2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题十四 主谓一致课件

这是一份2026年九年级中考英语二轮复习专题十四 主谓一致课件，共23页。PPT课件主要包含了专题要点明晰，考点分类讲练，其他情况等内容，欢迎下载使用。
主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。主谓一致遵循三个基本原则: 语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。中考高频考点: 语法一致原则以及就近一致原则。
考点1　语法一致　　语法一致原则是指主语和谓语通常在语法形式上保持一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语动词也采用单数形式; 主语是复数形式, 谓语动词也采用复数形式。
一、谓语动词用单数形式的情况
二、谓语动词用复数形式的情况
▶ 考点专练1. (2024绥化)In China, a number f birthday persns 　　　　cakes with candles. The number f candles 　　　　the persn’s age. A. has; isB. eats; areC. eat; is2. —Tm’s father bught lts f bks yesterday. —That’s nt strange. 　　　　Tm 　　　　his father enjy reading. A. Bth; andB. Neither; nrC. Either; r
3. 　　　　 my father 　　　　my mther has played taiji befre. They will learn it this summer. A. Neither; nrB. Nt nly; but alsC. Bth; and4. —It is said that 　　　　peple killed in car accidents 　　　　mre than three hundred all acrss China in the past 3 mnths. —S everyne shuld knw mre abut the traffic rules. A. a number f; isB. the numbers f; areC. numbers f; areD. the number f; is
5. Things have changed. Nearly tw thirds f the land in ur city 　　　　by frests nw. A. is cveredB. was cveredC. were cveredD. are cvered
考点2　意义一致　　意义一致原则是指谓语动词的形式根据主语所表达的单复数概念而定。
▶ 考点专练1. Many city peple 　　　　their bikes t wrk because it’s gd fr prtecting the envirnment. A. rideB. ridesC. ridingD. have ridden
2. —Hw time flies! Fur years 　　　　since we started t study here. —S it is. A. has passedB. has been passedC. have been pastD. have passed3. The Greens 　　 　　(clean) the huse when the dr bell rang. 4. Mre than ne criminal 　　 　　(catch) last summer.
were cleaning
was caught
考点3　就近一致　　就近一致是指当主语是两个或两个以上的并列名词或代词时, 谓语动词的数要与邻近的名词和代词的数保持一致。
▶ 考点专练1. Either yu 　　　　yur sister 　　　　there because ne f yu must stay at hme. A. r; gesB. r; gC. nr; gD. nr; ges
2. Here 　　　　a pair f 　　　　. Yu can use them. A. are; scissrsB. is; scissrsC. are; scissrD. is; scissr3. Nt nly Jim but als his sister 　　　　a few cities since they came t China. A. have visitedB. has visitedC. visitedD. visits4. In ur schl library, there 　　　　a number f bks n art. The number f the bks 　　　　still grwing larger and larger. A. is; isB. are; isC. is; areD. are; are