learning has n age limit.
C
Many children try t make their parents prud. But in sme families, a child’s success is always “n shw”. Parents want praise frm thers, and the child may feel like a perfrmer, nt a persn.
The term “peacck parenting” cmes frm the idea f being “as prud as a peacck”. Here it means a self-centered style f parenting. A peacck parent may shw ff a “perfect family” in public, yet criticise the child behind clsed drs when the child fails t meet high expectatins. Over time, the child may learn that lve is cnditinal. They may hide their real feelings, stp explring their wn interests, and start t believe, “I am nt wrthy.”
Experts describe three cmmn signs. The first is psychlgical cntrl. When the child sets a bundary r feels upset, the parent may say, “Yu’re t sensitive,” and turn the blame back nt the child. This ften creates a sense f guilt. The secnd is unpredictable md swings. The parent can be warm ne day and cld the next, making the child feel like they are “walking n eggshells”. In adulthd, this may lead t peple-pleasing and weak bundaries. The third is rle reversal. Sme parents fail t prvide prper care and attentin, r even expect their child t lk after them emtinally r physically. As a result, the child may grw up t fast and miss ut n a nrmal childhd.
Healing takes time, but it is pssible. The first step is t be kinder t yurself and recnnect with yur wn interests. Supprtive friends, grups, r prfessinal help can prvide the care that was previusly missing. Clear bundaries can als make a relatinship safer, and if cntact cntinues t cause harm, limiting cntact may be necessary. After all, there are many places t find warmth, and nt all f them are under a parent’s rf.
8. What is the purpse f paragraph 1?
A. T raise an issue.B. T describe a study.
C. T explain the causes.D. T ffer the slutins.
9. What des “peacck parenting” in paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A. Public apprval.
B. Uncnditinal lve.
C. Independent grwth.
D. Hnest self-expressin.
10. Which sign best matches “rle reversal” in paragraph 3?
A. The parent praises the child in public.B. The child tries t win thers’ apprval.
C. The parent relies n the child fr supprt.D. The child avids setting any bundaries.
11. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Distance ensures safety.B. Self-care is the final step.
C. healing requires parental effrt.D. Supprt exists beynd the family.
D
A rbt created by Washingtn State University(WSU) scientists is under test, which culd help elderly peple with dementia(痴呆) and ther limitatins live independently in their wn hmes.
The Rbt Activity Supprt System, r RAS, uses sensrs fixed in a WSU smart hme t determine where its residents are, what they are ding and when they need assistance with daily activities. It runs thrugh rms and arund bstacles t find peple n its wn, prvides vide instructins n hw t d simple tasks and can even lead its wner t bjects like their medicatin r a snack in the kitchen.
Currently, an estimated 50 percent f adults ver the age f 85 need assistance with everyday activities such as preparing meals and taking medicatin and the annual cst fr this assistance in the US is nearly $2 trillin. RAS is the first rbt researchers t have tried t incrprate int their smart hme envirnment. They recently published a study that shws hw RAS culd make life easier fr lder adults struggling t live independently.
The activities include walking the dg, taking medicatin with fd and water and watering husehld plants. When the smart hme sensrs detected a human failed t start r was struggling with ne f the tasks, RAS received a message fr help.
The rbt then used its mapping and navigatin camera, sensrs and sftware t find the persn and ffer assistance.
The persn culd then indicate thrugh a tablet cmputer that they wanted t see a vide f the next step in the activity they were perfrming, a vide f the entire activity r they culd ask the rbt t lead them t bjects needed t cmplete the activity.
Afterwards the study participants were asked t rate the rbt’s perfrmance. Mst f the participants rated RAS perfrmance favurably and fund the rbt t be easy t use. They als reprted the next step vide as being the mst useful f the prmpts.
12. What d we knw abut RAS’s assistance fr adults ver the age f 85?
A. It’s wrthless.
B. It’s welcme.
C. It’s unexpected.
D. It’s difficult t ffer.
13. RAS ffers help depending n the message sent ut by ________.
A. sme vides
B. a tablet cmputer
C. smart hme sensrs
D. the persn in need f help
14. What did mst participants think f the service f RAS?
A. It was perfect.B. It was wrthy f praise.
C. It was neither gd nr bad.D. It still needed much imprvement.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Hme Rbts Are in Great Demand
B. Aging Will Bring Many Prblems Sn
C. WSU Scientists Test the Elder Care Rbt
D. Old Peple Will Attend t Themselves in the Future
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5 分,满分12.5 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If there’s ne thing that mst teenagers dn’t seem t have enugh f, it is time.____16____.
1.Create a schedule.
Effective time management fr teenagers begins and ends with gd scheduling.____17____Decide which prjects are the mst urgent, and plan t d these first.
2. Set small gals.
When yu have a large, time-cnsuming task t cmplete, yu tend t put it ff because yu dn’t really knw where t start and feel verwhelmed. T get started easily, yu’d better write the big task at the tp f a list.____18____Turn these smaller tasks int a checklist that yu can fllw.
3.____19____
While yu’re travelling t schl r waiting fr a friend t turn up, yu prbably find yurself checking r psting n scial media. Instead use this time t d ne r mre f yur small tasks. By getting sme reading dne during yur unexpected free time, yu’ll end up saving a lt f time.
4. Identify yur prductive time.
Whether yu’re an early bird r a night wl, identify the time when yu are mst prductive and use that time t get thrugh yur t-d list.
5. Wear a watch.
It might sund simple, but wearing a watch des in fact help yu keep an eye n time.
6. Fcus yur effrts.
Remember it is said as a rule that 20% f yur effrts can prduce 80% f yur results.____20____Yu are very likely t d the least amunt f wrk in the mst efficient way.
A. Stick t the plan yu made.
B. Make the mst f every secnd.
C. And then yu can break it dwn int smaller tasks.
D. S fcus n that 20%.
E. Yu will find yu are the captain f self-cntrl, the ruler f self-regulatin.
F. Make a schedule that maps ut all yur majr prjects and the time available.
G. Here are six time management tips fr busy teenagers,
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I first built my website 3 years ag, I had n idea what I was ding.
Naturally, I went t varius websites and blgs fr ____21____. I nticed the cmmn features like scial media buttns, advertisements, cmments and mre. At first glance, these seemed ____22____ since every website had them. But as I ____23____ my site, I fund they were nt. Instead, a clean, user-friendly design is a gd ____24____, which had psitive effects. Withut advertisements r scial media buttns, mre peple were ____25____. It seemed that the mre my website was ____26____, the better the results were.
Later, I nticed the ____27____ f simplicity in ther areas f life.
As a kid, I was t weak. As an athlete, I needed t get strnger. S I spent hurs designing the right cmbinatin f exercises. But unfrtunately, I ____28____ gt strnger. I assumed that I was missing sme kind f exercise, s I kept ____29____ smething new. Hwever, it tk me years t realize that I had nt been n the right track with my training, with s many types f exercises ____30____.
Accrdingly, later I ____31____ the cmplex wrks and fcused n just ne r tw exercises. Surprisingly, there was a nticeable ____32____ in my strength in just fur mnths.
Frm websites t wrkuts, I made prgress by ignring, reducing and ____33____ the nn-essential chices. I think this principle als ____34____ t mst things in life. S when yu make a list f yur plans, decide what truly matters t yu and ____35____ the rest.
21. A. relaxatinB. attentinC. inspiratinD. exchange
22. A. familiarB. cntradictryC. similarD. essential
23. A. testedB. equippedC. appreciatedD. cntacted
24. A. assumptinB. prpsalC. assciatinD. ptin
25. A. trappedB. attractedC. trickedD. mtivated
26. A. restrictedB. simplifiedC. tackledD. shifted
27. A. impactB. intentinC. cnventinD. limit
28. A. ccasinallyB. graduallyC. barelyD. apparently
29. A. addingB. avidingC. affectingD. admiring
30. A. presentedB. cmbinedC. dividedD. srted
31. A. maintainedB. cnfirmedC. transfrmedD. highlighted
32. A. balanceB. gapC. decreaseD. bst
33. A. remvingB. makingC. fuelingD. accepting
34. A. respndsB. appliesC. appealsD. sticks
35. A. pick utB. try utC. cut utD. hang ut
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5 分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DeepSeek, a Chinese-made AI, has recently burst int the glbal sptlight. It ____36____ (develp) by a grup f talented Chinese researchers in 2024 with the aim f advancing artificial intelligence technlgy.
____37____ makes DeepSeek stand ut is its pwerful capabilities. It can handle ____38____ wide range f tasks, frm natural language prcessing t image recgnitin. In natural language prcessing, it can generate high-quality text, answer cmplex questins accurately, and engage in intelligent cnversatins. When _____39_____ cmes t image recgnitin, it can identify varius bjects with impressive accuracy.
The success f DeepSeek is nt accidental. It benefits ____40____ the cntinuus investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pl in this field. The researchers behind DeepSeek have made numerus effrts _____41_____ (imprve) its algrithms and perfrmance. They have als applied the latest ____42____ (technlgy) breakthrughs t the develpment prcess.
Mrever, DeepSeek has fund varius _____43_____ (applicatin) in many industries. In the medical field, it can assist dctrs in diagnsing diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the educatin sectr, it can prvide persnalized learning resurces fr students. In the business wrld, it can help cmpanies with market analysis and custmer service.
DeepSeek is playing an _____44_____ (increase) imprtant rle in prmting internatinal cperatin in the AI field, ______45______ (shw) the wrld the remarkable achievements f Chinese AI technlgy and bsting cnfidence f the Chinese scientific cmmunity.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假如你是李华,打算给校报的栏目“英语天地”供稿,以“My Favrite Outdr Activity”为题,分享你最喜欢的户外活动,内容包括:
1.说明是哪种户外活动;
2.喜欢这种活动的原因;
3.呼吁参加户外活动。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mrs Hendersn is an ld lady in ur neighbrhd. She has lived alne since her sn mved t anther cuntry fr wrk five years ag. Her small white huse with a red dr was never quiet fr lng — my friends and I ften visited her after schl, and neighbrs stpped by almst every day. We’d sit n her drstep, listening t her talk abut hw she grew tmates, carrts and sunflwers in her garden when she was yung, r hw her sn used t run after butterflies in the yard, laugh ludly and climb the ld apple tree nearby.
She’d always share hmemade candies frm a glass jar with us, her hands a little shaky but her smile warm and bright. Smetimes we helped her carry heavy grceries hme frm the stre, and n weekends, we’d water her ptted flwers, sweep her drstep, r clean her small living rm tgether, chatting abut ur schl life as we wrked. Mrs Hendersn lved chatting with us, and she’d ften shw us ld phts f her family, pinting ut her sn when he was ur age and telling us funny stries abut his childhd.
Kind Mrs Lpez brught her fresh ckies every Friday afternn, and Mr Thmpsn, wh lives next dr, helped cut her lng grass every mnth. Even the little kids in the neighbrhd wuld draw clrful pictures fr her and run t her huse t hand them ver excitedly. But fr the past three days, n ne had seen her g ut — her curtains stayed clsed all day, her garden lked a little messy with weeds grwing, and her usual spt n the drstep was empty. We all felt wrried, wndering if she was sick r had truble ding things n her wn.
注意:1. 续写词数应为150个左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One afternn, I brught fresh apples t Mrs Hendersn’s and kncked — n answer.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A week later, Mrs Hendersn gt well and invited all neighbrs t her huse t say thanks.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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