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      2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 02-第二部分 趋势性题型培优练-题型二 阅读表达

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      2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 02-第二部分 趋势性题型培优练-题型二 阅读表达

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      这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 02-第二部分 趋势性题型培优练-题型二 阅读表达,共181页。PPT课件主要包含了类型1 含开放性设问, ,An adult,Five5,Every day,Four4,Three3,Great,In 2013, 等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      阅读表达,即回答问题型阅读,是全国新中考改革的主流题型。2025全国中考中考查此题型的地市有:北京、山西、广东、重庆、辽宁、安徽、河北、陕西、湖北、湖南、广西、内蒙古、吉林、新疆、长沙、苏州、扬州、宿迁、连云港、盐城、烟台、滨州、威海、东营、泸州、广安、齐齐哈尔、绥化、龙东等。 设题以特殊疑问句(Wh-questins)为主,较少涉及一般疑问句(Yes-n questins),且新中考中最后一道试题为开放性设问(Open questins)。针对此类试题,考生需熟练掌握各种问题的回答方法。
      在写答语时,一定要认真仔细,注意细节,尽量避开不熟悉的句式、词汇或短语。尽量用原文的关键词来回答,但千万不要抄写原句,要对原文进行总结概括。能简单答复,尽量简单答复。同时,要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词性、主谓搭配等仔细检查。#2.1
      开放性设问常考类型及句型:1. 观点建议【只问观点】(1)What d yu think f sb./sth.?(2)What's yur pinin abut…?(3)What's yur understanding f…?(4)What ther advice/suggestin(s) can yu give t…?(5)What d/can/will yu want t d t/fr…?(6)Please give sb. a piece f advice/yur advice/suggestin.
      【问观点和原因】(1)What d yu think f sb./sth.? And why/Why/Why d yu think s?(2)What d yu think f sb./sth.? Explain yur/the reasn.(3)Which d yu think is…? Why?(4)Why is sth. imprtant…?(5)Which… d yu prefer, A r B? Why?(Please give tw reasns.)(6)Which… d yu like best? Give yur reasn(s).(7)D yu think/want/like/prefer/agree…? Why r why nt?(8)Will yu…?Why/Why r why nt?
      2. 启发收获(1)What can yu/we learn frm the text/passage/the stry/sb./ne's experience(s)…?(2)What lessn can yu learn frm the stry?
      3. 总结归纳(1)What's the title f/fr the passage?(2)Summarize(总结) the passage within 30 wrds.(3)What d the kind f plant and tw kinds f animals in the text have in cmmn?(4)Is Mike experiencing peer pressure? Use evidence(证据) frm the passage t supprt yur answer.
      4. 文章续写(1)Write an ending (sentence) fr the text/passage.(2)What might happen next? Finish the ending.5. 生活经验与事例(1)Give an example f “What ges arund cmes arund.” which happened in yur life.(2)Share an example f hw yu slved yur peer pressure.(3)The things yu shuld d t win yur wn “gld medal”.
      6. 情景假设(1)What questin d yu want t ask the interviewers befre the interview is ver?(2)What new things will yu try after reading Jeff's stry? Why?(3)If pssible, what kind f educatinal practice wuld yu like t chse? Why?(4)If yu were the belly, what wuld yu like t say t the ther members at the end f the stry?
      Passage 1[2025河北]
      We may have an interview fr ur vlunteer wrk. And the fllwing suggestins will help make the interview a success. We shuld d sme research n the vlunteer wrk. We can call the rganizatin r visit its website t find ut sme infrmatin abut it. It's als imprtant fr us t think abut what questins the interviewers may ask. It will help us t keep the interview ging smthly.
      When leaving fr the interview, we must remember t take everything we need. And we're suppsed t be at the interview abut 30 minutes early. It allws us t get ready fr the interview. Befre we g int the interview rm, we can take a deep breath t relax urselves. When we hear smene ask us t g inside, we can enter the rm. We shuld greet the interviewers with a smile and stand until they ask us t sit dwn. In answering questins, we had better be cnfident t shw ur talent and skills. It's imprtant t lk int the interviewers' eyes even if
      we are very nervus and shy. If we can't understand the interviewers' questins, it's OK t ask the interviewers t explain them further. Befre the interview is ver, the interviewers usually invite us t ask sme questins. We can ask a questin abut the wrk r the interview. Fr example, “What kind f training d yu ffer t vlunteers?” We are suppsed t thank the interviewers befre we leave. With these suggestins, we will have a gd chance f getting vlunteer wrk.#1.6
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成功应对志愿者工作面试的建议。
      1.Hw can we d research n the vlunteer wrk? ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________
      By calling the rganizatin r visiting its website./We can call the rganizatin r visit its website./…
      【解析】根据“We can call the rganizatin r visit its website t find ut sme infrmatin abut it.”可知,我们可以通过给组织打电话或访问其网站来了解相关信息。
      2.Why are we suppsed t be at the interview early? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
      Because it allws us t get ready fr the interview./It allws us t get ready fr the interview./…
      【解析】根据“It allws us t get ready fr the interview.”可知,提前到达可以让我们为面试做好准备。
      3.What can we d t relax urselves befre we g int the interview rm? ________________________________________________________ _______
      【解析】根据“we can take a deep breath t relax urselves”可知,我们可以深呼吸来放松自己。
      Take a deep breath./We can take a deep breath t relax urselves./…
      4.What shuld we d if we can't understand the interviewers' questins? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
      Ask the interviewers t explain them further./We shuld ask the interviewers t explain them further./…
      【解析】根据“If we can't understand the interviewers' questins, it's OK t ask the interviewers t explain them further.”可知,如果没有理解面试官的问题,可以请面试官进一步解释问题。
      5.What questin d yu want t ask the interviewers befre the interview is ver?(Yur questin shuld be different frm the underlined ne in the text.) ________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________
      When can I get the result f the interview?/What shuld I d if I pass the interview?(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 2[2025江苏扬州]
      Fashin trends(趋势) are arund us, and can be exciting. A trend used t happen in a 20-year cycle, but the latest develpment f the Internet and clthing business has increasingly cut the length f the cycle shrt. Nw, it seems there cmes a new fashin trend every cuple f mnths, but it still fllws the same stages: ●A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend in the near future.
      ●Then the trend is talked abut nline and finally wrn by famus peple t make it better accepted, which leads t the rise f the trend. ●Once the trend becmes ppular, it will g t the public sn. Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it. This is when the trend gets t the highest pint. ●After that, the trend usually falls and becmes ut f date. Hwever, this is nt always the end, as trends happen in brader cycles and mst get ppular again.
      Trends can be a great way t try smething new and test yur style. A survey says sme peple enjy fllwing trends because they keep fashin exciting and prvide fresh ideas. Hwever, thers may nt think s, especially when a trend desn't agree with hw they feel abut themselves. Trends can be fun, but smetimes prve a waste f mney because many simply see trends as brands(品牌). S, shuld we fllw fashin trends?
      Clearly, there's n right answer—whether t fllw trends r nt depends n hw they g with yur values, spending, and sense f self. It des nt hurt t watch trend reprts but never chse t fllw them unless yu really think they fit with yur persnal style.#2.1
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时尚趋势的周期变化、传播阶段以及人们对追随潮流的两种态度,最后提出是否追随潮流取决于个人价值观和风格的匹配。
      1.Hw lng des a new fashin trend last nw? ________________________
      Every cuple f mnths.
      【解析】根据“Nw, it seems there cmes a new fashin trend every cuple f mnths.”可知,现在时尚趋势每隔几个月就会出现一次。
      2.Wh usually first realizes a new fashin trend? __________________________________________________
      Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple.
      【解析】根据“A trend is usually first brught in during a big fashin shw. Reprters, writers, and sme ther imprtant peple cllect what they have learned in the shw and predict a trend in the near future.”可知,最先意识到新时尚趋势的是记者、作家和一些重要人物。
      3.Which situatin means the trend has reached the highest pint? __________________________________
      Everyne can get their hands n it.
      【解析】根据“Large clthing cmpanies and shps begin fllwing the trend s that everyne can get their hands n it. This is when the trend gets t the highest pint.”可知,大型服装公司和商店开始追随这一趋势,以便每个人都能买到它,这是趋势到达最高点的时候。
      4.Why d sme peple dislike fllwing trends accrding t the survey? ________________________________________________________________
      Because the trends dn't agree with hw they feel abut themselves.
      【解析】根据“thers may nt think s, especially when a trend desn't agree with hw they feel abut themselves”可知,部分人因潮流与自我认知不符而不喜欢追随。
      5.D yu prefer brands when buying clthes? Why r why nt? ________________________________________________________________ _____________
      N, because persnal style matters mre.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 3[2025广西]
      Have yu ever wndered whether bamb is a tree r a kind f grass? It is a kind f grass in the science f plant. Bamb is really a wnder f nature. This fast-grwing plant can be seen everywhere and is widely used. Bamb has gt many advantages, leading t its cmmn uses fr thusands f years. Bamb is ften used t prduce daily prducts, such as chairs, beds and tables. What's mre, bamb can be made int a kind f material fr clthes. Bamb can even be used as an excellent building material because it grws fast and it is strng.
      Bamb is easy t decay(腐烂), s peple have t add chemicals t make bamb-based materials(竹基材料) stay fr a lng time. But these chemicals are bad fr the envirnment. Chinese scientists have kept imprving technlgies t deal with this disadvantage. Here is a gd example. In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began t wrk n new bamb technlgies. Later, the team succeeded in develping a new bamb technlgy.
      The new technlgy is a heat treatment. This treatment mves decay-causing matters ut f bamb withut adding chemicals that are harmful t the envirnment. At the same time, the structure(结构) f bamb is well kept. As a result, new bamb-based materials were prduced and chsen as an excellent building material t build the scenic platfrms(观景平台) f the Hng Kng-Zhuhai-Maca Bridge—the wrld's largest sea-crss bridge. Since the new bamb-based materials were used n the platfrms, they have std sunlight, seawater and even the natural disasters. Nw, the scenic platfrms still remain as strng as ever.#1.2.1
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了竹子的植物学分类、广泛用途,以及中国科学家研发的无化学防腐热处理技术,并以港珠澳大桥观景平台为例说明其耐久性。
      1.What is bamb in the science f plant? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________
      It is a kind f grass in the science f plant./It is a kind f grass./It is grass./A kind f grass./Grass.
      【解析】根据“It is a kind f grass in the science f plant.”可知竹子属于草类植物。
      2.Why can bamb be used as an excellent building material? _____________________________________
      Because it grws fast and it is strng.
      【解析】根据“Bamb can even be used as an excellent building material because it grws fast and it is strng.”可知竹子生长快且坚固,适合作为建筑材料。
      3.When did the Chinese research team in Nanjing begin t wrk n new bamb technlgies? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
      【解析】根据“In 2016, a Chinese research team in Nanjing began t wrk n new bamb technlgies.”可知南京团队于2016年开始研发新技术。
      In 2016./The Chinese research team in Nanjing began t wrk n new bamb technlgies in 2016./In 2016, the Chinese research team in Nanjing began t wrk n new bamb technlgies.
      4.What are the advantages f the new bamb technlgy?(不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
      【解析】根据最后一段内容可知,新技术能将竹子中的腐烂物质移除,且不添加任何对环境有害的化学物质;此外,新技术所制作的竹基材料经受住了阳光、海水和自然灾害的考验,使港珠澳大桥坚固如初。
      The technlgy is green and makes bamb-based materials stay fr a lnger time./It makes bamb-based materials green and stay fr a lnger time./It makes bamb-based materials green(er) and strng(er).
      5.Write an ending sentence fr the passage. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
      The uses f bamb will keep grwing with new technlgies.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 4[2025辽宁]
      The new schl year is cming. Wh will be yur new classmates? Will yu sit alne r in pairs? In fact, there are many different classrm seating arrangements(排列). Let's take a lk at sme f them.
      Traditinal Seating Students sit alne in rws. This seating arrangement helps students listen t the teacher carefully. But it is nt cnvenient fr students t have discussins in class.
      Paired Seating Tw desks are put tgether. Students sit side by side. Sitting in pairs allws students t discuss and cperate with their deskmates(同桌). Hwever, sme students can't fcus n their lessns because they may chat with their deskmates.Grup Seating Students sit in small grups, facing each ther. This arrangement is great fr either large classes r small classrms. It is gd fr grup discussins and cperatin. But there is a prblem. When students are ding grup wrk, sme f them may sit back and leave thers t find a way ut.
      U-Shape Seating
      Desks are placed in a U-shape. This kind f seating creates an pen space in the middle. The teacher has enugh space t mve arund. Hwever, it takes up mre classrm space. Every cin has tw sides. Every seating arrangement has its wn advantages and disadvantages.
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种常见的教室座位排列方式,以及每种方式的优点及缺点。
      1.Hw d students sit in traditinal seating? __________________________
      Students sit alne in rws.
      【解析】根据“Students sit alne in rws.”可知,传统座位排列中学生是单独成排就座。
      2.What is the disadvantage f U-shape seating? _________________________________
      It takes up mre classrm space.
      【解析】根据“Hwever, it takes up mre classrm space.”可知,U型排列的缺点是占用更多教室空间。
      3.Which f the seating arrangements help students cperate with each ther? ________________________________
      Paired seating and grup seating.
      【解析】根据“Sitting in pairs allws students t discuss and cperate with their deskmates.”和“It is gd fr grup discussins and cperatin.”可知,成对排列和小组排列均有助于学生合作。
      4.Which seating arrangement d yu like best? Give yur reasn(s). Write 30 wrds r mre. ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
      I prefer grup seating because it encurages teamwrk and active participatin. Students can share ideas easily during discussins, which helps imprve cmmunicatin skills. Althugh sme may rely n thers, teachers can guide them t take respnsibility. (开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 5[2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔]
      When I spent the summer with my grandmther, she sent me t the stre with a list. Behind the cunter(柜台) was a lady, Miss White. “Excuse me,” I said, she lked up. “I need t get these,” I cntinued, hlding my list. “S? G and get them,” Miss White pinted t a sign. “There is n ne here but yu and me, and I'm nt yur servant, s get yurself a basket ver there.”
      I went shpping twice a week that summer. Smetimes she shrtchanged(少找零) me. Other times she vercharged(多收钱). Ging t the stre was like getting int a fight. But by the end f the summer, I culd finish the ne-hur shpping trip in arund 15 minutes. On the mrning when I was t return hme, I stpped t buy sme water. “All right,” she said. “What did yu learn this summer?” “That yu're mean(刻薄的)!” I replied.
      Miss White just laughed. “I knw what yu think f me,” she said. “Well, I dn't care! I meet sme children every day. My jb is t teach every child life lessns. When yu get lder, yu'll be glad!” Glad I met Miss White? Ha! Impssible! Then ne day my daughter came t me with hmewrk truble. “It's t hard, Mum,” she said. “Culd yu finish my math prblems fr me?” “If I d it fr yu, hw can yu learn t d it yurself?” I said. Suddenly, I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up the bill(账单) by myself. Frm then n, I've never been vercharged.#2.1
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者祖母让作者去商店买东西,而商店的收银员Miss White总是故意少找零或多收费,使得作者学会独立计算账单。作者虽然当时不理解,但后来在面对女儿的作业问题时,意识到自己学会了独立解决问题。
      1.Wh did the writer visit that summer? _____________________________
      Her/The writer's grandmther.
      【解析】根据“When I spent the summer with my grandmther”可知,作者拜访了她的奶奶。
      2.Hw ften did the writer g t the stre? _______________
      Twice a week.
      【解析】根据“I went shpping twice a week that summer.”可知,作者一周去两次那家商店。
      3.Did Miss White treat the writer kindly? _______________
      N, she didn't.
      【解析】根据“Smetimes she shrtchanged(少找零) me. Other times she vercharged(多收钱). Ging t the stre was like getting int a fight.”可知,Miss White有时少找作者零钱,有时多收作者钱,作者去商店就像打架一样,所以她对待作者不友好。
      4.Why did Miss White shrtchange r vercharge the writer? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
      【解析】根据“My jb is t teach every child life lessns.”以及“I was back at that stre where I had learned the hard way t add up the bill(账单) by myself.”可知,Miss White教给每个孩子一个生活课程,她想通过少找钱或多收钱让作者自己把账单加起来。
      Because she wanted t teach the writer/her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./Because she wanted t teach the writer/her t add up the bill (by herself)./T teach the writer/her/every child life lessns (a life lessn)./T teach the writer/her t add up the bill (by herself).
      5.What lessn can yu learn frm the stry? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
      I shuld depend n myself./I shuld learn t d it (by) myself.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 6[2025江苏苏州]
      Every day, we hear sunds all arund us—sme sft, sme lud. But d yu knw that lud sunds can harm yur hearing?
      Sunds are measured(测量) in decibels(分贝). Lk at the chart—sme sunds are safe fr ur ears, but when a sund ges ver 85 decibels, it can be harmful t ur hearing. T reduce the risk f hearing lss, we shall pay attentin t the ludness f the nise, the distance we are t it and hw lng we listen t it.
      Nise levels can be measured by sund-level meters(噪声计), but yu prbably dn't always carry ne with yu. S hw can yu tell whether nises are t lud r nt? Ask yurself: D yu have t raiseyur vice t be heard? D yu find it hard t hear smene abut a meter away frm yu? D the nises make yur ears hurt r ring fr sme time? If yur answer is YES t any f these, that prbably means the nises are t lud. Headphnes are especially tricky. Many peple enjy using them, but they ften listen t lud music fr t lng, r keep the vlume(音量)
      s high that even ther peple can hear the nise frm their headphnes. These can lead t hearing lss. Yur hearing is a gift. Yu need it fr learning, cmmunicating, and enjying the wrld. Once yur hearing is harmed, it may never cme back.#6
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高分贝噪音对听力的危害、如何判断噪音是否过大以及保护听力的重要性。
      1.Accrding t the chart, what sunds can harm yur hearing? ____________________________________________
      TV, headphnes, rck cncerts, and firewrks.
      【解析】根据“Lk at the chart—sme sunds are safe fr ur ears, but when a sund ges ver 85 decibels, it can be harmful t ur hearing.”可知,有些声音对我们的耳朵是安全的,但是当一个声音超过85分贝时,它可能对我们的听力有害。根据图表所示,电视和耳机、摇滚音乐会和烟花爆竹的声音都超过85分贝,因此这些声音有可能损伤我们的听力。
      2.Hw can yu knw if the nises are t lud?(Give 2 examples.) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
      【解析】根据“S hw can yu tell whether nises are t lud r nt?…the nises are t lud.”可知,如果我必须提高声音才能被听到,我听不到一米远的人说话,或者这些噪音会让我的耳朵疼或嗡嗡响一段时间时,这些都说明噪音太大。从中任选两个回答即可。
      When/If I have t raise my vice t be heard; When/If I find it hard t hear smene abut a meter away frm me; When/If the nises make my ears hurt r ring fr sme time.
      3.Why is hearing imprtant? What can yu d t prtect it? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
      Because we need it fr learning, cmmunicating, and enjying the wrld. We shuld nt use headphnes fr t lng./We shuld keep away frm the lud nises./We can turn dwn the music./We can use headphnes less.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 7[2025安徽]
      Deep in the wds lived a little squirrel(松鼠) called Nic. One day, Nic saw sme range leaves falling ff the trees. “Fall is here!” Nic shuted excitedly. “It's time fr Nut Hunt Day!” All the little squirrels did exercises t get ready fr the big day. They practiced running, climbing, and jumping. Everyne wanted t win the Nut Hunt(找坚果比赛). When the game kicked ff, the little squirrels in the starting circle all ran in different directins.
      Nic started the hunt well. He jumped arund, lking fr the nuts under the range leaves. “Oh, I fund ne! My first nut!” Nic said happily and picked up the nut. He cntinued the hunt, hlding the nut in his little paw(爪子). “Oh, anther ne!” Nic cheered. He picked up the nut with anther paw and mved n. But when Nic tried t pick up the third nut, he faced a prblem. “Hw can I carry these three nuts with tw paws t the starting circle?” Nic thught. “Oh, I knw!”
      Nic put the nuts n tp f ne anther and tried t carry them all tgether. But the nut twer was t high, and he culdn't see the way! Ouch! Nic fell and drpped all f the nuts! “I might carry ne nut in ne paw and tw nuts in anther paw,” Nic said. But sn Nic realized hw difficult it was. He drpped ne nut n his leg. Ouch! Then he drpped anther nut. Ouch! And anther! Ouch! Ouch!#2.10
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫Nic的小松鼠为参加找坚果比赛积极准备,但在比赛中遇到如何同时携带多个坚果的难题,并通过不断尝试寻找解决办法的故事。
      1.Why did all the little squirrels d exercises?(不超过10个词) ___________________________________
      T get ready fr the Nut Hunt Day.
      【解析】根据“It's time fr Nut Hunt Day!”及“All the little squirrels did exercises t get ready fr the big day.”可知,小松鼠们做运动是为“找坚果比赛”那一天做准备。
      2.What was the prblem Nic faced?(不超过15个词) ______________________________________________________
      He didn't knw hw t carry three nuts with tw paws.
      【解析】根据“But when Nic tried t pick up the third nut, he faced a prblem. ‘Hw can I carry these three nuts with tw paws t the starting circle?’ Nic thught.”可知,Nic遇到的问题是他有三个坚果但只有两只爪子,他不知道如何同时携带。
      3.Hw culd Nic slve the prblem by himself? Please give him a piece f advice. (不超过15个词) ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
      He culd carry nuts ne by ne instead f carrying them tgether.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 8[2025重庆]
      Dear friends, Last mnth, we started the “Nature and Me” activity. What did yu see and d during yur time with nature? And hw did yu feel? Please share yur stries.#1.1
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章是三个人分享参加“自然与我”活动的个人经历。
      1.Des Steve like hiking nw? _________________
      Yes, he des./Yes.
      【解析】根据“I disliked hiking in the past, but nw I enjy it.”可知,Steve现在喜欢徒步旅行。
      2.What did Lan pick up during the afternn walk? ________________________________
      She picked up sme fallen leaves.
      【解析】根据“As we walked thrugh the park, I nticed all thse fallen leaves with different shapes and clrs lying n the grund. I picked sme up and made them int a picture.”可知,Lan捡了一些落叶。
      3.What have the three peple learned in cmmn frm their trips? ________________________________________________________________ ________________
      Spending time in nature is gd fr everyne's persnal grwth in bdy and mind.
      【解析】根据“‘When yu climb t the tp, all ther muntains seem small.' That's exactly hw I felt. Every drp f sweat cunts!”可知,Steve学到“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”,每一滴汗水都很重要;根据“‘I feel free and peaceful’”以及“I started paying attentin t all the small things arund me that I used t miss.”可知,Lan感到自由和宁静,并开始注意身边的小事情;根据“It felt like all my tiredness and wrries were being washed away.”以及“They can help me sleep better!”可知,Janet感到放松,感觉所有的疲惫和忧虑都被冲走了,睡得更好了。由此可见,他们都认为在大自然中度过时光对每个人的身心成长都有好处。
      4.What d yu think f their experiences and why? Chse ne t reply.(abut 30 wrds)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Hi, Steve. I agree with yu! Hiking is a great way t challenge urselves while enjying the beauty f nature. Every step frward makes us strnger and mre cnfident in life./Lan, I understand hw yu felt. When I feel bad, the beauty f nature helps me relax. Hwever, yu shuld fcus n the sunny side f life. Dn't think t much./Hey, Janet. Thanks fr yur sharing, but I dn't agree. Waterfalls are t nisy, and I think the sund wuld make me uncmfrtable. I prefer t relax in quiet places.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 9[2025北京海淀区三模]
      Cinema, but Nt as We Knw It A friend recently asked me if I'd like t g t the cinema. Being a huge fan f the big screen, I said yes. I usually g t the cinema nce r twice a week, s it's nrmal fr me t spend a lt f mney n the latest film. But when she tld me the ticket cst £105, I was surprised. What's mre, she said I'd receive my persnalised character by email. Character?
      Was I ging t act in the film? I prefer watching films t perfrming in them. And since when did it cst mre than a hundred punds t g t the cinema? Still, my friend was really interested in it, s I handed the mney ver. Then I carried ut sme nline research int what I was spending my mney n, I realised that I'd signed up fr an immersive(沉浸式的) cinema experience. This is a type f cinema where bth actrs and the audience(观众) take part in a remake f a classic film. Befre the perfrmance, yu receive infrmatin abut yur character, and yu need
      t spend time getting t knw the character. Yu als need t buy a cstume(戏服). Yu need t dress and act like yur character in the perfrmance. When I arrived, I was greatly surprised at hw prfessinal(专业的) everything lked. The set, music, and lighting were all wnderful. I felt like I was actually in the film, which, f curse, is the whle pint f this experience. It was a remake f an ld film, s everyne was dressed in ld-style clthes. I'd thught mine was pretty gd, but when I saw hw much effrt thers had made, I felt uneasy. If yu dn't enjy
      dressing up, yu'd better think twice abut ging. There was a mix f prfessinal actrs wh played the main characters and members f the public, like me, wh were given unimprtant rles t play. The prfessinal actrs were fantastic and really supprtive. They ffered lts f encuragement t all f us. Was it wrth the ticket price? I'd say s, yes. Wuld I g again? Of curse, yes! But I prbably need t g t a few acting classes first.#1.5
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友的一次沉浸式影院体验的经历。
      1.Hw did the writer feel abut the price f the ticket at first? ___________________________________
      The writer was surprised./Surprised.
      【解析】根据“But when she tld me the ticket cst £105, I was surprised.”可知,当作者的朋友告诉作者票价时,作者非常吃惊。
      2.What d yu need t d befre perfrming in an immersive cinema? ________________________________________________________________ __________
      I need t spend time getting t knw the character and buy a cstume.
      【解析】根据“yu need t spend time getting t knw the character. Yu als need t buy a cstume(戏服).”可知,你需要花时间了解角色和买戏服。
      3.Hw did the prfessinal actrs help the members f the public? ______________________________________________________________
      They ffered lts f encuragement t the members f the public.
      【解析】根据“They ffered lts f encuragement t all f us.”可知,他们给了我们所有人很多鼓励。
      4.Wuld yu like t have an immersive cinema experience? Why r why nt?(List at least tw reasns.) ________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
      Yes. Because I enjy spending time with thers./Because it can bring mre happiness t me.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 10[2025北京房山区三模]
      Alex was lking fr a new jb. One day, he received a call frm a cmpany he had always wanted t wrk fr. They invited him fr an interview, and Alex was excited abut the pprtunity. He arrived at the cmpany's ffice early, dressed in his best suit, and ready t impress. At first, Alex answered all the questins cnfidently and the interview went n well. Hwever, twards the end f the interview, the interviewer asked him ne mre questin. “If yu are given a prject that yu've never dne befre, what will yu d?”
      Alex thught fr a mment and answered, “I will search fr sme infrmatin abut the prject and find ut hw t d it step by step n my wn.” The interviewer added, “What if yu try yur best, but still fail?” Alex started t feel nervus, but he tried t keep calm and answered, “In that case, I will find sme experienced clleagues(同事), discuss withthem abut the ways and steps t cmplete the prject, and even invite them t finish the parts they are gd at.”
      The interviewer ndded and smiled, “That's a gd answer, but let me give yu ne mre challenge. Imagine yu're the leader f the prject, and ne f yur teammates wants t quit(退出) because it's t hard. What will yu say t him?” Alex tk a deep breath and replied, “I will say, ‘ ___’” The interviewer was impressed. “We really appreciate all yur answers and cngratulatins, and yu are emplyed(录用). Have a nice time here!”#5
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alex去面试的经历。
      1.Hw did Alex feel when he received a call frm the cmpany? ______________________
      He felt excited/Excited.
      【解析】根据“They invited him fr an interview, and Alex was excited abut the pprtunity.”可知,Alex对这个机会感到很兴奋。
      2.Did the interview g n well at first? ________________
      Yes./Yes, it did.
      【解析】根据“At first, Alex answered all the questins cnfidently and the interview went n well.”可知,起初,Alex自信地回答了所有的问题,面试进行得很顺利。
      3.What abilities did Alex shw frm his FIRST TWO answers? _______________________________________
      Ability t wrk, crdinate and manage.
      【解析】根据“I will search fr sme infrmatin abut the prject and find ut hw t d it step by step n my wn.”可知,Alex展示出自己的工作能力;根据“In that case, I will find sme experienced clleagues(同事), discuss with them abut the ways and steps t cmplete the prject, and even invite them t finish the parts they are gd at.”可知,Alex展示出自己的协调、合作和管理能力。
      4.Hw wuld Alex reply t the interviewer? Please finish Alex's reply. (Abut 30 wrds)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
      Dn't be afraid. Dn't give up. I knw it's difficult, but we can help each ther. And let's try step by step. Tgether, we can finish the prject. Believe in yurself.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 11[2025湖南长沙长郡外国语学校三模]
      Feng Yinan, an 88-year-ld lady, has achieved smething truly amazing. Over 16 years, she tk part in 997 exams andfinally gt her degrees. Her silver hair made her stand ut amng the yung students in the exam rms. Befre retirement(退休), Feng nly had vcatinal(职业的) schl educatin. During China's refrm and pening-up(改革开放), she wantedt take self-study exams t gain mre knwledge. Hwever, her busy wrkand family life stpped her. Later, knwing self-study exams are pen t peple f all ages, she started studying at 72.
      It wasn't easy fr her, because it was harder fr her t remember things, and new knwledge kept cming ut. But Feng didn't give up. She used her wrk experience and chse t study agricultural ecnmics management(农业经济管理) at Nanjing Agricultural University first. Then she went n t study law at Nanjing University and engineering management(工程管理) at Nanjing Tech University. Feng's secret t success was simple. She made study her first thing and kept learning. Actually, if we cmpare ur real learning experience with Feng Yinan's,we may find many peple prbably have the same learning methds as hers, such as playing an active rle in ur wn prgress and s n.
      Learning is a lifelng jurney. Althugh Feng has health prblems, she still learns t play the pian. Her stry reminds us that ne is never t ld t learn.#1.5
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了88岁的冯忆难女士学到老活到老的人生经历。
      1.Hw many exams did Feng Yinan take part in ver 16 years? ________________
      997./997 exams.
      【解析】根据“Over 16 years, she tk part in 997 exams and finally gt her degrees.”可知,16年来,她参加了997次考试,最终获得了学位。
      2.Why did Feng Yinan stp taking self-study exams befre retirement? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________
      Because f her busy wrk and family life./Because she had busy wrk and family life.
      【解析】根据“Hwever, her busy wrk and family life stpped her.”可知,因为她繁忙的工作和家庭生活,导致她退休前不参加自学考试。
      3.Was it difficult fr Feng Yinan t start studying at 72? ________________
      Yes./Yes, it was.
      【解析】根据“It wasn't easy fr her”可知,对于冯忆难来说,72岁开始学习很困难。
      4.Hw did Feng Yinan achieve success?______________________________________________________________________________________________________
      By making study her first thing and keeping learning./She made study her first thing and kept learning.
      【解析】根据“Feng's secret t success was simple. She made study her first thing and kept learning.”可知,冯忆难是通过把学习放在首位,不断学习最终取得成功的。
      5.What d yu think f Feng Yinan?_____________________________________________________________
      Hard-wrking./Persistent.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 12[2025山东淄博博山区三模]
      Nwadays, mre and mre peple are interested in traveling. Traveling nt nly allws us t see different places and experience new cultures but als has many benefits fr ur physical and mental health. When we travel, we get t exercise. Whether it's walking arund a new city, hiking in the muntains, r swimming in the sea, these activities can keep us fit. It's a fun way t stay active. Traveling als bradens ur hrizns. We meet new peple frm different backgrunds, try new fds, and learn abut different custms. This enriches ur knwledge and makes us mre pen-minded.
      Mrever, traveling can reduce stress. Leaving ur daily rutines behind and explring new places can help us relax. We can frget abut ur wrk and study-related wrries fr a while. Hwever, traveling als has sme challenges. Smetimes, we may face language barriers, especially when traveling abrad. It can be difficult t cmmunicate with lcals. Als, traveling can be expensive. We need t cnsider the csts f transprtatin, accmmdatin, and fd.#2
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的好处和可能遇到的挑战。
      1.What are the benefits f traveling mentined in the passage? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
      It allws us t see different places, experience new cultures, keep fit, braden ur hrizns and reduce stress.
      【解析】根据“Traveling nt nly allws us t see different places and experience new cultures but als has many benefits fr ur physical and mental health.”,“Traveling als bradens ur hrizns.”及“Mrever, traveling can reduce stress.”可知,旅行的好处包括让我们看到不同的地方、体验新的文化、对我们的身心健康有益,并且能拓宽我们的眼界,减轻压力。
      2.Hw can traveling keep us fit? ________________________________________________
      By walking, hiking, swimming and ther activities.
      【解析】根据“Whether it's walking arund a new city, hiking in the muntains, r swimming in the sea, these activities can keep us fit.”可知,旅行可以通过在新城市散步、爬山或在海里游泳等活动让我们保持健康。
      3.What challenges may we face when traveling? _________________________________
      Language barriers and high csts.
      【解析】根据“Smetimes, we may face language barriers, especially when traveling abrad. It can be difficult t cmmunicate with lcals. Als, traveling can be expensive.”可知,旅行时可能面临语言障碍和高昂的费用的挑战。
      4.What is the main idea f the passage? _________________________________________
      Traveling has bth benefits and challenges.
      【解析】通读全文内容可知,文章主要介绍了旅行的好处和挑战。
      5.D yu like traveling? Why r why nt? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________
      Yes, I d. Because it helps me relax and learn abut different cultures.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 13[2025江苏扬州三模]
      When yu wake up at night with wrries ging thrugh yur head, it can be hard fr yu t fall back t sleep. Knwing what t d can help yu when wrries stp yu frm sleeping. It can feel like yu're the nly persn lying awake with thughts ging arund yur head in the middle f the night, but it's usual. Wrrying at night feels uncmfrtable, s it's imprtant that yu're kind t yurself. Think abut what will help yu. That culd be waking up an adult t tell him r her abut yur wrries.
      By paying attentin t yur bdy instead f yur thughts, yur brain can calm dwn. One way t d this is t get cmfrtable in bed, then fcusing yur attentin n yur feet. Next, mve yur attentin up t yur lwer legs, then t yur bdy until yu get t the tp f yur head. If yu get t the tp f yur head and yu still can't sleep, change psitins t make yurself cmfrtable again, and then slwly d the same exercise, frm head t feet. This exercise takes time and yu havet really pay attentin, s it can help yur brain stp wrrying, and then yu can fall asleep slwly.#1.3
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夜间因忧虑而失眠时的应对方法。
      1.What des the writer think f lying awake with thughts? _________________
      It's usual./Usual.
      【解析】根据第二段“It can feel like yu're the nly persn lying awake with thughts ging arund yur head in the middle f the night, but it's usual.”可知,作者认为夜间失眠是常见现象。
      2.Wh culd we ask fr help when we wake up at night? __________
      【解析】根据第二段“That culd be waking up an adult t tell him r her abut yur wrries.”可知,我们可以向成年人求助。
      3.Hw can ur brain calm dwn at night accrding t the writer? _________________________________
      By paying attentin t ur bdies.
      【解析】根据第三段“By paying attentin t yur bdy instead f yur thughts, yur brain can calm dwn.”可知,我们可以通过关注身体来让大脑平静下来。
      4.Why des this exercise help us stp wrrying? _______________________________________________________
      Because it takes time and we have t really pay attentin.
      【解析】根据第四段“This exercise takes time and yu have t really pay attentin, s it can help yur brain stp wrrying, and then yu can fall asleep slwly.”可知,锻炼需要时间且需专注,因此能帮助大脑停止忧虑。
      5.What ther ways can we relax ur minds at night? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________
      Listening t music r writing dwn ur wrries.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 14[2025河北石家庄四十三中三模]
      Hw t Take Better Ntes in Class Taking gd ntes is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr students because it helps them understand and remember lessns better. There are several easy ways t take ntes that can wrk fr different subjects. Let's lk at fur simple methds yu can try. The List Methd This is the simplest way t take ntes. Yu write dwn the main ideas frm the lessn, then add smaller details(细节) under each ne. Fr example, if yur teacher is talking abut animals, yu might write
      “Mammals(哺乳动物)” as a main idea. Then, list “dgs, cats, humans” as details. This methd helps yu see which ideas are mst imprtant and hw they cnnect. The Tw-Clumn(列) Methd Divide yur paper int tw parts. During class, write all the ntes n the right side. After class, g back and write key wrds r questins abut yur ntes n the left side. This makes yu think abut the infrmatin again, which helps yu remember it better. It's als called the Crnell Methd(康奈尔笔记法). Many students find this methd very helpful fr tests.
      The Drawing Methd Sme students learn better when they see pictures r mind maps. With this methd, yu draw circles r bxes fr main ideas, then cnnect them with lines t shw hw they relate(关联). Fr histry lessns, yu might draw a timeline. Fr science, yu culd draw hw plants grw. This wrks well fr subjects where things are cnnected. The Table Methd When yu need t cmpare things, this methd wrks best. Make a chart(表格) with bxes t rganize infrmatin. Fr example, if yu're
      learning abut different cuntries, yu culd make clumns fr “ppulatin”, “language”, and “capital city”. This makes it easy t see differences and similarities. Remember, different methds wrk fr different subjects. Try them all t see which ne helps yu learn best!
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种课堂记笔记的方法及其适用场景。
      1.Why is nte-taking imprtant fr students? ____________________________________________________________
      Because it helps them understand and remember lessns better.
      【解析】根据“Taking gd ntes is ne f the mst imprtant skills fr students because it helps them understand and remember lessns better.”可知,记笔记是学生最重要的技能之一,因为它能帮助他们更好地理解和记忆课程内容。
      2.What shuld yu add under main ideas in the list methd? _______________
      Smaller details.
      【解析】根据“Yu write dwn the main ideas frm the lessn, then add smaller details(细节) under each ne.”可知,应该在列表方法的主要思想下面添加小细节。
      3.What d many students think f the tw-clumn methd fr tests? __________________________________________________________
      Helpful./Many students think that it is very helpful fr tests.
      【解析】根据“The Tw-Clumn(列) Methd”下面的“Many students find this methd very helpful fr tests.”可知,许多学生发现这种方法对考试非常有帮助。
      4.In the table methd, hw d yu rganize infrmatin? ______________________________
      By making a chart with bxes.
      【解析】根据“The Table Methd”下面的“Make a chart(表格) with bxes t rganize infrmatin.”可知,表格法通过图表整理信息。
      5.D yu use different methds fr different subjects? Which is the best methd fr English? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
      Yes, I d. The best methd fr English is the tw-clumn methd.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 15[2025江苏盐城亭湖区三模]
      One day, a sn asked his father, “What is my life wrth?” His father gave him a stne and said, “If yu want t knw, take this t the market. If smene asks the price, stay quiet and hld up tw fingers.” The by went t the market first. An ld wman asked hw much
      the stne was. The by held up tw fingers. The wman said, “Tw dllars,” and tried t pay. Unsurprisingly, the by went back hme and tld his father. The father said, “Nw, g t the museum.”
      The by went t the museum. A man in a suit asked hw much the stne was. The by held up tw fingers. The man said, “Tw hundred dllars,” and ffered t pay. Shcked, the by ran hme and tld his father. The father then said, “G t the stne market.” The by went t the stne market and shwed the stne t an ld man. The ld man gt excited and asked hw much it was. The by heldup tw fingers. The ld man said, “Twenty thusand dllars,” and wanted t buy it.
      Happily, the by hurried hme and tld his father. The father smiled and said, “The ld man knew the true value f the stne. Yur life is thesame. Yu can be a tw-dllar stne r a 20,000-dllar stne. Yu decide yur wn wrth. Remember, sme peple will see yur true value, and sme will nt.”#4
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了男孩问父亲生命的价值,父亲通过让男孩拿石头去不同的地方(市场、博物馆、石头市场)询问价格,教导男孩“自我价值由自己决定”的故事。
      1.Where did the by g first t learn abut the price f the stne? ___________________________________________
      T the market./He went t the market (first).
      【解析】根据“The by went t the market first.”可知,男孩最先去市场,了解石头的价格。
      2.Wh wuld ffer $200 fr the stne? _______________________________________
      A man in a suit./A man in the museum.
      【解析】根据“The by went t the museum…ffered t pay.”可知,在博物馆里穿西装的男人愿出200美元买石头。
      3.Hw did the ld man feel when he saw the by's stne? _______________________
      Excited./He felt excited.
      【解析】根据“The by went t the stne…The ld man gt excited”可知,老人看到石头时的状态是兴奋的。
      4.What d yu think f the by's father? _________________________________________
      He was patient and wise./Patient and wise.
      【解析】通读全文可知,从父亲让儿子拿石头去不同地方,以巧妙方式引导儿子明白自我价值这件事,能看出父亲是有耐心的且智慧的。
      5.What lessn des the stry want t teach us? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________
      We decide ur wn wrth./We decide ur true value./It's we wh decide ur value.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 16[2025湖南长沙雨花区雅境中学三模]
      As a middle schl student, I never thught artificialintelligence(AI) culd be part f my daily life. But nw,it's like a helpful friend that supprts me. Every mrning, my smart speaker wakes me up with gentle music. “Gd mrning!” it says. “The weather tday is sunny. Dn't frget yur P.E. clthes.” At first, I fund it strange t talk t a machine. But nw, I ask it questins like, “What's the capital f Australia?” r “Hw d yu spell ‘envirnment'?” It answers quickly and clearly.
      In English class, ur teacher uses an AI-pwered app called “Speak Easy”. When I practice speaking, the app listens and crrects my prnunciatin. Once, I said “library” with a heavy accent(口音). The app played the crrect sund three times until I gt it right. “Great jb!” it praised. I felt s prud. Al als helps me with hmewrk. Last week, I was stuck n a math prblem. Instead f asking my parents, I tk a pht f the questin and sent it t an AI tutr(导师). It shwed me step-by-step slutins and even explained the mistakes I made. “Math isn't s scary anymre,” I
      tld my friend. Hwever, my favrite AI tl is the reading app n my tablet because it reads stries alud with different vices—happy, sad, rexcited. When I read The Little Prince, the AI made the prince's vice sund curius and dreamy. It felt like the character was right there with me. Of curse, AI isn't perfect. Once, my smart speaker misunderstd “turn n the light” and played a sng. We all laughed! But these small mistakes remind me that AI is still learning, just like us.
      Nw, I realize AI isn't smething far away. It's a tl that makes my life easier and mre fun. As lng as I use it wisely, it can help me becme better at learning and explring the wrld. Maybe ne day, I'll even create my wn AI helper!#2.5
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作为中学生的作者在日常生活和学习中使用人工智能的经历,包括智能音箱、AI英语应用、AI数学辅导工具及阅读应用等,体现AI带来的便利与乐趣,同时提到AI的小失误,最后表达对AI的积极看法。
      1.Did the writer find it strange t talk t a machine at first? ________________
      Yes, he/she did.
      【解析】根据“At first, I fund it strange t talk t a machine.”可知,作者一开始觉得和机器说话很奇怪。
      2.What app des the English teacher use in the class? ____________
      Speak Easy.
      【解析】根据“In English class, ur teacher uses an AI-pwered app called ‘Speak Easy'.”可知,英语老师在课堂上使用的应用是“Speak Easy”。
      3.Hw did AI help the writer with the math prblem? ________________________________________________________________ _______________
      It shwed the writer step-by-step slutins and explained the mistakes he/she made.
      【解析】根据“Last week, I was stuck n a math prblem…I tk a pht f the questin and sent it t an AI tutr(导师). It shwed me step-by-step slutins and even explained the mistakes I made.”可知,AI通过展示逐步的解决方案并解释作者所犯的错误来帮助作者解答数学题。
      4.Why des the writer like the reading app best? _________________________________________________
      Because it reads stries alud with different vices.
      【解析】根据“Hwever, my favrite AI tl is the reading app n my tablet because it reads stries alud with different vices”可知,作者最喜欢阅读应用是因为它能用不同情感的声音大声朗读故事。
      5.What d yu think f AI? ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________
      I think AI is helpful. It makes ur life easier and mre fun.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      Passage 17[2025江苏苏州高新区实验中学三模]
      In the new age, many rle mdels have caught peple's attentin. They are all wrthy f ur learning. Frm them, we can feel their wisdm, and they are nt afraid f difficulties and willing t challenge themselves. Space heres return hme Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu have cme back! After flying arund Earth fr six mnths, the three astrnauts f the Shenzhu XIII missin(任务) returned hme n April 16th, 2022. They successfully
      finished China's lngest manned spaceflight. Nine hurs after leaving Tiangng, the capsule(返回舱) tuched dwn n Earth at the Dngfeng Landing Site in Inner Mnglia. The astrnauts were carried ut f the capsule by grund wrkers and placed int chairs. They were in gd cnditin. Jiang Mengnan mved Chinese Jiang Mengnan received the Tuching China Persn f the Year Award fr 2021. She was deaf when she was yung, but she entered Tsinghua University by reading lips. Fr her, every step f life seems t #1.1.1
      be difficult. But with amazing effrts, she vercame difficulties. Thugh life kept thrwing Jiang mre challenges, she cnsidered them as “gifts f life”. She sets a gd example fr us teenagers.Gu Ailing wn the Olympic medal The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games has seen quite a few yung athletes win Olympic medals and make histry. Gu Ailing, a 19-year-ld skiing talent, is ne f them. After a great many heavy falls during her training, Gu keeps fllwing her dream. Her stry f winning the gld medal in the Beijing Olympic Winter Games encurages yung peple t realize their dreams.
      1.Hw many rle mdels are mentined in the passage? _______
      【解析】根据“Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu”,“Jiang Mengnan mved Chinese”以及“Gu Ailing wn the Olympic medal”可知,文中介绍了五位榜样人物。
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了新时代的一些榜样人物。
      2.What d the rle mdels have in cmmn? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
      【解析】根据“They are all wrthy f ur learning. Frm them, we can feel their wisdm, and they are nt afraid f difficulties and willing t challenge themselves.”可知,这些榜样的共同点是他们都值得我们学习。从他们身上,我们可以感受到他们的智慧,他们不怕困难,愿意挑战自己。
      They are all wrthy f ur learning. Frm them, we can feel their wisdm, and they are nt afraid f difficulties and willing t challenge themselves.
      3.Wh is anther rle mdel yu admire in China? Why? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________
      I admire Yuan Lngping. Because he devted his life t researching hybrid rice, helping t slve the fd prblem fr many peple in the wrld and making great cntributins t glbal fd security.(开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
      类型2 不含开放性设问
      Passage 1[2025山东烟台改编]
      Lady White Snake, a dance prductin by Shanghai Grand Theater(SGT), will make its first shw at the Summer fr the City—Shanghai Day event in New Yrk. The event aims t encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin. On July 26 and 27, three shws f the classic Chinese fairy stry will be held at the David H. Kch Theater, ne f New Yrk City's #1
      mst famus theaters. The first U.S. shw will be perfrmed by an internatinal team f creatrs and perfrmers led by a famus Chinese directr Tan Yuanyuan. With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty, the perfrmance will shw the cultural energy f mdern Chinese perfrming arts t a wrldwide audience. The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptatin(改编) f China's famus fairy stry, The Tale f the White Snake. It changes a thusand-year-ld stry int a deep explratin f the human spirit.#1.1
      Zhang Xiading, general manager f SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted t retell the fairy stry thrugh the cnnectin f classical ballet(芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.#1.1.2 During the Shanghai Day event, a Chinese flk music cncert abut the 12 Chinese zdiac signs(生肖) will als be given. A musical festival and the themed marketplace will bring tgether Shanghai's cultural prducts, cartn arts, cultural brands, and special fds and drinks. With these perfrmances and activities, audiences will fully enjy the cultural imaginatin f Chinese artists.#1.2
      1.What's the purpse f the Summer fr the City—Shanghai Day event? ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________
      T encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin.
      【解析】根据“The event aims t encurage internatinal cperatin and peple-t-peple exchange thrugh cultural cmmunicatin.”可知,该活动旨在通过文化交流促进国际合作和民间交流。
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了即将在纽约演出的舞剧《白蛇》。
      2.Hw will Lady White Snake shw the cultural energy f mdern Chinese perfrming arts? __________________________________________
      With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty.
      【解析】根据“With the creativity f Eastern stage beauty, the perfrmance will shw the cultural energy f mdern Chinese perfrming arts t a wrldwide audience.”可知,该舞剧以东方舞台美为创意,向世界观众展示中国现代表演艺术的文化能量。
      3.What des “a thusand-year-ld stry” in Paragraph 3 refer t(指代)? ____________________________
      The Tale f the White Snake.
      【解析】根据“The dance Lady White Snake is a creative adaptatin(改编) f China's famus fairy stry, The Tale f the White Snake. It changes a thusand-year-ld stry int a deep explratin f the human spirit.”可知,舞剧《白蛇》是对中国著名神话《白蛇传》的创造性改编,它把一个千年的故事变成了对人类精神的深刻探索。因此a thusand-year-ld stry指代的是The Tale f the White Snake。
      4.Accrding t Zhang Xiading, what's special abut the dance Lady White Snake? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________
      It retells the stry thrugh the cnnectin f classical ballet and Chinese classical dance.
      【解析】根据“Zhang Xiading, general manager f SGT, said that Lady White Snake was created in 2021. They wanted t retell the fairy stry thrugh the cnnectin f classical ballet(芭蕾) and Chinese classical dance.”可知,上海大剧院总经理张笑丁表示,他们想通过古典芭蕾和中国古典舞的结合来重新讲述这个神话故事。
      Passage 2[2025吉林长春]
      Yu can smell it befre yu see it. The sweet smell f sugar, eggs and cream fills the air. Once it is made t perfectin, the inside is sft and the utside is crispy. A shiny and glden surface catches the eye. This, as yu may have guessed, is the delicius egg tart(蛋挞). It's the famus dessert f Wng's cafe, ne f the mst ppular places t eat in Maca. The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe's wner Margaret Wng.
      Few peple knw egg tarts better than Wng. After all, she created this dessert tgether with her husband Stw. Sme peple say Margaret's egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nr Chinese. Accrding t Wng, that is exactly the pint. It all started when Wng and Stw pened their first cake huse. Smene asked Stw t make sme cream cakes. The first plate f cakes came ut burnt and wrng, and Stw wanted t thrw them away. But Wng said, “Hld n a minute. They can still be eaten. Dn't waste
      fd.” The cuple let peple try them fr free. Unexpectedly, the custmers lved them. They have rdered mre and mre egg tarts frm then n. Mre than thirty years flies. The methd f making Margaret's egg tarts remains the same. Whenever peple talk abut Maca, they mentin egg tarts. Every day, hundreds f turists and lcals line up at Wng's cafe. “Smetimes peple walk in and say ‘Can I just have ne egg tart?’ And I have t tell them, ‘Nt even a small piece is left.’” Wng says with a smile.#1.4
      1.What part f egg tarts catches the eye? ___________________________
      A shiny and glden surface.
      【解析】根据“A shiny and glden surface catches the eye.”可知,蛋挞闪亮金黄的外表吸引人的眼球。
      2.Hw ften des Wng make egg tarts in Wng's cafe? ___________
      【解析】根据“The sweet dessert is made fresh every day by the cafe's wner Margaret Wng.”可知,Wng每天制作蛋挞。
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了澳门Margaret蛋挞的故事。
      3.Why d sme peple say Margaret's egg tarts are special? ______________________________________________
      Because they taste neither Western nr Chinese.
      【解析】根据“Sme peple say Margaret's egg tarts are special, because they taste neither Western nr Chinese.”可知,因为它们既不具西式风味,也不含中式特色。
      4.What did Stw want t d with the first burnt cakes? _______________________________
      He wanted t thrw them away.
      【解析】根据“The first plate f cakes came ut burnt and wrng, and Stw wanted t thrw them away.”可知,Stw想把它们扔掉。
      5.Hw lng des the methd f making Margaret's egg tarts remain? _______________________
      Mre than thirty years.
      【解析】根据“Mre than thirty years flies. The methd f making Margaret's egg tarts remains the same.”可知,蛋挞的制作方式保持了三十多年。
      Passage 3[2025广东梅州兴宁市宋声学校三模]
      Reading is a wnderful habit t develp. It nt nly imprves yur memry but als brings jy t the whle family. There are several ways t develp a lifelng reading habit. Set aside time t read every day. It may nly be 5-10 minutes that yu can spare, but pen a bk at least nce a day. Fr example, yu can read while eating r having a cup f tea. Reading befre ging t bed is als a gd way t develp yur reading habit.
      Read interesting bks. If yu're nt interested in the bk that yu're reading, it can make reading feel like ding bring husewrk. But if yu're really interested in what yu're reading, yu wn't put the bk dwn and reading will be fun. Chse bks that seem interesting t yu. Carry a bk with yu wherever yu g. This is easy in tday's wrld when yu can carry a bk n yur mbile phne r n a small e-reader. The size and weight f bks are n lnger a hindrance(妨碍)
      t reading. Keep a bk with yu at all times s that yu can read in any free time during the day. Jin a bk club. Being part f a reading grup gives yu sme respnsibility(责任) fr yur reading. Yu culd als start a club f yur wn with yur friends.#1.4
      1.Hw many ways t develp a lifelng reading habit are mentined in the passage? ________
      【解析】根据“Set aside time t read every day.”,“Read interesting bks.”,“Carry a bk with yu wherever yu g.”和“Jin a bk club.”可知,本文介绍了4种养成终身阅读习惯的方法。
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何培养终身阅读习惯的方法。
      2.Hw ften shuld we read t develp a lifelng reading habit? ____________________
      At least nce a day.
      【解析】根据“It may nly be 5-10 minutes that yu can spare, but pen a bk at least nce a day.”可知,我们应该每天至少阅读一次才能养成终身阅读的习惯。
      3.What will reading be like if we're really interested in what we're reading? ______________________
      【解析】根据“But if yu're really interested in what yu're reading, yu wn't put the bk dwn and reading will be fun.”可知,如果我们对所读的东西真正感兴趣,阅读会非常有趣,很难停下来。
      Fun and hard t stp.
      4.What can we d t make it easy t carry a bk with us wherever we g? _______________________________
      Use mbile phnes r e-readers.
      【解析】根据“This is easy in tday's wrld when yu can carry a bk n yur mbile phne r n a small e-reader.”可知,在当今世界,在手机上或小型电子阅读器上携带一本书很容易。
      5.Why is it a gd way t jin a bk club? _______________________________________________________
      【解析】根据“Being part f a reading grup gives yu sme respnsibility(责任) fr yur reading.”可知,加入一个读书俱乐部能增加阅读的责任感,因此加入一个读书俱乐部是一个好方法。
      Because it gives yu sme respnsibility fr yur reading.
      Passage 4[2025广东珠海九洲中学三模]
      Since 2024, China's turism has seen rapid develpment and drawn wide attentin. Here are sme key highlights f China's turism. 1.Harbin ice and snw turism turns “Cld Resurces” int “Ht Treasure”. Harbin's amazing icy views have attracted lts f visitrs. Scial media played a key rle in helping Harbin becme a ppular place. The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld received ver 50,000 visitrs daily during the Spring Festival hliday this year.
      2.Ppular drama T the Wnder turns Altay int a ht spt. The TV drama, T the Wnder, describes the beautiful views in Altay and simple lives f the lcal peple. Because f the drama, flights and htel bkings t Altay have increased a lt. TV dramas have the pwer t develp turism by mixing natural views with lcal vide game makes Shanxi ppular. Many turists are visiting lcatins encuraged by the game, Black Myth:Wukng. Shanxi Prvince has seen a dubling f travel bkings, while ther cities like Chngqing have als experienced increased turism.
      The game ffers peple a chance t enjy Chinese culture and then bringsgreat benefits t these places. 4.Tianshui's malatang transfrms a city int a turist heaven. A vide that shws the dish, malatang ht pt, attracts many visitrs. It has turned Tianshui int a ppular turism place. T satisfy turists, the city als prvides public services such as free transprtatin and cleaning services. These highlights have brught creative ideas t develp China's turism. Maybe ur hmetwn can als have a try!
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2024年以来中国旅游业快速发展的几个关键亮点,展现了不同领域对旅游业的创新推动。
      1.Where can yu see icy views? ________________________________
      Yu can see icy views in Harbin.
      【解析】根据“Harbin's amazing icy views have attracted lts f visitrs.”可知,在哈尔滨能看到冰天雪地的景色。
      2.Hw many visitrs did the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld receive every day during the Spring Festival hliday this year? ___________________________________
      It received ver 50,000 visitrs daily.
      【解析】根据“The Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld received ver 50,000 visitrs daily during the Spring Festival hliday this year.”可知,今年春节期间,哈尔滨冰雪大世界每天接待超过5万名游客。
      3.Why have flight and htel bkings t Altay increased? ________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________
      Because f the TV drama T the Wnder, which describes the beautiful views and lcal life in Altay.
      【解析】根据“The TV drama, T the Wnder, describes the beautiful views in Altay and simple lives f the lcal peple. Because f the drama, flights and htel bkings t Altay have increased a lt.”可知,电视剧《我的阿勒泰》描述了阿勒泰的美景和当地人的简朴生活。因为这部剧,飞往阿勒泰的航班和酒店预订量增加了很多。
      4.What des Black Myth:Wukng ffer peple? ________________________________________________
      It ffers peple a chance t enjy Chinese culture.
      【解析】根据“The game ffers peple a chance t enjy Chinese culture”可知,这个游戏为人们提供了一个享受中国文化的机会。
      5.Hw des Tianshui satisfy turists? ________________________________________________________________ _________
      It prvides public services such as free transprtatin and cleaning services.
      【解析】根据“T satisfy turists, the city als prvides public services such as free transprtatin and cleaning services.”可知,为了让游客满意,该城市还提供免费交通和清洁服务等公共服务。
      Passage 5[2025广东东莞虎门外语学校三模]
      Recently, dazi scializing has becme a new favrite thing t d amng yung peple. It's a new way t cnnect with thers. Unlike clse friends wh need t keep in clse cntact, a dazi is a mre temprary(临时的) scial partner. The term “dazi” cmes frm the Shanghai dialect(方言). It referred t “card-playing partners” at first. Later, the term develped a brader meaning—partners wh take part in certain activities tgether are cmmnly called “dazi”. Nwadays, many yung peple n scial media
      platfrms lk fr different types f partners, like travel dazi, study dazi and fitness(健身) dazi. Zhuzhu, a girl frm Shenzhen, was brn in the 2000s. Fr last year's May Day hliday, she planned t travel but culdn't find an ideal partner in her scial circle. Finally, she chse a cllege student studying in Changsha, Hunan Prvince, as a travel dazi fr the trip. Zhuzhu said she first tld her travel dazi abut a few scenic spts that she wanted t visit, and then her travel dazi made a plan that met her expectatins. Althugh the cnversatin between the tw was nt very
      deep, Zhuzhu said she felt that her travel dazi's persnality was quite similar t her wn. The dazi planned the trip very carefully and they had a great trip tgether. “Friends may be the peple clsest t yu, but it's better t find like-minded dazi t take part in sme activities tgether,” Zhuzhu said. Dazi culture desn't cme withut risks. Usually, a dazi may be mre suitable fr activities in safe envirnments and fr shrt perids f time. Remember safety is always first when lking fr a dazi.#1.3
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了现在流行的各种搭子,比如旅游搭子、学习搭子和健身搭子。
      1.Amng whm has dazi scializing becme a new favrite thing t d recently? _____________________
      Amng yung peple.
      【解析】根据“Recently, dazi scializing has becme a new favrite thing t d amng yung peple.”可知,搭子社交最近在年轻人中成为一种新的喜爱的事物。
      2.Hw many kinds f dazi are mentined? _________
      【解析】根据“like travel dazi, study dazi and fitness(健身) dazi.”可知,文中提到了旅行搭子、学习搭子和健身搭子三种搭子。
      3.When did Zhuzhu g n a trip with a travel dazi? _____________________________
      Last year's May Day hliday.
      【解析】根据“Fr last year's May Day hliday, she planned t travel but culdn't find an ideal partner in her scial circle. Finally, she chse a cllege student studying in Changsha, Hunan Prvince, as a travel dazi fr the trip.”可知,周周是在去年五一假期和旅行搭子去旅行的。
      4.Where did Zhuzhu's travel dazi study as a cllege student then? ______________________________
      In Changsha, Hunan Prvince.
      【解析】根据“Finally, she chse a cllege student studying in Changsha, Hunan Prvince, as a travel dazi fr the trip.”可知,周周的旅行搭子当时在湖南长沙的一所大学学习。
      5.Hw was Zhuzhu's trip with her travel dazi? _______
      【解析】根据“The dazi planned the trip very carefully and they had a great trip tgether.”可知,周周和她的旅行搭子旅行得很棒。
      Passage 6[2025湖南长沙湘郡培粹实验中学三模]
      Pdareva, 29, was brn in the hmetwn f Russia's famus pet Sergei Yesenin. She has lved petry(诗歌) since her childhd. Grwing up, she wrte many pems in bth Russian and English. After she came t China t study Chinese in 2013, the wrld f Chinese petry pened up befre her. Pdareva has had clrful experiences in China in the past eleven years. She has wn prizes in many Chinese petry writing cmpetitins and published(出版) her wn Chinese petry cllectins. Her mst
      unfrgettable memry is that ne f her Chinese pems written in 2020 was turned int a sng. And even better: She sang it herself. “Sme peple may praise China in a direct way, but I prefer t express my feeling abut the cuntry and describe the friendship between China and Russia thrugh different styles f pems,” Pdareva says. Pdareva has always wanted t be a cultural ambassadr(使者) between the tw cuntries. In 2020, she began t make vides and shared them nline. Besides sharing Chinese pems she had written, Pdareva als prduced vides abut cultural differences between China
      and Russia. Smetimes she made humrus vides t explain the misunderstandings that Chinese peple have twards Russians. Pdareva has als been painting. She never thinks the tw types f art are different. In December 2022, Pdareva held an exhibitin in Shanghai with 66 f her paintings n shw. “All art is a way fr the creatrs t express their spirit,” Pdareva says. “I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrughmy petry and paintings—t Russians, s that the friendship between the tw cuntries will be much deeper.”#6
      1.Where was Pdareva brn? ______________________________________________________
      In the hmetwn f Russia's famus pet Sergei Yesenin.
      【解析】根据“Pdareva, 29, was brn in the hmetwn f Russia's famus pet Sergei Yesenin.”可知,Pdareva出生在俄罗斯著名诗人Sergei Yesenin的故乡。
      2.When did Pdareva cme t China t study Chinese? _________
      【解析】根据“After she came t China t study Chinese in 2013”可知,Pdareva于2013年来中国学习中文。
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了俄罗斯诗人Pdareva在中国的经历和成就。
      3.What is Pdareva's mst unfrgettable memry in China? ________________________________________________________________ _______________________
      One f her Chinese pems written in 2020 was turned int a sng and she sang it herself.
      【解析】根据“Her mst unfrgettable memry is that ne f her Chinese pems written in 2020 was turned int a sng. And even better: She sang it herself.”可知,Pdareva最难忘的记忆是2020年她写的一首中文诗被改编成歌曲并由她自己演唱。
      4.Des Pdareva think the tw types f art(petry and painting) are different? ________________
      N, she desn't.
      【解析】根据“She never thinks the tw types f art are different.”可知,Pdareva从不认为这两种艺术形式(诗歌和绘画)是不同的。
      5.What des Pdareva hpe t d in Russia? ________________________________________________________________ __________________________
      【解析】根据“I hpe t create a website in Russia and intrduce China—thrugh my petry and paintings—t Russians”可知,Pdareva希望在俄罗斯创建一个网站,通过她的诗歌和绘画向俄罗斯人介绍中国。
      She hpes t create a website t intrduce China t Russians thrugh her petry and paintings.
      Passage 7[2025湖南湘潭岳塘区湘钢二中三模改编]
      Like many ther freigners, Rsalind Oliver's first tuch f Chinese Tai Chi came frm ppular kung fu mvies. Hwever, she has becme a Tai Chi master herself, teaching it t bth Chinese and freigners. Oliver's jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s, when her backache was always trubling her and she was turning t an exercise. Then she discvered an advertisement fr Tai Chi classes by accident and decided t try the “mysterius” eastern sprt. Right away Oliver fell in #2
      lve with the beautiful mvements f Tai Chi, and she fund that her back pain disappeared after years f practice. Oliver later met her late husband, wh was als her Tai Chi teacher. In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK. T further understand Tai Chi, they decided t start a jurney t China. Hwever, three years after mving t Shanghai in 2000, her husband died, leaving her alne t wrk n Tai Chi. The 58-year-ld British wman recalled that it was a hard time fr her. Hwever, her Chinese friends in Shanghai supprted her thrugh the
      painful prcess. “They didn't treat me like a freigner, but rather like a friend,” Oliver said. In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center, which acts as a bridge fr freign peple t get a better understanding f Chinese culture such as traditinal Chinese medicine and Peking Opera. Besides her Tai Chi classes, Oliver nw teaches English at Shanghai University. She nt nly shws her deep lve fr Chinese culture, but als hpes t wrk in China frever.#7
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Oliver对中国太极的第一次接触来自受欢迎的功夫电影,在中国学习太极后她自己也成为了一名太极大师,教中国人和外国人太极。
      1.When did Oliver's jurney with Tai Chi begin? _________________
      In her early 20s.
      【解析】根据“Oliver's jurney with Tai Chi began in her early 20s”可知,Oliver的太极之旅始于20出头的时候。
      2.Where did Oliver and her husband pen their wn Tai Chi schl? ____________
      【解析】根据“In the early 1990s, the cuple pened their wn Tai Chi schl in the UK.”可知,在20世纪90年代初,Oliver跟她的丈夫在英国开设了自己的太极学校。
      3.Wh supprted Oliver thrugh her hard time? ____________________
      Her Chinese friends.
      【解析】根据“Hwever, her Chinese friends in Shanghai supprted her thrugh the painful prcess.”可知,Oliver在上海的中国朋友支持她。
      4.What is the Duble Dragn Alliance Cultural Center fr? ________________________________________________________________ _______
      It acts as a bridge fr freigners t understand Chinese culture better.
      【解析】根据“In 2005, Oliver set up the Duble… Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.”可知,Oliver建立该中心是为了搭起外国人更好地理解中国文化的桥梁。
      Passage 8[2025广东东莞联考三模]
      In an ld peple's hme in Shenzhen, an ld lady shakes hands with Xia Lan. It is a humanid rbt(仿人机器人) with bright eyes and a warm vice. S what is a humanid rbt? Humanid rbts are a kind f machine which lks like humans. They have tw arms, tw legs, a bdy, and a head. They can nt nly see, hear and interact(互动), but als walk, run and perfrm tasks like humans. What's mre, they are able t make decisins and learn. The idea behind making humanid rbts is simple. Peple want them t
      perate well like humans in human envirnments, such as hmes, ffices and factries. Hwever, shuld they have faces? Sme scientists say rbts need faces. But thers disagree. Peple can get a lt f infrmatin frm faces. S, a face n a rbt can be useful. Dave Hansn's cmpany designs rbts. He wants all rbts t lk like humans. The rbts can make expressins like smiles. He says peple will get used t different rbt faces in the future. Maja Matarié is a cmputer scientist. Hwever, her research shws smething different. It shws that peple enjy interacting with rbts nt
      like humans. S in her pinin, rbts dn't need t lk like us. S, shuld a rbt have a face? What's yur pinin?#1.3
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了仿人机器人是否需要拥有类似人类的面孔这一问题,科学家们有不同观点。
      1.What is Xia Lan? _______________________
      It is a humanid rbt.
      【解析】根据“It is a humanid rbt.”可知,它是一个仿生机器人。
      2.Where d peple want humanid rbts t perate? __________________________________________________________
      In human envirnments, such as hmes, ffices and factries.
      【解析】根据“Peple want them t perate well like humans in human envirnments, such as hmes, ffices and factries.”可知,人们希望它们在人类环境中像人类一样运作良好,例如住宅、办公室和工厂。
      3.Why is a face n a rbt useful? _____________________________________________________
      Because peple can get a lt f infrmatin frm faces.
      【解析】根据“Peple can get a lt f infrmatin frm faces. S, a face n a rbt can be useful”可知,人们可以从脸上获得很多信息,所以,机器人的脸很有用。
      4.In the passage, wh desn't want rbts t lk like humans? _______________
      Maja Matarié.
      【解析】根据“Maja Matarié is a cmputer scientist…S in her pinin, rbts dn't need t lk like us.”可知,Maja Matarié不希望机器人像人类一样。
      5.Hw many peple's pinins are shwn in the passage? _______
      【解析】根据“Dave Hansn's cmpany designs rbts…”以及“Maja Matarié is a cmputer scientist…”可知,文中一共介绍了两个人的观点。
      Passage 9[2025广东清远清城区三模]
      In the past ten years, the use f scial media has grwn in a way that n ne culd have guessed. A main feature(特征) f scial media is its vlatility(易变). Trends(潮流) cme and g, disappearing almst as quickly as they appear. S, what were the main scial media trends f last year? Shrt vide apps, such as TikTk and Duyin, tk the wrld by strm. The Telegraph reprted that TikTk was the 8th n Apple's App Stre in April. And Duyin had mre than 300 millin active users in June in China, CNBC said.
      The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther main feature. Liza Kshy, a user f the US app Musically wh has ver 2 millin fllwers, said that she was very excited when anyne said that her vide had “encuraged” them. “It's really cl…because I think as scial creatrs that's what we all are,” she added. Live streaming(直播) is a feature f ur scial media life that nw seems as natural as sunrise. It's a pretty gd idea—yu can watch anyne, anywhere, live.
      China has taken live streaming t a whle new level. Mre than 100 millin Chinese peple mnthly watch a live streaming vide. Frbes thught that a number f reasns had led t the ppularity f live stream. One f the mst imprtant reasns is that peple dn't have t knw their real names. Althugh we use scial media all the time, that desn't mean that we understand the influence it is having n us. We shuld pay attentin t bth the time we spend n it and its influence n ur minds.#2
      【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体在过去十年中的快速发展以及主要特征。
      1.What were the main scial media trends f last year?__________________
      Shrt vide apps.
      【解析】根据“S, what were the main scial media trends f last year?”及“Shrt vide apps, such as TikTk and Duyin, tk the wrld by strm.”可知,去年社交媒体的主要趋势是短视频应用。
      2.In which cuntry were there mre than 300 millin active users in June?_______
      【解析】根据“And Duyin had mre than 300 millin active users June in China, CNBC said.”可知,6月份抖音在中国的活跃用户超过3亿。
      3.Hw did Liza Kshy feel when her vides helped thers? ________________________
      Excited./She felt excited.
      【解析】根据“said that she was very excited when anyne said that her vide had ‘encuraged' them.”可知,Liza Kshy说,当有人说她的视频“鼓励”了他们时,她非常兴奋。
      4.Hw many features f scial media are mentined in the passage? _________
      【解析】根据“A main feature(特征) f scial media is its vlatility(易变).”“The sense f cmmunity that users f shrt vide apps get is anther main feature.”及“Live streaming(直播) is a feature f ur scial media life that nw seems as natural as sunrise.”可知,文中共提到了社交媒体的3个特征。

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