广东省广州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省广州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力，语法选择，阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，单词拼写，完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力(略)
二、语法选择(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
1. The ld twn f Lijiang stands in the nrthwest f Yunnan prvince, ________ with elegant green trees.
A. surrundedB. surrunding
C. having surrundedD. t be surrunded
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：丽江古城位于云南西北部，四周绿树环绕。The ld twn f Lijiang与surrund之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故A项正确。
2. We wn’t cntinue the prject until sme thrugh research ________.
A. will have been dneB. has been dne
C. will be dneD. had been dne
【答案】B
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在做了一些彻底的研究之前，我们不会继续这个项目。d和主语research之间是被动关系，用被动语态，又在含有until引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句用一般将来时，从句需用现在时态表示将来的动作。此处强调“研究完成”是“继续项目”的前提，应使用现在完成时，表示动作的完成对主句动作的影响。故选B项。
3. Shakespeare’s play Hamlet int at least ten different films ver the past years.
A. had been madeB. was made
C. has been madeD. wuld be made
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词的时态与语态。句意：在过去的几年里，莎士比亚的戏剧《哈姆雷特》至少被拍成了十部不同的电影。ver the past years表示的是从过去到现在的动作，所以句子用现在完成时；Shakespeare’s play Hamlet与谓语make为被动关系，因此选择现在完成时被动语态。故选C。
4. A reprt n fd safety in Beijing _______ n January 15th,2018 and it has received psitive reviews.
A. publishedB. was published
C. has publishedD. has been published
【答案】B
【详解】考查语态和时态。句意：2018年1月15日，北京一份关于食品安全的报告发表，受到广泛好评。根据句中的时间状语January 15th,2018可知，此句描述的是过去的事情，故应用一般过去时；又因publish与主语reprt之间是被动关系。故应用一般过去时的被动语态。结合选项，故选B。
5. Every pssible means ________ t save the miners ________ in the mine.
A. have tried; stickingB. has been tried; stuck
C. has been tried; stickingD. have been tried; stuck
【答案】B
【详解】考查时态语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词。句意：为救被困在矿井里的矿工，所有可能的方法都试过了。try (尝试)是谓语动词，与主语“Every pssible means”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，“every+名词”作主语，谓语用单数形式，故排除A、D两项；stick in the mine作后置定语，stick(卡住，陷住)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the miners之间是被动关系，用过去分词stuck表被动。故选B项。
6. Pr by! His ________ lks and ________ hands suggested he was very afraid.
A. frightening; tremblingB. frightened; trembling
C. frightening; trembledD. frightened: trembled
【答案】B
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可怜的孩子！他惊恐的表情和颤抖的双手表明他非常害怕。frightened“感到害怕的”，用来描述人或动物的情绪状态；frightening表示“令人害怕的”，用来描述事物或情境，而不是人的情绪。 在句子中，描述的是“男孩”的情绪状态，应用形容词frightened；trembling“颤抖的”，用来描述正在进行的状态；trembled是动词的过去式，表示“颤抖了”，是一个动作的完成形式。 在句子中，描述的是男孩“颤抖的双手”，这是一个持续的状态，而不是一个过去的动作，应用形容词trembling。故选B。
7. In the library yu can use yur wn cmputer t cnnect t Wi-Fi specially _____ fr readers.
A. preparingB. t prepare
C. preparedD. prepare
【答案】C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在这个图书馆，你能用你自己的电脑连接特别为读者准备的Wi-Fi。设空处修饰名词Wi-Fi，和名词之间是被动关系，应用过去分词做后置定语，故选C。
8. When I came in, I saw him ________ in a chair deep in thught.
A. satB. seatedC. seatingD. being seated
【答案】B
【详解】本题考查非谓语动词。解题步骤：1. 确定所作成分：前面有谓语动词saw，空格处作宾语补足语，seat是及物动词“使……就坐”，see sb后面接非谓语动词作宾语补足语，seat和him是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。结合句意：当我进来时，我看见他坐在椅子上陷入沉思。故选B。
9. With n water ______, the climbers seemed t have n chance f ______.
A. leaving; surviveB. left; survive
C. left; survivalD. leaving; survival
【答案】C
【详解】考查过去分词和名词。由于没有水，登山者似乎没有生存的可能性了。分析句子可知，前半部分为“with+宾语+宾补”作状语，water和leave之间为被动关系，因此第一空应用过去分词作宾补，第二个空为介词f的宾语，应用名词形式（survival），故选C。
10. It is cmmnly acknwledged that ________ ne’s wrk prperly may be wrse than nt ding it at all.
A. nt dingB. t dC. dingD. nt t d
【答案】A
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，工作不做好可能比根本不做还要糟糕。A. nt ding不做（动名词的否定形式）；B. t d要做（动词不定式）；C. ding 做（动名词）；D. nt t d不做（动词不定式否定形式）。分析可知，所填空为从句的主语部分，同时结合后文语境“nt ding it at all”可知，这里将“工作做得不好”与“完全不做”进行了对比，为保持平行结构，应是动名词作主语。故选A项。
三、阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
A
WALKING BACK
Everest Blg
Day 1-Am I Mad?
I first heard f “Shw Racism the Red Card” when a friend asked me t sign a petitin (请愿书) supprting their wrk. Basically, it’s an rganizatin which uses prfessinal ftballers t help fight racism in sprt and sciety. I liked the idea, s I signed.
A few weeks later, he asked me if I wanted t d a bit mre fr them. I thught he prbably meant making a dnatin r ding sme vluntary wrk. But then he tld me that a grup f abut 20 peple were getting spnsred t play the highest ever game f rugby at 5,140 metres n the slpes f Munt Everest. Well, t cut a lng stry shrt, tmrrw I’m ff t Nepal. Wish me luck.
Day 4-Uphill all the Way
We’re making ur way up t the base camp-that’s where mst climbers start their final climbing t the tp-and then, we’ll play ur game. There’s ne thing I’ve learned pretty quickly. If yu walk t fast at high altitude (高度), yu’ll get really shrt f breath. There’s nt much xygen, and yu have t d everything slwly. Tday we started ut at 8a.m. We had t crss three suspensin bridges. One f them was s high that yu culdn’t see the bttm. Then we walked thrugh sme beautiful frest areas befre we started a tw-hur uphill hike t Mamche Bazaar. It was really tugh and mst f us had headaches when we arrived. Tmrrw we’re ging t have a rest day. I need ne!
Day 11-The Game
Tday we played ur game. It was suppsed t be a “friendly” game, and last night, we had agreed we’d just walk and nt run. Hwever, it gt cmpetitive and tw players were even sent ff. We nly played fr 14 minutes. I think smene wuld have gt hurt if we’d played any lnger! My team wn and I scred the last try! Of curse, nne f this matters. What’s really imprtant is that we did it and we’ve raised a lad f mney. It feels amazing.
11. Accrding t the blg, the writer is mst likely t be ________.
A. a jurnalistB. a ftball player
C. an experienced vlunteerD. a prfessinal muntain climber
12. By “Am I Mad?”, the writer means ________.
A. he will climb t the tp f Munt Everest withut any spnsr
B. he is really angry with the racism he sees and feels
C. his friends dn’t understand why he ges t Nepal
D. his decisin is t much beynd expectatin
13. What did the writer d n his jurney? ________
A. He lst the “friendly” game because he didn’t want t hurt anyne.
B. He dnated a lad f mney t help thse in need after the game.
C. He played a game 7 days after they arrived at Mamche Bazaar.
D. He helped thse wh felt uncmfrtable while n the way uphill.
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者以日记形式记录了参与“Shw Racism the Red Card”组织发起的在珠穆朗玛峰斜坡上进行橄榄球比赛的经历，涵盖从决定参与到前往目的地以及最终比赛的全过程。
【11题详解】细节理解题。根据Day 1-Am I Mad? 部分第一段“I first heard f “Shw Racism the Red Card” when a friend asked me t sign a petitin (请愿书) supprting their wrk. Basically, it’s an rganizatin which uses prfessinal ftballers t help fight racism in sprt and sciety. I liked the idea, s I signed.(我第一次听说“向种族主义亮红牌”组织，是在一位朋友让我在一份支持他们工作的请愿书上签名的时候。从根本上来说，这是一个利用职业足球运动员来助力对抗体育界和社会中的种族主义的组织。我很喜欢这个理念，所以就签了名)”可知，作者因朋友请求为“Shw Racism the Red Card”组织签署请愿书，此组织借助职业足球运动员对抗体育和社会中的种族主义，作者参与其中，因此作者极有可能是足球运动员。故选B项。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据Day 1-Am I Mad? 部分第二段“A few weeks later, he asked me if I wanted t d a bit mre fr them. I thught he prbably meant making a dnatin r ding sme vluntary wrk. But then he tld me that a grup f abut 20 peple were getting spnsred t play the highest ever game f rugby at 5,140 metres n the slpes f Munt Everest. Well, t cut a lng stry shrt, tmrrw I’m ff t Nepal. Wish me luck.(几周后，他问我是否愿意为他们多做些事。我以为他可能是指捐款或者做一些志愿工作。但后来他告诉我，有大约 20 个人得到赞助，要在珠穆朗玛峰 5140 米的斜坡上进行有史以来海拔最高的一场橄榄球比赛。长话短说，明天我就要去尼泊尔了。祝我好运)” 可知，作者以为朋友可能是让自己捐款或者做一些志愿工作，之后却要去参与在珠峰斜坡上进行的橄榄球比赛，这一决定大大超出了作者原本的设想。所以作者发出“Am I Mad?”这样的感慨，觉得自己的决定太出乎意料。故选 D 项。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据 Day 4-Uphill all the Way部分最后一句“Then we walked thrugh sme beautiful frest areas befre we started a tw - hur uphill hike t Mamche Bazaar. It was really tugh and mst f us had headaches when we arrived. Tmrrw we’re ging t have a rest day. I need ne!(然后我们穿过一些美丽的林区，之后开始了两个小时的上坡徒步前往曼切集市。这真的很艰难，我们大多数人到达时都头疼。明天我们要休息一天。我需要休息！)” 以及 Day 11-The Game 部分“Tday we played ur game.(今天我们进行了比赛)”可知，作者在第四天到达曼切集市，第十一天进行比赛，所以是在到达曼切集市七天后进行了比赛。故选 C 项。
B
The turning pint f my life was my decisin t give up a prmising business career and study music. My parents, althugh sympathetic, and sharing my lve f music, disapprved f it as a prfessin. This was understandable in view f the family backgrund. My grandfather had taught music fr nearly frty years. Thugh much belved and respected in the cmmunity, he earned barely enugh t prvide fr his large family. As a cnsequence f this example in the family, the very mentin f music as a prfessin carried with it a picture f a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards. My parents insisted n cllege instead f a music schl, and t cllege I went quite happily, as I remember, fr althugh I lved my vilin and spent mst f my spare time practicing, I had many ther interests.
Befre my graduatin frm cllege, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty t leave cllege and take a jb. Thus was I launched upn a business career which I always think f as the wasted years. Nw I d nt fr a mment mean t disparage (贬低) business. My whle pint is that it was nt fr me. I went int it fr mney, and aside frm the satisfactin f being able t help the family, mney is all I gt ut f it. It was nt enugh. I felt that life was passing me by.
I cntinued t make mney, and finally, bit by bit, accumulated enugh t enable me t g abrad t study music. I resigned frm my psitin and, feeling like a man released frm jail, sailed fr Eurpe. I stayed fur years, wrked harder than I had ever dreamed f wrking befre and enjyed every minute f it. “Enjyed” is t mild a wrd. I walked n air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was ding what I lved t d and what I was meant t d.
If I had stayed in business, I might be a cmparatively wealthy man tday, but I d nt believe I wuld have made a success f living. I wuld have given up all thse inner satisfactins that mney can never buy.
14. The writer’s parents didn’t want him t take a music career mainly because ________.
A. the writer didn’t shw much talent in playing music
B. cllege was a much better ptin than a music schl
C. it seemed an unstable and financially-challenged prfessin
D. the living cnditins f the writer’s parents weren’t gd enugh
15. What can be learned abut the writer’s experience f cllege?
A. The writer enjyed the fruitful cllege life
B. The writer drpped ut befre graduatin.
C. The writer kept playing the vilin every day.
D. The writer went t cllege unwillingly.
16. What des the underlined sentence I walked n air. in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. I was interviewed by a bradcaster.B. My music was alive n bradcast.
C. I felt very relaxed indeed.D. I was extremely excited.
17. What message des the passage mainly cnvey?
A. Being able t d what ne lves is the best kind f life.
B. A success f living depends n ne’s adaptin t life.
C. One shuld think twice befre he/she makes a decisin.
D. Ups and dwns make ne even strnger.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者放弃商业生涯，选择音乐之路的人生经历。
【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents, althugh sympathetic, and sharing my lve f music, disapprved f it as a prfessin. This was understandable in view f the family backgrund. My grandfather had taught music fr nearly frty years. Thugh much belved and respected in the cmmunity, he earned barely enugh t prvide fr his large family. As a cnsequence f this example in the family, the very mentin f music as a prfessin carried with it a picture f a risky existence with uncertain financial rewards.(我的父母虽然同情我，也和我一样热爱音乐，但不赞成我把音乐当作职业。考虑到家庭背景，这是可以理解的。我的祖父教了近四十年的音乐。虽然他在社区里深受爱戴和尊敬，但他挣的钱几乎不够养活他的大家庭。由于家庭中的这个例子，一提到把音乐当作职业，就会让人联想到一种充满风险、经济回报不确定的生活)”可知，作者的父母不想让他从事音乐事业主要是因为音乐职业似乎是一个不稳定且经济上充满挑战的职业。故选C。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Befre my graduatin frm cllege, the family met with severe financial reverses and I felt it my duty t leave cllege and take a jb.(在我大学毕业之前，家里遭遇了严重的经济逆境，我觉得自己有责任离开大学去找工作)”可知，作者在毕业前退学了。故选B。
【16题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段“I stayed fur years, wrked harder than I had ever dreamed f wrking befre and enjyed every minute f it. “Enjyed” is t mild a wrd. I walked n air. I really lived. I was a free man and I was ding what I lved t d and what I was meant t d.(我在那里待了四年，工作得比以往任何时候都要努力，每一分钟都很享受。“享受”这个词太温和了。 I walked n air.。我真正地活着。我是个自由的人，我在做我喜欢做的事，也是我应该做的事)”可知，作者对于学习音乐这件事情不仅是享受的，而且从作者表明“享受”这个词太温柔。由此可知，I walked n air表示“我非常兴奋”。故选D。
【17题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“If I had stayed in business, I might be a cmparatively wealthy man tday, but I d nt believe I wuld have made a success f living. I wuld have given up all thse inner satisfactins that mney can never buy.(如果我继续经商，我今天可能会成为一个相对富有的人，但我不相信我会过上成功的生活。我会放弃所有那些金钱永远买不到的内心满足)”可推测出，作者认为能够做自己喜欢的事是最好的生活。故选A。
C
The next big stage, the imprvement frm autmatic t truly autnmus trains, is already here. It will take train autnmy t the next level, beynd the autmated perfrmance n clsed lps (圈；环) such as autmatic rail lines tday and nt the vast expanse f internatinal railways.
That will mean that the next generatin f trains will be able t lcate themselves in their envirnment and interact with ther train traffic withut human assistance. They will have the ability t detect and manage n their wn all elements f their envirnment, designed by a cnnected traffic management system.
The transitin tward train autnmy is speeding, says Kai Taylr, Thales Marketing & Cmmunicatins Directr Main Line Rail Signalling, and a reasn fr that can be summed up in ne wrd: digitalisatin.
“The key t success”, says Kai Taylr, “is in fact what is in ‘the Thales DNA’—the digital technlgies acrss Thales business units-aerspace, space, transprtatin, defence and security”.
“These technlgies represent the pieces f the puzzle t achieve real train autnmy. They are artificial intelligence, big data, cnnectivity, including the internet f things linking trains t intelligent railway switches, and with net security built in. We have sensrs fr bstacle (障碍) detectin frm Thales defence, safe and precise satellite psitining frm ur space and avinics (航空电子设备) divisin, cybersecurity frm the Thales security sectr and the trusted explainable and apprvable artificial intelligence led by Thales fr safe decisins. Taken tgether, they will prvide the train with true autnmy fr safe and efficient peratins”
Of curse, all these technlgies are at the base f the Thales grund and air transprtatin sectr’s current fferings fr efficient, safe and reliable travel in the air r n the grund.
Kai Taylr explains, “We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects f mbility, including Thales glbal leadership in air and train management systems which are assuring rail and air travel fr airlines and rail peratrs all ver the wrld.”
18. What will truly autnmus trains d?
A. Carry ut the autmated perfrmance n clsed lps.
B. Cmmunicate with ther trains with the help f humans.
C. Examine and deal with the situatins f the surrundings.
D. Travel autmatically with great speeds using slar pwers.
19. What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Their envirnment.B. The transitin’ speeding.
C. Human assistance.D. The ability t lcate themselves.
20. What des paragraph 5 mainly tell us?
A. Hw digitalisatin wrks in real train autnmy.
B. What sensrs n the autnmus trains deal with.
C. What will guarantee the train’s smth peratins.
D. Hw bstacles are remved frm the paths f trains.
21. What’s Kai Taylr’s attitude twards the future f autnmus trains?
A. Indifferent.B. Cncerned.C. Critical.D. Cnfident.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 21. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了列车由自动向自主发展的趋势。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“They will have the ability t detect and manage n their wn all elements f their envirnment, designed by a cnnected traffic management system. (经关联交通管理系统设计，自主运行列车能够独立检测与处理全部环境因素。)”可知，自主运行列车可以独立检测和处理环境因素。故选C。
【19题详解】词句猜测题。结合指代关系和上文“The transitin tward train autnmy is speeding (列车自主化的变革正在加快脚步)”可知，列车自主化的变革速度原因可以用一个词来概括：数字化。此处that指代的是上文提到的“列车自主化的变革速度”。故选B。
【20题详解】主旨大意题。通读全段，结合首句中的“These technlgies represent the pieces f the puzzle t achieve real train autnmy. (这些技术代表了实现真正的列车自主的拼图的一部分。)”可知，全段讲述了诸如物联网、障碍物检测传感器、卫星定位、人工智能等数字化技术在自主运行列车上的运用。所以本段告诉我们数字化如何在真正的列车自动驾驶中发挥作用。故选A。
【21题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段讲述了凯·泰勒对自主运行列车的看法，其中由“We’re unique in having the experience and the expertise in all aspects f mbility (我们在各方面的流动性具有独到的经验与专业知识)”可知，凯·泰勒表示他们具备独一无二的经验与专业知识，说明他对自主运行列车是非常有信心的。故选D。
D
I used t believe that nly wrds culd catch the essence (本质) f the human sul. The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.
That belief changed.
In an rdinary math class, my teacher psed a simple questin: What’s 0. 99 runded t the nearest whle number? Easy. When runded t the nearest whle number, 0. 99=1. Smehw, I thught even thugh 0. 99 is nly 0. 01 away frm 1, there’s still a 0. 01 difference. That means even if tw things are nly a little different, they are still different, s desn’t that make them cmpletely different?
My teacher answered my questin by presenting anther equatin (等式) : 1= 0. 9, which culd als be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself withut ever ending.
There was smething mysterius but attractive abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.
Lying in bed, I thught abut hw much the equatin paralleled ur existence. The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death. The right side means a time and space full f limitless pssibilities, and endless pprtunities int the pen future.
S that’s what life is. Objective but imaginative. Unchangeable but limitless. Life is an equatin with tw sides that balances itself ut. Still, we can’t ever truly seem t put the perfect wrds t it. S pssibly numbers can express ideas as equally well as wrds can. Fr nw, let’s leave it at that: 1= 0. 99999… and live a life like it.
22. What des the authr emphasize abut wrds in paragraph 1?
A. Their wide variety.B. Their literary rigins.
C. Their different sunds.D. Their expressive pwer.
23. What made the authr find the equatin attractive?
A. The repetitin f a number.
B. The difference between the tw numbers.
C. The questin the teacher raised.
D. The way tw different numbers are equal.
24. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “paralleled” in paragraph 6?
A. Measured.B. Mirrred.C. Cmpsed.D. Influenced.
25. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Perfect Equatin.B. Numbers Build Equatins.
C. An Attractive Questin.D. Wrds Outperfrm Numbers.
【答案】22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。
【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“I used t believe that nly wrds culd catch the essence (本质) f the human sul. The literary wrks cntained such distinct stries that they shaped the way we saw the wrld. Wrds were what cmpsed the questins we sught t uncver and the answers t thse questins themselves. Wrds were everything.(我曾经相信，只有语言才能捕捉到人类灵魂的本质。文学作品包含了如此独特的故事，它们塑造了我们看待世界的方式。文字构成了我们试图揭示的问题，以及这些问题本身的答案)” 可推知，在第一段作者主要强调了语言的表达力量，故选 D。
【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“There was smething mysterius but attractive abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，作者觉得这个等式很迷人，因为数字虽然不同，但是却被等号连接起来了。由此可知，让作者觉得这个等式迷人的是两个不同的数相等的方式。故选D。
【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“The left side f the equatin represents that smetimes life itself is s unchangeable and s clear. The cncrete, whle number f the day when yu were brn and the day when yu wuld die. But then there is that gap in between life and death.(等式的左边表示有时候生命本身是如此的不可改变，如此的清晰。你出生的日期和你死亡的日期的具体整数。但是生与死之间有一段距离)”可知，作者躺在床上思考的是这个等式与我们的存在是多么相似，划线词paralleled的意思是“与……十分相似”，和 mirrred意思相近，故选B。
【25题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第四段“My teacher answered my questin by presenting anther equatin (等式): 1= 0. 9, which culd als be expressed as 1=0. 99999… repeating itself withut ever ending.(我的老师给出了另一个等式：1=0. 9，也可以表示为1=0. 99999… 不断重复，没有尽头)”和第五段“There was smething mysterius but attractive abut the equatin. The left side was unchangeable, bjective: it cntained a number that ended. On the right was smething endless, number repeating itself limitless times. Yet, smehw, these tw ppsed things were cnnected by an equal sign.(这个方程式神秘而迷人。左边是不变的、客观的：里面有一个没有尽头的数字。右边是无穷无尽的东西，数字无限重复。然而，不知怎么的，这两个相反的东西被一个等号连接起来了)”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在数学课上学了一个等式后的一些感悟。由此可知，最恰当的标题是A 选项 “The Perfect Equatin(完美的等式)”。故选A。
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项是多余选项。(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
There are frequent reprts n the need f vlunteers in s many different charitable rganizatins．___26___ There are actually many ways t find pprtunities t help thers．When a persn is lking fr vlunteer pprtunities and desn’t care where he vlunteers，a gd place t lk fr jbs is thrugh lcal vlunteer centers．These centers may have lists，much like classified ads，requesting vlunteers in a variety f fields．It can help t chse a vlunteer psitin that will take advantage f wrk r life experience．___27___ Other emplyers and cmpanies may nt be that picky and are willing t take n anyne wh has enthusiasm fr the wrk．
Smetimes peple want t becme a vlunteer in a specific type f wrk．___28___ The best rute may be t cntact these facilities and find ut what available vlunteer prgrams they have．Sme prgrams may require jb applicatins and training，and this training isn’t always free．Lking arund at a few prgrams can help peple find the nes that dn’t charge fr training．
___29___ Schls may additinally have vlunteer jb listings that can help peple becme a vlunteer．Smetimes listings fr jbs are exclusive(独有的) t the schl and peple may find wrk as tutrs r administrative assistants．
It isn’t always necessary t lk at nn-prfit cmpanies t find vlunteer pprtunities．Plenty f individuals and fr-prfit cmpanies may benefit frm vlunteers’ help t．A vlunteer babysitter r smene wh helps a neighbr with the husewrk can make a big difference in a cmmunity．Vlunteering desn’t have t be a full-time cmmitment．___30___
A. Different rganizatins have different ways t attract vlunteers．
B. They may want t help at an animal shelter r wrk in a hspital．
C. Many schls nw have cmmunity service requirements fr students．
D. It may be an ccasinal thing that prmtes gd feelings between neighbrs．
E. Many peple will give mre time if they see the benefit f their vlunteer wrk．
F. But peple dn’t knw hw t start smetimes if they want t becme a vlunteer．
G. Sme vlunteer psitins d require that applicants have certain experience befre they are hired．
【答案】26. F 27. G 28. B 29. C 30. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍有很多方法使自己成为一名志愿者。
【26题详解】根据前句There are frequent reprts n the need f vlunteers in s many different charitable rganizatins.（在许多不同的慈善组织中，经常有关于志愿者需求的报道。）和后句 There are actually many ways t find pprtunities t help thers.（实际上有很多方法可以找到机会去帮助别人。）可知，这里为承上启下句，如果他们想成为一个志愿者，但有时人们不知道如何开始。故选F。
【27题详解】根据前句It can help t chse a vlunteer psitin that will take advantage f wrk r life experience.中的关键词wrk r life experience（工作或生活经验），可知，一些志愿者职位要求申请者有一定的经验才能被雇佣。故选G。
【28题详解】根据前句Smetimes peple want t becme a vlunteer in a specific type f wrk.（有时，人们想要成为特定类型工作的志愿者。）可知，动物收容所或医院是一些特定的场所。故选B。
【29题详解】根据后句Schls may additinally have vlunteer jb listings that can help peple becme a vlunteer. （此外，学校可能还会提供志愿工作清单，帮助人们成为一名志愿者。）可知，许多学校现在对学生有社区服务的要求。故选C。
【30题详解】根据前两句A vlunteer babysitter r smene wh helps a neighbr with the husewrk can make a big difference in a cmmunity．Vlunteering desn’t have t be a full-time cmmitment．可知，自愿做保姆或帮助邻居做家务的人可以在一个社区有很大影响，能够增进邻居间的好感。故选D。
四、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
My lng-distance cycling career f 13 years and 35, 000 kilmetres ended as I apprached 75. Althugh I am nw n lnger strng enugh t ____31____ the lng days and big climbs, day in and day ut, I have my memries.
The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be frgtten, thers t be ____32____ and enhanced with the retelling. A 6000-kilmetre crss-cuntry ride initially appears ____33____, but, nce dne, it is simply dne, much like the challenges that life ____34____.
Real ____35____ wuld cme when I was alne n my bicycle. I enjyed meeting and even ____36____ the daily targets I had set fr myself. I enjyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and lse handlebars, but ____37____ nt at that time. I lved cycling with a strng tailwind pushing me alng and hated ____38____ int a strng headwind. I lved striking up cnversatins with a diversity f peple and sincerely appreciated the supprt and cmfrt they ____39____.
Lng distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, but these _____40_____ int insignificance, cmpared t the jy and _____41_____ f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time. The experiences add newness and _____42_____ t my life and the memries are _____43_____.
Mst imprtantly, cycling taught me t knw myself better. It eventually dawned n me that I had mre _____44_____ and curage than I ever imagined. The self-awareness and lng-lasting memries will give me enrmus _____45_____ as I carry n my life jurney.
31. A. appreciateB. chseC. expectD. stand
32. A. treasuredB. explredC. createdD. discussed
33. A. bringB. annyingC. cnfusingD. discuraging
34. A. vercmesB. greetsC. thrwsD. ignres
35. A. lnelinessB. jyC. cnvenienceD. panic
36. A. makingB. changingC. beatingD. finalizing
37. A. reasnablyB. admittedlyC. frtunatelyD. hpefully
38. A. battlingB. slippingC. fallingD. wandering
39. A. wnedB. fferedC. mentinedD. prmised
40. A. fitB. paleC. runD. back
41. A. reflectinB. anticipatinC. satisfactinD. mtivatin
42. A. secretsB. rulesC. decisinsD. dimensins
43. A. reliableB. flexibleC. inaccessibleD. unfrgettable
44. A. tughnessB. curisityC. imaginatinD. wisdm
45. A. insightB. knwledgeC. pwerD. admiratin
【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. D 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者回顾了自己长达13年的远程骑行生涯，讲述了骑行过程中的各种经历、感受以及骑行对作者自身的影响。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我现在再也没有足够的体力去忍受漫长的日子以及艰难的山路攀爬，日复一日，但我拥有的是满满的回忆。A. appreciate欣赏、感激；B. chse选择；C. expect期待；D. stand站立、忍受。根据上文“I am nw n lnger strng enugh”可知，作者已经75岁了，没有足够的体力去忍受长时间的攀爬。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：身后的道路只是回忆，有些很快就会被遗忘，有些则将随着反复述说而被珍藏和升华。A. treasured珍视、珍藏；B. explred探索；C. created创造；D. discussed讨论。根据空后的“enhanced”以及上文“sme sn t be frgtten”可推测，空处是一种比较，有些记忆会忘记，而有些则被珍藏。故选A。
【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人气馁的，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. bring乏味的；B. annying令人恼怒的；C. cnfusing令人困惑的；D. discuraging令人气馁的。根据空前的“initially”以及下文“but, nce dne, it is simply dne”可知，6000公里的骑行，最初听起来好像让人望而却步，但是一旦完成也就仅仅如此。故选D。
【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一次6000公里的跨国骑行，起初看起来令人望而生畏，但一旦完成，也就仅仅完成了而已，这与生活中遇到的其他挑战并无太大不同。A. vercmes克服；B. greets迎接、问候；C. thrws扔、把……加于；D. ignres忽视。根据先行词“the challenges”以及从句主语“life”可推测，这些挑战是生活加在我们身上的。故选C。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我独自骑自行车的时候，真正的快乐就来了。A. lneliness孤独；B. jy高兴；C. cnvenience便利；D. panic恐慌。根据下文“I enjyed meeting and even ________ the daily targets I had set fr myself. I enjyed the technical challenges faced by tire bursts and lse handlebars, but ________ nt at that time.”中的“enjy”可知，这些都是作者所喜爱的，由此可知，作者骑行时感到的是真正的快乐。故选B。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢达到甚至超过我为自己设定的每日目标。A. making使、制作；B. changing改变；C. beating打、跳动、超过；D. finalizing完成、确定。根据上文的“meeting”以及空前的“even”可推测，空处指的是比“meeting”更进一步，那么自然是超过自己所定的目标。故选C。
【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很享受轮胎爆胎和车把松动带来的技术挑战，但我承认，当时我并不喜欢。A. reasnably适当地；B. admittedly公认地；C. frtunately幸运地；D. hpefully怀着希望地。根据空前的“but”可知，作者想承认的是享受那种技术挑战，但是处理挑战时并不好受。故选B。
【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在强劲的顺风推动下骑行，讨厌顶着狂风艰难前行。A. battling与……作战；B. slipping滑倒；C. falling摔倒；D. wandering漫步、徘徊。根据上文“I lved cycling with a strng tailwind pushing me alng”可知，作者喜欢顺风骑行，那么相对的，作者讨厌的是逆风而上的艰难。故选A。
【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢和各种各样的人交谈，真诚地感谢他们提供的支持和安慰。A. wned拥有；B. ffered提供；C. mentined提及；D. prmised承诺。根据先行词“the supprt and cmfrt”可推测，作者感激的是这些人给自己提供的支持和安慰。故选B。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. fit适合；B. pale相形见绌；C. run跑；D. back支持。根据空后的“insignificance”以及“cmpared t the jy and ________ f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time.”可推测，长途骑行带来的疲惫、焦虑以及恐惧等，和其带来的愉悦相比，会显得微不足道。考查短语：pale int insignificance，意为“显得微不足道”，符合句意。 故选B。
【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长途骑行带来了难以忍受的疲惫，长时间的焦虑，甚至恐惧和绝望，但与攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景的喜悦和满足感相比，这些都显得微不足道。A. reflectin反射、反映；B. anticipatin预期；C. satisfactin满意；D. mtivatin动机。根据空前的“jy”以及上文的“insignificance”可推测，作者认为攀登高山或第一次看到奇妙风景会给自己带来愉悦和满足。故选C。
【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. secrets秘密；B. rules规则；C. decisins决定；D. dimensins尺寸、维度。根据空前“newness”以及句意可知，这些骑行的经历给作者的生活增添了维度。故选D。
【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些经历为我的生活增添了新鲜感和维度，这些记忆令人难忘。A. reliable可依赖的；B. flexible灵活的；C. inaccessible难接近的；D. unfrgettable难以忘记的。根据上文“The rad behind is just memries, sme sn t be frgtten, thers t be ________ and enhanced with the retelling.”可推测，这些经历常常被再次想起提及，由此可知，这些经历使令人难忘的。故选D。
【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我终于意识到，我比自己想象的更有韧性和勇气。A. tughness强硬；B. curisity好奇心；C. imaginatin想象力；D. wisdm智慧、明智。根据上文“Lng distance cycling brings unbearable exhaustin, lng hurs f anxiety, even fear and desperatin, but these ________ int insignificance, cmpared t the jy and ________ f climbing huge muntains r seeing fantastic sights fr the first time.”可知，远途骑行需要韧性也需要勇气，而作者通过骑行的经历意识到自己具备这样的韧性和勇气。故选A。
【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种自我认知和长久以来的回忆，将在我继续人生旅程时给予我巨大的力量。A. insight洞察力；B. knwledge知识；C. pwer权力、力量；D. admiratin钦佩。根据上文“It eventually dawned n me that I had mre ________ and curage than I ever imagined.”可知，作者意识到自己比想象中的具有韧性和勇气，而这种认知的提升给了作者继续人生旅程所需要的力量。故选C。
五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 10th anniversary f China’s Belt and Rad initiative (BRI), the ___46___ (late) seasn f the travel reality shw n Hunan TV___47___ (attract) a newfund interest in the special bridge in Cratia amng viewers.
China and Cratia are far apart, ___48___ they were cnnected by the ancient Silk Rad mre than 700 years ag. In 2022, the Pelješac Bridge, ___49___ (build) by the China Rad and Bridge Crpratin, was ___50___ (fficial) cmpleted and pened t traffic. It cnnects the nrthern and suthern lands f Cratia, ___51___ has becme a symbl f friendship and cperatin between Cratia and China.
Hai Ta, the head f the cmpany, talked abut the changes it has brught t lcal peple’s___52___ (life). He mentined that peple spent three hurs ___53___ traveling t Dubrvnik, yet nw it takes nly half an hur___54___ (crss) the bridge. It saves residents time, prmtes lcal turism develpment and increases jb pprtunities.
The bridge realizes “the centuries-ld dream f ____55____ (cnnect) the suth with the rest f Cratia” and its cmpletin “gave the cperatin between Cratia and China a cmpletely new dimensin,” Cratian Prime Minister tld Xinhua.
【答案】46. latest 47. has attracted 48. but 49. built 50. fficially
51. which/and 52. lives 53. in 54. t crss 55. cnnecting
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国援建的克罗地亚the Pelješac Bridge的意义和作用。
【46题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。根据空格后的名词seasn可知，空格处应填形容词作定语，结合空格的the和句意可知，应用形容词的最高级。故填latest。
【47题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际，湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。空格处作谓语，根据句意应用现在完成时，主语seasn为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。
【48题详解】考查连词。句意：中国和克罗地亚虽然相距遥远，但在700多年前，古丝绸之路就把两国联系在一起。空格前后句为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作后置定语，被修饰名词 the Pelješac Bridge和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填built。
【50题详解】考查副词。句意：2022年，由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelješac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作状语，修饰动词cmpleted and pened，应用副词形式。故填fficially。
【51题详解】考查定语从句或连词。句意：它连接着克罗地亚的南北土地，成为克中两国友谊与合作的象征。空格处引导定语从句，指代先行词the nrthern and suthern lands f Cratia，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句；也可以理解为cnnects the nrthern and suthern lands f Cratia和has becme a symbl f friendship and cperatin between Cratia and China是并列谓语，可用连词and表示这种关系。故填which/and。
【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意：该公司的负责人海涛谈到了它给当地人生活带来的变化。空格处应用名词作宾语，根据定语peple’s可知，life为可数名词，应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填lives。
【53题详解】考查介词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。spend time in ding sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填in。
【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他提到，过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克，而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。it takes time t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，it为形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填t crss。
【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：克罗地亚总理在接受新华社采访时表示，这座桥实现了“连接克罗地亚南部和其他地区的百年梦想”，它的建成“使克罗地亚和中国的合作进入了一个全新的层面”。根据空格前的介词 f可知，应用动名词作宾语。故填cnnecting。
六、单词拼写：根据中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
56. Yu shuld remain mdest when ________ (接近) perfectin. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】appraching
【详解】考查动词。句意：当你接近完美时，你应该保持谦虚。根据汉语提示可知，apprach“接近”，动词，此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句表示“当你正在接近完美时”，使用现在进行时，完整形式为when yu are appraching perfectin，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，故填appraching。
57. They climbed upward alng the steep cliffs ________(环绕) the village. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】surrunding
【详解】考查动词。句意：他们沿着村庄周围陡峭的悬崖往上爬。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词surrund，修饰the steep cliffs，the steep cliffs和surrund为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填surrunding。
58. When _______________ (酋长) f ther tribes (部落) heard abut this, they were all mved. (根据汉语意思单词拼写)
【答案】chiefs
【详解】考查名词。句意：其他部落的首领听说了这件事，都很感动。根据设空处所给汉语意思可知，使用名词chief，做句子的主语。根据空后的“ther tribes”可知，使用名词复数。故填chiefs。
59. If a cmputer user fails t lg ff, the system is ________(进入) t all. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】accessible
【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果计算机用户未能注销，系统将对所有人开放（即，所有人可进入）。此处需要使用形容词作表语。accessible 意为“可进入的”或“可访问的”，符合句子的语境。故填accessible。
60. We have t say bike sharing brings us mre ________(方便) withut dubt. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cnvenience
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们不得不说，毫无疑问，共享单车给我们带来了更多的便利。空处作brings的宾语，用名词，“方便”为cnvenience。故填cnvenience。
61. I take delight in helping thers, which is ________(有益的) t thers as well as myself. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】beneficial
【详解】考查形容词。句意：我乐于帮助其他人，这对其他人和我自己来说都是有益的。根据句意及汉语提示可知，猜测使用形容词，作表语，be beneficial t“对……有益”。故填beneficial。
62. It was s ________(尴尬) having t sing in public. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】embarrassing
【详解】考查形容词。句意：不得不当众唱歌这件事真是太令人尴尬了。空格处用形容词作表语，主语是It，指代“不得不当众唱歌”这一情况，表示事情本身的性质是“令人尴尬的”，应用-ing结尾形容词embarrassing。故填embarrassing。
63. Sme bad habits and uncivilized ________(现象) d exist in ur schl. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】phenmena
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们学校确实存在一些不良习惯和不文明现象。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词phenmenn为可数名词，意为“现象”，其复数形式是“phenmena”。因为前面有“Sme”修饰，表示“一些现象”，所以要用复数形式“phenmena”。故填phenmena。
64. We have plenty f advanced ________(设备) and enugh funds t meet the demands f the event. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】equipment
【详解】考查名词。句意：我们有足够的先进设备和足够的资金来满足活动的要求。形容词advanced后接名词，在句中作宾语。名词“设备”英文为equipment，为不可数名词。故填equipment。
65. ________ (假设) yu’re lst in an area humans tend t frequent, lk fr the marks we leave n the landscape. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Suppsing/Assuming
【详解】考查连词。句意：假设你在人类经常活动的区域迷路了，那就寻找我们在这片土地上留下的标记。“(假设) yu’re lst in an area humans tend t frequent”是条件状语从句，结合“假设”可知，用连词suppsing或者assuming引导从句，意为“假设、假定”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Suppsing/Assuming。
七、完成句子：根据所给中文意思，用课本单词表U3-U5短语的适当形式完成句子。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
66. 你是那么专注于一项活动，以致忘了时间。
Yu becme s deeply ________ an activity that yu ignre the time.
【答案】absrbed in
【详解】考查固定搭配。表示“专注于”应用形容词短语absrbed in，作表语。故填absrbed in。
67. 她把立体声音响装在了卧室里。
She ________ her stere in her bedrm.
【答案】set up
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。空格处是谓语动词，“装”可以用动词短语set up表示；句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故填set up。
68. 吃饭的时候拿智能手机陪伴我们，这是不好的。
It is really nt gd t have smartphnes ________ at the table.
【答案】t keep us cmpany
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“陪伴某人”可使用动词短语keep smebdy cmpany，代词宾格us作宾语；该动词短语在句中作后置定语修饰名词smartphne，应使用动词不定式形式。故填t keep us cmpany。
69. 现在你已退休了，怎样打发你的日子?
Hw d yu fill yur day ________ yu’ve retired?
【答案】nw that
【详解】考查状语从句。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，空处引导原因状语从句，从句用现在完成时，所以应使用nw that意为“既然”，直接引出原因，且可接现在完成时（强调动作完成后的结果），符合句意和语法。故填nw that。
70. 经历了种种磨难，他还那么乐观，令人惊叹。
He’s amazingly cheerful cnsidering all he’s had t ________.
【答案】g thrugh
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“经历”可使用动词短语g thrugh，“he’s had t”是“he has had t”的缩写，为现在完成时。 have t“不得不”后接动词原形。故填g thrugh。
71. 古代农业文明观察星星并用来观测记录季节变化。
Ancient agricultural civilizatins bserved the stars and then used thse bservatins t ________ the seasns.
【答案】keep track f
【详解】考查短语。根据句意，句中“记录”用短语keep track f，不定式t后接动词原形。故填keep track f。
72. 除了摆脱那个非法组织，你别无选择。
Yu have n chice but ________ the illegal rganizatin.
【答案】t break away frm
【详解】考查不定式。“摆脱”为break away frm；have n chice but t d sth除了做某事别无选择。故填t break away frm。
73. 比较聪明的做法是在学校期间就开始实习，随时留意身边的机会。
The wise thing is t intern early while in cllege and ________ pprtunities.
【答案】keep an eye ut fr
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“随时留意”，应用动词短语keep an eye ut fr，与t intern是并列关系，省略动词不定式符号，使用动词原形。故填keep an eye ut fr。
74. 这个博物馆很多宝藏原本是中国的。
There are lts f treasures at the museum ________ China riginally.
【答案】that belnged t
【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。空格处可以用定语从句对先行词lts f treasures进行限定说明，从句描述过去的事用一般过去时，“原本是”意义为“原本属于”，用动词短语belng t表示“属于”；关系词在从句中作主语，可以用关系代词that引导从句。故填that belnged t。
75. 如果随时记住“一件小事会产生很大的影响”，那么你将会为社会作出巨大的贡献。
Always ________ that a small deed makes a big difference, yu will make great cntributins t the sciety.
【答案】keep/bear in mind
【详解】考查祈使句。“记住”用keep/bear in mind that，that引导的是宾语从句，句子是祈使句，用动词原形，因此空格处是keep/bear in mind。故填keep/bear in mind。
八、书面表达(20分)
76. 假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Adam下月要来中国旅游。他对中国的历史和文化非常感兴趣，希望你推荐一个城市。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐城市；2.推荐理由；3.表达祝愿。
注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Adam,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Adam,
I’m thrilled t hear abut yur upcming trip t China! Fr a city rich in histry and culture, I highly recmmend Xi’an.
As the starting pint f the Silk Rad, it basts icnic sites like the Terractta Warrirs and the Ancient City Wall. Nt nly can yu explre architectures f Ming and Qing dynasties but als yu can have a taste f lcal snacks in its vibrant Muslim Quarter. Additinally, the Shaanxi Histry Museum ffers deep insights int China’s past. I’m sure yu’ll be amazed by its unique blend f ancient and mdern charm.
Wish yu an unfrgettable jurney here!
Yurs,
Li Hua