2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第二部分 词语运用综合练-专练2 12选10

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 第二部分 词语运用综合练-专练2 12选10，共105页。PPT课件主要包含了minutes，suddenly，themselves，more，happened，visitor，to forget，surprised，spends，busy等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage 1[2025山西]
My jurney hme frm schl is nthing special. I get n the train, find a seat and start reading, like everyne else, nt lking at ther peple. Then, twenty 1. _________ later, I get ff.#1.1 But last Tuesday was different. I was lking ut f the windw when the train 2. _________ stpped. This wasn't unusual s I didn't think much f it. Then after abut half an hur, sme peple startedspeaking t 3. ___________ and lking arund. I nticed they were
starting t get a bit angry—the train still didn't mve. The lnger the train std, the 4. ______ peple gt angry. Finally we heard “Srry t annunce we are ging t be here fr a lng time.”#1.2 There was a lud gran(叹气) in the train, but then sme-thing unexpected 5. __________. Cmplete strangers started talking t ne anther. At first, everyne just cmplained abut the trains, but then peple started talking abut their wn life. A yung 6. _______ came t me. He was travelling here. I intrduced sme places
he shuld visit. He felt pleased and seemed 7. __________ the prblem that he had t wait n the train. Next, I started a cnversatin with a businesswman. It was wnderful t talk t her. I was really 8. _________ t find I had been wrng all my life—business peple are a lt cler than I thught. There is s much mre t her than a suit. Every weekend, she 9. ________ her time in climbing muntains. #1.3She even dreams f climbing Everest. While we were talking, a wman returned frm helping #1.3
smene sick in anther part f the train. She 10. ______________ as a her by all f the peple. Then, after tw and a half hurs, we started mving again. Everyne cheered and sme peple, cmplete strangers three hurs ag, even hugged.
was welcmed
1. _________
【解析】根据“Then, twenty…later, I get ff.”及备选词可知，此处是指作者二十分钟后下车了；twenty minutes 二十分钟。
2. _________
【解析】根据“I was lking ut f the windw when the train… stpped.”及备选词可知，sudden符合语境，表示火车突然停了下来，用副词修饰动词stpped。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者一次不同寻常的坐火车经历，让作者终身难忘。
3. ___________
【解析】根据“Then after abut half an hur, sme peple started speaking t…and lking arund.”可知，空处需填入说话的对象，结合备选词可知they符合语境，与主语指代相同，故使用反身代词作宾语，表示一些人开始自言自语。
【解析】根据“I nticed they were starting t get a bit angry—the train still didn't mve. The lnger the train std, the…peple gt angry.”可知，火车停着不动，人们开始有点生气，故可推断随着火车停留时间更长，人们会变得更生气，结合备选词可知，many符合语境；“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，此处需使用比较级。
5. __________
【解析】根据“but then smething unexpected”及备选词可知，此处指一些意料之外的事情发生了，happen符合语境，was提示时态为一般过去时，此处使用动词过去式。
【解析】根据“He was travelling here.”可知，是一名游客向作者走去，a提示此处使用名词单数。
7. __________
【解析】根据“He felt pleased…”可知，这名游客很开心，故可推断他对于火车停留问题毫不在意，结合备选词可知，frget符合语境，表示他似乎忘记了自己不得不在火车上等的问题；seem t d sth.似乎做某事。
8. __________
【解析】根据“I was really…t find I had been wrng all my life—business peple are a lt cler than I thught.”可知，作者发现自己一直以来都错了——商务人士比作者想象的要酷得多，结合备选词可知，作者是感到惊讶，surprise符合语境，“was very”提示此处作表语，修饰人，故使用-ed形式形容词。
9. ________
【解析】根据“Every weekend, she…her time in climbing muntains.”可知，此处指每周花费时间爬山，spend符合语境，sb. spend time (in) ding sth.某人花费时间做某事，“Every weekend”提示时态为一般现在时，主语she提示谓语动词使用单三形式。
10. ______________
【解析】根据“While we were talking, a wman returned frm helping smene sick in anther part f the train. She…as a her by all f the peple.”可知，一位女士从火车另一端救助了一位病人后回来了，结合备选词可知，她受到了所有人的热烈欢迎，大家都把她视为英雄，welcme符合语境，“by all f the peple”提示本句使用被动语态，全文主要时态为一般过去时，主语she提示系动词使用was。
Passage 2[2025四川成都]
Dashiban is a 600-year-ld village in Xichang, Sichuan prvince. It was a 1. ______ place n the SuthernSilk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad. Hwever, the village gradually declined. Many villagers left their hmetwn t search fr wrk elsewhere.
In rder t change the situatin, Xichang started a prject in Dashiban in 2021. T keep the village's histrical charm(魅力), it fllwed the 2. _____ f “repairing the ld as ld”. The lcal gvernment imprved turism infrastructure(基础设施) 3. _________ unfrgettable experiences f lcal culture and traditins. The lcal gvernment's effrts changed the village's appearance greatly, which has 4. ________ benefited hmestay(民宿) business. Chen Xiayu 5. _________ a hmestay fr several years. She said she never 6.#1.2________
that she culd make s much mney in her hmetwn. The village's change has als drawn mre and mre villagers wrking 7. ________ back hme t start businesses. Xia Wenfang gave up her jb in the big city and pened a restaurant with her father in the village 8. ______ learning abut its changes. Ethnic-themed travel phtgraphy has als becme very ppular in the ethnic village, fllwing hmestays and restaurants. Many turists cme t dress 9. ___________ in traditinal clthes.#1.3#1.3
Dashiban nw has 232 hmestays, 85 restaurants and 65 travel phtgraphy studis. Turism has becme the village's main industry, creating jbs fr ver 1,000 villagers. It received 1.9 millin visitrs last year. Peple frm different cities even 10. _______ this small village t live in when they are free. They just want t enjy the easy life here.#1.4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四川省西昌市大石板村通过发展旅游业实现乡村振兴的故事。
【解析】根据“It was a…place n the Suthern Silk Rad and the Tea Hrse Rad. Hwever, the village gradually declined.”和备选词可知，hwever前后为转折关系，这个村逐渐没落了，说明原来很繁忙，busy符合语境，此处用形容词作定语，修饰place。
【解析】根据“fllwed the…f ‘repairing the ld as ld'”及备选词可知，此处表示遵循“修旧如旧”的规则；fllw the rule f…遵循……的规则。
3. _________
【解析】根据“imprved turism infrastructure…unfrgettable experiences”及备选词可知，改善设施的目的是为了提供某种体验，ffer符合语境。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。
4. ________
【解析】根据“benefited hmestay (民宿) business”及备选词可知，此处强调政府举措对民宿业的直接影响，direct符合语境，此处应用其副词形式修饰动词benefited。
5. _________
【解析】根据“a hmestay fr several years”及备选词可知，此处指经营民宿，根据“fr several years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语Chen Xiayu为第三人称单数，助动词用has；run a hmestay经营民宿。
6. _________
【解析】根据“she never…that she culd make s much mney”及备选词可知，她应是从未预料到能在家乡赚到如此多的钱，expect符合语境，主句时态为一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。
7. ________
【解析】根据“villagers wrking…back hme”及备选词可知，村庄的变化应是吸引了越来越多在外工作的村民返乡创业；wrking utside在外工作。
【解析】根据“gave up her jb…learning abut its changes”及备选词可知，应是在了解变化之后才放弃了在大城市的工作，和父亲在村里开了一家餐馆，after符合语境。
9. ___________
【解析】根据“dress…in traditinal clthes”及备选词可知，此处应用themselves指代游客，dress neself in穿上……。
10. _______
【解析】根据“this small village t live in”及备选词可知，人们应是选择这个村庄居住，chse符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语Peple为复数，故动词应用原形。
Passage 3[2025广东茂名博雅中学二模改编]
As ne f Guangdng's intangible cultural heritage repre-sentatives, Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch(早茶) is a lng-standing custm that has been passed dwn fr 1. __________ f years. At present, it's pssible fr 2. ___ t taste these delicius fds n the streets f Guangzhu. Peple in Guangzhu 3. __________ enjy drinking tea. When they greet each ther, they ften ask, “Hw abut drinking tea?” Why then d#1.1
peple in Guangzhu have such a strng preference fr tea? In Guangzhu, tea 4. ________ n bth tea and dim sum(点心). Mre imprtantly, drinking tea has turned int a 5. _________ way f spending free time frscializing and getting tgether. And it acts as a bridge fr cmmunicatinin Guangdng 6. _________ daily lives. It is said that Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch started frm ld neighbrhds in Guangzhu. The 7. ________ teadrinking places were called “Erli Pavilin(二厘馆)”. Every day befre starting wrk, peple wuld g t small tea huses and spend tw cents
8. _________ a cup f tea and tw pieces f dim sum, which are gd and cheap. In 2023, the custm f Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch 9. ____________in the eighth Prvincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List f the Peple's Gvernment f Guangdng Prvince. 10. ______ then, this traditinal culture has becme the best symbl f utlining the city's style and cultural charm.#1.3#1.2
was included
1. __________
【解析】根据“fr…f years”可知，此处表示多少年，空处应填表示数量的词，备选词hundred符合语境，空前无基数词，且空后有f，故应用复数形式，hundreds f数以百计的。
【解析】结合句意“这些美味的食物现在在广州的街道上可以供我们品尝”和备选词汇可知，此处是指供我们去品尝；we“我们”，人称代词主格；根据空前介词fr可知，此处应用宾格形式us作宾语。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了广东人的早茶文化。
3. __________
【解析】根据“Peple in Guangzhu…enjy drinking tea.”可知，此处是说广州的人们……喜欢喝茶，主谓宾齐全，结合备选词可知，especial符合语境，此处应使用副词形式修饰动词enjy，表示“尤其喜欢”。
【解析】根据“In Guangzhu, tea…n bth tea and dim sum (点心).”可知，广州的茶不仅专注于茶品本身，也包括点心；备选词fcus符合语境，fcus n专注于；全文的主体时态为一般现在时，主语tea提示谓语动词使用单三形式。
【解析】根据“Mre imprtantly, drinking tea has turned int a…way f spending free time fr scializing and getting tgether.”可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词way，结合最后一句“…then, this traditinal culture has becme the best symbl f utlining the city's style and cultural charm.”可知，喝早茶是广东的一种传统文化，是展现这座城市风格和文化魅力的最佳象征，故备选词culture符合语境，此处需用其形容词形式，表示“喝茶已经发展成为一种社交和聚会的文化消遣”。
【解析】根据“in Guangdng …daily lives”可知，此处表示“在广东……日常生活中”，备选词peple符合语境，此处需用名词所有格形式修饰名词词组daily lives。
【解析】根据“The…tea drinking places were called ‘Erli Pavilin (二厘馆)'.”可知，此处缺形容词修饰名词词组tea drinking places，结合备选词可知，early符合语境，the提示此处使用最高级，此处说的是广东最早的饮茶场所。
8. _________
【解析】spend mney/time(in) ding sth.花费金钱/时间做某事。
9. _____________
【解析】根据“In 2023, the custm f Guangzhu Dim Sum Brunch…in the eighth Prvincial Intangible Cultural Heritage List f the Peple's Gvernment f Guangdng Prvince.”可知，此处是说2023年，广州早茶习俗被列入广东省省级非遗名录，备选词include符合语境；In 2023提示使用一般过去时，include与主语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。
【解析】分析句子可知，“…then”作状语，根据“this traditinal culture has becme the best symbl”可知本句时态为完成时，结合备选词可知，since符合语境，since then从那以后；句首单词首字母应大写。
Passage 4[2025山西晋中太谷区部分学校二模改编]
Last summer, I spent days lking fr summer camps nline. I chse the Technlgy Camp, s I culd make cmputer games 1. _____ I wanted t play. I clicked(点击) n the entry frm and filled it ut. On the 2. _____ day when I arrived, a camper named Halley welcmed me. Then we 3. _________ by a teacher t the campsite(营地). We talked abut what might cme ut f the camp. Halley shwed melittle creatures(生物) and intrduced the Night Sky Watching Prgram t #1.1
me. “Great! These animals can be the characters in my cmputer games,” I said. “What? I dn't understand why we are ging t 4. _____ cmputer games at the cming Nature Camp,” asked Halley. Then I realized I must have clicked n the wrng frm! We 5. ________ ran back t the welcme table t see if I culd g t Technlgy Camp, but it was cmpletely full. Seeing I was full f 6. ________, Halley said, “Yu can discver unexpected excitement.” “OK. #1.2
I'll have a try,” I replied. Nature Camp turned ut amazing! We hiked thrugh the wds 7. _______ the beauty f nature. We turned ver stnes t find little creatures. At night, we camped under the stars, sharing ur 8. _______. When the camp was ver, I returned hme with sweet memries and shared 9. ______ with my parents. My mm said, “I'm glad yu had a great time. Smetimes, unexpected things bring the 10. ________ surprises#1.3
yu can hardly imagine.” I ndded. This accidental experience nt nly deepened my lve fr nature but als taught me t be pen-minded t new things.#1.4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者去年夏天本想参加科技夏令营制作想玩的电脑游戏，却误报了自然夏令营。在自然夏令营中，作者在哈雷的陪伴下，被老师带到营地，了解了生物，参加了观星活动，还在树林徒步感受自然之美，与大家分享故事。这次意外经历不仅加深了作者对自然的热爱，还让作者学会接受新事物。
【解析】根据“I chse the Technlgy Camp, s I culd make cmputer games”可知，空格处需引导定语从句，备选词that可引导定语从句，指代先行词cmputer games，在从句中作play的宾语。
【解析】根据“On the…day”可知，此处需使用序数词表示“在第几天”，备选词ne符合语境，此处使用其序数词形式。
【解析】根据“Then we…by a teacher t the campsite (营地).”可推断，此处是说我们被一个老师带到了营地，备选词lead符合语境，且与主语we之间是被动关系，全文的主体时态为一般过去时，故需用一般过去时的被动语态，系动词使用复数were。
【解析】根据 “at the cming Nature Camp”可知，这里说的是将来要做的事，所以“are ging t”是一般将来时的结构，空处缺动词原形作谓语，备选词make符合语境，make cmputer games制作电脑游戏。
5. ________
【解析】根据“…ran back t the welcme table t see if I culd g t Technlgy Camp, but it was cmpletely full.”可知，空格处需填写副词修饰ran，备选词quick符合语境，此处需用其副词形式，表示“迅速跑回接待台”。
6. ________
【解析】根据“Seeing I was full f ”可知，空格处需填写表示人情绪的名词，备选词sad符合语境，此处需使用其名词形式；be full f sadness表示“充满沮丧”。
【解析】根据“We hiked thrugh the wds”可知，这里需用动词不定式表目的。表示徒步的目的是感受自然之美，备选词feel符合语境。
【解析】根据“At night, we camped under the stars, sharing ur”可知，空格处需填写名词。备选词stry符合语境，表示“在星空下露营分享故事”，这里需用复数形式。
【解析】根据“When the camp was ver, I returned hme with sweet memries and shared”可知，空格处需用宾格代词指代前面的“sweet memries”，作shared的宾语；备选词they符合语境，此处用其宾格形式。
10. ________
【解析】根据“Smetimes, unexpected things bring the…surprises”可知，空处需用形容词最高级修饰surprises。备选词great符合语境，需用最高级形式，表示“最大的惊喜”。
Passage 5[2025山东淄博张店区一模改编]
Nvember 9th is Natinal Fire Safety Day. Here are sme 1. ___________ fr yu if a fire breaks ut. First, when yu smell smke r see fire, shut “Fire!” as 2. _______ as yu can. Get help frm yur parents r call 119. Give them yur lcatin, and fllw their instructins. D nt try t put ut the fire 3. _________.#1.2 Secnd, get ut f the rm as sn as pssible. Dn't try t take anything 4. ____ yu. A fire can becme fierce(猛烈的) in a few secnds.
If there is a lt f smke in yur rm, keep yur head and bdy clse t the flr. There is less smke lwer dwn, s it's easier 5. __________and see where yu are ging. If the dr handle(把手) is ht, d nt pen the dr. Try t find a different way t g ut. Besides, never 6. _____ a lift during a fire. Always use the stairs(楼梯). The lift may stp wrking, and yu will get trapped(被困) inside it. Then, if yu can't get ut, clse the dr and put a blanket(毯子) at the ft f the dr s that smke can 7. _____________ frm cming #1.3
be prevented
in. Open the windw and shut r wave smething like a flashlight r clthes frm the windw. Clse the windw if smke enters. Dn't hide under the bed r anywhere else. Stay by the windw, clse t the flr.#1.5 8. ______, if yur clthes catch fire, dn't run. This is because mving arund will make the fire even 9. _______. Drp t the grund, and then rll frm side t side t put ut the fire. Finally, remember t stay calm n matter 10. ______ happens. This will help yu t make smart decisins in an emergency.#1.7
1. ___________
【解析】根据下文内容可知，本文是在介绍一些发生火灾时应该做什么的建议，备选词suggestin符合语境，are提示此处使用复数形式。
【解析】根据“shut ‘Fire!' as…as yu can”可知备选词汇lud符合语境，此处用副词修饰动词shut。
【解析】根据“Get help frm yur parents r call 119.”可知，此处指不要自己去灭火，备选词汇yu符合语境，此处使用反身代词形式。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发生火灾时应该做的事情。
【解析】根据“…get ut f the rm as sn as pssible. Dn't try t take anything…yu”可知，此处是建议尽快离开，不要带任何东西，备选词汇with符合语境。
5. ___________
【解析】根据“There is less smke lwer dwn, s it's easier…and see where yu are ging.”可知，靠近地面的烟雾要比上面的要少，所以更容易“呼吸”，备选词breathe符合语境，it's easier t d sth.做某事更容易。
【解析】根据“Besides, never…a lift during a fire. Always use the stairs (楼梯).”可知，此处是说，发生火灾时不要坐电梯，要走楼梯；take a lift乘坐电梯，固定搭配，祈使句谓语动词使用原形。
7. _____________
【解析】根据“clse the dr and put a blanket (毯子) at the ft f the dr”及常识可知，火灾时用被子堵在门下面是为了防止烟雾进来，备选词prevent符合语境，且与主语smke为被动关系，需使用被动语态，情态动词can后接动词原形。
【解析】根据“First, … Secnd, … Besides, … Then, … Finally,”可知，此处是列举第五条建议，备选词five符合语境，此处需用其序数词形式；句首单词首字母应大写。
【解析】根据“if yur clthes catch fire, dn't run. This is because mving arund will make the fire even…”及常识可知，衣服着火时不要跑是因为跑来跑去会让火变得“更大”，备选词big符合语境，even修饰比较级。
【解析】根据“remember t stay calm n matter…happens”可知，此处指无论发生什么，备选词汇what符合语境。
Passage 6[2025山西运城名校联考二模改编]
Ardn cmes frm a very rich family. Hwever, he ften felt empty and unhappy inside. One mrning, he saw a grup f kids playing in a small park. Their clthes and shes were ld 1. _____ dirty, but their laughter was jyful. It seemed that they 2. _______ all the wealth in the wrld. Ardn walked ver and asked a little girl wh was jumping rpe, “Dyu have tys?” The girl replied, “We dn't have mney t buy tys, but
we have each ther and that is enugh t make us happy.” Ardn 3. ____________ deeply. That night, he culdn't sleep. He secretly made up his mind 4. _________ a change. Ardn went t his father excitedly the next day, “Dad, I want t use sme f my pcket mney t help the kids in the neighbrhd.” His father ndded with a smile, “Yu are ding a great thing nw, sn. The 5. ______ yu d fr thers, the mre yu will receive in sme way in return.”#1.3#1.2
Ardn began taking actin. He bught the 6. _________ sme fd and tys. He rented(租) a huse t use it as a free schl. He was 7. _______ happy that the kids' life began t change and they gt chances f learning and grwth. It was his 8. _____ time t knw abut the pleasure f helping thers.#1.4 Peple arund Ardn admired 9. _____ and came t supprt him. They ffered fd, clthes and bks. Sme even vlunteered t teach.
Ardn's life was filled with friendship, 10. _________ and lve, and the emptiness he nce felt never appeared again. He knew that true wealth lies in giving and sharing.#1.6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Ardn来自一个富裕的家庭，但他经常感到空虚和不快乐，后来他看到一群孩子在公园里玩耍，尽管他们的衣服和鞋子又旧又脏，但他们的笑声是快乐的，他意识到真正的财富在于给予和分享，于是他开始用零花钱帮助邻居的孩子们，他的生活充满了友谊、温暖和爱，他曾经感到的空虚再也没有出现过。
【解析】ld与dirty是并列关系，此处缺并列连词，备选词and符合语境。
【解析】根据“all the wealth in the wrld”及备选词可知，此处是指拥有世界上所有的财富，wn“拥有”，符合语境，根据“It seemed that”可知，从句应用一般过去时。
3. ____________
【解析】根据“The girl replied…t make us happy”及备选词可知，此处是指Ardn深受感动，mve“感动”，符合语境，根据“Ardn…deeply”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。
4. _________
【解析】根据“a change”及备选词可知，此处是指做出改变，make a change做出改变，make up ne's mind t d sth.“下定决心做某事”，是固定搭配。
【解析】分析句子可知本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故空处需使用比较级，结合句意“你为他人付出得越……，就会在某种程度上得到越多的回报”和备选词可知，many符合语境，此处需用比较级形式。
【解析】根据“He bught the…sme fd and tys.”及备选词可知，此处是指他给孩子们买了一些食物和玩具，child“孩子”，符合语境，此处应用复数形式。
【解析】根据“He was…happy”及备选词可知，此处是指他真的很高兴，应用副词really“真正地”修饰形容词happy。
【解析】根据“It was his…time t knw abut the pleasure f helping thers.”可知，此处是说这是他……次体会到帮助他人所带来的快乐，空处缺序数词，ne符合语境，此处用其序数词形式。
【解析】根据“Peple arund Ardn admired…”及备选词可知，此处是指Ardn周围的人都钦佩他，动词后应用人称代词宾格him作宾语。
10. _________
【解析】根据“Ardn's life was filled with friendship，…and lve”及备选词可知，此处是指Ardn的生活充满了友谊、温暖和爱，应用名词warmth“温暖”与friendship和lve并列。
Passage 7[2025四川成都郫都区二诊改编]
The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Rain Water is the 1. ________. It arrives in February when spring 2. _______ up! The sun warms the earth, and gentle rains fall like sweet cream, making everything fresh. During Rain Water, magic things happen! 3. ______ fly back nrth t build nests, ducks splash in pnds, and tiny green grass shts cme ut f the sil. Even fish jump ut f the water 4. ________. Farmers lve #1.1
this time—they plant seeds because the rain sftens the earth. Lng ag, pets like Du Fu wrte beautiful pems abut the rain's 5. _________, calling it a “gd rain” that knws when t bring life t the wrld.#1.2 In the suthern part f China, fields are full 6. ___ life. Farmers dig the sil tgether, chatting and thanking the rain fr helping their crps grw. In ther parts, it might still feel a bit 7. _______, but everyne knws spring is cming!
Peple als celebrate Rain Water with sme family traditins. Husbands visit their 8. _______ parents, bringing gifts like tasty prk and s n. Smetimes, they will 9. _________ umbrellas by their parents—a symbl f safety and care. Rain Water isn't just abut wet weather. It's a time t cheer fr nature's big dance: raindrps singing, plants dancing, and animals playing. It reminds us 10. _________ with nature, just like farmers d. S next time yu see spring rain, smile—it's helping flwers blm(盛开) and fill the wrld with green!#1.5#1.4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了雨水节气的时间、自然现象、各地的农事活动、相关家庭传统及其所蕴含的人与自然和谐共处的意义。
1. ________
【解析】根据“The traditinal Chinese calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Rain Water is the…”可知，此处是在介绍雨水节气与24节气的关系，结合备选词及常识可知，tw符合语境，雨水节气是二十四节气中的第二个节气，the提示此处使用序数词。
【解析】根据“when spring…up!”可知，这里描述春天到来时的变化，“wake up”是固定短语，意为“苏醒；醒来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“spring”是第三人称单数，所以wake要用第三人称单数形式。
【解析】根据“fly back nrth t build nests (飞回北方去筑巢)”可知，这里说的是鸟，备选词bird符合语境，可数名词单数在句中通常不能单独使用，前面需要有限定词，若无限定词则需使用复数形式；句首单词首字母应大写。
【解析】根据“Even fish jump ut f the water…”及备选词可知，此处表示就连鱼儿也欢快地跃出水面，备选词happy符合语境，此处用副词形式修饰动词jump。
【解析】根据“Lng ag, pets like Du Fu wrte beautiful pems abut the rain's…”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合杜甫诗歌中对雨的赞美以及雨给世界带来生机的描述，“kindness”意为“善良；仁慈”，在这里可以理解为雨的恩泽、美好之处，符合语境。
【解析】根据“In ther parts, it might still feel a bit…but everyne knws spring is cming!”可知，此处需填入一个表示感觉的形容词，备选词cld符合语境，a bit提示此处使用比较级。
【解析】此处表示“丈夫拜访他们妻子的父母”，wife符合语境，应用名词复数所有格形式。
【解析】be full f为固定搭配，意为“充满……”。
9. _________
【解析】根据“Peple als celebrate Rain Water with sme family traditins. Husbands visit their…parents, bringing gifts like tasty prk and s n.”可知，人们会在雨水这天给父母带诸如猪肉这样的礼物，结合备选词可推断，父母也会回礼，give符合语境，表示他们也会被父母赠送雨伞；根据“by their parents”可知，此处使用被动语态，will后接动词原形。
【解析】根据“It reminds us…with nature, just like farmers d.”可知，此处是说这提醒我们要像农民那样与自然……，结合备选词可知，wrk符合语境，wrk with nature与自然和谐共处，remind sb. t d sth.提醒某人做某事。
Passage 8[2025广东汕头潮阳区西胪公校一模改编]
When my grandfather was a by, he liked writing with a funtain pen(自来水笔) very much. His first shrt stry 1. ____________ with a silver funtain pen. It was a gift frm his mther fr his 2. ______ birthday. His name is still n the pen. It is shining just like gld! In an ld pht, my grandfather is dressed 3. ___ a schl unifrm. Yu can see the pen thrugh the frnt pcket f his shirt. It seems that #1.1
was written
he was always with his pen. He kept writing with this pen. As a result, n ne was surprised when Grandfather became a writer. S far, he has 4. _________ ver sixty strybks. Peple all ver the wrld enjy his 5. _______, including me. His stries are full f fun and excitement. Last mnth, my parents and I visited Grandfather. It was an exciting time fr 6. ____. One day, Grandfather shwed me his writing desk and I was happy t have a chance 7. _________ it. On the last day f ur visit, #1.2
my grandfather asked me t clse my eyes. I was cnfused and wndered why he did this. But I still did as he said. Gently and 8. _________, he put his pen in my hands. Tears filled my eyes. At that mment I decided t be a writer, t. I will never frget the 9. ___________ I felt with my grandfather that day. It is ne f the 10. _____________ memries f my life.#1.4#1.3
mst valuable
1. ____________
【解析】根据“His first shrt stry…with a silver funtain pen.”可知，此处是“写”的意思，主语是小说，应用被动语态，结合上下文语境可知使用一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，系动词使用单数was。
【解析】根据“It was a gift frm his mther fr his…birthday.”及备选词可知，此处指第十个生日，需用ten的序数词形式。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和祖父之间的温情故事。
【解析】此处表示完成了60多本故事书，finish符合语境；s far提示时态为现在完成时，空前has为助动词。
【解析】根据“His stries are full f fun and excitement.”可知，他的故事充满了乐趣和刺激，结合备选词可知此处是说世界各地的人都喜欢他的书。
【解析】be dressed in是固定搭配，意为“穿着”。
【解析】根据“It was an exciting time fr…”可知，此处应填入一个表示人物的名词/代词，表示“对……来说是一个令人激动的时光”，备选词we符合语境，且作fr的宾语，使用宾格形式。
7. _________
【解析】根据“One day, Grandfather shwed me his writing desk and I was happy t have a chance…it.”可知，祖父向“我”展示了他的书写桌，“我”很高兴……这张桌子，结合备选词可知，tuch符合语境，have a chance t d sth.有机会做某事。
【解析】根据“Gently”可知，这里需要一个副词与Gently并列，修饰动词put，结合备选词，careful“小心的”符合语境，此处用其副词形式。
【解析】根据“I felt with my grandfather that day”可知，这里表示一种情感联系，结合备选词，cnnect符合语境，此处用其名词形式。
【解析】根据前一句“I will never frget the…I felt with my grandfather that day.”可知，“我”永远不会忘记与祖父之间特殊的情感纽带，结合备选词可推断，这是作者“最珍贵”的记忆之一，valuable符合语境，“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，故此处需使用最高级。
Passage 9[2025山西大同市二模改编]
When peple think abut mvies, they ften talk abut what they are seeing. Hwever, what they hear can als 1. _____ an imprtant rle. The vices behind the charactershelp t bring them t life. Lyu Yanting, 37, is the vice actr f little Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2. She uses her vice 2. __________ a great character that fights against fate(命运).
“Dubbing(配音) is very similar t acting,” said Lyu. Vice actrs will get the script(剧本) befre they start. After reading it, they will have 3. ______ wn understanding f the stry characters. During the dubbing prcess, Lyu needs t shw the characters' 4. ________. Als, she has t match her vice perfectly with the mvie's scenes. “With the directr's help, we wrk tgether t perfrm best.”#1.2
Lyu believes it is very imprtant t keep imprving as a vice actr. “We need 5. _______ understanding and mre life experience. With these and ur prfessinal skills, we can act ut different rles 6. ___________.” She expressed, “I can shw everything I have 7. ______________ during the past years.” Lyu is 8. _________ fr being part f this great prject. But she als believes that getting such a chance needed sme
successfully
learned/learnt
luck. It is always hard t find rles 9. _____ suit her. “Yu can't depend n nly ne perfect rle. Yu must adapt(适应) t different kinds f rles.” Fr yung peple, a piece f advice 10. __________ by Lyu: “Lve yur wrk, and try yur best!” As Ne Zha 2 says, “Wh yu are is nly fr yu t decide.”#1.5#1.4
【解析】根据句意可知，然而，他们听到的声音也同样起着重要作用，play… rle (in sth.)(在某事上)发挥作用，情态动词can后接动词原形。
2. __________
【解析】根据句意可知，她用自己的声音创造了一个对抗命运的伟大角色，create符合语境，use sth. t d sth. 用某物做某事。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了配音演员吕艳婷在《哪吒2》中为小哪吒配音的经历，以及她对配音工作的理解和建议。
【解析】根据句意可知，阅读后，他们会对故事角色有他们自己的理解，they符合语境，此处需变为形容词性物主代词。
【解析】根据句意可知，在配音时，吕艳婷需要展现人物的情绪，feeling符合语境，此处需用名词复数形式。
【解析】根据句意可知，配音演员们需要更深的理解和更多的生活经验，deep符合语境，根据and可知，前后为并列成分，此处需用形容词比较级形式。
6. ____________
【解析】根据句意可知，凭借这些和专业技巧，配音演员们才能成功演绎不同角色，successful符合语境，此处需变为副词修饰动词短语act ut。
7. ______________
【解析】根据句意可知，吕艳婷说自己可以展现过去几年所学到的一切，learn符合语境，结合during the past years可知，此处需用现在完成时，动词需变为过去分词。
【解析】根据句意可知，吕艳婷很感谢能参与这个伟大的项目，thank符合语境，be动词后接形容词作表语。
【解析】根据句意可知，找到适合自己的角色总是很困难，that符合语境，空后部分修饰名词rles，此处为that 引导的定语从句。
10. __________
【解析】根据句意可知，对于年轻人，吕艳婷给出了一条建议，ffer符合语境。句中主语和ffer存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时态可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。
Passage 10[2025重庆二模改编]
Dai Xialng used t be a wrker in Beijing. He was the 1. _____ persn t create special garlic(大蒜) cffee in a Chengdu village. “Fr many peple, the garlic smells terrible. We try t keep the gd taste instead 2. ___ leaving the strng garlic smell fr peple. And we make it!” Dai said.#1.1
In 2022, Dai with his team changed an empty 3. _________ in the village int a cheap wrkspace(工作区). They set their mind 4. __________ garlic cffee because the village grws a lt f garlic. “There 5. ____ tns f cffee lvers in Chengdu. And sme f them like t try new things,” Dai said. The cffee 6. __________ at 25 yuan a cup in 2025. Daily sales are mre than 2,000 yuan. They als made rice and kale(羽衣甘蓝) cffee,
with plans fr five new flavrs(口味) using farm 7. _________ in this village.#1.3 The cffee helped the village sell mre garlic at 8. _______ prices than befre. Many turists nw cme t try the special drink. That helps lcal farmers sell 9. ______ crps. Sme peple have even returned hme t grw garlic and start businesses. “Hw 10. ________ ur village becme famus in China because f the garlic cffee!” said the village leader Yan Zeju.#1.4
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了戴小龙团队在成都村庄首创大蒜咖啡，带动当地农业和旅游业发展。
【解析】根据“He was the…persn t create special garlic (大蒜) cffee in a Chengdu village.”可知，此处是说戴小龙是第一个在成都村庄创造大蒜咖啡的人；the first第一个。
【解析】instead f为固定搭配，表示“代替；而不是”。
【解析】根据“Dai with his team changed an empty…in the village int a cheap wrkspace(工作区).”可知，空处需要填一个地点名词来对应“wrkspace”，build的名词形式building符合语境，表示戴和他的团队将一栋空建筑改造成一个便宜的工作室。
4. __________
【解析】根据“They set their mind…garlic cffee because the village grws a lt f garlic.”可知，他们决心……大蒜咖啡，因为村庄种植了许多大蒜；备选词chse“选择”符合语境，set ne's mind t d sth.决心做某事。
【解析】分析句子可知此处是there be句型，时态为一般现在时，主语cffee lvers提示系动词使用复数形式。
6. __________
【解析】根据“at 25 yuan a cup”可知，此处是在说大蒜咖啡的价格，备选词price符合语境，分析句子可知本句缺谓语，price在此处用作动词，表示“定价”，与主语The cffee之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即“这种咖啡被定价”，结合“in 2025”可知需使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，系动词使用单三形式。
【解析】根据“They als made rice and kale (羽衣甘蓝) cffee, with plans fr five new flavrs (口味) using farm…in this village.”可知，此处表示“用……来生产五种新口味(的咖啡)”，结合“rice and kale(羽衣甘蓝)”可推断，备选词prduct符合语境，farm prduct农产品；可数名词单数在句中通常不能单独使用，前面需要有限定词，若无限定词则需使用复数形式，故此处需填名词复数。
【解析】根据后文“Sme peple have even returned hme t grw garlic and start businesses.”可知，有些人甚至返回家乡种植大蒜并开展创业活动，据此可推断，这种咖啡帮助村里以比以前“更高的”价格卖出了更多的大蒜；备选词high“高的”符合语境，than提示此处使用比较级。
【解析】根据“Many turists nw cme t try the special drink. That helps lcal farmers sell…crps.”可知，许多游客前来品尝这种特别的饮品，这帮助农民销售他们的作物，备选词they“他们/她们/它们”符合语境，空处修饰名词crps，需使用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】分析句子结构可知，本句为Hw引导的感叹句，Hw引导感叹句时，其后通常加形容词或副词，备选词quick符合语境，表示“村庄因大蒜咖啡出名多么快啊”，空处修饰becme famus，需使用副词形式。
Passage 11[2025广东珠海凤凰中学一模改编]
D yu knw il paper umbrellas? They have a histry f ver 1. _____ thusand years in China. Liu Weixue is a master at making il paper umbrellas. In 2015, Liu 2. ______ up a well-paid jb as a designer(设计师). He decided t learn the 3. ___________ art f making Yuhang il paper umbrellas frm his grandfather. “I want t bring the art t life,” Liu said. “4. _____ it rains, smene uses the umbrella—that's what I want t see.”#1.2#1.1
Liu has imprved the umbrellas t win the hearts f yung peple. As the paper used in the past brke 5. ______, he started t use thicker paper. In a test, his umbrellas 6. _____________ and clsed fr ne thusand times withut breaking. He als used a 7. _______ bamb than befre t make the umbrellas weigh less.# Later, Liu pened an nline shp t sell il paper umbrellas. Nw 8. ____ shp in Taba has many fllwers. Liu has never thught abut1.3
hw t sell mre 9. __________. What he cares abut is hw t make high-quality(高质量的) il paper umbrellas. His wrkshp makes n mre than 1,500 umbrellas each year. Liu hpes the art f making il paper umbrellas can be passed n. He ften ges t sme lcal schls 10. _________ students. He als ges t events in different places t prmte(推广) the art.#1.5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刘伟学放弃高薪设计师工作，向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞这一传统艺术，他改进油纸伞以迎合年轻人的喜好，还开设网店，注重制作高品质油纸伞，同时致力于传承和推广这一传统艺术的故事。
【解析】根据句意可知，这种伞在中国已有一千多年的历史，ne符合语境。
【解析】根据句意可知，2015年，刘伟学放弃了高薪的设计师工作，give符合语境，give up放弃；结合时间状语in 2015可知，此处需用动词过去式。
【解析】根据句意可知，他决定向祖父学习制作余杭油纸伞的传统技艺，traditin符合语境，此处需变为形容词修饰空后的名词。
【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示下雨时有人使用这种伞——这就是他想看到的，when符合语境，句首单词首字母应大写。
【解析】根据句意可知，由于过去使用的纸张容易破损，他开始使用更厚的纸张，easy符合语境，此处需变为副词修饰动词brke。
6. _____________
【解析】根据句意可知，在测试中，他的伞开合一千次都没有损坏，pen符合语境，此处句子主语和pen存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时态可知，需用一般过去时的被动语态。
【解析】根据句意可知，他还使用了比以前更轻的竹子，使伞的重量更轻，light符合语境，结合than可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。
【解析】根据句意可知，现在他在淘宝的店铺拥有众多粉丝，he符合语境，此处需变为形容词性物主代词。
9. __________
【解析】根据句意可知，刘伟学从未考虑过如何销售更多雨伞，umbrella符合语境，此处需变为名词复数。
【解析】根据句意可知，他经常去当地学校教学生，teach符合语境，此处为不定式作目的状语。
Passage 12[2025四川成都邛崃一诊改编]
During the Spring Festival, tw brthers visited their dad at his army camp in Chngqing. Their dad wrks as a sldier n a big bat, prtecting peple near a river. The bys were excited because Dad had 1. __________ them a “big surprise”! At the camp, Dad handed them ty guns and bks abut bats. But the 2. _____ part came next—they gt t see Dad's bat! The bys askedlts f 3. __________ inside the cntrl rm. And the pictures f their
dad's team guarding peple during strms 4. ____________ t the bys. Then came the surprise: Dad taught 5. ______ t “drive” the bat in a practice rm. The brthers jumped andshuted, “G left! Stp!” But they hit the practice bat int rcks. They tried a 6. ________ time. Then the lder brther said, “It is s hard 7. _________ a bat! Dad's wrk needs great 8. _________!”
Later, the bys learned why Dad wn many special awards—his jb is dangerus 9. _____ imprtant. On Chinese New Year's Eve, the tw bys with their mm went t Chatianmen Prt where Dad's bat went arund 10. _______. This prt is als where part f the CCTV Gala(春晚) shw is filmed! But the brthers didn't see their father n TV. Mm explained, “Dad checked this place instead f being n TV.” The brthers smiled. They felt happy—their dad was like a real-life superher.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了春节期间两兄弟去重庆军营看望在船上当兵的爸爸，体验“开船”并了解爸爸的工作很危险但很重要，觉得爸爸像超级英雄。
【解析】根据句意可知，男孩们非常兴奋，因为爸爸答应给他们一个“大惊喜”！prmise符合语境，此处为过去完成时，动词需用过去分词。
【解析】根据句意可知，但最精彩的部分还在后面——他们可以看到爸爸的船！gd符合语境，空前the提示此处使用最高级形式。
【解析】根据句意可知，男孩们在控制室里问了很多问题，questin符合语境，lts f提示此处需用名词复数形式。
4. ____________
【解析】根据句意可知，他们还看到了爸爸的队伍在暴风雨中保护人们的照片, shw符合语境，句子主语和shw存在逻辑上的动宾关系，结合时态可知，此处需用一般过去时的被动语态。
【解析】根据句意可知，爸爸在训练室里教他们“驾驶”船，they符合语境，此处位于动词后作宾语，需变为人称代词的宾格形式。
【解析】根据句意可知，他们把练习船撞到了岩石上，他们又试了一次。tw符合语境，此处需变为序数词，表示再一，又一。
【解析】根据句意可知，哥哥说开船太难了,drive符合语境。It's+adj.+t d sth. 做某事是……的。
【解析】根据句意可知，爸爸的工作需要很大的耐心！patient符合语境，此处需变为名词形式作宾语。