【英语】广东省中山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】广东省中山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一下学期3月月考试题（学生版+解析版），共9页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Rme can be pricey fr travelers, which is why many chse t stay in a hstel (旅社). The hstels in Rme ffer a bed in a drm rm fr arund $25 a night, and fr that, yu’ll ften get t stay in a central lcatin with safety and cmfrt.
Yellw Hstel
If I had t make just ne recmmendatin fr where t stay in Rme, it wuld be Yellw Hstel. It’s ne f the best-rated hstels in the city, and fr gd reasn. It’s affrdable, and it’s gt a fun atmsphere (气氛) withut being t nisy. In additin, it’s clse t the main train statin.
Hstel Alessandr Palace
If yu lve scial hstels, this is the best hstel fr yu in Rme. Hstel Alessandr Palace is fun. Staff (员工) members hld plenty f bar activities fr guests like free shts, bar crawls and karake. There’s als an area n the rf tp fr hanging ut with ther travelers during the summer.
Yuth Statin Hstel
If yu’re lking fr cleanliness and a mdern hstel, lk n further than Yuth’ Statin. It ffers beautiful furniture and cmfrtable beds. There are plenty f ther advantages, t; it desn’t charge city tax (税); it has bth air cnditining and a heater fr the rms; it als has free Wi-Fi in every rm.
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes
Htel and Hstel Des Artistes is lcated just a 10-minute walk frm the central train statin and it’s clse t all f the city’s main attractins. The staff is friendly and helpful, prviding yu with a map f the city when yu arrive, and ffering advice if yu require sme. Hwever, yu need t pay 2 eurs a day fr Wi-Fi.
1. What is prbably the majr cncern f travelers wh chse t stay in a hstel in Rme?
A. Price.B. Service.C. Cnvenience.D. Lcatin.
2. Which htel best suits peple wh enjy surfing the Internet fr lng?
A. Yellw Hstel.B. Hstel Alessandr Palace.
C. Yuth Statin Hstel.D. Htel and Hstel Des Artistes.
3. What is the advantage f Htel and Hstel Des Artistes?
A. It charges less except fr Wi-Fi.B. It’s cnveniently lcated.
C. It is clse t the subway statin.D. Its staff is humrus and hnest.
B
Levn Biss was lking at insects frm his garden thrugh a micrscpe he bught fr his sn. Fr fun, they unintentinally placed an insect under the lens (镜片). “It is amazingly beautiful!” they bth screamed.
The father had been making a career taking phtgraphs fr advertisements. But that experience gave him a new directin. Arund the wrld, insect ppulatins are in decline because f habitat lss and climate change. Biss thught that if peple culd see what he saw thrugh his sn’s micrscpe, they wuld care mre abut prtecting insects.
S Biss turned t macrphtgraphy: taking clse-up pictures f small things, like flwers r bugs. His wrk has attracted attentin nt just fr its unusual beauty. It als raises awareness abut the need fr cnservatin.
In 2016, Biss shwed his first insect prject, Micrsculpture. The term refers t the features f an insect’s exskeletn, r uter shell, which develps ver time as the bug adapts t its envirnment.
Biss’s pictures capture the insects in all their micrscpic details. Then he blws up the images until the insects becme larger than life, sme f them eight feet tall. But each image takes weeks t make. He uses a digital camera with a micrscpe lens. The camera is fixed n a cmputerized track, which allws Biss t take a sht, then mve the camera by seven micrns (微米) — a distance equals t abut 1/10 the thickness f a human hair — fr the next sht. In the end, Biss might take 10,000 shts f a bug. A cmputer cmbines these small pictures int a single image.
Biss’s latest exhibitin is Extinct and Endangered at the American Museum f Natural Histry. He selected bugs that were extinct r endangered, hping his phtgraphs wuld serve as a better purpse. “I cmmunicate visually,” he says, “The way I wrk is thrugh pictures. But I think it’s my duty t shake things up and get peple t pay attentin.”
4. What made Levn Biss turn t macrphtgraphy?
A. Beautiful insects.B. Attractive envirnment.
C. An expensive micrscpe.D. An accidental bservatin.
5. Hw des Levn Biss manage t capture insects’ micrscpic details?
A. By taking a sht at them twice.
B. By adjusting the camera n a track.
C. By taking clse-up pictures cuntless times.
D. By putting them in rder n a cmputer.
6. What des the underlined phrase “shake things up” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Get rid f the prejudice.
B. Take actin t save wildlife.
C. Spare n effrts t face difficulties.
D. Make peple think abut nature differently.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Levn Biss?
A. Patient and respnsible.B. Wealthy and ambitius.
C. Plite and strng-willed.D. Curius and easy-ging.
C
Fr the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, many peple were surprised by a special perfrmer: Xia Ma, an AI virtual hrse, wh sang and danced with a famus pp singer n the stage. Unlike previus virtual perfrmers, Xia Ma culd nt nly mve perfectly, but als react t the singer and the live audience in real time, thanks t the supprt f 5G internet and advanced AI technlgy.
T make Xia Ma lk real and lively, the team spent 6 mnths cllecting ver 100,000 images f hrses, and trained the AI mdel with them. They als wrked with animal experts t make sure Xia Ma’s mvements were natural and crrect. During the live perfrmance, 5G internet helped send all the data f the singer’s mvements and the audience’s reactins t the AI server in less than 0.01 secnds, s Xia Ma culd respnd right away, withut any delay.
“The 2026 gala is a great example f hw AI and the internet can help traditinal shws attract mre yung peple,” said Li, a prfessr f media studies. “Many yung peple nw watch the gala thrugh shrt vide platfrms, nt n TV. AI events and virtual perfrmers give them mre reasns t watch and take part in the gala.”
Hwever, sme peple are wrried that t much AI will make the gala lse its human tuch. “The mst tuching part f the gala is the real feelings frm the perfrmers,” said a netizen. “A virtual hrse can dance, but it can’t feel the jy f the Spring Festival, right?”
The gala’s directr said that they see AI as a tl, nt a replacement fr real artists. “AI can help us realize ideas that we culdn’t d befre, but the heart f the gala is always the lve fr ur family, ur hmetwn and ur culture. That’s smething nly humans can give.”
8. What made Xia Ma different frm previus virtual perfrmers?
A. It culd sing and dance n the stage.
B. It was designed based n the Chinese zdiac sign.
C. It culd react t the singer and audience in real time.
D. It was ppular with yung peple.
9. What is the secnd paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw Xia Ma was created and wrked during the shw.
B. What the team did t cllect images f hrses.
C. Hw 5G internet helps the live perfrmance.
D. Why Xia Ma was welcmed by the audience.
10. What is Li’s attitude twards the use f AI in the Spring Festival Gala?
A. Wrried.B. Supprtive.C. Dubtful.D. Uninterested.
11. Accrding t the gala’s directr, which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. AI will cmpletely replace real artists in the future.
B. The cre f the gala is still human feelings and lve fr family, hmetwn and culture.
C. AI is nt useful fr realizing new ideas in the gala.
D. The directr is wrried that AI will make the gala lse human tuch.
D
Gifts shaping children’s skills carry scietal weight. New research led by Mathilde Meyer and Felix Riede suggests that inadequate r utdated tys cntributed t the cllapse f Nrse settlements in Greenland.
In 985, Nrse settlers frm Iceland established cmmunities n Greenland’s fertile castline, thriving fr centuries until the wrld entered a cld perid called the Little Ice Age (1300 — 1400). While the Inuit peple wh arrived later survived, the Nrse had t leave their settlements by 1400. Archaelgists lng puzzled ver why, as Nrse diets increasingly included seafd — cntradicting earlier theries abut their refusal t adapt.
T find an answer, Meyer and Riede cnducted a cmparative analysis f the tys frm bth cultures. They examined 72 tys frm Nrse settlements and a remarkable 2,397 tys frm Inuit settlements in similar envirnmental cnditins. The tys were divided int five categries: weapns (such as harpns and swrds), tls (like cking pts and lamps), transprt (bats and sledges), scial play (dlls and figurines), and skill play (tps and balls). The results were striking: nt nly did Inuit children have far mre tys, but the variety f their tys was als much greater. Fr example, while Nrse children had nly ty arrws, axes, and swrds, Inuit children had a wide range f hunting-related tys, including bws, crssbws, and harpns.
As time went n, the gap between the tw cultures in terms f ty diversity became even mre bvius. Frm 1000 t 1200, there were 8 scial-play tys in Nrse settlements cmpared t 23 in Inuit settlements. By 1200 — 1400, this gap expanded t 11 versus 158. The Inuit cntinuusly increased the number f tys related t sea hunting, such as seal figurines, while the Nrse still fcused n land-based tys like hrse figurines.
The researchers argue that Nrse reliance n traditinal tys hindered children’s ability t innvate in a changing envirnment. In cntrast, the Inuit’s fcus n diverse, cntext-relevant tys equipped children with adaptive skills, ensuring lng-term survival. This study serves as a warning: in the game f survival, the tys children play with may shape the fate f a sciety.
12. What is the central mystery addressed in the passage?
A. Why the Nrse residents preferred farming t fishing.
B. Hw the Inuit peple maintained ty diversity ver time.
C. Why the Nrse settlements cllapsed despite seafd diets.
D. Hw climate change affected Greenland’s early inhabitants.
13. Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A. By defining a new cncept.B. By examining previus essays.
C. By cmparing climate changes.D. By investigating ancient tys.
14. What des the underlined wrd “hinder” prbably mean?
A. Prmte.B. Prevent.C. Ignre.D. Determine.
15. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Besides Tys: Sciety’s Cultural Clues.
B. Beynd Culture: the Settlement Factrs.
C. Rather than Climate: Ty Rles in Cllapse.
D. Mre than Play: the Skill-shaping Tls.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
Want t create a beautiful backyard landscape that will attract birds, butterflies and wildlife? It’s really nt that hard. Here are fur steps that will help yu create yur wn backyard.
Develp a landscaping plan
____16____. Where is the area yu will mst likely be sitting and viewing the backyard? What is the fcal pint f the landscape? If yu are adding a water feature, yu will prbably want t make that the fcus and develp yur plan with that in mind.
Break dwn the plan int sectins
Break yur yard dwn int manageable sectins and begin wrking n sectin ne. If yu are adding a pnd and stream r waterfall, this will be yur starting pint. Remember thugh, yu are mst likely t make changes t each sectin thrughut the years. ____17____. The imprtant thing is t get started.
____18____
Remve the grass as much as pssible, then plw (犁) the area cmpletely. Mix in fertilizers, maybe sme sand, and whatever yur lcal flwer shp might recmmend t make the sil rich. The richer the sil, the better yur plants will grw, and the less weeding and upkeep yu will have.
Plant accrding t height
Taller plants need t g at the back f each sectin. Lw plants and flwers shuld be at the frnt. ____19____. This seems rather basic but surprisingly, it’s ften ignred.
Knw the best time t plant yur plants
Read the instructins that cme with the plants. Trees are usually best planted in the fall s they can develp a slid rt system befre the heat and rain arrive in the summer mnths. Mst bulbs (鳞茎) are als best planted in the fall and grw in the spring. ____20____.
A. Prepare the area fully
B. This can lead t disease
C. Lk ver yur backyard
D. Sme flwers grw best in shady areas
E. S dn’t get t cncerned abut the final utput
F. There are als many plants needing t be planted after the chance f frst is ver
G. It wuld be a shame t have beautiful flwers in yur garden that yu can’t see
第二部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Meera, a rural native f India, was brn with blindness. Hwever, she has always been determined t live a full and ____21____ life.
Althugh her family was nt well-ff, her parents ____22____ t send her t a lcal blind schl, where she began learning t read and write in Braille. Nt knwing anyne, Meera felt ____23____ and islated, wndering if she’d fit in and gain a sense f ____24____. She struggled t keep up with the new Braille lessns and ften sat quietly in the crner during breaks. ____25____, she met Mrs. Gupta, a kind and patient teacher wh cnsistently encuraged Meera t stick t her dreams. With Mrs. Gupta’s supprt, she quickly ____26____ in her studies and made many new friends. Additinally, she participated in extracurricular activities, including drama and music, which further enriched her schl experience.
One day, Meera was ____27____ t auditin (试镜) fr a rle in a schl play. Thugh nervus, she ____28____ herself t daily practice, repeating her ____29____ fr hurs until she felt prepared. At the auditin, Meera gave a pwerful ____30____. She perfrmed her lines with cnfidence and emtin s she ____31____ the attentin f the entire audience. Finally, she was given the leading rle.
The play prved t be a great success, with Meera emerging as a star. After the play, Meera was invited t ____32____ a speech at a lcal cnference. She spke abut her experiences as a blind girl and ____33____ thers t pursue their dreams fearlessly. She finally fund her ____34____, and she was ready t share it with the wrld. Nw she travels glbally t share her inspiring stry, serving as a pwerful example f ____35____ and perseverance.
21. A. privateB. cmfrtableC. simpleD. independent
22. A. managedB. hesitatedC. declinedD. appeared
23. A. excitedB. relaxedC. livelyD. frightened
24. A. belngingB. freedmC. respnsibilityD. achievement
25. A. UnfrtunatelyB. ThankfullyC. ObviuslyD. Hpefully
26. A. held utB. ran utC. std utD. left ut
27. A. selectedB. emplyedC. warnedD. taught
28. A. limitedB. reducedC. treatedD. applied
29. A. pemsB. linesC. sayingsD. gestures
30. A. exhibitinB. reactinC. perfrmanceD. guidance
31. A. drewB. turnedC. paidD. directed
32. A. speakB. deliverC. prepareD. rate
33. A. rderedB. inspiredC. beggedD. permitted
34. A. rganizatinB. memryC. viceD. style
35. A. patienceB. creativityC. hnestyD. determinatin
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In a specially designed studi theater in Hangzhu, New Dragn Gate Inn, a traditinal Shaxing Opera perfrmance___36___(bring) t life. Recreated frm the 1992 film f the same name, the pera presentatin shws amazing artistic perfrmance, successfully attracting the interest f yunger___37___(generatin) by mixing traditinal Chinese pera with mdern theater mdels and dramatic (戏剧性的) ideas.
___38___(cmpare) with traditinal stages, the theater is designed as an inn, ___39___ the audiences becming guests. The audience sits very clse t the actrs and actresses, ffering them ___40___unique and fascinating viewing experience. Upn leaving the theater, these audience members feel a sense f satisfactin that drives them t willingly share shrt clips f the perfrmance nline, ___41___(prmte) its ppularity.
As the play gains ppularity in the past weeks, Chen Lijun, ___42___plays the imprtant supprting rle f Jia Ting, ___43___(becme) a scial media hit. She said this shw represents ne f the ___44___(challenge) skills in the pera wrld. It tests nt nly the physical strengths, vcal skills, and acting abilities f actrs and actresses___45___their willpwer and determinatin.
第三部分 写作 (共四节，满分40分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
分析下列句子成分，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确的选项。
46. Finding and keeping the right balance between prgress and the prtectin f cultural sites can be a big challenge.
A. 主+谓B. 主+系+表
C. 主+谓+双宾语D. 主+谓+宾+宾补
47. Hunters sht antelpes t make prfits.
A. 主+谓B. 主+谓+宾+状语
C. 主+谓+双宾语D. 主+系+表
48. We have t rest several times n the shrt hike frm camp.
A. 主+系+表B. 主+谓+宾
C. 主+谓+双宾语D. 主+谓+状语
49. They use the same flag, knwn as the Unin Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence.
A. 主+谓+宾+同位语+并列谓语B. 主+谓+宾+定语+并列谓语
C. 主+谓+宾+宾补+并列谓语D. 主+谓+双宾语+并列谓语
50. Studying the histry f the cuntry will make yur visit much mre enjyable.
A. 主+谓B. 主+谓+宾+宾补
C. 主+谓+双宾语D. 主+系+表
第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. But the _________ (prpse) led t prtests.(所给词的适当形式填空)
52. All species — the gd, the bad, and the ugly — shuld __________ (treat) equally. (所给词的适当形式填空)
53. ________ (ecnmy) develpment is necessary if we want t imprve sciety. (所给词的适当形式填空)
54. The fur cuntries that belng __________ the United Kingdm wrk tgether in sme areas. (用适当的词填空)
55. Temples and ther cultural sites were taken dwn piece by piece, and then mved and put back tgether again in a place ________ they were safe frm the water. (用适当的词填空)
第三节 (共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分)
根据提示，用英语完成句子翻译。
56. 有不计其数的文章告诉我们，互联网是如何让我们的生活变得更加便捷的。(汉译英)
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57. 首都伦敦是一个很好的起点，因为它是一个古老的港口城市，历史可以追溯到罗马时代。(汉译英)
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第四节 书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
58. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“Be smart AI learners”。请以此为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容需包含：
1. 分析AI辅助学习的优势与不足；2. 提出高效利用AI学习的建议。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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