2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 专题十八 主谓一致

这是一份2023年中考英语二轮复习课件 专题十八 主谓一致，共45页。PPT课件主要包含了意义一致，就近一致，语法一致，主谓一致，一主谓一致，KEYSBA，KEYSAA，KEYSABA ，趁热打铁，倒装句分类等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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主谓一致指的是句子的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。一般遵循语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。
一、认识主谓一致例：找出下面的主语和谓语动词？Tm plays basketball every day.They are students.There is a student in the classrm.A number f peple are n the street.总结：主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
主语是单数时，谓语也采用单数形式。主语是复数时，谓语也采用复数形式。
1. Kate always ______ TV at six ’ clck in the mrning. (watch)2. Tm and Sally ______ my cusins. (be)3. Cindy______ sprts every day, s she’s very healthy(健康的). (play)
KEYS: 1. watches 2. are3. plays
1.and和bth…and…连接两个名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Ming and Lee are gd friends.Bth Mary and Lucy are students.
二、识记主谓一致的用法
2.“ne /every ne /each ne/any ne /each /either/neither +f+复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Every ne f the students is 10 years ld.Neither f my parents is a dctr.
3.不定代词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。Smene is singing in the empty classrm.Nbdy cares the news.
4.不定式、动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。T learn math well is nt easy.Swimming is a gd sprt in summer.
5. 下列结构中，谓语动词的形式和前面的A 保持一致。
The by tgether with his parents ges t library nce a week
练习1. The famus musician, as well as his students, _______ t g t Beijing.A. are invited B. is invited C. invite2. Mr. Green, tgether with his wife and daughter, _______ visit Shanghai next summer.is ging t B. are ging t C. was ging t
3. Interest as well as gals _______ imprtant in finding jbs.A. isB. areC. be4. Tm rather than his friends _______ playing cmputer games.A. isB. areC. be
5. Jane’s parents with a stranger _______ discussing.A. isB. areC. be6. All but his brther _______ the truth.A. have knwnB. knwsC. has knwnKEYS：BA
6. Nne 作主语，指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；指代可数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可。Nne f us is/are interested in yur new subject.Nne f the water was wasted.
6. nne 作主语，指代不可数名词，谓语动词用单数；指代可数名词，谓语动词用单复数均可。Nne f us is/are interested in yur new subject.Nne f the water was wasted.
7.由两部分构成的表示物品的名词，如trusers，shes，glasses等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Yur glasses are beautiful.
8. 在主语和谓语倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数与后面的主语保持一致。There cmes the bus.
9. 在定语从句中，关系代词that，wh，which作主语时，谓语动词的数与先行词的数一致。This is the lady wh wants t see yu.
10. 分数+f/百分数+f/ half f/the rest f+名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数跟后面名词的数保持一致。One third f the students in ur class are girls.The rest f the water was wasted.
1. One third f the cuntry ______ cvered with trees.A. isB. are C. have been2. Half f students ______ playing cmputer games.A. likesB. likeC. is like3. Only the rest f us ______ alive.A. isB. areC. beKEYS: ABA
4. Mary and Jane ______ a walk after dinner every day.A. takeB. takesC. is 5. Lucy’s sister _____nice fd. I _____eating it very much.A. ck, likeB. cks, likeC. cks, likesKEYS: AB
6. Everything ______ in rder.A. isB. areC. has7. T answer crrectly ______ mre imprtant than t finish quickly.A. areB. isC. is being8. One f the largest supermarkets ______ in Chengdu A. isB. areC. pen.
意义一致即谓语动词用单数还是复数，由主语所表达的概念决定。例如：The family are nt at hme.(表示所有家庭成员)My family is very large.（表示家庭）
1.主语为集体名词，如family，grup，class，peple，team，plice等，若表示整体概念，谓语用单数；若表示集体中的成员，谓语用复数。His family are waiting fr him .The team is the best ne in the match.
2.“the+姓氏名词复数”表示“…一家”或“…夫妇”，在句中作主语，谓语用复数。The Smiths 史密斯先生一家，史密斯夫妇The Smiths are n vacatin at Dali.
3.表示时间、距离、价格、长度，金钱等作主语时，将之看作一个整体，谓语用单数。例题. Six mnths ______ t lng t the children t live alne.A. isB. areC. has
练习1. There ______ nly three 4 miles frm my hme t the schl.A. isB. areC. have5. Five thusand dllars ______ t much fr me.A. meansB. meanC. are
4.and连接两个名词作主语，如果指同一概念，即and后面无冠词时，谓语动词用单数形式。The singer and actr has been invited t the party.(同一个人的两个身份)
5.“many a/an+名词单数”或“mre than ne+名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
练习1. Many a student ______ pp music.A. likeB. likes C. has liked
就近原则指谓语动词与邻近它的名词或代词保持一致。例：找出下列谓语动词的单复数是跟哪些主语的单复数是一致的？1. Either yu r he is clever.2. Neither Mary nr his parents like rck music.3. Nt nly yu but als I am a student.4. There is a pen and sme bks n the desk.
总结当either…r; neither … nr; nt nly…but als；there be 连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数跟就近的主语保持一致。
练习 用所给词的适当形式填空1. There _______ a by and tw girls in the classrm. (be)2. Neither I nr he ____ English. (speak)3. Either she r they ______ mistaken. (be)4. Nt nly he but als his parents ______ taking a walk after dinner. (like)
KEYS: 1. is 2. speaks 3. are 4. like
用所给词的适当形式填空1. A knife and frk ______ (be) n the table.2. A number f students ______ (cme) frm China.3. Peter, alng with his brthers, ______ (g) t pen the stre.4. Neither he nr they ______ (want) t g t America.5. There ______ (be) a pen and tw erasers in the pencil bx.
KEYS: 1. is2. cme 3. ges 4. want5. is
6. Abut twenty percent f wrk ______ (be) dne yesterday.7. Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary ______ (be) tired f having examinatin after anther.8. A library with five thusand bks ______ (be) ffered t the natin as a gift.
KEYS: 6. is7. are8. is
9. Nbdy but Tm ______ (knw) the answer f the questin.10. Ten thusand dllars ______ (be) t much fr me.
KEYS: 9. knws 10. is
倒装即把谓语提到主语前面。例如：There cmes the bus.Only in this way can we learn English well. Never shall I frgive him.
部分倒装指的是将谓语动词的一部分放在于主语的前面，如果没有be动词，就用助动词或是情态动词。 ① I shall never frgive him. / Never shall I frgive him. ② He seldm ges ut fr dinner. / Seldm des he g ut fr dinner.
全部倒装就是将整个谓语放到主语之前（是整个谓语动词，而非助动词）。Here cmes the bus.
1.否定副词never, seldm, rarely, little, hardly等含有否定意义副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分装： She hardly has time t listen t music. Hardly des she have time t listen t music.
2.“nly+状语”位于句首时，使用部分倒装。 Only in this way can yu d it well.
3.“s+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+主语”倒装（用于肯定句）Yu are yung , and s is he.She likes music ,s des he.“neither/nr+助动词/系动词be/情态动词+”主语（用于否定句）--I can’t d well in math.--Neither can I.
1. --I have never heard f the news.-- .Neither have I B. S d IC. S have I 2. --I haven’t been t the space museum. --________A.S d I. B. Me neither C. Neither d I