2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 02-第二部分 趋势性题型培优练-题型一 还原型阅读

这是一份2027年中考英语一轮复习 课件含答案 02-第二部分 趋势性题型培优练-题型一 还原型阅读，共217页。PPT课件主要包含了类型1 7选5，类型2 6选5， ，类型3 5选5，类型4 5选4等内容，欢迎下载使用。
还原型阅读是全国新中考改革的主流题型，考查形式包括不含干扰项的5选5和包含干扰项的7选5、6选5和5选4，题型难度较大。其中7选5是高考题型。2025全国中考中考查此题型的地市有：浙江、山西、福建、湖北、湖南、辽宁、陕西、河南、江西、云南、贵州、新疆、吉林、广州、深圳、长沙、苏州、连云港、南充、盐城、宿迁、济南、烟台、威海、泰安、成都、广元、遂宁、泸州、达州、眉山、德阳、绥化等。 此题型体裁多为说明文，语篇层次分明，逻辑清晰。设空位置包括段首或小标题、段中和段尾。
设空特点及答题策略：1.段首及段落小标题设空(1)通常是段落的主题句。阅读空格后的内容,找出关键词句，由此推断出 主题，在选项中找到一致的主题句；(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读空格后第一、二句，锁定 线索信号词，然后在选项中查找相关词，一般正确选项与空格后句子在 意思上是紧密衔接的，因此两句之间会有并列、转折、因果关系等；(3)段落间的过渡句。阅读上一段结尾部分，通常选项与上一段结尾有机衔 接起来，所选答案要将上一段结尾和下一段内容连贯起来。
2.段中设空(1)从词汇线索判断。词汇线索主要包括代词和词汇复现两种情况。①代词。选项中代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，巧妙利用这样的指 代关系可以准确而快速解题。②词汇复现。选项中出现上一段句子中词汇的同义词、同筹词、近义词、 反义词、上义词、下义词，解题时利用这些词作为解题线索。(2)从行文逻辑上判断。逻辑关系包括:并列关系、递进关系、对比或转折 关系、因果关系。①并列关系。如果空格处或前后两句话出现:first/firstly, secnd/secndly,
third/thirdly, next, then, fr ne thing, fr anther thing, t begin with等 标志词，则表明前后两句构成逻辑上的并列关系。②递进关系。如果空格处或前后两句话出现als, besides, furthermre, mrever, in additin, what's mre, what's wrse, in ther wrds, similarly等标志词，则表明此处句子间构成逻辑上的递进关系。③对比或转折关系。如果空格处或前后两句话出现but, hwever, yet， instead, therwise, n the ther hand, n the cntrary, regardless f等标 志词，则表明此处句子间构成逻辑上的对比或转折关系。④因果关系。如果空格处或前后两句话出现because, why, s, thus, therefre, as a result等标志词，则表明此处句子间构成逻辑上的因果关系。#
3.段尾设空(1)空格前一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读锁定关键词。(2)空格设在段尾，通常是结论、概括性语言。注意在选项中查找表示结果、 结论、总结等信号词，如: therefre, as a result, thus, in shrt, t sum up, t cnclude, in a wrd等词语，选项中也可以发现与前文同义的词句。(3)与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的 连词，同时注意选项中所讲的内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对比、转 折关系。
(4)与前文是并列或排比关系。此类选项是为了补全本段主题内容的其他细 节。在该段中和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常选项中会出现表示并列、 递进的连词或与前文句式类似的结构。(5)所选答案是引出下一段内容。此时可考虑选项与下一段的开头是否有一 定衔接，认真阅读空格后下一段开头几句，看是否与选项紧密连接。#
Passage 1［2025江苏连云港］
Cking, the art and science f preparing fd, is far mre than daily husewrk. It's like a fun classrm where yu can learn different subjects all at nce! 1. ___
A. Gegraphy als matters.B. This is bilgy in actin.C. Math helps a lt in the kitchen.D. Cking avids wasting mney.E. It's als abut becming smarter in lts f ways.F. Sme students ften spend mney buying ready-made fd.G. The fllwing will explain why cking shuld be taught at schl.#7
Science is everywhere in cking. When yu make bread, the yeast(酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles f gas. 2. ___ When yu ck meat and it turns brwn and smells gd, that's cl chemistry. Als, think abut heating water, which shws hw heat mves. It is all abut physics.
3. ___ Yu need t fllw the instructins when yu mix materials, like “adding 1/4 spn f salt”. Smetimes yu have t make sme changes t feed mre r fewer peple. That means ding math. Even buying the required materials with lw cst teaches yu math.
Fd has a lt f histry. Pasta didn't start in Italy—it came frm Asia lng ag! Spices(香料) were nce traded like gld, and this changed hw cuntries talked t each ther. 4. ___ In ht places, peple grw mre different fds than in cld places. Learning abut
these things helps yu understand hw the wrld wrks. Cking is like a secret key that pens the dr t learning many subjects. It's nt just abut making yummy fd. 5. ___ Schls shuld teach cking because it helps students see hw everything in learning is cnnected!#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容。
【解析】根据“Cking, the art and science f preparing… learn different subjects all at nce!”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了为什么学校应将烹饪纳入教学内容，选项G“下面将解释为什么烹饪应该在学校被教授。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“When yu make bread, the yeast(酵母) eats sugar and makes bubbles f gas.”及常识可知，酵母将糖发酵成酒精和二氧化碳属于生物学知识，选项B“这是生物学的实际应用。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Yu need t fllw the instructins when yu mix materials, like ‘adding 1/4 spn f salt.’”及“That means ding math.”可知，此处是烹饪中数学的运用，选项C“数学在厨房里有很大的帮助。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“In ht places, peple grw mre different fds than in cld places. Learning abut these things helps yu understand hw the wrld wrks.”可知，此处介绍了烹饪和地理的关系，选项A“地理也很重要。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“It's nt just abut making yummy fd.”可知，烹饪不仅仅是关于做美味的食物，选项E“它也是关于在很多方面变得更聪明。”符合语境。
Passage 2［2025云南］
D yu feel stressed(焦虑的) quite ften? Hw d yu deal with yur stress? See a dctr? Perhaps yu dn't need t d that if yu can get int nature. 1. ___
A. Spend time in green places.B. G utdrs and keep wrking.C. Yu can stay away frm nature.D. Live like a yung plant fllwing the sun.E. Here are sme simple ways frm ur experts.F. These micrbes are helpful t make yur stress less.G. Yu can put away yur phne and enjy nature with all yur mind.#7
◆ Match yur daily rutine(日常生活) t the sun. 2. ___ Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets. Besides, try t be bathed in sunshine n sunny mrnings—sunlight gives yu energy fr the day! When the sun sets, take breaks frm yur wrk.
◆ 3. ___ Find smewhere green t enjy yur time. Yu dn't need a big frest! Any green place is all right—a garden, a park r even a tree near yu. Spend 5 t 20 minutes relaxing r eating there every day.
◆ Try “grunding” r “earthing”. “Grunding” r “earthing” means “ging tuch grass”. There are healthy micrbes(微生物) in the earth. 4. ___ When yu are at a picnic utdrs, take ff yur shes and put yur feet in the grass.
(Be careful nt t step n anything painful!) ◆ Enjy nature mindfully. Nature gives peple lng-term happiness. 5. ___ Walk int nature t watch the plants and wildlife. Or just clse yur eyes t feel the warmth f the sun n yur skin.Breathe deeply and cnnect yur mind with the beauty f nature.#5.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些简单的方法，帮助人们通过亲近自然来缓解压力。
【解析】根据“Hw d yu deal with yur stress? See a dctr? Perhaps yu dn't need t d that if yu can get int nature.”以及下文可知，此处应引出下文缓解压力的方法，选项E“以下是我们专家给出的一些简单方法。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Match yur daily rutine(日常生活) t the sun.”以及“Wake up when the sun rises and rest when it sets.”可知, 此处说的是要像植物一样跟随太阳作息，选项D“像追随太阳的幼苗一样生活。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Find smewhere green t enjy yur time.”可知，此处说的是要待在绿色的地方，选项A“花时间在绿色的地方。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“There are healthy micrbes(微生物) in the earth.”及“When yu are at a picnic utdrs, take ff yur shes and put yur feet in the grass.”可知，此处说的是土壤里的微生物对人的好处，选项F“这些微生物有助于减轻你的压力。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Nature gives peple lng-term happiness.”以及“Walk int nature t watch the plants and wildlife.”可知, 此处说的是要全身心投入大自然，选项G“你可以放下手机，全心全意地享受大自然。”符合语境。
Passage 3［2025江西宜春实验中学三模］
The traditin f wearing new clthes t celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big grwth during the festival. 1. ___#1
The hrse-face skirt(马面裙), als knwn as mamianqun, first appeared in the Sng Dynasty and
A. They dn't like t wear clthes in ther clrs.B. Is the hrse-face skirt nly ppular with yung peple?C. In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was als cmmn.D. Later n, peple used the term(术语) mamian t describe the skirt.E. Amng the many types f hanfu, the hrse-face skirt stands ut.F. Des the name f the stylish skirt have anything t d with hrses?G. They shw hw Chinese culture and fashin have changed ver time.#7
sn became ppular because it was bth practical and pretty. It remained a great chice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. 2. ___ The answer is n. In fact, the hrse-face skirt gt its name because it lked similar t the Mamian frtress(堡垒)—a part f the city wall. The pleats(褶) n
A. They dn't like t wear clthes in ther clrs.B. Is the hrse-face skirt nly ppular with yung peple?C. In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was als cmmn.D. Later n, peple used the term(术语) mamian t describe the skirt.E. Amng the many types f hanfu, the hrse-face skirt stands ut.F. Des the name f the stylish skirt have anything t d with hrses?G. They shw hw Chinese culture and fashin have changed ver time.#7
the sides f the skirt lked like the stairs n the Mamian frtress. 3. ___ The hrse-face skirt is clrful, mstly red and blue. Red is the mst ppular clr in traditinal Chinese culture because it is a symbl f gd luck and jy. Wmen usually wear red skirts
during celebratins such as weddings and festivals. 4. ___ As a ppular clr at that time, blue was ften paired with black and yellw. Tday's hrse-face skirts are different frm thse in ancient times. They have been mdernized in a number f ways, but they still help cnnect the past with the present. 5. ___#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。
【解析】根据“The traditin f wearing new clthes t celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big grwth during the festival.”以及后文主要围绕马面裙展开介绍可知，此处应引出对马面裙的介绍，选项E“在许多种类的汉服中，马面裙脱颖而出。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“The answer is n. In fact, the hrse-face skirt gt its name because it lked similar t the Mamian frtress(堡垒)—a part f the city wall.”可知，后文在解释马面裙名字的由来，所以此处应该是关于马面裙名字的一个问题，选项F“这条时尚裙子的名字和马有关系吗？”符合语境。
【解析】根据“The pleats(褶) n the sides f the skirt lked like the stairs n the Mamian frtress.”可知，前文介绍了裙子的褶和马面堡垒的关系，这里应接着说由此人们如何称呼这条裙子。选项D“后来，人们用‘马面'这个术语来描述这条裙子。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“As a ppular clr at that time, blue was ften paired with black and yellw.”可知，后文在说蓝色这种颜色在当时的搭配情况，所以此处应提到蓝色马面裙在某个时期的情况。选项C“在清朝，蓝色的马面裙也很常见。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“They have been mdernized in a number f ways, but they still help cnnect the past with the present.”可知，前文说了现代马面裙与古代的不同以及其连接过去和现在的作用，此处应进一步说明其体现的文化和时尚方面的意义。选项G“它们展示了中国文化和时尚是如何随着时间而变化的。”符合语境。
Passage 4［2025江苏苏州姑苏区一模］
Peple ften find it hard t make sme inventins. S they think nly a few peple can be inventrs! In fact, everyne can be an inventr if they want and are willing t start. 1. ___ T be an inventr, here are sme wrng ideas yu shuld avid.
A. But ther factrs were als imprtant fr his creativity.B. Perhaps this sunds crazy, but it's true.C. Very successful creatrs dn't give up either when they get smething wrng.D. An inventin has t be smething ttally new.E. Yung peple dn't have the ability t make smething new.F. Believe that yu can invent smething when yu are yung.G. Everyne agrees with the idea.#7
Wrng idea 1: 2. ___ Well, inventing means creating smething new, but the idea culd als cme frm smething that is already there. The Wright brthers, fr example, gt the ideas fr building a “flying machine” frm watching birds.
Wrng idea 2: Inventrs are brn, nt made. There are a lt f factrs(因素) that make inventins pssible. Take Mzart fr example. He was brn with a special talent fr music. 3. ___ His father was a music teacher, and Mzart practiced fr hurs
every day, frm the time he was in kindergarten. Thmas Edisn said that being an inventr was “99% hard wrk and 1% inspiratin”. 4. ___ As ne inventr said, “Failure is the right answer t the wrng questin!”
Wrng idea 3: Inventrs are always ld peple. 5. ___ Here is an example f yung inventrs: Luis Brille went blind when he was a child. When he was 15, he invented a system f reading and writing fr blind peple that is still used in mst cuntries tday.#4.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章鼓励每个人，不论年龄大小，都可以成为发明家，并指出了一些关于发明和发明家的常见误解。
【解析】根据“Peple ften find it hard t…T be an inventr, here are sme wrng ideas yu shuld avid.”可知，上文说“人人都能成为发明家”，下文说出对发明家的错误观念，此处应为过渡句。选项B“也许这听起来很疯狂，但确实如此。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Well, inventing means creating smething… frm watching birds.”可知，后面举例说明发明的想法可以来自已有的事物，所以这里的错误观念应该是认为发明必须是全新的东西，选项D“一项发明必须是全新的东西。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Take Mzart fr example. He was brn with a special talent fr music. …His father was a music teacher, and Mzart practiced fr hurs every day, frm the time he was in kindergarten.”可知，除了在音乐上有特殊天赋，莫扎特父亲的教导和他自己的日常练习对他的创造力也很重要，选项A“但其他因素对他的创造力也很重要。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“As ne inventr said, ‘Failure is the right answer t the wrng questin!’”可知，此处是说非常成功的创造者在犯错时也不放弃，和后面发明家认为失败是错误问题的正确答案相呼应，选项C“非常成功的创造者在犯错时也不会放弃。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Wrng idea 3: Inventrs are always ld peple. …Here is an example f … used in mst cuntries tday.”可知，此处举例说明年轻人也能发明东西，选项F“要相信你年轻的时候能有所创造。”符合语境。
Passage 5［2025江苏苏州高新区实验中学三模］
A healthy lifestyle is very imprtant t us. It can nt nly keep us fit but als help us perfrm better in study. 1. ___ T begin with, a prper diet is the base f gd health. Make sure t have three meals a day. We shuld include a lt f fresh
A. Pay attentin t the mind health.B. But it can influence ur memry.C. Making mre friends is als a gd way.D. The simple nes can make a big difference.E. Try t take fewer drinks and less junk fd.F. Here are sme ways t keep a healthy lifestyle.G. Eating as much fd as yu want can make yu happy.#7
vegetables and fruit in ur diet. 2. ___ Instead f having a can f cla, we can chse a glass f fruit juice. Ding sprts is necessary. We dn't have t d t much exercise fr many hurs. 3. ___ Fr example, we can simply take a walk during breaks r just climb the stairs. They are very easy t d but very useful.
Anther key is getting enugh sleep. Many f us stay up late t study. 4. ___ We shuld have a regular sleep schedule and get 7 t 8 hurs f sleep each night. A gd night's sleep will help us remember better and be ready fr a new day.
5. ___ We ften face challenges and stress in ur studies and life. It's imprtant t find ways t deal with stress, such as having a chat with ur friends, listening t music r reading bks. Keeping psitive can help us vercme difficulties. All in all, with these healthy habits, we can get healthy and get the ability t study and grw.#5.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持健康生活方式的几种方法。
【解析】根据“A healthy lifestyle is very imprtant t us. It can nt nly keep us fit but als help us perfrm better in study.”可知，第一段说明健康生活方式的重要性，下文介绍了具体方法，此处应为承上启下的句子，选项F“这里有一些保持健康生活方式的方法。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“a prper diet is the base f gd health”可知，此段强调要健康饮食，选项E“尽量少喝饮料，少吃垃圾食品。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Fr example, we can simply take a walk during breaks r just climb the stairs. They are very easy t d but very useful.”可知，此处举的例子体现简单的运动对健康有益，选项D“简单的运动可以产生重大影响。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Anther key is getting enugh sleep. Many f us stay up late t study.”可推断，此处与熬夜的危害有关，选项B“但它会影响我们的记忆。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“It's imprtant t find ways t deal with stress”可知，应对压力是为了心理健康，选项A“注意心理健康。”符合语境。
Passage 6［2025江苏南京师范大学附中三模］
Natinal parks are ppular with visitrs. Hwever, a handful f visitrs break natinal park rules, which leads t them getting hurt. And they aren't the nly victims(受害者)—the envirnment, animals, and park infrastructure(基础设施) ften take the biggest hit. It desn't have t be this way! 1. ___
A. Never cme unprepared.B. Never visit undevelped places.C. D bring a bag t pack yur waste.D. There are a lt f signs t tell sme basic rules.E. Everyne is interested in visiting natinal parks.F. Yu can make natinal parks better if yu fllw the rules.G. Althugh wild animals lk very cute, they are very dangerus.#7
Never be clse t wildlife. 2. ___ But the real prblem isn't that they'll hurt yu. While it's always gd t prtect yur persnal safety in natinal parks, yu will prbably hurt the wildlife yu are s curius abut. Yu can lve the wildlife withut entering its space.
Never ignre(忽视) signs. When yu get int the park, yu shuld keep yur eyes n the rad and pay attentin t signs. 3. ___ Fr example, dn't walk n the plants, keep pets ff the camping grund, and keep away frm the water…
4. ___ Natinal parks still have a lt f undevelped places. That's why it's imprtant t always be prepared. Yu shuld bring fd and water with yu. Even if it's a sunny, warm day, dn't frget t bring clthes.
Never leave anything. Natinal parks are shared spaces fr all t enjy. Dn't leave empty bttles r fd package(包装盒) in yur camping area. These things may hurt animals. 5. ___ Natinal parks prtect wildlife and frests. It's ur duty t fllw the rules and prtect natinal parks.#5.2
【解析】根据“Hwever, a handful f visitrs… be this way!”及下文提到在公园应遵守的规则可知，此处指不应违反公园规则。选项F“如果你遵守规定，你就能让国家公园更好！”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Never be clse t wildlife.”可知，此处应讲述不要靠近野生动物的原因。选项G“虽然野生动物看起来很可爱，但它们非常危险。”符合语境。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了去公园游玩应该遵守的规则。
【解析】根据“When yu get int the park, yu shuld keep yur eyes n the rad and pay attentin t signs.”可知，本段与公园内的标志有关。选项D“有很多标志告诉一些基本规则。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“That's why it's imprtant t always be prepared.”可知，此处指去公园时，一切都应准备妥当。选项A“不要毫无准备地前往。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Dn't leave empty bttles r fd package(包装盒) in yur camping area.”可知，此处应是说要自己把垃圾带走。选项C“一定要带个袋子来装你的垃圾。”符合语境。
Passage 1［2025四川南充］
The Wden Drum Festival is an imprtant event fr the Wa peple in Yunnan. It is named after the wden drum, a special musical instrument. 1. ___
A. S, the dance is nt just fr fun.B. The drums are usually made f red wd.C. The festival shws their histry, traditins, and rich culture.D. It is a gd pprtunity fr yung peple t make new friends.E. Peple cme tgether arund the drum huse during the festival.F. But since 2002, they have changed the date t April 10th t 12th.#6
The wden drums are the mst imprtant part f the festival. They are nt just musical instruments but als carry deep cultural meanings. The Wa peple believe the drums cnnect them with their ancestrs and nature. 2. ___ They are abut 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters lng.
A. S, the dance is nt just fr fun.B. The drums are usually made f red wd.C. The festival shws their histry, traditins, and rich culture.D. It is a gd pprtunity fr yung peple t make new friends.E. Peple cme tgether arund the drum huse during the festival.F. But since 2002, they have changed the date t April 10th t 12th.#6
3. ___ They dance in a circle, mving t the strng beat f the drums t express their wishes fr a happy life and gd luck. When dancing, they sing sngs which are abut the Wa peple's histry and daily life. 4. ___ It als helps keep their culture alive. Besides dancing, there are als sprts games and traditinal pera shws.
The Wa peple mainly live in tw areas in Yunnan: Ximeng Wa Autnmus Cunty and Cangyuan Wa Autnmus Cunty. The festival usually lasts three days. In the past, the Wa peple celebrated the festival in the “Grey Mnth” f the Wa calendar. 5. ___ This change allws mre peple t learn abut the Wa culture.
The Wden Drum Festival brings all the Wa peple tgether. It als ffers visitrs a great chance t learn abut their culture.#6
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了木鼓节是云南佤族的一项重要文化活动，佤族人通过击鼓、跳舞、唱歌和传统活动来庆祝这个节日。
【解析】根据“The Wden Drum Festival is an imprtant event… drum, a special musical instrument.”可知，此处与介绍这个节日有关，选项C“这个节日展示了他们的历史、传统和丰富的文化。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“They are abut 0.8 meters wide and 2 meters lng.”可知，此处引出这种乐器的具体特征，选项B“鼓通常由红木制成。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“They dance in a circle, mving t the strng beat f the drums t express their wishes fr a happy life and gd luck.”可知，人们会聚在一起跳舞，选项E“节日期间，人们聚集在鼓房周围。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“It als helps keep their culture alive.”可知，此处介绍跳舞的好处，不仅仅是玩乐，也帮助保持他们的文化活力，选项A“所以，跳舞不仅仅是为了玩乐。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“This change allws mre peple t learn abut the Wa culture.”可知，此处介绍现在日期的变化，选项F“但自2002年以来，他们将日期改为4月10日至12日。”符合语境。
Passage 2［2025四川达州］
D yu als feel anxiety(焦虑) during a big test? In fact, a little anxiety can be helpful. It will help yu perfrm at yur best. Hwever, if yur anxiety becmes s great, it will influence yur perfrmance in the test. 1. ___
A. Use 4-7-8 breathing.B. Stp yur test fr a mment.C. First, take a quick lk at the paper.D. Start by deleting answers yu dn't think are crrect.E. Then yu need t learn hw t vercme test anxiety.F. Circle r mark these questins s yu knw hw t cme back t them.#6
Answer the easy questins first. Just start by putting yur name n the paper. Yu have t start smewhere. 2. ___ Then answer the questins yu think yu knw.
Delete the wrng answers first. 3. ___ Yu might nt knw the crrect answer right away, but yu can lk at the answer chices and
find ne r tw that yu knw t be wrng. Skip and mark questins that yu dn't knw. 4. ___ Taking this step is actually prgress. Knwing yu're making prgress n a questin reduces anxiety abut it.
5. ___ Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld yur breath fr 7 secnds, and breathe ut thrugh the muth fr 8 secnds. Repeat this 3 t 4 times until yur heart rate(心率) slws dwn. It actually cunts.#5.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对考试焦虑的实用技巧。
【解析】根据“Hwever, if yur anxiety(焦虑) becmes s great, it will influence yur perfrmance in the test.”可知，如果你的焦虑变得过大，它会影响你在考试中的表现，结合下文给出的建议可知，此处应是过渡句引出下文建议。选项E“那么你需要学习如何克服考试焦虑。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Just start by putting yur name n the paper.”和“Then answer the questins yu think yu knw.”可推知，空格处需填入初步浏览试卷的动作。选项C“首先，快速浏览试卷。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Delete the wrng answers first.”可知，本段主要介绍要先排除错误答案。根据“Yu might nt knw the crrect answer right away…”可知，空格处应强调排除错误选项的策略。选项D“从删除你认为不正确的答案开始。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Skip and mark questins that yu dn't knw.”可知，本段主要介绍要跳过并标记你不知道的问题。结合“Taking this step is actually prgress.”可推测出，空格处需填入具体标记方法。选项F“圈出或标记这些问题，以便知道如何回头处理。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Breathe in thrugh yur nse fr 4 secnds, hld yur breath fr 7 secnds, and breathe ut thrugh the muth fr 8 secnds.”可知，用鼻子吸气4秒，屏住呼吸7秒，然后用嘴呼气8秒，即最后一段描述呼吸法的步骤，故此处需填入方法名称。选项A“使用4-7-8呼吸法。”符合语境。
Passage 3［2025四川成都］
Frm time t time, yu may suffer frm being verwhelmed(难以承受的). Yu may feel disappinted, sad, hurt r even helpless. 1. ___ Here is sme advice t help yu.
A. Be in tuch with yurself.B. Start frm the inside and mve ut.C. Sit dwn and find ut what cmes first.D. Write dwn the things that need t get dne.E. Dealing with such feelings desn't cme easy.F. It is quite natural when humans are facing stress.#6
Knw yur feelings. It can be hard smetimes t find the right wrds t express what yu're feeling. The Feelings Wheel can help. 2. ___ Recgnise yur primary feeling in the middle f the wheel, and then see what ther feelings this cnnects with as yu lk utwards frm the center. This can help yu get clear abut what yu're feeling.
Accept what yu feel. It is kay t feel lnely; it is kay t feel nervus; and it is kay t feel as if the wrld is ging t end. 3. ___ There's nthing wrng with yu feeling this way. Many f us d t, at different pints in ur lives. Make a list. Smetimes yu may feel verwhelmed when yu have t many things t d. Perhaps there is t much t study, r yu
may have a lng t-d list when rganising a birthday party. 4. ___ Then, list the tasks in rder f imprtance r urgency(紧迫性). Yu will feel calmer when yu finish the list—yu wuld have cntrl ver the tasks and yurself! Learning t manage verwhelm-ing feelings takes time and practice. 5. ___ Learn what wrks best fr yu. Yu nly have ne YOU!#6
【解析】根据“Yu may feel disappinted, sad, hurt r even helpless”及“Here is sme advice t help yu.”可知，应对这样的感受不容易，所以文章提供了一些建议，选项E“应对这些情绪并不容易。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Recgnise yur primary feeling…lk utwards frm the center.”可知，识别你在情绪轮中间的主要感觉，然后当你从中心向外看时，看看这与其他感觉有什么联系，所以是从里面开始，然后向外移动，选项B“从内向外开始。”符合语境。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些应对情绪压力的建议。
【解析】根据“There's nthing wrng with yu feeling this way.”可知，有这种感觉没什么，这是很自然的，选项F“当人类面对压力时，这是很自然的。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Then, list the tasks in rder f imprtance r urgency(紧迫性).”可知，把要做的事情写下来，然后列一个清单，选项D“写下需要完成的事情。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Learn what wrks best fr yu. Yu nly have neYOU!”可知，了解什么对你最有效，你只拥有一个你，选项A“与自己保持联系。”符合语境。
Passage 4［2025广东深圳福田区二模］
When learning a new language, many peple depend n translatin. They first think in their mther language, and then turn their thughts int English befre speaking. 1. ___ The best way t imprve it is t think directly in English.
A. Keep it shrt and simple.B. Yu need t have an “English brain”.C. But mistakes are a natural part f learning.D. Think in bth English and yur wn language.E. T think in English, surrund yurself with an English envirnment.F. Hwever, this habit slws dwn cmmunicatin and makes sentences sund unnatural.#6
T speak a language well, yu need t create separate spaces fr each language in yur brain. If yu ften translate between languages, yur brain gets stuck in the middle. It makes yur replies slwer. 2. ___ It allws yu t prepare wrds and ideas quickly, withut being trubled by Chinese grammar.
3. ___ Watch English mvies, listen t English pdcasts, and read English bks. Try t think in English thrugh the day, even when yu are nt speaking. Fr example, describe what yu see arund yu in English r plan yur day using English sentences in yur head.
If thinking in English feels difficult, start with simple sentences. Fr example, if yu want t say “I need t buy clthes”, d nt make lng sentences in yur head. 4. ___ Over time, yur brain will change little by little, and yur thinking will be quicker.
Many learners are unable t speak English because they fear making mistakes. 5. ___ The mre yu speak, the faster yur English brain develps. Dn't wrry abut grammar. Fcus n expressing yurself clearly and cnfidently.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学英语时，应直接用英语思考，还介绍了用英语思考的方法及如何克服说英语时的恐惧。
【解析】根据“They first think in their mther language, and then turn their thughts int English befre speaking.”以及“The best way t imprve it is t think directly in English.”可知，先母语思考再转换成英语这种习惯存在问题，选项F“然而，这种习惯会减慢交流速度，并使句子听起来不自然。” 符合语境。
【解析】根据“T speak a language well, yu need t create separate spaces fr each language in yur brain.”以及“It allws yu t prepare wrds and ideas quickly, withut being trubled by Chinese grammar.”可知，此处提到要在大脑中为每种语言创造独立空间，选项B“你需要有一个‘英语脑'。” 符合语境。
【解析】根据“Watch English mvies, listen t English pdcasts, and read English bks. Try t think in English thrugh the day, even when yu are nt speaking.”可知，这些行为都是为了营造英语环境，选项E“为了用英语思考，让自己置身于英语环境中。” 符合语境。
【解析】根据“Fr example, if yu want t say ‘I need t buy clthes', d nt make lng sentences in yur head.”可知，此处应指句子不要太长，选项A“保持简短和简单。” 符合语境。
【解析】根据“Many learners are unable t speak English because they fear making mistakes.”可知，此空是关于犯错的内容，选项C “但是错误是学习中自然的一部分。”符合语境。
Passage 5［2025江苏南通海安市一模］
Astrnauts Sunita Williams and Butch Wilmre never imagined that they wuld spend nine mnths in rbit. Their first trip t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS) in June last year was suppsed t last just eight days. 1. ___
A. Bld can build up in the head mre than it nrmally wuld.B. It is necessary t have a healthy diet in space.C. Similarly, astrnauts' bnes begin t get weak and lse strength.D. But their spacecraft experienced technical prblems and had t return t Earth withut them.E. Keeping a healthy weight is a challenge while in space.F. Here are sme f the effects.#6
Nw they are finally returning hme. Althugh they are bth experienced astrnauts, staying in a lw-gravity envirnment fr a lng time has prbably affected their bdies. 2. ___ Muscles and bnes Withut the cnstant pull f gravity n ur arms and legs,
muscle and bne mass quickly get weaker. The muscles that are mst affected are thse that help us keep ur psture(姿势), such as the back and neck. After just tw weeks, muscle mass can decrease by 20%, and by as much as 30% during lnger missins.
3. ___ Astrnauts can lse 1%~2% f their bne mass per mnth spent in space and up t 10% ver a six-mnth perid. This can increase the risk f fractures(骨折) and the time it takes t recver. It can take up t fur years fr their bne mass t return t nrmal after they return t Earth.
Weight lss 4. ___ Althugh NASA tries t ensure that its astrnauts have different kinds f nutritius fds,the lw-gravity envirnment can still affect an astrnaut's bdy. Sctt Kelly, a NASA astrnaut wh tk part in the mst in-depth study f the effects f lng-term spaceflight
after staying n bard the ISS fr 340 days, lst 7% f his bdy mass.Eyesight On Earth, gravity helps pull the bld in ur bdies dwn, while the heart pumps it back up. But in space, this prcess is influenced. 5. ___ Sme f this fluid can pl at
the back f the eye and arund the ptic nerve(视觉神经), causing edema(水肿). This can lead t changes in visin, such as decreased sharpness and structural changes in the eye itself.#5.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空长期停留对身体的影响，包括肌肉骨骼退化、体重减轻和视力问题等。
【解析】根据“…they wuld spend nine mnths in rbit. Their first trip t the Internatinal Space Statin(ISS) in June last year was suppsed t last just eight days.”可知，此处应解释本应在太空待八天的宇航员却待了九个月的原因。选项D“但是他们的飞船遇到了技术问题，不得不在没有他们的情况下返回地球。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Althugh they are bth experienced astrnauts, staying in a lw-gravity envirnment fr a lng time has prbably affected their bdies.”和下文提到的具体影响可知，此处应填入过渡句，引出下文的影响。选项F“以下是一些影响。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Astrnauts can lse 1%~2% f their bne mass per mnth spent in space and up t 10% ver a six-mnth perid.”可知，此处与骨骼变化有关。选项C“同样，宇航员的骨骼也开始变得脆弱，失去力量。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Weight lss”和“Althugh NASA tries t ensure that its astrnauts have different kinds f nutritius fds, the lw-gravity envirnment can still affect an astrnaut's bdy.”可知，此处与体重有关。选项E“在太空中保持健康的体重是一个挑战。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“On Earth, gravity helps pull the bld in ur bdies dwn, while the heart pumps it back up.”和“Sme f this fluid can pl at the back f the eye and arund the ptic nerve”可知，此处与血液有关。选项A“血液会比正常情况下更多地积聚在头部。”符合语境。
Passage 6［2025福建福州罗源一中三模］
China is taking big steps t help peple stay healthy. The gvernment recently annunced it wuld pen mre special “weight clinics(诊所)” in hspitals. Theseclinics use dctrs, fd experts, and traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM). 1. ___.
A. Dctrs mix ld Chinese fd with mdern and healthy ideaB. They all aim t help peple lse weightC. Hw many peple in ttal in China are verweightD. Fd habits are changing, tE. The news quickly gained ppularity nlineF. Why is the new strategy necessary#6
At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haicha frm the Natinal Health Cmmissin(NHC) said the plan is part f a new health-first strategy(策略). 2. ___. Many pepleshared funny psts and drew cartns abut exercising and eating healthily n the Internet. 3. ___? Over half f Chinese adults are nw verweight. If nthing changes, this number culd
rise t 70% by 2030. Being ver-weight can lead t health prblems. S China started a three-year “weight management” campaign in 2024. 4. ___. Fd experts guide healthy meals fr different cities t refresh the ld habits, such as steamed fish and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafd with vegetables in the suth. Peple
are chsing fds with less sugar and il. Office wrkers prefer salad. Even hliday snacks like mncakes are nw smaller and healthier. 5. ___. Fr example, Shanxi traditinal ndles nw have mre vegetables and tfu instead f il, meat and t much salt.
Keeping healthy isn't just abut weight but eating well, mving mre, and feeling happy. China hpes t build a healthier future fr everyne.#4.2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康所采取的措施，包括开设“体重诊所”、开展“体重管理”活动以及改变食物习惯等。
【解析】根据前文“These clinics use dctrs, fd experts, and traditinal Chinese medicine(TCM).”可知，这些诊所利用医生、食物专家和中医来帮助人们，此处应是引出这些措施的目的，选项B“它们都旨在帮助人们减肥”符合语境。
【解析】根据后文“Many peple shared funny psts and drew cartns abut exercising and eating healthily n the Internet.”可知，很多人在网上分享关于锻炼和健康饮食的有趣帖子和漫画，这说明这个消息在网上很受欢迎，选项E“这个消息很快在网上广为流传”符合语境。
【解析】根据后文“Over half f Chinese adults are nw verweight. If nthing changes, this number culd rise t 70% by 2030.”可知，此处是在阐述中国成年人超重的情况以及如果不改变可能出现的后果，所以这里应该是在问为什么需要这个新策略，选项F“为什么这个新策略是必要的”符合语境。
【解析】根据后文“Fd experts guide healthy meals fr different cities t refresh the ld habits…Peple are chsing fds with less sugar and il.”可知，食物专家在指导不同城市的人们改变旧的饮食习惯，人们也在选择低糖低油的食物，这说明食物习惯正在发生改变，选项D“食物习惯也在改变”符合语境。
【解析】根据后文“Fr example, Shanxi traditinal ndles nw have mre vegetables and tfu instead f il, meat and t much salt.”可知，这里是在举例说明医生将传统的中国食物与现代健康理念相结合，选项A“医生将传统的中国食物与现代健康理念相结合”符合语境。
Passage 7［2025湖北十堰实验中学三模］
“Be yurself.” Perhaps yu've heard this phrase many times, but d yu really knw hw t be yurself? 1. ___. ●Explre yur inner self deeply Write dwn the things that matter t yu, like being hnest, fair r lyal. It's nt just abut
A. Learn t value yurselfB. Understand what yu dislikeC. Will they like it if I d thisD. Here are sme pieces f adviceE. Yu shuld take a breath and thinkF. What activities make yu truly happy#6
small chices, such as apples r bananas. Think deeper: 2. ___? And what makes yu feel sad? These feelings shw yur real inner wrld. ●Dn't put thers' needs first Only caring abut what thers want can make yu frget yur wn needs. Imagine always jining
wn needs. Imagine always jining in grup activities yu dislike, just t fit in. If this sunds familiar, stp and ask: Why am I ding this? Dn't just fllw thers. “Is this chice right fr me?” 3. ___.
●Set clear bundaries(界限) 4. ___. Maybe yu dn't like thers taking yur things withut asking, r asking rude persnal questins. Withut bundaries, thers might take advantage f yur kindness. But nce yu set them, yu'll knw when thers crss them.
● 5. ___ Like parts f yur appearance—maybe yur bright eyes r hw yu stand cnfidently. Like yur special features: the warm way yu talk, rthe different music yu lve. Remember: Being unique, nt the same as thers, wins real lve and liking. Lve every part f wh yu are, and yu'll find the freedm f living truly as yurself.#5.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“做自己”的四条建议。
【解析】根据“…but d yu really knw hw t be yurself?”，“Explre yur inner self deeply”，“Dn't put thers' needs first”和“Set clear bundaries(界限)”可知，此处为过渡句，引出下文的建议。选项D“这里有几条建议”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Explre yur inner self deeply”和“And what makes yu feel sad?”可知，问自己内心深处一个问题。选项F“哪些活动让你真正快乐”符合语境。
【解析】根据“If this sunds familiar, stp and ask: Why am I ding this? Dn't just fllw thers. ‘Is this chice right fr me?’”可知，要有自己的想法，不要人云亦云。选项E“你应该深呼吸，好好想想”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Maybe yu dn't like thers…when thers crss them.”可知，要知道自己不喜欢什么，并设定界限。选项B“了解你不喜欢什么”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Lve every part f wh yu are, and yu'll find the freedm f living truly as yurself.”可知，要学会爱自己。选项A“学会珍视自己”符合语境。
Passage 8［2025江苏徐州铜山区二模］
Recycling is very imprtant fr ur envirnment. 1. ___. Over the past few years, the amunt f waste we prduce has been increasing. This has caused many prblems, such as pllutin and the shrtage f natural resurces.
A. It helps t save natural resurcesB. We can all play a part in recyclingC. The wrld is facing a waste prblemD. We shuld recycle mre t save mneyE. Hwever, many peple still dn't recycleF. Making new prducts frm recycled materials uses less energy#6
Recycling helps t reduce waste. When we recycle things like paper, plastic, and metal, we can use them t make new prducts. 2. ___. Fr example, recycling paper can save trees. Trees are imprtant fr ur envirnment because they absrb carbn dixide and prduce xygen.
Recycling als saves energy. 3. ___. It takes less energy t recycle materials than t prduce new nes frm scratch(从头开始). This helps t reduce the amunt f energy we use and the amunt f pllutin we prduce. 4. ___. Many cmmunities have recycling prgrams. We can divideur waste int different categries, such as paper, plastic, and glass,
and put them in the prper recycling bins. By ding this, we can help make the recycling prcess mre efficient. In cnclusin, recycling is an imprtant way t prtect ur envirnment. 5. ___. We shuld persuade them t d their part t recycle mre and make ur planet a better place.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了回收利用对环境保护的重要性，并具体阐述了回收的多重好处。
【解析】根据“Over the past few years…the shrtage f natural resurces.”可知，过去几年我们产生的垃圾数量一直在增加，还引发了很多问题，选项C“世界正面临着一个垃圾问题”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Fr example, recycling paper can save trees. Trees are imprtant fr ur envirnment because they absrb carbn dixide and prduce xygen.”可知，这里举例说明回收纸张能拯救树木，进而对环境有益，也就是回收有助于节约自然资源，选项A“它有助于节约自然资源”符合语境。
【解析】根据“It takes less energy t recycle materials…the amunt f pllutin we prduce.”可知，回收材料比从头开始生产新产品所消耗的能源少，选项F“用回收材料制造新产品使用更少的能源”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Many cmmunities have recycling…the recycling prcess mre efficient.”可知，很多社区有回收项目，我们可以把垃圾分类放入合适的回收箱来提高回收效率，选项B“我们都可以在回收中发挥作用”符合语境。
【解析】根据“We shuld persuade them t d their part t recycle mre and make ur planet a better place.”可知，我们要劝说他们多进行回收，所以此处应说很多人仍然不进行回收，选项E“然而，很多人仍然不进行回收”符合语境。
Passage 1［2025福建］
Hbbies lead t better health, mre sleep, lwer pressure and greater life satisfactin. Get jy frm yur hbby, and yu'll be a better persn. 1. ___ Here are sme suggestins frm experts.
A. But where d we start?B. Check ut classes at university.C. Ask yurself: Hw d I want t feel?D. Yu get fun frm hbbies, nt pressure.E. Dn't spend a lt f time n a new hbby at nce.#5
●2. ___ Hbbies can help yu calm dwn. An expert suggests asking yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel. Relaxed r scially cnnected? It's als helpful t cnsider what yur life is missing, like creativity r art skills.
●Start small. 3. ___ Wait fr a while t find ut if it's right fr yu. Yu can always d mre later. It's als smart nt t d smething mre than yu can. If yu dn't want t d that, just stp. 4. ___
●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities yu lved when yu were yung, like singing r cllecting things. It's a really helpful place t start, and it allws yu t feel cmfrtable. Als, cnsider ging back t schl. 5. ___ Or sign up fr alessn at a lcal cmmunity center
and learn mre abut a ptential(潜在的) hbby. Always keep in mind that if a hbby makes yu healthier and happier, everyne arund yu will benefit.#4.3
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。
【解析】根据“Here are sme suggestins frm experts.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好，选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢？”符合语境。
【解析】根据“An expert suggests asking yurself hw yu want an activity t make yu feel.”可知，一位专家建议问问自己：你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受？选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感受？”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Wait fr a while t find ut if it's right fr yu. Yu can always d mre later.”可知，不要花费太长时间，要等一段时间，看看它是否适合你，选项E“不要一下子把很多时间花在一个新爱好上。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“If yu dn't want t d that, just stp.”可知，如果你不想那样做，就停下来，要从爱好中得到快乐，选项D“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而不是压力。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Als, cnsider ging back t schl.”可知，考虑回学校，选项B“查看大学的课程。”符合语境。
Passage 2［2025山西］
Gd manners are necessary in a sciety. Many think gd manners stp them frm ding what they want, but in fact they give yu a scial advantage. Read n fr sme manners yu shuld learn.
A. Greet the guest B. Include everyne C. Offer t clean upD. Cnsider thers' dislikes E. D small acts f kindness#1.2
1. ___ When smene visits yur parents, yu need t say hell t him warmly. Maybe yu feel uncmfrtable shaking hands with him, but yu shuld still lk int his eyesr give him a friendly smile. 2. ___ After a birthday party r a dinner, yushuld help sweep the flr, d the dishes
r take ut the rubbish. Even if yu dn't make the mess, yu are suppsed t help put away things, fr yu benefit frm using thse things. 3. ___ Listen t peple when they tell yu what they dn't like, whether it's a friend wh desn't want a hug, a cusin wh desn't want t share his snacks, r a parent
wh desn't think yu can pen the bathrm dr withut kncking. 4. ___ There are plenty f things that yu can d fr thers, like hlding drs pen,giving up seats t the ld, r letting smene g first in line. These nt nly shw yur understanding f what thers need, but als help sciety run smthly.
5. ___ Smetimes yu dn't want t talk t thers simply because yu dn't like them. Yu dn't have t be gd friends with everyne, but yu shuld ntice peple arund yu. Just think abut hw yu wuld feel if all the classmates were invited t a party except yu.#1.7.1
Caring abut basic manners will set yu ahead f thers, make yu cnfident in new situatins, and help yu becme ppular amng peple.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些基本礼仪。
【解析】根据“When smene visits yur parents, yu need t say hell t him warmly.”可知，当有人拜访你的父母时，你需要热情地向他问好，选项A“问候客人”可作为本段小标题。
【解析】根据“After a birthday party r a dinner, yu shuld help sweep the flr, d the dishes r take ut the rubbish.”可知，生日聚会或晚餐后，你应该帮忙扫地、洗碗或倒垃圾，选项C“主动帮助清理”可作为本段小标题。
【解析】根据“Listen t peple when they tell yu what they dn't like”可知，当人们告诉你他们不喜欢什么时，听听他们的声音，选项D“考虑别人的不喜欢”可作为本段小标题。
【解析】根据“There are plenty f things that yu can d fr thers”可知，你可以为别人做很多事情，选项E“做一些小小的善举”可作为本段小标题。
【解析】根据“Just think abut hw yu wuld feel if all the classmates were invited t a party except yu.”可知，如果你的同班同学都被邀请参加一个聚会，而唯独你没被邀请，你会怎么想，所以此处与不要孤立别人有关，选项B“把所有人包括在内”可作为本段小标题。
Passage 3［2025河南］
Putting things ff is smething a lt f students are trubled with. Between schlwrk, after-schl activities and everyday wrries, there are t many things yu have t deal with every day. 1. ___ Yu might start falling behind and yur grades might get lwer.
A. Then take a five-minute break.B. Als, stay away frm what pulls yur attentin.C. Fr example, yu've gt t write a five-page paper.D. But if yu keep putting them ff, they can snwball.E. Change desn't happen vernight, s stick t it every day.#5
One smart way t fight back is t break big tasks int tiny pieces. Huge prjects can feel like a muntain. But if yu cut them int smaller steps, it will make it less scary(可怕的). 2. ___ Just tell yurself, “Tday, I'll chse my tpic and write a little. I'll take
care f mre tmrrw.” Step by step, it gets dne. The “wrk and rest” way is als a smart chice fr being prductive. Set a timer fr 25 minutes—g all in, full attentin. 3. ___ Have sme ckies. Walk arund. Once yu get ging, it's easier t keep it up.
4. ___ Put away yur MP3 player and any kind f tys. Find a quiet place where yu wn't get interrupted(打扰) at all. The less nise, the better yur brain can lck in.
And dn't frget t treat yurself. Fr example, listen t yur favrite sng, r watch an interestingTV prgram. These little things keepyu ging. 5. ___ Finally, yu are sure t see the payff.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要给出了一些关于解决拖延症的建议。
【解析】根据“Between schlwrk, after-schl activities and everyday wrries, there are t many things yu have t deal with every day.”可知，每天你要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会滚雪球般迅速增多”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Just tell yurself, ‘Tday, I'll chse my tpic and write a little. I'll take care f mre tmrrw.’ Step by step, it gets dne.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“The ‘wrk and rest' way is als a smart chice fr being prductive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境。
【解析】根据后文“Put away yur MP3 player and any kind f… at all. The less nise, the better yur brain can lck in.”可知，此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Finally, yu are sure t see the payff.”可知，此处表示坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境。
Passage 4［2025新疆］
Flwers are beautiful living things and can be fund all ver the wrld—in gardens, parks and even yur hme. 1. ___ They can nly be felt in the deepest part f yur heart. These flwers are planted by tw kinds f peple.
A. When yu meet the secnd kind f peple, they plant gd seeds in yur heart.B. These peple may be nt friendly enugh.C. Yu have n chice but life des.D. Hwever, there are sme ther kinds f flwers that cannt be seen r tuched.E. And yu will grw int a full man.#5
When yu meet the first kind f peple, they plant “bad” seeds in yur heart. 2. ___ Yu think they nly cme int yur life t bring yu prblems. Hwever, when yu vercme the prblems with yur curage, yu get strength(力量) and experience. As yu fight t win,
A. When yu meet the secnd kind f peple, they plant gd seeds in yur heart.B. These peple may be nt friendly enugh.C. Yu have n chice but life des.D. Hwever, there are sme ther kinds f flwers that cannt be seen r tuched.E. And yu will grw int a full man.#5
beautiful flwers blssm(开花). That can make yu a strng man.3. ___ They are peple wh bring yu happiness. They may teach yu smething meaningful yu have never dne. They may give yu an unbelievable deal f jy. As yu slwly build a clse relatinship
with them, the seeds will grw int beautiful flwers f lve. 4. ___ S, wh plants the seeds in yur heart? Wh d yu chse t meet? 5. ___ And yu must face that.#3.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过“心灵之花”的隐喻，探讨人际关系对个人成长的影响，强调两类人在我们心中播下不同种子带来的深刻意义。
【解析】根据“Flwers are beautiful living things and can be fund all ver the wrld—in gardens, parks and even yur hme … They can nly be felt in the deepest part f yur heart.”可知，此处介绍有些花可以被看到，还有一些是在人内心深处的。选项D“然而，还有一些其他类型的‘花朵’是看不见也摸不着的。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“When yu meet the first kind f peple, they plant ‘bad' seeds in yur heart.”及“Yu think they nly cme int yur life t bring yu prblems.”可知，此处介绍一些会带来麻烦的人，选项B“这些人或许不够友善。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“When yu meet the first kind f peple, they plant ‘bad’ seeds in yur heart.”和“They are peple wh bring yu happiness.”可知，此处应介绍第二类人，选项A“当你遇到第二种人时，他们会将美好的种子播撒在你的心中。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“As yu slwly build a clse relatinship with them, the seeds will grw int beautiful flwers f lve.”可知，当你与他们逐渐建立起亲密的关系时，那些种子将会长成美丽的爱之花，此处需一个总结句说明结果。选项E“而你终将成长为一个完整的人。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“S, wh plants the seeds in yur heart? Wh d yu chse t meet?”及“And yu must face that.”可知，那么，究竟是谁在你的心中播下了种子呢？你又会选择与谁相遇呢？你必须去面对它，所以别无选择。选项C“你别无选择，生活却自有其安排。”符合语境。
Passage 5［2025福建福州台江区华佗中学三模］
The Art f Time Management Studying means yu have lts f wrk t d. It can be a lt and smetimes feels really hard. T study well, yu need t plan yur time t stay relaxed and in rder. 1. ___
A. Set a time t finish each day.B. Make yur gals simple and easy t reach.C. Take time t rest and enjy enjyable activities.D. Here are sme simple tips fr managing yur time better.E. This will help yu remember nt t miss any special days r activities.
Make plans and set gals. Make a list f what yu want t d. Break big tasks int smaller nes. 2. ___ We want yu t feel gd and nt stressed, and t shw yu hw t reach yur dreams. When yu finish each task, yu will see yu are getting clser t yur gals.
Write it dwn. Recrd yur tasks, ntes, and ideas in a diary, ntebk, r yur phne's calendar. Hang a wall calendar near yur bedrm dr t see imprtant dates and fun events yu've planned. 3. ___
Take regular breaks. 4. ___ Spend sme time relaxing with activities that make yu happy, like sprts, gaming, r music. Find a way t rest while studying that wrks fr yu, like studying fr 25 minutes then resting, r taking breaks ften when yu study fr lnger.
5. ___ Plan when t stp studying each day. Smetimes yu might want t read r write mre, but it's imprtant t have a break. Yur brain needs time t relax befre yu sleep. Set a timer t remind yu when t stp studying.
activities.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了时间管理的重要性，并给出一些建议来帮助学生高效地安排学习时间。
【解析】根据后文就时间管理给出建议可知，选项D“这里有一些简单的建议，可以帮助你更好地管理时间。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Make plans and set gals.”可知，此处与计划和目标相关，选项B“让你的目标简单易行。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Hang a wall calendar near yur bedrm dr t see imprtant dates and fun events yu've planned.”可知，在卧室门附近挂一个挂历，可以看到你计划好的重要日期和有趣的活动。选项E“这将帮助你记住，不要错过任何特殊的日子或活动。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Take regular breaks.”可知，此处建议定期休息，选项C“花时间休息，享受愉快的活动。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Plan when t stp studying each day. … Set a timer t remind yu when t stp studying.”可知，此处讨论计划每日结束时间，选项A“每天设定一个结束的时间。”可作为本段小标题。
Passage 6［2025广东广州执信中学三模］
Mst f us have learned the virtue(美德) f hnesty frm sme stries. The stry f Pincchi teaches the imprtance f telling the truth t us. Every time Pincchi lies, his nse grws lnger. These types f stries shw children that“hnesty is the best”. 1. ___ The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.
A. In fact, they did nt d the hmewrk at all.B. But why d s many peple lie?C. Peple lie fr many reasns, bth gd and bad.D. What shuld children d if a stranger calls while their parents are ut?E. Anther reasn fr lying has t d with self-prtectin.#5
One reasn peple lie is t hide a mistake. While it is true that everyne des smething wrng frm time t time, sme peple d nt have the curage t admit theirmistakes because they are afraid that they will be blamed(责备). Fr example, students might lie t their teachers abut unfinished hmewrk. They might say that they left the
hmewrk at hme. 2. ___ These students d nt want t get in truble, s they make up an excuse. 3. ___ Parents, particularly thsewith yung children, may teach their children t use this type f “prtective” lie in certain circumstances(状况). 4. ___ Many parents teach their children t explain that their mther and father
are t busy t cme t the phneat that time. In this situatin, a prtective lie can mean greater safety. 5. ___ Lying t keep the peace r t stay safe can have psitive results. Hwever, lying t stay ut f truble can lead t mre truble in the end. Understanding the mtives behind the impulse(冲动) t lie might minimize this habit f lying.#3.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要探讨了人们说谎的多种原因，包括隐藏错误、自我保护等，并分析了说谎的利弊。
【解析】根据上文“These types f stries shw children that ‘hnesty is the best'.”以及下文“The fact is that peple lie fr many reasns.”可知，此处承上启下，引出说谎的原因，选项B“但是为什么这么多人撒谎？”符合语境。
【解析】根据上文“They might say that they left the hmewrk at hme.”以及下文“These students d nt want t get in truble, s they make up an excuse.”可知，学生实际上没写作业，选项A“事实上，他们根本没有做作业。”符合语境。
【解析】根据下文“Parents, particularly thse with yung children…lie in certain circumstances(状况).”可知，此处需引出“保护性谎言”的原因，选项E“撒谎的另一个原因与自我保护有关。”符合语境。
【解析】根据下文“Many parents teach their children…phne at that time.”可知，此处需提出一个具体情境，且与电话有关，选项D“如果父母外出时有陌生人打来电话，孩子应该怎么办？”符合语境。
【解析】根据下文“Lying t keep the peace r t stay safe can…mre truble in the end.”可知，此处需总结说谎的复杂性，选项C“人们撒谎有很多原因，有好的也有坏的。”符合语境。
Passage 7［2025广东深圳高级中学北校区三模改编］
One day, my Chinese cwrker tld me, “Yu're n fire.” Seeing my puzzled face, she added, “Yu have inner heat—shang hu.” 1. ___ A friend missed a party because f it. A student was absent frm class fr the same reasn. Even at dinner,we culdn't rder spicy fd because smene had “shang hu”.
A. There are sme ways t cl dwn the bdy safely.B. After this, I started nticing “shang hu” everywhere.C. Fd plays a big part in causing shang hu.D. The signs f shang hu can be bth seen and felt.E. Keeping balance inside the bdy is very imprtant.#5
Curius, I asked a friend. She explained that shang hu happens when the bdy has t much yang, creating an imbalance with yin. 2. ___ Yin and yang are tw ppsite energies that wrk tgether t keep us healthy. When yang grws t strng, signs f inner heat appear. 3. ___ Shang hu ften starts by eating t much salty, sweet,
spicy fd. Sweets, alchl, and cld fds can make it wrse. Accrding t a dctr in Beijing, aviding ht and spicy fds is the key t preventing shang hu. Shang hu can cause many signs in the bdy. Yu can see pr-blems like red skin, nsebleeds, and muth pain. Yu may als feel tired, nt want t eat fd, have a sre thrat, r feel sad and weak. 4. ___
T get better, yu need t cl dwn the heat—jiang hu. Peple shuld nt wear t many clthes and shuld eat fds that can make the bdy cler. Althugh cld fds might help fr a shrt time, they can make things wrse later. 5. ___ The best way t cl the bdy is by sweating prperly and drinking plenty f water.#5
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中医概念“上火”的表现、成因及调理方法。
【解析】根据上文“Yu have inner heat—shang hu.”以及下文“A friend missed a party because f it. A student was absent frm class fr the same reasn. Even at dinner, we culdn't rder spicy fd because smene had ‘shang hu’.”可知，后文列举生活中频繁遇到“上火”的例子，选项B“从那以后，我开始注意到处都是‘上火'。”符合语境。
【解析】根据上文“the bdy has t much yang, creating an imbalance with yin”以及下文解释“阴阳是两种对立能量共同作用于保持我们身体健康”可知，此处强调阴阳平衡，选项E“保持体内平衡非常重要。”符合语境。
【解析】根据下文“Shang hu ften starts by eating t much salty, sweet, spicy fd. Sweets, alchl, and cld fds can make it wrse.”可知，此处需概括食物与上火的关系，选项C“食物是引发上火的主要原因。”符合语境。
【解析】根据上文“Yu can see prblems like red skin, nsebleeds, and muth pain. Yu may als feel tired, nt want t eat fd, have a sre thrat, r feel sad and weak.”描述上火的症状可知，此处需总结症状特点，选项D“上火的症状既可见又可感知。”符合语境。
【解析】根据上文“Peple shuld nt wear t many…they can make things wrse later.”以及下文“The best way t cl the bdy is by sweating prperly and drinking plenty f water.”可知，此处与降火的方式有关，选项A“有一些安全的降火方法。”符合语境。
Passage 8［2025山东淄博博山区三模］
Taking exams is stressful, but yu can make it easier by imprving the way yu study. Studying fr yur exams will keep yu frm feeling unprepared, and it will set yu up fr success!
A. Take breaksB. Take gd ntesC. Turn n the lightD. Think f yur teacher and review wellE. D the questins yu knw first
Hw t Study fr Exams
1. ___ This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study. Write dwn everything yur teacher writes n the bard r puts up in slides. Try t recrd as much f what the teacher says as pssible.
2. ___ Studying in a dark rm is nt recmmended(推荐). Add lights at night, r in the daytime pen the windw cverings(pen the windw a little, t). Peple tend t study and fcus better in a brighter rm with little nise.
3. ___ Think f yur teacher: What is my teacher mst likely t ask n the exam? What materials the teacher nce emphasized(强调) befre exams? This may help yu review the mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams.
4. ___ Yu need sme time t take breaks and it is better t study whenyu are feeling relaxed than t exhaust(筋疲力尽) yurself studying all day! Carefully plan yur break and study time. Usually, a 20-30 minutes f study and then a 5-minute break is the mst effective.
5. ___ If yu dn't knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end. Struggling and cncentrating n a questin yu dn't knw the answer t can be time cnsuming(消耗), which makes yu lse marks.
【解析】根据“This is easier said than dne, but learning hw t take gd ntes will help yu nce it cmes time t study.”可知，此处强调了做笔记的重要性，选项B“做好笔记”可作为本段小标题。
【解析】根据“Studying in a dark rm is nt…cverings(pen the windw a little, t).”可知，此处建议学习时要打开灯，在明亮的房间里学习效果更好，选项C“打开灯”可作为本段小标题。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高效备考的一些方法。
【解析】根据“Think f yur teacher:…mst imprtant infrmatin fr the exams.”可知，此处建议思考老师可能会在考试中问什么，以及老师之前强调过的内容，这有助于复习考试的重点信息，选项D“思考你的老师强调的内容并好好复习”可作为本段小标题。
【解析】根据“Yu need sme time t…yurself studying all day!”可知，此处强调了学习过程中需要休息，选项A“休息”可作为本段小标题。
【解析】根据“If yu dn't knw the answer t the questin, d the next ne and cme back t it at the end.”可知，此处建议如果遇到不会的题目，先跳过，最后再回来做，选项E“先做你会的题目”可作为本段小标题。
Passage 1［2025湖南］
Yur schl ffers great chances t study, make friends and try new things. Each term, yu have time t use these chances. Als, there is time t think f ways t make a difference t yur schl. 1. ___
A. Be friendly t thers.B. Here's hw t get started.C. They help yu meet mre peple.D. Wrk hard and make yurself better.E. Think abut things yu enjy at schl.
Make a Difference t Yur Schl
Learn mre abut yur schl. T learn what happens arundyur schl, jin teams t yur schl r clubs and take part in activities. 2. ___ These peple can give yu a better understanding f yur schl. Fr example, if yur schl has a student newspaper, check it ut r cnsider jining it.
A. Be friendly t thers.B. Here's hw t get started.C. They help yu meet mre peple.D. Wrk hard and make yurself better.E. Think abut things yu enjy at schl.
Yu will knw mre abut what is happening at schl thrugh it. Find a need and take actin. 3. ___ Maybe yu enjy playing vlleyball after class. Nw think abut ways t make this activity even better. Yu might wish yur schl t prvide mre vlleyballs fr students t use. Once yu have yur idea, talk t yur schl t see if students culd
A. Be friendly t thers.B. Here's hw t get started.C. They help yu meet mre peple.D. Wrk hard and make yurself better.E. Think abut things yu enjy at schl.
help. Yu culd ffer t hld a bk sale t buy sprts equipment(器材). 4. ___ It may seem simple, but being friendly t thers can help create a gd envirnment. This includes saying thank yu when a student helps yu, cleaning upany mess yu make, and saying hell t thers in the hallways. A gd attitude(态度) can spread.#1.3.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕如何通过积极参与校园活动、发现需求并采取行动、保持友善态度等方式为学校做出贡献展开。
【解析】根据“Yur schl ffers great chances t study, make friends…difference t yur schl.”提到学校提供了学习、交朋友和尝试新事物的机会，所以你也应该思考如何为学校做出贡献以及后文给出的具体方法可知，选项B“以下是开始的方法。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Learn mre abut yur schl.…and take part in activities.”可知，通过参加团队或俱乐部活动可以了解更多关于学校的事情。选项C“它们帮助你认识更多人。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Find a need and take actin.”及下文举例思考如何让自己在学校喜欢的活动更好可知，你需要找到需求并采取行动。选项E“想想你在学校喜欢的事情。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“It may seem simple, but being friendly t thers can help create a gd envirnment.”可知，对他人友好有助于营造良好的环境。选项A“对他人友好。”符合语境。
Passage 2［2025浙江温州十二中三模改编］
Bad things happen t many f us. Smething makes yu sad, angry, r disappinted. But yu still have t get up and g t wrk. Everything thers say t yu sunds stupid. Everyne seems t truble yu frm time t time. Luckily, yu can d smething abut it. 1. ___.
A. Have a walk in yur lunch breakB. Here are sme ways t turn arund a bad dayC. I'm nt sure why, but it has nthing t d with yuD. Accept yur bad mdE. Try t be nice t ther peple#5
2. ___ If yu're mad, be mad. If yu are sad, be sad. This des nt allw yu t be rude t thers. It just means that yu need t recgnize and accept yur bad md(情绪) t be able t d smething.
Shw yur feelings Yu can try t keep yur bad md a secret and put n yur happy mask. But guess what! Yu're fling nbdy arund yu but yurself. The best thing t d is t tell the peple yu wrk clsely with what is happening t yu.
Just simply tell them “Listen, I'm in a really bad md tday. 3. ___. If I bite yur head ff, I will say srry in advance(提前).” Take sme quiet time 4. ___. Sit and wrk smewhere peaceful alne. Take a relaxing lng bathrm break. Cnsider ging hme early r taking the day ff.#4.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对坏情绪的方法。
【解析】根据上文“Bad things happen t many f us. …Luckily, yu can d smething abut it.”及下文介绍了一些克服坏情绪的方法可知，选项B“这里有一些方法可以扭转糟糕的一天”符合语境。
【解析】根据下文“It just means that yu need t recgnize and accept yur bad md(情绪) t be able t d smething.”可知，要承认和接受自己的坏情绪才能处理好自己的生活。选项D“接受你的坏情绪”符合语境。
【解析】根据上文“The best thing t d is t tell the peple yu wrk clsely with what is happening t yu. …I'm in a really bad md tday.”可知，要向自己的朋友倾诉，不要让别人误解，也不要委屈自己。选项C“我不知道为什么，但这(坏情绪的原因)与你无关”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Take sme quiet time”和“Sit and wrk smewhere peaceful alne. Take a relaxing lng bathrm break. Cnsider ging hme early r taking the day ff.”可知，此处建议做一些事情来摆脱自己的坏情绪。选项A“午休时间去散步”符合语境。
Passage 3［2025湖南株洲荷塘区三模］
It is nrmal t feel a bit nervus abut exams. If yu have any f these feelings r wrries abut exam pressure, yu are nt alne. 1. ___Talk t smene. Firstly, tell yur best friend and family if yu're having a hard time.
A. Sleeping fr a lng time is n use t yur wrries.B. Yur teachers are a gd chice.C. Here are sme things yu can d.D. Take pride in yurself.E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed.#5
They can be there t supprt yu, encurage yu and ffer gd advice. Dn't always keep it all t yurself. Learn t get help. Secndly, think abut all the practical supprt yu need, and be hnest with yurself abut it. Yu are allwed t ask fr help. 2. ___
Tell yur teachers abut yur wrries. They may have talked t lts f students wh have similar wrries, sthey can give yu sme helpful advice. 3. ___ One mre thing yu can d is t be prud f yurself. Think abut what yu have achieved s far. Why nt write them dwn? It can bring yu mre cnfidence.
A. Sleeping fr a lng time is n use t yur wrries.B. Yur teachers are a gd chice.C. Here are sme things yu can d.D. Take pride in yurself.E. We may feel relaxed and less stressed.#5
D breathing exercise. Deep breath can help relax us in bth mind and bdy. Try t breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, and then blw slwly thrugh ur muth. 4. ___ If yu fllw the things abve, I'm sure yu will never be wrried abut exams.#5.2
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应对考试压力的几种有效方法，帮助考生缓解考前紧张情绪。
【解析】根据“If yu have any f these feelings r wrries abut exam pressure, yu are nt alne.”及下文介绍了一些面对考试压力的解决办法可知，C项“这里有一些你可以做的事情。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Yu are allwed t ask fr help.”以及“Tell yur teachers abut yur wrries.”可知，前文提到你可以寻求帮助，后文提到告诉你的老师你的担忧，B项“你的老师是一个很好的选择。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“One mre thing yu can d is t be prud f yurself.”可知，你要对自己感到骄傲，D项“为自己感到骄傲。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Try t breathe deeply thrugh ur nse, and then blw slwly thrugh ur muth.”可知，前文讲述做呼吸运动，由此可推断空处应描述这样做的好处，E项“我们可能会感到放松，压力更小。”符合语境。
Passage 4［2025辽宁鞍山海城协作体三模］
Nwadays, sme students find it difficult t get alng well with their parents. Hw can yu deal with the prblem? Here is sme advice t help yu build a gd relatinship with yur parents.
A. Spend free time tgether.B. Parents always lve their children deeply.C. Share yur schl life, yur jys and sadness with them.D. If yu have different ideas, dn't argue with them immediately.E. In a wrd, getting alng well with parents needs effrt frm bth sides.#5
Cmmunicatin is the key. Yu shuld ften talk t yur parents. 1. ___ Fr example, when yu cme hme frm schl, yu can start a cnversatin by saying, “Mm, I hada really interesting discussin in ur histry class tday.” This way, yu can let them knw mre abut yu.
Respect their pinins. Yur parents have mre life experience than yu. Althugh yu may nt always agree with them, try t understand their ideas. 2. ___ If yu calmly explain yur reasns, they may be mre likely t listen t yu and respect yur chices as well.
3. ___ Yu can plan sme activities with yur parents, like watching a mvie, taking a walk, r having a picnic. These activities can prvide chances fr yu t cmmunicate and understand each ther better. These experiences can give yu gd memries as well.
4. ___ By fllwing these tips, yu can build a gd relatinship with yur parents.#4.1
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何处理与父母相处困难的问题，给出了经常交流、尊重意见、共度时光等建议以建立良好的亲子关系。
【解析】根据“Yu shuld ften talk t yur parents.”及“Fr example, when yu cme hme frm schl…let them knw mre abut yu.”可知，此处建议和父母交流并分享自己的生活，选项C“和他们分享你的学校生活、你的快乐和悲伤。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Althugh yu may nt always agree with them, try t understand their ideas.”及“If yu calmly explain yur reasns…”可知，此处谈论与父母意见不同时的处理方式，选项D“如果你有不同的想法，不要马上和他们争论。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“Yu can plan sme activities with yur parents…”可知，此处建议和父母一起做一些活动，选项A“一起度过空闲时间。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“By fllwing these tips, yu can build a gd relatinship with yur parents.”可知，此处是对全文的总结，选项E“总之，和父母好好相处需要双方的努力。”符合语境。
Passage 5［2025浙江金衢十二校联考三模改编］
Dgs d nt use wrds. But dgs still tell us things. They mve their bdy t shw us hw they feel. If yu watch and listen, yu can knw what dgs are saying. Why des this dg wag its tail? Mst f the time, a dg wags its tail t shw that it's friendly.
A. I feel afraid.B. This dg is having fun.C. It may seem like these dgs are fighting.D. The dg is angry.E. Dgs need t knw hw t prtect themselves frm ther animals.#5
The dg is saying, “I feel happy! I am nt afraid f yu!” 1. ___ Hw can yu tell? The dg's tail is in the air. Its ears are up. It seems t be smiling. The dg is saying, “I want t play!” This dg is scared. Hw can yu tell? It is hiding. It is saying, “2. ___” Yu shuld never pet
a dg that is scared. A scared dgmight think yu are trying t hurt it. Sme dgs use ther ways t shw they are scared. They may drp their tails between their legs. They may make their ears flat. They may bark. These dgs are als saying, “I feel afraid.”
3. ___ Hw can yu tell? It is making a deep sund called a grwl. It is shwing its teeth. It is saying, “Stay away frm me!” Yu shuld never play with a dg that is angry. It might bite. Yung dgs like t play tgether. They may grwl. They may rll in the grass and bite
each ther. But dn't wrry. That is just the way that yung dgs play. It is als a safe way t learn abut fighting. 4. ___ But we hpe they never have t fight! Nw yu knw hw t watch and listen. Yu can lk at dgs' ears and tails and hair. Yu can lk at hw dgs stand. Yu can listen t the sundsdgs make. Nw yu can understand hw dgs talk!#4.4.1
【解析】根据“It seems t be smiling. The dg is saying, ‘I want t play!’”及旁边的图片可知，这只狗很开心，B选项“这只狗正玩得开心。”符合语境。
【解析】根据“This dg is scared. Hw can yu tell? It is hiding. It is saying,”可知，这只狗很害怕，空处是狗所说的话，A选项“我很害怕。”符合语境。
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了狗通过肢体语言(如摇尾巴、耳朵状态等)表达情绪的方式。