2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案15-必修 第三册-UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案15-必修 第三册-UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了必修 第三册，教材回顾·自主学习，词句精讲·核心突破，基础达标·巩固训练，写作提能·综合运用，finding，and，to explore，to go，stepped等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION
（主题：人与自然——地球与宇宙奥秘探索）
Mankind is explring space in the hpe f 1. ________（find） ut mre secrets f the universe. Explring space is bth dangerus 2. _____ challenging, but the desire 3. ___________（explre） the universe never dies. On 4 Octber 1957, the Sputnik 1 satellite 4. ______________（launch） by the USSR and successfully rbited arund Earth. Afterwards, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld 5. ______（g） int space. On 20 July 1969, American astrnaut Neil Armstrng 6. ________（step） nt the mn, famusly saying, “That’s ne small step fr man, ne giant leap fr mankind.”
was launched
China has made great prgress in explring space in a shrt time. In 2003, Yang Liwei was sent int space successfully 7. _____ rbited Earth in the Shenzhu 5 spacecraft, making China becme the third cuntry in the wrld t 8. ______________（independent） send humans int space. Peple will cntinue t explre this final frntier. This is 9. ________ they believe in the imprtance f carrying 10. ____ space explratin despite the huge risks.#1.3
independently
1 disappinted adj.失望的；沮丧的→disappint v.使失望；使沮丧 disappinting adj.令人失望的 disappintment n.失望；沮丧
·be disappinted at/with/abut sth. 对某事物感到失望be disappinted t d sth. 因做某事感到失望be disappinted that... 对……感到失望·（much） t ne’s disappintment 令某人（非常）失望的是
①T ur _______________, the Mars missin failed, yet this _____________ result wn’t leave us _____________ fr lng—new stars still await ur explratin.（disappint）
disappintment
disappinting
disappinted
②Jhn was disappinted t fail the math exam. He wuldn’t like t talk t his parents abut it.→ __________________________________, Jhn wuldn’t like t talk t his parents abut it.（形容词短语作状语）
Disappinted t fail the math exam
③令她失望的是，她没有获得一等奖，这使她情绪非常低落。（情感描写）→ ________________________________________________, which made her very depressed.（disappintment n.）→ _________________________________________________________, which made her very depressed.（what引导主语从句, disappint v.）
T her disappintment, she did nt win first prize
What disappinted her was that she did nt win first prize
2 desire n.渴望；欲望 vt.渴望；期望→desirable adj.理想的；可取的；值得做的
·have a desire t d sth. 渴望做某事have a desire fr sth. 渴望得到某物·desire （sb.） t d sth. 渴望（某人）做某事desire that...（shuld） d... 渴望……
①These days mdern sprts fans have a strng desire ____ a gd view and cmfrtable seats while watching sprts events.
②Parents desire their children ___________（explre） nature, and it is _________（desire） that such experiences enrich their yung minds greatly.
③得知你很想学好英语，我想给你一些建议。（建议信）Learning that yu _________________________________________________________, I’d like t ffer yu sme suggestins.
have a strng desire/strngly desire t learn English well
3 lack n.缺乏；短缺 vt.没有；缺乏→lacking adj.缺少的；没有的
·（a）lack f... 缺少……fr lack f... 因缺少……·lack sth. 缺少某物·be lacking in... 缺少……①Thugh ________（lack） mney, they still managed t have a great time n their camping trip by being creative with their resurces.②One disadvantage f living in the twn is a lack ___ safe places fr children t play.
③由于缺乏自信和经验,简完全不知道该如何应付即将到来的面试。
→ _____________________________________,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the upcming interview.（介词短语作状语）→ ____________________________________,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the upcming interview.（形容词短语作状语）→ _________________________________,Jane was quite at a lss as t hw t deal with the upcming interview.（现在分词短语作状语）
Fr lack f cnfidence and experience
Lacking in cnfidence and experience
Lacking cnfidence and experience
4 argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论→argument n.争论；争吵；论点
·argue fr/against... 为赞成/反对……而据理力争argue with sb. abut/ver sth. 因某事与某人争辩argue sb. int/ut f ding sth. 说服某人做/不做某事argue that... 主张……·beynd argument 无可争辩的
①The wrkers, wh argued ____ their wn rights, argued ______ the bss fr a few days, but failed t argue him _____ giving them a pay rise because the bss insisted that it was beynd __________（argue） that their pay had already been OK.
②我认为，定期锻炼有助于在我们忙碌的日常生活中强健体魄、振奋精神。（倡议书）I ___________________________________________________ and lift spirits in ur busy daily life.
argue that regular exercise can help strengthen bdies
5 attach vt.系，绑，贴；认为有重要性（或意义、价值、分量等），重视→attached adj.依恋的，爱慕的；所附的 attachment n.依恋；（用电子邮件发送的）附件
· 把……附在……上；把……固定在……上attach （great） imprtance/value t （ding） sth. 认为（做）某事（很）有重要性/（很）有价值·be attached t 附属于；喜欢，依恋
①When yu send an e-mail, yu can als send a file as an ___________（attach） and that file can be a graphic, a prgram, r whatever.
②The fitness tracker _________（attach） t his wrist shws hw he is deeply attached ___ his daily running rutine fr better health.
③现在正是我们重视合作探索外太空，试图揭开遥远宇宙奥秘的时候了。（倡议书）It’s high time that __________________________________________________________________________________,trying t unlck the secrets f the distant universe.
we attached/shuld attach great significance t wrking tgether t explre uter space
6 result in 导致；造成
·result frm... 随……产生;因……发生·as a result f 由于as a result 结果withut result 毫无结果；徒劳·拓展表示“导致”的词汇还有cause、lead t、bring abut、give rise t、cntribute t、accunt fr等。
用result短语的适当形式完成下面语段 Bad habits in ur daily lives, such as staying up late and eating junk fd, ften ① ____________ a lack f self-discipline. ② ______________ these bad habits, ur health may get wrse and wrse. As a matter f fact, we may have tried varius methds t change these habits, but ③ ______________. ④ ____________, we have t live a hard and unhealthy life.
As a result f
withut result
As a result
⑤Their success in the cntest resulted frm mnths f hard training and clse teamwrk.→ _________________________________________________________________________________.（result in）
Mnths f hard training and clse teamwrk resulted in their success in the cntest
7 run ut 用完；耗尽
·run acrss 偶然见（或看到）run after 追求;追逐run int 撞上;偶然遇见；遇到（困难等）
①Many f us spend ur days running ______ prfessinal success, cnstantly checking emails and meeting deadlines.②He ran _______ sme ld phtgraphs f his grandparents when he was cleaning the basement.③Teenagers may run _____ many prblems and it is a relief fr them t be able t talk t smene wh understands their prblems.
④戴维的精力就要耗尽了，但当他听到其他孩子热烈欢呼时，他坚持冲向终点线。→David’s energy was __________________,but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids, he stuck t his way twards the finishing line.→David was _______________________his energy,but when he heard lud cheers frm the ther kids, he stuck t his way twards the finishing line.
running/giving ut
running ut f/using up
8 On 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first persn in the wrld t g int space. 1961年4月12日，尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。
句型公式：the d sth.第一个/第二个/最后一个做某事的……·当中心词是序数词、形容词最高级、the next、the nly、the last等或中心词被这类词修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。·动词不定式（短语）作定语常用来修饰抽象名词,这类词常见的有ability、chance、ambitin、ffer、anxiety、attempt等。
①China was the first cuntry __________（invent） the cmpass, which, in ancient times, guided many travelers acrss vast lands safely.
②我是唯一一个在公园里发现那只受伤的小鸟的人，我把它带回家喂食照料。（人与动物）I ________________________________________________ in the park, and I tk it hme t feed and care fr.
was the nly persn t find the little injured bird
③（2023·全国乙）多亏了这次长假，我才有机会学习游泳，这是一次有益的经历。（学习经历）Thanks t the lng hliday, ____________________________________________________________________.
I had a chance t learn hw t swim, which is a rewarding experience
1. （2025·全国一）Mving gds and peple arund the wrld is respnsible fr a large part f _______（glbe） CO 2 emissins（排放）.
2. （2025·全国一）I began t recall the lk n my brther’s that day—hurt, _____________（disappint）, and silent.
3. （2025·全国二）The well-liked grandma __________（regular） psts wrkut cntent, explaining there’s n reasn thers can’t lk this gd.
4. （2025·全国一）One lng-term ptin fr sustainable fuel fr planes is t make hydrcarbns frm _________（recycle） air.
5. （2025·全国二） ____________（determine） t turn her life arund, Ms Dnhue began t wrk ut and fllw a healthy lifestyle, befre discvering a passin fr weightlifting.
6. （2024·北京）Our scial instincts（本能） include the intense desire __________（belng）.7. （2024·全国甲）It was my junir year f undergraduate, and I was ding an ____________（independence） study n Victrian literature.
independent
8. （2024·新课标Ⅱ）She says it is essential that we keep cntrl f artificial ___________（intelligent）, r risk being sidelined and perhaps even wrse.
intelligence
9. （2023·新课标Ⅰ）When enugh f these errrs are averaged tgether, they cancel each ther ut, resulting ___ a mre accurate estimate.
10. （2022·浙江6月）High levels f knwledge can make peple t _________（attach） t traditinal ways f viewing prblems acrss fields—the arts, sciences, and plitics.
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。
①（2024·新课标Ⅱ）Riders have printed nearly 20,000 shrt stries and pems since the prgram was launched last March. ___②This cmpany successfully launched their smartphne in the market last week. ___
③Scientists will launch a new satellite next mnth t study climate change, rbiting Earth fr vital data cllectin. ___④He launched his wn business last year and it has been very successful. ___
①（2024·新课标Ⅱ）As we sn cme t learn frm AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will becme mre capable, mving frm the current generatin f “narrw-AI” t Artificial General Intelligence. ___
②These birds are masters f flight, saring fr hurs n end withut flapping their wings by riding the cean currents. ___
③These special cins are still current mney in several natins, circulating alngside mdern bills fr daily trade. ___
④Jining the current t reduce plastic use, ur cmmunity replaced 10,000 bags with clth nes—a wave f change launched by students. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①These latest develpments argue a change in gvernment plicy. _____________②“We flated the idea t my mum f sharing a huse,”says Kathryn Whitehead. _________________③The barman gave free drinks t the regulars at Christmas. _______
④（2022·新高考Ⅰ）David had a brain disease which prevented him frm walking r running like ther children，but at schl his classmates thught f him as a regular kid. ___________________
adj.正常的；普通的
一、应用文写作（太空探索，投稿）
你校校报计划增设一期英语专栏，介绍人类对宇宙的探索。请你根据提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。 （1）人类渴望探索宇宙； （2）做出的努力：发射了很多卫星，派宇航员进入太空，在宇宙飞船上进行科学实验；#1.2
（3）重视宇宙的探索，弄清楚未知的问题。 Mankind 1. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________（渴望探索宇宙以更多地了解它）. Till nw, many satellites have been launched t rbit arund the Earth. Astrnauts have been sent t space by spacecraft and2. ___________________________（进行了太空行走）. They 3. _________________________________（在飞船上进行科学实验） and cllect sufficient data. Meanwhile, sme analyses can be transmitted t the Earth.#1.3.1
desires/has a desire t explre the universe in the hpe f knwing mre abut it/s as t knw mre abut it
have carried n spacewalks
d scientific experiments n bard
Hwever, 4. ______________________________（由于资源有限）, many mysteries abut space remain unreslved. This reality highlights the challenges we face in ur quest fr knwledge. Therefre, it is crucial fr mankind t 5. ___________________________________________________（更加重视太空探索）.By cmmitting t this missin, we can gradually 6. _______________________（弄清楚未知的事物） and unlck the secrets f the universe.#1.3.3
as a result f limited resurces
attach greater imprtance t space explratin
figure ut the unknwn