2026《衡中学案》高考一轮总复习 英语（人教版）语法悟通　专题4　第2讲　形容词和副词

这是一份2026《衡中学案》高考一轮总复习 英语（人教版）语法悟通　专题4　第2讲　形容词和副词，共8页。
1．(2024·全国甲卷)Yellwstne was the largest (large) United States natinal park—2.2 millin acres—until Wrangell-Saint Elias in suthern Alaska, which became a natinal mnument in 1978, tk the hnrs as a natinal park in 1980 with 12.3 millin acres.
解析：考查形容词的最高级。空前有the，为形容词最高级标志词，本句暗含着Yellwstne与美国所有国家公园之间的比较。用large的最高级作定语，故填largest。
2．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In cld weather，the structure stays clsed (clse) t prtect the plants.
解析：考查形容词。空处用于stay(系动词)之后作表语，应用形容词clsed，表示“紧闭的”。故填clsed。
3．(2023·全国甲卷) Different (difference) frm traditinal fables，Carsn's stry ends with an accusatin instead f a mral.
解析：考查形容词。be different frm与……不同，所以用形容词作状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填Different。
4．(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xia lng ba(sup dumplings)，thse amazing cnstructins f delicate dumpling wrappers，encasing ht， tasty (taste) sup and sweet，fresh meat，are far and away my favrite Chinese street fd.
解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词sup(汤)，意为“美味的”，应用形容词作定语。故填tasty。
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)S，what are they learning？ Basically (basic)，hw t describe a panda's life.
解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰。位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Basically。
6．(2023·1月浙江卷)The term“hutng”， riginally (riginal)meaning“water well”in Mnglian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
解析：考查副词。本句中为动词-ing 形式作非限制性定语，空白处修饰非谓语动词meaning，应用副词。故填riginally。
7．(2023·1月浙江卷) The hutngs they frmed were rderly，lined by spacius (space)hmes and walled gardens.
解析：考查形容词。空白处应用形容词spacius，意为“宽敞的”作定语修饰hmes。故填spacius。
8．(2023·1月浙江卷) Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler/mre simple (simple)in design and decratin，and the hutngs were narrwer.
解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据句子结构可知，空白处前的and表并列，连接并列表语，and前为比较级smaller，因此空白处也应用simple的比较级。故填simpler/mre simple。
9．(2022·全国甲卷)Ca believes this will make the hiking trip even mre meaningful (meaning).
解析：考查形容词。此处为“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语(形容词)”的固定结构，设空处应用所给词的形容词形式。故填meaningful。
10．(2022·全国乙卷)As a main prmter f the Internatinal Tea Day, the birthplace f tea and the largest (large) tea-prducing cuntry, China has a respnsibility t wrk with ther cuntries t prmte the healthy develpment f the tea industry.
解析：考查形容词的最高级。分析句子结构可知，the后接形容词的最高级。故填largest。
11．The ht spring at the ft f the muntain is smething yu must try after the climb. It will undubtedly (undubted) help yu get refreshed!
解析：考查副词。设空处修饰动词help，应用副词作状语，表示“毫无疑问地”。故填undubtedly。
12．The amazing thing abut the spring is that the clder the temperature gets, the htter (ht) the spring!
解析：考查形容词的固定结构。此处是固定结构“the ＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……，就越……”。故填htter。
13．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP's main gal is t imprve cnnectivity between separate ppulatins and hmes f giant pandas, and eventually (eventual) achieve a desired level f ppulatin in the wild.
解析：考查副词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处后为动词achieve，设空处应用副词eventually作状语，修饰动词achieve。故填eventually。
14．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)They bth fell asleep (sleep) while watching TV.
解析：考查形容词。句意：他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知，设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词，意为“睡觉”，其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配，意为“熟睡的”，asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
15．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)When he lked dwn, he accidentally (accidental) slipped and fell ver the edge.
解析：考查副词。句意：当他往下看时，不小心滑了一跤，从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词，意为“意外的；失误的”，其副词为accidentally，意为“意外地；失误地”，符合句意。故填accidentally。
16．(2022·1月浙江卷)On a website called N Fly Climate Sci, fr example, rughly (rugh) 200 academics—many f them climate scientists have prmised t fly as little as pssible since the effrt started tw years ag.
解析：考查副词。句意：例如，在一个叫“无飞行气候科学”的网站上，自从两年前成立以来，大约有200个学者——其中许多是气候科学家承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词rughly“粗略地；大约”。故填rughly。
17．Thugh it is the nly unnatural thing n yur way up the muntain, still it highlights the whle adventure and ffers a place where yu can sit dwn t rest yur aching (ache) legs.
解析：考查形容词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。aching也可看作形容词，是“疼痛的”的含义。故填aching。
18．I tld him hw harmful (harm) plastic culd be t the envirnment and asked him t cnsider using mre ec-friendly ptins.
解析：考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为hw引导的宾语从句，hw之后接形容词或副词，根据culd be，所以用形容词。故填harmful。
19．When the huse was built, it was much smaller (small)than it is tday.
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：这栋房子建成时比现在小得多。结合设空前的much和设空后的than可知，此处考查形容词比较级固定结构much＋比较级＋than，提示词small的比较级形式为smaller。故填smaller。
20．But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural peple in many cuntries had narrwed sharply (sharp)．
解析：考查副词。句意：但30年后，许多国家城市和农村人口的BMI差异大幅缩小。分析句子结构可知，sharp是要修饰动词narrw，用sharp的副词形式sharply。故填sharply。
21．This may be due t sme disadvantages fr peple living in the cuntryside, including lwer (lw) levels f incme and educatin, higher csts f healthy fds, and fewer sprts facilities.
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：这可能是由于生活在农村的人有一些不利条件，包括较低的收入和教育水平，较高的健康食品成本，以及较少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知，including说明的是一些不利条件，且后面有higher和fewer，是并列关系，所以lw也应该用比较级形式。故填lwer。
22．(2022·1月浙江卷)She desn't wrk in summer, as it wuld be unpleasantly (unpleasant) ht fr the animals in the car, even with air cnditining.
解析：考查副词。句意：她夏天不工作，因为即使有空调，对车里的动物来说，天气也会热得不舒服。空处修饰形容词ht，应使用unpleasant的副词形式。故填unpleasantly。
23． Certainly (certain) during the hliday perid, this plant is a must.
解析：考查副词。句意：当然在假期期间，这种植物是绝对必要的事物。介词短语作时间状语，因此只有改变成副词才能符合句子结构，用副词形式作状语。故填Certainly。
24．One day the emperr wanted t get his prtrait (画像) dne s he called all great artists t cme and present their finest (fine) wrk, s that he culd chse the best.
解析：考查形容词的最高级。句意：一天，皇帝想让人给他画一幅肖像，于是他把所有伟大的画家都请来，展示他们最好的作品，以便他挑选最好的。结合句意，皇帝想要画家最好的作品，表示“最好的”此处应用形容词最高级finest。故填finest。
25．As the small bat mved gently (gentle) alng the river, he was left speechless by the muntains being silently reflected in the water.
解析：考查副词。句意：当小船缓缓地沿着江面移动时，山在水中的倒影使他说不出话来。此处修饰动词mved，应用副词gently作状语，表示“缓缓地”。故填gently。
26．The first is declining birthrates, which means ld generatins are large cmpared t yunger generatins, and s, n average, the ppulatin becmes lder (ld)than befre.
解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：首先是出生率的下降，这意味着老一代比年轻一代人口多，因此，平均而言，人口比以前老龄化。根据下文than befre可知应用形容词比较级。故填lder。
27．This is particularly (particular)true in the US. The secnd reasn is that peple are living lnger.
解析：考查副词。句意：在美国尤其如此。此处修饰形容词true应用副词。故填particularly。
28．In the 18th and 19th centuries, wealthy (wealth) peple travelled and cllected plants, histrical bjects and wrks f art.
解析：考查形容词。句意：在18和19世纪，富人旅行并收集植物、历史物品和艺术品。此处修饰名词peple，应使用形容词作定语。故填wealthy。
Ⅱ.语法填空
形容词副词专练
Visitrs t Britain may find the 1. (gd) place t enjy lcal culture is in a 2. (traditin) pub. A team f researchers have discvered sme f the unknwn culture f British pubs—starting with the 3. (difficult) f getting a drink. This may sund incnvenient, but there is a 4. (hide) meaning.
Pub culture is frmed t imprve sciability in a sciety that is knwn fr its cldness. Standing at the bar fr service allws yu t chat with thers wh are waiting t be served. The bar cunter is 5. (pssible) the nly place in Britain where a 6. (friend) talk with strangers is cnsidered t be 7. (entire) prper and really quite nrmal behavir. 8. , if yu d nt fllw the lcal rules，the experience may fall flat. Fr example, if yu are in a big grup，it is best fr ne r tw peple t g t buy the drinks. Nthing makes the regular custmers and bar staff angry 9. (much) than a grup f 10. (strange) blcking all passages t the bar while they chat and hesitate abut what t rder.
语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处：酒吧。
解析：
1．best 考查形容词的最高级。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，所以应填提示词的最高级形式。故填best。
2．traditinal 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式。故填traditinal。
3．difficulty 考查名词。所填单词前有定冠词the，其后有介词，因此应填写difficult的名词形式。故填difficulty。
4．hidden 考查形容词。hidden是hide的过去分词，又可作形容词，意思是“隐藏的”。此处修饰名词meaning。故填hidden。
5．pssibly 考查副词。此处在句中修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式。故填pssibly。
6．friendly 考查形容词。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，应填提示词的形容词形式。故填friendly。
7．entirely 考查副词。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词prper，应填提示词的副词形式。故填entirely。
8．Hwever 考查副词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，且空格处用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，所以应填表示转折关系的副词hwever。故填Hwever。
9．mre 考查比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处填提示词的比较级形式。故填mre。
10．strangers 考查名词复数。根据横线所在的位置可知此处应填名词词性，短语“a grup f”只修饰名词复数。故填strangers。
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．(2023·1月浙江卷)毫无疑问，通过这次有意义的活动，我获得了许多关于植物的知识，并对它们产生了兴趣。
Undubtedly , I gained numerus knwledge n plants and have becme interested in them thrugh this meaningful activity .
2．(2023·1月浙江卷)直到她走近的那一刻，我才看到她锋利的嘴里衔着覆盆子。
It was nt until the mment she gt clser that I saw the raspberries held in her sharp muth.
3．(2022·全国甲卷)参与的人越多，海洋环境就越好。
The mre peple are invlved, the better the cean envirnment is.
4．(2022·全国甲卷)说到海洋，它的污染变得越来越严重。
When it cmes t the cean, its pllutin is becming mre and mre serius .
5．(2022·全国乙卷)很明显，学生在课堂之外有各种各样的学习英语的方法可用。
It is clear that varius ways t learn English beynd the classrm are available t students.
Ⅳ.写作运用(根据汉语提示完成下面短文，注意形容词和副词的运用)
Success has lng been 1.a heated tpic (热门的话题). When peple talk abut success, they 2.think f the reputatin and great frtune naturally (自然会想到名誉和巨大的财富). Hwever, I think the definitin f success is nt just like 3.the traditinal idea (传统的观点)．
Fr us students in the schl, it seems nwadays the sciety is telling us t learn hard s as t make a lt f mney and then becme the successful persn. But I have seen and heard many peple are rich but nt happy. Apparently, the measure f success shuld lie in 4.the psitive attitude t life (对生活的积极态度) and the happiness ne wns. 5.That's exactly my definitin f success (这正是我对成功的定义)．