2026年中考复习专题11 主谓一致（课件）-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题

这是一份2026年中考复习专题11 主谓一致（课件）-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题，共30页。PPT课件主要包含了 课堂精讲， 备考精练， 思维导图，思维导图，课堂精讲，备考精练，has，are having，feels，was eaten等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法一致原则句子的主语是单数形式，谓语动词要用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。如：She has a bk. 她有一本书。They have sme bks. 他们有一些书。
二、意义一致原则意义一致即谓语动词该用单数还是复数取决于主语所表达的内容在含义上是单数意义还是复数意义。如：The Chinese are hard-wrking. 中国人是勤劳的。
三、就近原则neither…nr…，either…r，nt nly…but als，nt…but…以及there be连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词跟它靠近的主语单复数一致。如：Neither I nr she likes listening t this sng. 她和我都不喜欢听这首歌。There is a bk and tw pens n the table. 在桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
1. the number f与a number fthe number f意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。如：The number f the students in ur class is 50. 我们班学生的人数是50。a number f意为“许多，大量”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。A number f students in ur class are active. 我们班大多数的学生都很活跃。
特别提醒：名词单数与复数的一些特殊情况
2. 分数作主语时，依名词的单复数而定。若所修饰的名词是单数，则谓语动词用单数；若所修饰的名词是复数，则谓语动词用复数。Three quarters f the earth is cvered with water. 地球四分之三的地方都被水覆盖。One half f the students have passed the exam. 有一半学生通过了考试。
一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. Our team wn the champinship. The news ____________(be) very exciting tday. 2. Everyne in ur class ____________(have) a task t d. 3. Ten dllars ___________(be) enugh fr lunch at the schl. 4. The Smiths ____________(have) dinner with their friends nw. 5. This pair f scks ____________(feel) smth. 
6. The number f students in ur schl ____________(be) increasing every year. 7. Lk! A number f students ____________(play) basketball in the playgrund. 8. Three quarters f the cake ____________(eat) by the hungry children just nw. 9. The yung in China ____________(be) psitive and full f energy nwadays. 
are playing
10. Tm，tgether with his friends，___________(be) n a trip t Beijing. 11. Either yu r he _____(be) wrng abut the meeting time. 12. Nt nly the teacher but als the students ___________(be) happy with the results. 13. There ____________(be) a bk and tw pens n the desk. 14. Reading bks ____________(be) gd fr yur mind. 15. What he said ____________(make) me angry because it was very rude. 
二、阅读理解。(2025·天津改编)Lanternfish(灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their wn lights. Mst lanternfish are brwn n tp and silver underneath(在下面). They have very large eyes. They eat small sea animals.If yu want t find them，yu must g deep int the sea. As yu g deeper and deeper，the daylight becmes dimmer and dimmer. At ver 152 metres belw the surface(表面) f the water，the daylight is almst gne. The water is dark blue. There yu will find lanternfish.
There are ver 230 different kinds f lanternfish in the wrld. Mst lanternfish are just as lng as yur fingers. Even the biggest lanternfish are nly abut 15 centimeters lng. They are nt large in size.Hwever，each lanternfish has abut 100 small rund lights n the lwer part f its bdy. The fish use their lights t help them catch fd. They als use their lights t send infrmatin s that they can recgnize(认出) each ther. At night，they may swim up near the surface f the sea. Their lights shine like stars under the water.Lanternfish are ne f the wnders f the sea.
(　　)1. What is the clur f mst lanternfish n tp?A.Brwm.D.Silver.(　　)2. What des the underlined wrd “dimmer” mean in Paragraph 2?A.Quicker.D.Darker.(　　)3. Hw many kinds f lanternfish are there in the wrld?A.Over 152.B.Over 15.D.Abut 100.
(　　)4. In rder t recgnize each ther，what d lanternfish als use lights t d?A.They use lights t drink water.B.They use lights t find use lights t send infrmatin.D.They use lights t fall asleep.(　　)5. In which part f a magazine can we find the passage?A.Art.D.Nature.
三、语法填空。(2025·福建)The Great Wall，which is a symbl f ur histry，snakes acrss a muntain area f Tianzhu，Gansu Prvince. Thirty-nine prtectrs wrk 1.____________(careful) in the area t prtect the great wnder. With 2.__________ histry f ver 2，000 years，the wall in Gansu wasn’t in gd cnditin. Nature did great harm t the wall. Sme 3.____________(part) f the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blwn away by strng winds. Peple in sme places als harmed it. 
But things started t change. In 2006，Great Wall Prtectin Regulatins(条例) 4.___________(cme) int effect. After that，mre and mre peple started t take part 5._____ caring fr the wall. In recent years，the gvernment f Tianzhu has spent mre and mre mney 6.____________ (prtect) the wall. Mdern technlgy like self-driven sensing technlgy 7.____________ drnes(无人机) have als been used t watch the wall.