2026年中考复习专题08 动词时态和语态（课件）-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题

这是一份2026年中考复习专题08 动词时态和语态（课件）-2026年中考英语二轮复习专题，共44页。PPT课件主要包含了 课堂精讲， 备考精练， 思维导图，思维导图，课堂精讲， 一般过去时， 一般将来时， 现在进行时， 过去进行时， 现在完成时等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、动词的时态1. 一般现在时
7. 知识拓展(1)延续性动词与非延续性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。①延续性动词表示能够延续的动作，如：learn，wrk，stand，sleep，live，stay等，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。Yu can keep the bk fr 5 days. 这本书你能借五天。She lives in Shenzhen fr tw years. 她在深圳住两年了。
②非延续性动词也称为终止性动词、瞬间动词，表示不能延续的动作，这种动作发生后立即结束；不能与表示时间段的状语连用。如：pen，die，clse，begin，finish，cme，g，mve，brrw，lend，buy等。如果要与时间段连用，需把它转为延续性动词使用。③中考常见的延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换， 如：becme—be　die—be dead　fall ill—be ill　get married—be married　fall asleep—be asleep
leave—be away　catch a cld—have a cld　buy—have　brrw—keep　pen—be penclse—be clsed　cme here—be here　get t/arrive/reach—be in　begin/start—be ncme back—be back　jin—be in/be a member f　finish—be verTina married tw years ag.=Tina has been married fr tw years. 蒂娜结婚两年了。
He jined the Party tw years ag.=He has been in the Party fr tw years.=He has been a Party member fr tw years. 他入党两年了。I caught a cld three days ag.=I have had a cld fr three days. 我感冒三天了。(2)have gne t，have been t与have been in的用法
二、被动语态1. 被动语态的构成语态是动词的一种形式，用来说明句子主语和谓语动词之间的关系。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。各种时态的被动语态的构成如下：
2. 被动语态的用法(1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。The task was finished. 任务已经被完成了。(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。The hmewrk must be handed in n time. 作业必须按时交上来。(3)说话或发表意见时，为了显得客观公正，也常用被动语态。常用句型：It is said that… 据说……；It is reprted that… 据报道……；It is hped that… 希望……；It is believed that… 人们相信……
(4)当动作的执行者有较长的修饰语时，需要用被动语态。The plan was supprted by thse wh lived far away frm the factry. 那个计划得到了那些住得离工厂远的人的支持。3. 被动语态的特殊情形(1)双宾语结构的主动语态变被动语态时，有两种常见转换方式：以间接宾语(人)作被动句的主语，此时直接宾语直接保留在被动句中，无需加介词；以直接宾语(物)作被动句的主语，此时间接宾语前通常需加介词t或fr(具体介词由动词决定)，如：
He gave me a bk.=I was given a bk by him.=A bk was given t me by him. 他给了我一本书。She bught me a gift.=A gift was bught fr me(by her). 她给我买了一份礼物。(2)feel，hear，listen t，have，make，let，lk at，watch，see，ntice这些词在主动语态中，其后的动词不定式不加t，但在变被动语态时必须加t，如：I saw her g int the ffice building.=He was seen t g int the ffice building(by me).他被(我)看见走进了那栋办公楼。
(3)动词短语变被动语态时，不能去掉构成动词短语的介词或副词。这类动词短语有：lk after，lk at，take care f，pay attentin t，laugh at 等，如：My mther lks after my family well.=My family is lked after well by my mther. 我的家被我妈妈照顾得很好。(4)有些动词表物体本身的特性，不强调动作，特别是当主语为物时。常见的动词有sell，write，wash等，如：The pen writes well. 这支笔很好写。This kind f clth washes easily. 这种布料很容易洗。
(5)连系动词如feel，lk，smell，taste，sund没有被动形式。如：The fish tastes gd. 这鱼尝起来味道不错。(6)不及物动词(短语)happen，take place，break ut没有被动语态。如：Great changes have taken place in Shenzhen in the last few years. 过去几年里，深圳发生了巨大的变化。
(7)“want/need/require＋动名词”“be wrth ding”用主动形式表被动的含义，如：The dr is brken，and it needs repairing.=The dr is brken，and it needs t be repaired.这扇门坏了，需要被修理。The bk is wrth reading. 这本书值得一读。
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Smetimes she ____________(wrry) a lt althugh she ____________(have) many friends. 2. Listen! The birds ____________(sing) in the tree. 3. I believe my dream ____________(cme) true ne day. 4. The train ____________(leave) at 8：00 a.m. tmrrw. 5. If it ____________(rain) tmrrw，we ____________(stay) at hme and read sme bks. 
are singing
6. My parents ____________(stp) by a shp and ____________ (buy) a ty car fr me tw days ag. 7. At 7：00 yesterday，the students ____________(have) an English class. 8. —Where is Mr Black?—He ____________(g) t the library. 9. S far，he ____________(write) mre than ten nvels. 10. Usually，flwers _______________(present) t mthers as gifts n Mther’s Day. 
were having
has written
are presented
11. All the classrm windws ____________(clean) by the students yesterday. 12. A beautiful new park ____________(build) near ur schl next year. 13. The birthday cake _______________(make) by Mum in the kitchen nw. 14. The task ____________________(nt finish) cmpletely yet. 15. The schl rules must ____________(fllw) by every student. 
were cleaned
will be built
is being made
hasn’t been finished
二、六选五。(2025·苏州)
A.It’s fast and ’s a lessn wrth cuntries d this t，in their wn ’s s beautiful that artists have painted it fr Chinese yuan is a perfect mix f nature and pictures ften shw what each cuntry finds imprtant.
Have yu ever lked clsely at the paper mney frm different cuntries? Yu will see mre than numbers and clurs. Yu will discver pictures f rivers，muntains，buildings and famus peple. 1.__________ They are like small lessns in culture，histry and nature. Paper mney isn’t just fr spending—it’s als fr learning. Let’s start with China. 2.____________ On the 20 yuan nte(纸币)，there is the Lijiang River in Guilin，with green muntains rising frm calm waters. 3.____________ On the 5 yuan nte yu’ll find Munt Tai，ne f the mst famus muntains in China. A large number f pems were written in praise f it. 
4.____________ Switzerland’s ntes include muntains，rivers，and even wind patterns(图案)!Canada’s have snwy landscapes and maple(枫树) leaves. These days many peple use phnes r cards as a way t pay. 5.____________ But paper mney still has its value—nt nly in mney，but in meaning. Yu can hld it，lk at it，and learn frm it. It can be a tiny museum in yur pcket. S next time yu hld yur paper mney，take a secnd lk.
三、语法填空。(2025·重庆改编)Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhd. He’s gd 1.____________ slving prblems in daily life. It is 2.__________(he) dream t make peple’s lives better. One night when he was 11，he 3.____________(watch) the news n TV with his parents. He heard that there were 4.____________(harm) chemicals left in the vegetables peple ate in a village nearby. Parents and kids were wrried abut their fd 5.____________(safe). He culdn’t sleep that night