2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案17-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT

这是一份2027年高考人教版英语一轮复习学案 课件含答案17-选择性必修 第一册-UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT，共46页。PPT课件主要包含了选择性必修 第一册，教材回顾·自主学习，词句精讲·核心突破，基础达标·巩固训练，写作提能·综合运用，with，thatwhich，conclusion，apparently，hearing等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 教材单元复习
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
（主题：人与社会——代表人物）
Tu Yuyu, a cmmitted and patient scientist, was awarded the Nbel Prize in Physilgy r Medicine in 2015 fr her discvery f artemisinin, which is a crucial new treatment fr malaria. In 1967, Tu Yuyu was chsen t jin a team f scientists 1. ______ the bjective f discvering a new treatment fr malaria. Ever since then, she 2. _______________（cmmit） herself t this prject. In 1969, she decided t find traditinal btanical treatments fr the disease. After many examinatins and evaluatins, Tu’s team fund ne medical text 3. ___________ suggested using the extract frm sweet wrmwd t treat a fever.#1
has cmmitted
Later, after numerus experiments, she drew the 4. ___________（cnclude） that biling the sweet wrmwd 5. ___________（apparent） destryed its medical prperties. Finally, they succeeded in discvering artemisinin with a lwer temperature. Upn 6. ________（hear） that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, Tu Yuyu said that the hnur belnged t all the peple f the cuntry. It was indeed an hnur fr China’s 7. _________（science） research and Chinese medicine 8. _____________（spread） arund the wrld.#1
t be spread
1 vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的→vitally adv.极其；绝对
·be vital t/fr... 对……极为重要（t为介词）be f vital imprtance （t）=be vitally imprtant （t） （对……）至关重要It is vital t d sth. 做某事很重要It is vital that... ……极为重要（从句的谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”, shuld可以省略）①Vlunteering experience is vital t ___________（develp） teamwrk skills, which I believe will help me cntribute t yur club.
②明天要举行的安全演练对学生来说极其重要，因此希望所有学生都能参加。（通知）The safety drill t be held tmrrw _________________________________________________________________, and therefre all students are expected t participate.
is f vital imprtance t students/is vitally imprtant t students
③如果我们想在环境保护方面有所作为，从小事做起极为重要。（倡议书）→If we are t make a difference in envirnmental prtectin, __________________________________.→If we are t make a difference in envirnmental prtectin, ________________________________________________.（It’s vital that...）
it’s vital t begin with small things
it’s vital that we（shuld）begin with small things
2 cmmit （cmmitted, cmmitted, cmmitting） vt.承诺，保证；犯（罪或错等）；花（钱或时间） vi.忠于（某个人、机构等）；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→cmmitted adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 cmmitment n.许诺，承诺;（对工作或某活动）献身，奉献，投入；（资金、时间、人力的）花费，使用
·cmmit neself t （sth./ding sth./d sth.） 承诺/保证/致力于（做某事、遵守协议或安排等） 把……投入到……cmmit a mistake/a crime 犯错/犯罪·be cmmitted t （ding） sth. 承诺/致力于（做）某事·make a cmmitment t sb./sth. 对某人/某事作出承诺make a cmmitment t d sth./t （ding） sth. 保证/承诺（做）某事①Our schl is cmmitted t __________（prvide） mre sprts facilities t encurage students t stay active.
②She is a teacher wh cmmits herself t helping every student succeed.→She is a teacher ____________________________ every student succeed.（现在分词短语作定语）
cmmitting herself t helping
③环境对人类的生存至关重要，所以我们应该作出承诺保护环境。（环境保护）The envirnment is crucial fr human survival, s _________________________________________________________________________.
we shuld make a cmmitment t prtect/prtecting the envirnment
④回首过去，犯那个愚蠢的错误让我得到了一个宝贵的教训：行动前一定要再三检查。（成长感悟）Lking back, _______________________________________________________: always duble-check befre acting.
cmmitting that silly mistake taught me a valuable lessn
3 acknwledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）;（公开）感谢→acknwledgement n.［sing.，U］承认；［C，U］感谢；［C］收件复函
·acknwledge ding/having dne sth. 承认做了某事acknwledge that... 承认…… be/as... 认为/承认……是……It is generally/widely acknwledged that... 普遍认为……①Taking a deep breath, the by acknwledged ___________________________（cheat） in the exam, ready t face the cnsequences.
cheating/having cheated
②The messy breakfast in bed made him cme t a sweet _________________（acknwledge）—his little daughter had tried her best.
acknwledgement
③普遍认为《追风筝的人》是二十一世纪最伟大的文学作品之一。→The Kite Runner _______________________________________ne f the greatest wrks f literature in the 21st century.→ ______________________________________ The Kite Runner is ne f the greatest wrks f literature in the 21st century.（it作形式主语）
is generally/widely acknwledged t be/as
It is generally/widely acknwledged that
4 insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
·insist n/upn （sb./sb.’s） ding sth. 坚决要求（某人）做某事·insist作“坚决要求”讲时，后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“shuld+动词原形”, shuld可省略；insist作“坚持认为”讲时，从句用陈述语气，根据需要选择相应的时态。①He insisted that I ________________（take） back what I said, but I insisted that my wrds ______（be） right.
（shuld） take
②我们应该坚持追求梦想，尽管可能会面临挑战。（演讲稿）We _________________________________________,despite the challenges we may face.
shuld insist n/upn pursuing ur dreams
③老师坚持要求学生每天读书来拓展他们的知识。→Teachers _________________________________ every day t expand their knwledge.（insist that）→Teachers ______________________________________ every day t expand their knwledge.（insist n/upn）
insist that students（shuld） read
insist n/upn students/students’ reading
5 cnclusin n.结论；推论→cnclude v.（使）结束；断定；推断出
·cme t/draw/reach a cnclusin （frm...） （从……）得出结论in cnclusin 总之·cnclude （...） ding... 以……结束（……） 从……中推断出……t cnclude 总之；最后①Our basketball team cncluded ______ the lst game that we lacked teamwrk in critical mments.②The principal cncluded the ceremny ____ encuraging us t strive fr excellence in ur final year.
③慈善活动后，我们得出暖心结论：即使小额捐款也能产生重要影响。
After the charity event, we _____________________________________________________________—even small dnatins can als make a big difference.（cnclusin）
have cme t/drawn/reached a heartwarming cnclusin
④总之，孔子（Cnfucius）是一位伟大的人物，他的学说对中国人有着深远的影响。（人物介绍）_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In cnclusin/T cnclude, Cnfucius is a great figure whse teachings have had a prfund impact n Chinese peple.
6 circumstance n.［usually pl.］条件；环境；状况
·under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此under/in n circumstances 决不，无论如何不（放在句首时句子要部分倒装）if circumstances permit/allw 如果情况允许的话
①如果情况允许的话，救援队将在黎明尝试营救受困的徒步旅行者。____________________________,the rescue team wuld attempt t rescue the trapped hikers at dawn.
If circumstances permit/allw
②这或许不是一个完美的解决办法，但在这种情况下，这是我能做到的最好的了。It might nt be a perfect slutin, but it’s the best I can d __________________________.
under/in the circumstances
③We shuld under/in n circumstances give up ur dreams.→ _______________________________________________________.（倒装句）
Under/In n circumstances shuld we give up ur dreams
7 cnsequence n.结果；后果→cnsequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的 cnsequently adv.因此
·as a cnsequence=in cnsequence=cnsequently=as a result 因此as a cnsequence f=in cnsequence f=as a result f 因为……；由于……suffer/take/face the cnsequences 承担/面对后果
①尽管害怕，他还是决定承担后果，承认是自己打碎了窗户。Even thugh he was afraid, he decided t _____________________________________t admit that it was he wh brke the windw.
suffer/take the cnsequences
②去年夏天我在当地医院做志愿者，因此获得了宝贵的沟通技巧。I vlunteered at the lcal hspital last summer. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________.
Cnsequently/As a cnsequence/In cnsequence/As a result, I have gained valuable cmmunicatin skills
③由于大量的废弃物被倒入海洋，许多海洋生物处于危险中。__________________________________________________ large amunts f waste being dumped int the ceans, many marine species are in danger.
As a cnsequence f/In cnsequence f/As a result f
8 Upn hearing that she had been awarded the Nbel Prize, she said,“The hnur is nt just mine...”当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
句型公式：upn/n ding·“upn/n+ding/ n.”意为“一……就……”，表示一件事紧接着另一件事发生。·表示“一……就……”的其他形式：as sn as、directly/instantly/immediately、、n 、the mment/minute/instant...。
·在和n 中，主句常用过去完成时，从句常用一般过去时。当hardly、scarcely、n sner放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构。
①中国奥运健儿一回国就收到了无数的掌声和鲜花。_________________________________,Chinese Olympic athletes received cuntless applause and flwers.
Upn/On returning t the cuntry
②一听说你被重点大学录取了，我立即写信向你表达祝贺。（祝贺信）→ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________,I wrte t express my cngratulatins t yu.→ ____________________________________________________________________, I wrte t express my cngratulatins t yu.（upn/n ding...）
The instant/mment/minute/Immediately/Directly/Instantly I heard yu had been admitted t a key university
Upn/On hearing that yu had been admitted t a key university
③我刚在包里找到钥匙，它们就从我手里滑落掉到地上。→ ____________________________________________________ they slipped ut fmy hand and fell t the grund.（，倒装）→ _______________________________________________they slipped ut f my hand and fell t the grund.（n ，倒装）
Hardly/Scarcely had I fund my keys in my bag when
N sner had I fund my keys in my bag than
1. （2025·浙江1月）Even the mst engaged and ___________（cmmit） audience will eventually get bred.
2. （2025·全国二）Students wh are arund plants perfrm better _____________（academic） than students wh are in a classrm withut plants.
academically
3. （2025·全国一）The way they demnstrated hw micrplastics were trapped thrugh the ________（bil） prcess was nice.4. （2024·新课标Ⅱ）We are passinate _______ reducing waste, carbn and chemicals in ur envirnment.
5. （2024·新课标Ⅰ）Nt all great writers are great spellers. If yu want t be published, it’s vital __________（submit）a perfect, prfessinally presented manuscript （原稿）.
6. （2023·全国甲改编）When we experience smething utside f ur cmfrt zne, we get impatient abut the ______________（circumstance）.
circumstances
7. （2023·新课标Ⅰ）Each chapter cncludes ______ a cllectin f practices, which are designed t help yu act n the big ideas f the chapter.
8. （2023·浙江1月）I parked my car utside the farm and walked past a milking huse which had ___________（apparent） nt been used in many years.
9. （2023·全国乙）Althugh landscapes in the Midwest tend t be quite similar, either farm fields r highways, smetimes I find ___________（distinct） character in the hills r lakes.
distinctive
10. （2022·新高考Ⅰ）David insisted n _________（run） as if he had frgtten all his weaknesses, thugh he was tripped ver within a few kilmeters.
二、一词多义/熟词生义
1. 从方框中选择下列句子中加黑词汇的汉语意思。flw
①The river flws steadily twards the sea, carrying fallen leaves and small branches. ___②The engineers dug a canal t ensure a smth flw f irrigatin water t the dry farm land. ___
③His jb is t sit beside the pianist and turn the pages f the scre s the musician desn’t have t break the flw f sund by ding it himself. ___
④The number f refugees（难民） flwing int the area is still increasing. ___⑤Her hair flwed dwn ver her shulders. ___⑥The cntinuus flw f clean water is essential fr the healthy grwth f plants. ___
2. 阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的词性和汉语意思。
①（2025·浙江1月）A nvel design apprach t gardening has been gaining in ppularity wrldwide. _____________________②The exhibitin charts the histry f the palace. _______③（2024·浙江1月）All the different hallways and rms were t much t think abut, let alne cmmit t memry. _____________
adj.与众不同的,新颖的
一、应用文写作（榜样人物，演讲稿）
假定你是李华，你校正在组织以“我的榜样”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你准备一篇演讲稿，内容包括： （1）人物简介； （2）尊敬和爱戴他/她的原因。
Step 1 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我很荣幸能和大家分享我的榜样——屠呦呦。（it作形式主语）_______________________________________________________________________
It’s a great hnr fr me t share my rle mdel with yu—Tu Yuyu.
2. 她身上有许多值得学习的优秀品质。（numerus）________________________________________________________
There are numerus virtues in her that are wrth learning.
3. 屠呦呦是中国第一位被授予诺贝尔奖的女科学家。（定语从句）Tu Yuyu is the first female scientist _________________________________.
wh was awarded the Nbel Prize
4. 当全世界的科学家都未能用现代化学药品找到治疗疟疾的方法时，屠呦呦转向了中草药。When wrldwide scientists failed t find a cure fr malaria using mdern chemicals, __________________________________.
Tu Yuyu turned t Chinese herbs
5. 尽管资源有限，实验失败了数百次，但他们仍致力于取得突破。（cmmit）Despite their limited resurces and hundreds f failed experiments, they ________________________________________________.
cmmitted themselves t achieving a breakthrugh
6. 为了测试药物，屠呦呦和她的团队在自己身上做实验。In rder t test the medicine, Tu Yuyu and her team ________________________________________.
tested the medicine n their wn bdies
7. 他们最终发现了治疗这种疾病最有效的药物。_______________________________________________________________
They finally discvered the mst effective drug t cure the disease.
8. 她的奉献精神和无畏让我深受触动，我立志以后要做一个像她一样的人。Her spirit f dedicatin and fearlessness ________________________. I have decided t be a persn like her in the future.
have tuched me deeply
Step 2 利用以上句子完成一篇80词左右的短文（注意使用适当的衔接词和过渡语）
One pssible versin:My Rle Mdel Gd mrning. It’s a great hnr fr me t share my rle mdel with yu—Tu Yuyu.
There are numerus virtues in her that are wrth learning. Tu Yuyu is the first female scientist wh was awarded the Nbel Prize. When wrldwide scientists failed t find a cure fr malaria using mdern chemicals, Tu Yuyu turned t Chinese herbs. Despite their limited resurces and hundreds f failed experiments, they cmmitted themselves t achieving a breakthrugh. In rder t test the medicine, Tu Yuyu and her team tested the medicine n their wn bdies. They finally discvered the mst effective drug t cure the disease. Her spirit f dedicatin and fearlessness have tuched me deeply, and I have decided t be a persn like her in the future.
hanging her head
turned/twisted her head t lk away
lifting/raising her head with surprise in her eyes