【英语】广东省佛山市南海区某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考试题（学生版+解析版）

这是一份【英语】广东省佛山市南海区某学校2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考试题（学生版+解析版），共9页。
第二部分 综合运用（共五节，满分65分）
第一节 课外阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
I never knew anyne wh’d grwn up in Jacksn withut being afraid f Mrs. Callway, ur librarian. She ran Jacksn’s Carnegie Library abslutely by herself. SILENCE in big black letters was n signs hung everywhere. If she thught yu were dressed imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes. I was willing; I wuld d anything t read.
My mther was nt afraid f Mrs. Callway. She wished me t have my wn library card t check ut bks fr myself. She tk me in t intrduce me. “Eudra is nine years ld and has my permissin t read any bk she wants frm the shelves, children r adults,” Mther said.
Mrs. Callway made her wn rules abut bks. Yu culd nt take back a bk t the library n the same day yu’d taken it ut; it made n difference t her that yu’d read every wrd in it and needed anther t start. Yu culd take ut tw bks at a time and tw nly. S tw by tw, I read library bks as fast as I culd g, rushing them hme in the basket f my bicycle. Frm the minute I reached ur huse, I started t read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time.
My mther shared this feeling f mine. Nw, I think f her as reading s much f the time while ding smething else. I remember her reading a magazine while taking the part f the Wlf in a game f “Little Red Riding Hd” with my brther’s tw daughters. She’d just lk up at the right time, lng enugh t answer — in character — “The better t eat yu with, my dear,” and g back t her place in the magazine article.
1. Which f the fllwing best describes Mrs. Callway?
A. Quiet.B. Strict.C. Humrus.D. Cnsiderate.
2. What d the underlined wrds “this feeling” refer t in the last paragraph?
A. Desire t read.B. Lve fr Mrs. Callway.
C. Interest in games.D. Fear f the library rules.
3. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A guidebk.B. An autbigraphy.
C. A news reprt.D. A bk review.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文中作者回忆了自己童年时代的阅读经历。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第一段中的“If she thught yu were dressed imprperly, she sent yu straight back hme t change yur clthes. ”（如果她认为你穿得不合适，她会让你直接回家换衣服）根据第三段中“Mrs. Callway made her wn rules abut bks. Yu culd nt take back a bk t the library n the same day yu’d taken it ut; it made n difference t her that yu’d read every wrd in it and needed anther t start. Yu culd take ut tw bks at a time and tw nly.”（卡洛维太太有自己的读书规则。你不能在借书当天就把书还给图书馆;对她来说，就算你把书里的每一个字都读了，还需要再读一遍，也没有关系。你一次只能拿出两本书）由此判断出，Mrs. Callway是一位严格的图书管理员。故选B项。
【2题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“Frm the minute I reached ur huse, I started t read. I knew this was extreme happiness, knew it at the time”（从我到家的那一刻起，我就开始读书。我当时就知道这是无上的幸福）可知，作者那时候如饥似渴地阅读。根据最后一段“Nw, I think f her as reading s much f the time while ding smething else.”（现在，我认为她在做其他事情的同时，花了很多时间阅读。）由此可知，作者的母亲和作者分享着读书的渴望。故划线词指的是“读书的渴望”。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“She tk me in t intrduce me. “Eudra is nine years ld and has my permissin t read any bk she wants frm the shelves, children r adults,” Mther said.”（她带我进去并介绍了我。“Eudra九岁了，我允许她从书架上读任何她想看的书，不管是大人还是小孩，”妈妈说。）可知，短文中作者回忆了自己童年时代的阅读经历。由此判断出，短文来自自传。故选B项。
B
Advertising plays a majr rle in the cmpetitive business wrld. Many industries take advantage f the pwer f advertising t attract r t win custmers away frm their business cmpetitrs. The influence f advertising is s huge that it causes many peple t buy things that they d nt want at the start.
Advertising encurages peple t purchase things they dn’t want thrugh misleading ideas. Advertising is prven t be a successful tl t stress the features f their prduct t the public even thugh it is regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alchl and s n. Fr example, Dunhill, a cigarette cmpany which spnsrs many ftball teams, seems t be prmting cigarettes t the public. Withut the spnsrship, the cmpany will be less knwn t the public, resulting in fewer sales f cigarettes.
Besides that, advertising has a large influence n the decisins made by the peple in their everyday life. Many businesses use advertising as a frm f prmtin t create awareness abut their prduct in the market. Fr instance, in a fast fd industry, the intrductin f a new flavr f burger needs advertising t reach the public while the ther hamburgers require advertising t increase sales. Children, especially, are easily influenced by the advertisement and will have the desire t dine at fast fd restaurants after that. Althugh fast fd is bad fr health, it has successfully becme attractive t the public thrugh advertising.
Hwever, advertising plays a part in helping custmers t cmpare prducts in terms f price, quality, reliability and s n. Withut advertising, it will be very difficult fr custmers t judge the wrthiness f a prduct. Fr example, advertisements have given the custmers the pprtunity t chse wisely when buying an item. Withut the pwer f advertising, custmers will be limited t a brand which may nt ffer the best chice.
4. What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. AdvertisingB. The prduct.C. Tl.D. The public
5. Why des the authr mentin the fast fd restaurants?
A. T shw the fd industry is having a hard time.
B. T cnfirm children are easily influenced by advertisements.
C. T prve the infrmatin cnveyed in advertisements is unreal.
D. T demnstrate advertisements influence peple in decisin-making.
6. What is the main idea f paragraph 4?
A. Advertising helps peple make wise chices.
B. Advertising highlights the value f a prduct.
C. Advertising helps industries attract custmers.
D. Advertising prmtes items peple dn’t need.
【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章阐述广告在商业中的重要作用，既会通过误导促人买不需要的东西、影响日常决策，也能帮助消费者对比产品、做出明智选择。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段“Advertising is prven t be a successful tl t stress the features f their prduct t the public even thugh it is regarded undesirable such as cigarettes, drugs, alchl and s n. (事实证明，广告是向公众强调其产品特点的有效工具，即便该产品（如香烟、毒品、酒精等）被认为是不受欢迎的。)”可知，it指代前文提到的“their prduct(他们的产品)”，后文列举的香烟、毒品等均是“不受欢迎的产品”的例子。故选B项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“Besides that, advertising has a large influence n the decisins made by the peple in their everyday life. (此外，广告对人们日常生活中的决策有很大影响。)”可知，该段核心观点是“广告影响人们的决策”，随后以快餐行业为例——新口味汉堡需广告宣传、儿童受广告影响想去快餐店，均是为了证明这一核心观点。故选D项。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Hwever, advertising plays a part in helping custmers t cmpare prducts in terms f price, quality, reliability and s n. Withut advertising, it will be very difficult fr custmers t judge the wrthiness f a prduct. Fr example, advertisements have given the custmers the pprtunity t chse wisely when buying an item. (然而，广告有助于消费者从价格、质量、可靠性等方面对比产品。没有广告，消费者很难判断产品的价值。例如，广告让消费者在购物时有机会做出明智的选择。)”可知，该段主要讲广告帮助人们做出明智选择。故选A项。
C
A Swinburne-based research team has cmpleted a natinwide study f parents abut hw Australian audiences discver, cnsume, and value lcal children’s cntent.
The researchers fund that seven ut f 10 parents believed that gd Australian children’s televisin is “fun and engaging”. Survey respnses shwed that parents valued “relatable” and “authentic” prgramming, including Australian accents and settings; recgnizable depictins f family dynamics; and cntent that desn’t take itself t seriusly. These qualities can all be fund in kids’ TV phenmenn Bluey, the Emmy-winning animated cmedy abut a Queensland-based family f Blue Heeler dgs. Parents identified Bluey as the shw mst watched by their children, as well as the kids’ TV shw they are mst enthusiastic abut watching themselves.
As ne survey respndent, a Western Australia mum-f-tw, bserved, “Rund the Twist and Bluey are the best because they shw kids being passinate and funny and adults handling their lives with patience, respect and humur, as well as being drks and messing up.”
Parents highlighted the imprtance f children’s cntent having an educatinal cmpnent, but “educatin” was ften cnceptualized beynd frmal learning t include psitive messages and life skills. Parents emphasized the imprtance f lcally prduced shws t prvide Australian “everyday” educatin, including abut water and sun safety, histry and culture, Australian gegraphy, and preparing fr schl.
Swinburne researcher Assciate Prfessr Liam Burke says, “Research that priritizes the audience is critical t help prducers, plicymakers, and ther stakehlders understand the cmplex rle that lcal children’s televisin plays in cntemprary Australia.”
ACTF (the Australian Children’s Televisin Fundatin) CEO Jenny Buckland als nted the imprtance f this prject. “This research is part f a larger fur-year study explring the impact f Australian children’s televisin frm every angle. The findings will benefit ur strategic thinking and planning,” says Buckland.
The ACTF recently annunced cperatin with streaming services Stan and Netflix, with Buckland adding, “This reprt demnstrates that Australian parents value shws that they can c-view with their children n ppular streaming platfrms, which encurages us t prceed with partnerships with thse platfrms.”
7. What is the study abut?
A. Australians’ views n children’s televisin.
B. Australians’ mst ppular TV prgrammes.
C. Australians’ televisin f histry and culture.
D. Australians’ educatinal streaming platfrms.
8. What d we knw abut Bluey?
A. It is based n real events that have happened.
B. It teaches children hw t get n in their lives.
C. It includes elements f lcal Australian culture.
D. It is nt well-accepted amng Australian parents.
9. Accrding t paragraph 3, a drk may be smene wh ________.
A. tends t keep everything well-rganizedB. has a sense f humur and amuses thers
C. is unable t handle difficulties effectivelyD. stays psitive even faced with challenges
10. Why des ACTF cntinue its partnership with Stan and Netflix?
A. Because it facilitates the research int children’s televisin.
B. Because the televisin n these platfrms is f high quality.
C. Because these platfrms significantly impact children’s behaviur.
D. Because they prvide televisin fr parents t watch with children.
【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了斯威本大学团队开展关于澳大利亚人对儿童电视节目的看法的全国调研及其调研发现。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。据原文第一段“A Swinburne-based research team has cmpleted a natinwide study f parents abut hw Australian audiences discver, cnsume, and value lcal children’s cntent.(斯威本大学的一个研究团队完成了一项针对家长的全国性研究，旨在了解澳大利亚观众如何发现、消费和重视本土儿童内容。)” 以及第二段“The researchers fund that seven ut f 10 parents believed that gd Australian children’s televisin is “fun and engaging”.(研究人员发现，十分之七的家长认为澳大利亚优秀的儿童电视节目“有趣且引人入胜”。)”可知该研究是关于澳大利亚人对儿童电视节目的看法。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “Survey respnses shwed that parents valued “relatable” and “authentic” prgramming, including Australian accents and settings; recgnizable depictins f family dynamics; and cntent that desn’t take itself t seriusly. These qualities can all be fund in kids’ TV phenmenn Bluey, ...(调查反馈显示，家长重视 “贴近生活” 且 “真实的” 节目，包括澳大利亚口音和场景，可识别的家庭动态描述；内容不会太过严肃。这些特点都能在儿童电视热门节目Bluey中找到……)”，可知Bluey包含澳大利亚本土文化元素（口音、场景）。故选C。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据原文第三段 “As ne survey respndent, a Western Australia mum-f-tw, bserved, “Rund the Twist and Bluey are the best because they shw kids being passinate and funny and adults handling their lives with patience, respect and humur, as well as being drks and messing up.”(一名受访者是西澳大利亚的两个孩子的妈妈，她说：“Rund the Twist和Bluey是最好的，因为它们展示了孩子们的热情和有趣，而成年人用耐心、尊重和幽默来处理他们的生活，也展示了他们的drks和一团糟。”)”可知，“drks”与“being passinate and funny”和“handling their lives with patience, respect and humur(耐心、尊重、幽默地对待生活)” 形成对比，且后接“messing up(搞砸事情)”，可推测“drks”指“无法有效处理困难(或做事笨拙)的人”。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据原文最后一段 “The ACTF recently annunced cperatin with streaming services Stan and Netflix, with Buckland adding, “This reprt demnstrates that Australian parents value shws that they can c-view with their children n ppular streaming platfrms, which encurages us t prceed with partnerships with thse platfrms.”(ACTF最近宣布与流媒体服务公司Stan和Netflix合作，巴克兰补充说：“该报告表明，澳大利亚家长重视能在热门流媒体平台上与孩子一起观看的节目，这鼓励我们继续与这些平台合作。”)”，可知澳大利亚儿童电视基金会（ACTF）继续与Stan和Netflix合作，是因为这些平台能提供家长可与孩子共同观看的电视节目。故选D。
第二节 课内阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出一个正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
One may think that it is the bk writer wh is in the best psitin t d film adaptatins. In fact, smetimes authrs are very invlved in the prcess and may even be the screenwriter. This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be t clse t the material and find it difficult t adapt t a new frm. At ther times they are nt, and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versins f their wrk; Stephen King is an example f this. Even mre extreme was nvelist J. D. Salinger, wh made sure n film versins f his ppular nvel A Catcher in the Rye culd ever be made. In this situatin, it is clear that viewers will nt be disappinted. Fr me, anyway, it is always a bad idea t watch a film f a bk yu lve.
11. Why can it be a disadvantage fr the bk writer t be invlved in film adaptatins?
A. They are t attached t the riginal material.
B. They lack the necessary creativity fr adaptatin.
C. They have high expectatins f the film versins.
D. They are nt familiar with the film-making prcess.
12. What is authr’s attitude twards bk adaptatin?
A. Neutral.B. Critical.C. Objective.D. Optimistic.
【答案】11. A 12. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章指出书籍作者参与电影改编可能因过于贴近原作成劣势，还举例作家对改编不满，作者最终认为看喜爱书籍的改编电影并非好主意。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“This can actually be a disadvantage because they may be t clse t the material and find it difficult t adapt t a new frm.(这实际上可能是个不利因素，因为他们可能与材料过于贴近，从而难以适应新的形态)”可知，对于书籍作者来说，参与电影改编可能会成为一种不利因素是因为他们过于执着于原著内容。故选A。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一句“Fr me, anyway, it is always a bad idea t watch a film f a bk yu lve.(对我来说，无论如何，看一部自己喜爱的书籍改编的电影总是一个不好的主意)”可知，作者对书籍改编持批判态度。故选B。
B
The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpse f prmting and selling gds t peple wh might need them. Advertising agencies wuld create a basic type f advertisement knwn as a cmmercial advertisement. Such advertisements have gne thrugh a prcess f change ver the years alng with scial, ecnmic and technlgical develpments.
Classic advertisements used t give infrmatin abut finding certain prducts. It was likely t be the name f a cmpany, part f which might include the name f the place frm which the prduct riginated. Fr example, it culd be “Shanghai Sewing Machines”, r “Tsing Ta Beer Crpratin”. Frm the name yu wuld knw what the cmpany sells, where they are lcated, and the name f the prduct.
Advertising agencies used t create this kind f advertising and it culd be very effective. But then they realised that it might nt be suitable fr a marketplace where prducts and services are in direct cmpetitin with each ther. Particularly nw, in mdern times, advertisements need t attract and hld the attentin f the public. Fr this reasn, it’s nw nrmal t see advertisements that cnsist f pictures r wrds frm experts t shw peple hw gd the prduct is. Others try t create advertisements that peple simply enjy lking at. As present-day advertisers ften have large mdern design budgets huge amunts f mney are spent n applying innvative techniques t make these advertisements as visually attractive as pssible. Hwever, even this is ften nt enugh t be nticed in a mdern city.
13. What was the riginal purpse f the advertising industry?
A. T prmte sales.B. T cmpete with ther industries.
C. T entertain the public.D. T prvide technlgical infrmatin.
14. What can we learn abut classic advertisements?
A. Pictures were used t attract custmers.
B. They shwed hw gd the prduct was.
C. Cmpany names were likely t be fund.
D. They were effective in direct cmpetitin.
15. Why d mdern advertisers spend a lt f mney n advertisements?
A. T make ads mre visually attractive.
B. T use mre pictures in the advertisements.
C. T invite mre experts t recmmend prducts.
D. T create mre simple and interesting advertisements.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍广告业初衷是推广销售商品，经典广告多提供公司和产品信息，现代广告为吸引公众关注，投入大量资金提升视觉吸引力。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The advertising industry started with the fundamental purpse f prmting and selling gds t peple wh might need them. (广告业最初的基本目的是向可能有需求的人推广和销售商品。)”可知，广告业的初衷是促进销售。故选A项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Classic advertisements used t give infrmatin abut finding certain prducts. It was likely t be the name f a cmpany, part f which might include the name f the place frm which the prduct riginated. Fr example, it culd be “Shanghai Sewing Machines”, r “Tsing Ta Beer Crpratin”. (经典广告过去常用来提供寻找特定产品的相关信息。这些信息往往是公司名称，而公司名称中可能会包含产品的原产地名称。例如，可能是“上海缝纫机（公司）”或“青岛啤酒股份有限公司”。)”可知，经典广告中很可能看到公司名称。故选C项。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“As present-day advertisers ften have large mdern design budgets huge amunts f mney are spent n applying innvative techniques t make these advertisements as visually attractive as pssible. (如今的广告商通常拥有庞大的现代设计预算，大量资金被用于运用创新技术，使这些广告在视觉上尽可能具有吸引力。)”可知，现代广告商花钱是为了让广告更具视觉吸引力。故选A项。
第三节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Schl newspapers are cnsidered t be ne f the best media f teaching students abut varius prblems in the sciety. They create a sense f achievement in the minds f the students and help students imprve their writing, creativity and management skills at a yung age. ____16____S it's imprtant t start a schl newspaper.
Schl newspapers are suppsed t be "Of the students, By the students and Fr the students". The cmmittee f the "little jurnalists" shuld include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editr, alng with a team f 3 r 4 ther writers regularly writing articles. Students utside the cmmittee might als be given a chance t write shrt stries, pems, jkes etc. ____17____ This is because it can give a fair chance t all the students.
____18____ T make the cntents available t readers, the cntents have t be classified int different tpics, including news articles n current prblems, schl news and annuncements, activity schedules fr sprts and quiz cmpetitins, clumns fr persnal cntributins, such as jkes, puzzles, paintings and phtgraphy. ____19____ Schl kids can be asked t write their views abut the paper r abut any tpic that they wish fr.
It's cmmn t publish schl newspapers every mnth. The cmmittee may be allwed t select any ther duratin if it wishes t. ____20____
Nw, des starting a schl newspaper still seem like a challenge?
A. It reflects students' special interests and hbbies.
B. A schl newspaper is basically a cllectin f cntents.
C. It wuld be advisable t elect a new cmmittee annually.
D. They have the art f discvering new talent ut f the students.
E. Letters t the editr are als an imprtant part f the newspaper.
F. Hwever, cmmittee members shuld ensure publishing schedules are fllwed.
G. But schls may publish their newspapers by putting them up fr viewing in classrms.
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. E 20. F
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。校报被认为是教育学生了解社会各种问题的最佳媒体之一。文章介绍了校报的好处和重要性以及创办校报的方法和注意事项。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Schl newspapers are cnsidered t be ne f the best media f teaching students abut varius prblems in the sciety. They create a sense f achievement in the minds f the students and help students imprve their writing, creativity and management skills at a yung age.(校报被认为是教育学生了解社会各种问题的最佳媒体之一。他们在学生的心中创造一种成就感，帮助学生在很小的时候就提高他们的写作、创造力和管理技能)”以及后文“S it's imprtant t start a schl newspaper.(所以创办一份校报很重要)”可知，上文列举了校报的好处，后文强调了创办校报的重要性，可知本句与上文构成并列，都是在说明校报的好处，D选项中They指代上文中Schl newspapers。故D选项“他们有从学生中发现新人才的艺术”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“The cmmittee f the "little jurnalists" shuld include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editr, alng with a team f 3 r 4 ther writers regularly writing articles. Students utside the cmmittee might als be given a chance t write shrt stries, pems, jkes etc.(“小记者”委员会应由一名具有优秀写作和编辑技能的学生担任编辑，并由3至4名定期撰写文章的作者组成团队。委员会以外的学生也可以有机会写短篇小说、诗歌、笑话等)”以及后文“This is because it can give a fair chance t all the students.(这是因为它可以给所有的学生一个公平的机会)”可知，上文介绍了委员会的组成和活动，后文则提到了给学生公平的机会，可知本句是在说明这一公平的机会是什么，C选项中cmmittee对应上文中cmmittee。故C选项“建议每年选举一个新的委员会”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“T make the cntents available t readers, the cntents have t be classified int different tpics, including news articles n current prblems, schl news and annuncements, activity schedules fr sprts and quiz cmpetitins, clumns fr persnal cntributins, such as jkes, puzzles, paintings and phtgraphy.(为方便读者阅读，内容必须分为不同的主题，包括时事新闻、学校新闻和公告、体育和智力竞赛的活动安排、笑话、拼图、绘画和摄影等个人投稿专栏)”可知，后文主要介绍了校报的具体内容包含各种各样的主题，即本句位于段首进行总结：校报基本上是内容的集合。故B选项“校报基本上是内容的集合”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据后文“Schl kids can be asked t write their views abut the paper r abut any tpic that they wish fr.(可以要求学生们写出他们对这篇文章或任何他们希望的话题的看法)”可知，后文提到了学生对校报文章的看法和希望，可见本句是关于给报纸的建议。故E选项“给编辑的信也是报纸的重要组成部分”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据上文“It's cmmn t publish schl newspapers every mnth. The cmmittee may be allwed t select any ther duratin if it wishes t.(每月出版校报是很常见的。如果委员会愿意，可允许其选择任何其他期限)”可知，本段主要是关于校报出版时间的安排说明，故F选项“然而，委员会成员应确保遵循出版时间表”符合语境，故选F。
第四节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Jhn is a busy lawyer, whse whle day revlves (围绕) arund tw things: wrk and his daughters. Balancing the tw things ften prves t be ____21____, s Jhn spends mst f his day in a hurry t d everything he needs t d and get everywhere he needs t be. With such a tugh ____22____, it is cmmn t find Jhn and his children ____23____ at a McDnald’s, waiting fr sme burgers, fries, and shakes.
“I knw ____24____ fd isn’t the healthy thing I culd give my daughters,” admits Jhn. “But when we’re in a ____25____, it’s the mst cnvenient thing arund. ____26____, it makes them happy.”
Unfrtunately, this attitude twards this type f fd is ne that s many ____27____ in the U. S. hld, and it is easy t knw the ____28____. Nwadays, every single twn in America has its wn McDnald’s. In Ls Angeles alne, it can smetimes feel like there is ne n every ____29____. As if this hasn’t already made it hard enugh fr parents t _____30_____, McDnald’s targets their slgan “Happy Meals” tward children s that every time they drive by, children _____31_____ t g inside.
Althugh it may be very hard fr parents t have _____32_____ meals fr their children, ding s is a necessity that this cuntry can’t _____33_____. Instead f letting children _____34_____ the tasty but fatty meal, parents shuld get their children int the habit f healthy eating. _____35_____, children will be mre grateful fr living lng and happy lives.
21. A. beneficialB. effectiveC. rareD. difficult
22. A. decisinB. scheduleC. cmpetitinD. chice
23. A. n businessB. at a lssC. in lineD. n hliday
24. A. rawB. cheapC. fastD. simple
25. A. restaurantB. streetC. panicD. rush
26. A. HweverB. OtherwiseC. PlusD. Thus
27. A. cmpaniesB. parentsC. wrkersD. stres
28. A. reasnB. purpseC. cnsequenceD. prblem
29. A. flrB. ccasinC. beachD. crner
30. A. avidB. affrdC. findD. cntrl
31. A. agreeB. demandC. rememberD. hesitate
32. A. fresherB. happierC. healthierD. bigger
33. A. ignreB. predictC. standD. understand
34. A. cut dwn nB. give in tC. lk frward tD. stay away frm
35. A. By chanceB. As usualC. On the cntraryD. In the end
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D
【语篇解读】本文为夹叙夹议的文章。文章的主人公Jhn因为工作繁忙经常给女儿买快餐，虽然这种做法既方便又让孩子高兴，但终究是不健康的，所以作为父母我们应该尽可能给孩子提供健康的饮食，以保证他们以后会有一个健康的身体。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，平衡这两件事往往是困难的，因此约翰一天中的大部分时间都在匆忙地做他需要做的一切，去他需要去的地方。A. beneficial有益的；B. effective有效的；C. rare稀少的；D. difficult困难的。根据后文“s Jhn spends mst f his day in a hurry t d everything he needs t d and get everywhere he needs t be.”可知平衡二者很困难。故选D。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于时间紧迫，约翰和他的孩子们在麦当劳排队等汉堡、薯条和奶昔是很常见的。A. decisin决定；B. schedule日程安排；C. cmpetitin竞争；D. chice选择。根据上文“s Jhn spends mst f his day in a hurry t d everything he needs t d and get everywhere he needs t be.”可知约翰日程安排很紧迫。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于时间紧迫，约翰和他的孩子们在麦当劳排队等汉堡、薯条和奶昔是很常见的。 A. n business出差；B. at a lss不知所措；困惑；C. in line排队；一致；协调；D. n hliday度假。根据空后“at a McDnald’s, waiting fr sme burgers, fries, and shakes.”可知是在排队等候。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰坦言：“我知道快餐不是我能给我女儿吃的健康食品。”A. raw生的、不熟练的；B. cheap便宜的；C. fast快的；D. simple简单的。根据上文“waiting fr sme burgers, fries, and shakes.”可知是买快餐。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当我们很匆忙的时候，这是最方便的事情。而且，这也让他们很开心。A. restaurant饭馆；B. street街道；C. panic恐慌；D. rush匆忙。根据上文“s Jhn spends mst f his day in a hurry t d everything he needs t d and get everywhere he needs t be.”可知约翰很忙。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：但当我们很匆忙的时候，这是最方便的事情。而且，这也让他们很开心。A. Hwever然而；B. Otherwise否则；C. Plus而且；D. Thus因此。根据空后“it makes them happy.”可知除了方便之外，开心是另外一个因素。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这种对这类食物的态度是许多美国父母所持有的，而且很容易知道原因。A. cmpanies公司；B. parents父母；C. wrkers工人；D. stres商店。根据后文“As if this hasn’t already made it hard enugh fr parents t ________ ,”可知这种态度是许多家长所持有的。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，对这类食物的这种态度是许多美国父母所持有的，而且很容易知道原因。A. reasn原因；B. purpse目的；C. cnsequence后果；D. prblem问题。根据后文“Nwadays, every single twn in America has its wn McDnald’s.”可知麦当劳店的普及是其中的原因之一。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：仅在洛杉矶，在每个拐角都有一家麦当劳。A. flr地板；B. ccasin场合、时机；C. beach海滩；D. crner角落。根据上文“every single twn in America has its wn McDnald’s”可知，每个拐角都有麦当劳。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎对于家长们来说不去麦当劳很难，麦当劳将他们的口号“快乐餐”对准了孩子们，这样每次他们开车经过时，孩子们都会要求进去。A. avid避免；B. affrd负担得起；C. find发现；D. cntrl控制。根据前文“Nwadays, every single twn in America has its wn McDnald’s. In Ls Angeles alne, it can smetimes feel like there is ne n every ________ .”可知想不去麦当劳店很困难。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：似乎对于家长们来说不去麦当劳很难，麦当劳将他们的口号“快乐餐”对准了孩子们，这样每次他们开车经过时，孩子们都会要求进去。A. agree同意；B. demand要求；C. remember记住；D. hesitate犹豫。根据空后“t g inside.”可知，孩子会要求进麦当劳。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母很难为孩子们提供更健康的饮食，但这样做是这个国家不容忽视的一种必要。A. fresher更新鲜的；B. happier更幸福的；C. healthier更健康的；D. bigger更大的。根据后文“parents shuld get their children int the habit f healthy eating.”可知是孩子提供更健康的饮食。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然父母很难为孩子们提供更健康的饮食，但这样做是这个国家不容忽视的一种必要。A. ignre忽视；B. predict预测；C. stand站立；D. understand理解。根据空前“ding s is a necessity”可知给孩子提供健康饮食是不容忽视的。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：父母应该让孩子养成健康饮食的习惯，而不是让孩子们吃美味但油腻的饭菜（向美味但油腻的饭菜让步）。A. cut dwn n减少；B. give in t屈服、向……让步；C. lk frward t盼望；D. stay away frm与……保持距离。根据后文“parents shuld get their children int the habit f healthy eating.”可知父母应该让孩子养成健康饮食的习惯，而不是让孩子吃美味但油腻的饭菜。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：最终，孩子们会因为自己过上长寿又幸福的生活而更加感激。A. By chance偶然；B. As usual像往常一样；C. On the cntrary相反；D. In the end最后。根据空后“children will be mre grateful fr living lng and happy lives.”可知这是最终发生的事情。故选D。
第五节 语篇语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
In recent years many TV shws have becme ___36___ (extreme) ppular amng Chinese audience. Thse prgrams, ___37___ (range) frm talent r dating shws t reality shws, have received bth cmmercial success and public attentin.
Their___38___ (ppular) is mainly based n simple facts. First, they care abut scial cncerns. Secnd, withut expectatin, they explre ___39___ balance between the internatinal frms and Chinese expressins.
Despite definite highlights, much rm is left fr imprvement. Abve all, cmmercial interests ften utweigh ___40___ (educatin) purpses, causing many ___41___ (cmplaint) abut the unbearable advertisements. In additin, many remarks (话语) frm the cast, ___42___ they are humrus, have misleading effects ___43___ the yuth. As far as I ___44___ (cncern), such shws shuld shulder mre respnsibility instead f merely entertaining the public. ___45___ is expected that these prgrams shuld be psitive in their frms as well as functins. Meanwhile, the media shuld als safeguard the values f ur sciety.
【答案】36. extremely 37. ranging 38. ppularity 39. a 40. educatinal 41. cmplaints 42. thugh##althugh##while 43. n 44. am cncerned 45. It
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了最近许多电视节目大受欢迎，尽管这些节目有他们的亮点，但是也应该肩负起自己的责任，故理应从形式到功能上都需积极向上，维护社会价值观。
【36题详解】
考查副词。句意：近年来，许多电视节目在中国观众中变得非常受欢迎。所填空修饰形容词ppular，需用形容词extreme的副词形式extremely，表“非常地”，符合语境。故填extremely。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这些节目，从选秀、相亲节目到真人秀，既取得了商业成功，也获得了公众关注。此空考查非谓语，Thse prgrams与range之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填ranging。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们的受欢迎程度主要基于一些简单的事实。所填空前有形容词性物主代词Their修饰，需用形容词ppular的名词形式ppularity，表“受欢迎程度”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填ppularity。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：其次，它们出人意料地在国际形式与中国表达之间寻求平衡。分析句子结构可知，这里泛指“一种平衡”，且balance以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过教育目的，导致许多人对令人难以忍受的广告抱怨不已。所填空修饰名词purpses，需用名词educatin的形容词形式educatinal，表“教育的”，符合语境。故填educatinal。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最重要的是，商业利益往往超过教育目的，导致许多人对令人难以忍受的广告抱怨不已。cmplaint，表“抱怨”，是可数名词，结合many可知，应用复数形式cmplaints作宾语。故填cmplaints。
【42题详解】
考查让步状语从句。句意：此外，嘉宾们的许多言论，尽管很幽默，却对年轻人产生了误导性影响。结合语境，这里表示“尽管幽默但有误导性”，此空应用thugh或althugh或while，表“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境。故填thugh或althugh或while。
【43题详解】
考查介词。句意：此外，嘉宾们的许多言论，尽管很幽默，却对年轻人产生了误导性影响。这里考查have effects n，为固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，符合语境。故填n。
【44题详解】
考查动词固定搭配。句意：在我看来，这类节目应该承担更多责任，而不仅仅是娱乐公众。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“as far as sb. be cncerned”，为固定搭配，意为“在某人看来”；这里时态与前后保持一致用一般现在时，主语I对应的be动词am。故填am cncerned。
【45题详解】
考查形式主语。句意：人们期望这些节目在形式和功能上都应是积极的。分析句子结构可知，此处用应用it作形式主语，真正主语是后面 that从句，it is expected that...，意为“人们期望……”，且句首时首字母应大写。故填It。
第三部分 知识基础（共四节，满分35分）
第一节 课内单句语法填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
46. It surprises me hw fast he has adapted ________ his new jb. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】t
【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：他适应新工作的速度之快让我很惊讶。分析句子结构可知，这里考查adapt t，是固定短语，意为“适应……”，符合语境。故填t。
47. The city ________ (witness) a series f changes ver the last decades. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】has witnessed
【解析】考查时态。句意在过去几十年里，这座城市见证了一系列的变化。根据后文ver the last decades可知为现在完成时，主语为city，助动词用has。故填has witnessed。
48. He insisted that immediate actin ________ (take) t reduce the waste. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】(shuld) be taken
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求立即采取行动减少浪费。insist在此处意为“坚持要求”，后接宾语从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，结构为“shuld + 动词原形”，其中shuld可省略；再分析句子结构可知，actin与take之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态“(shuld) be taken”。故填(shuld) be taken。
49. It is nt just the lss f readers ________ is a prblem fr the newspaper. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【解析】考查强调句型。句意：对于报纸来说，问题不仅仅是读者的流失。本句是强调句，结构为“It is+被强调部分+that+其他”，此处强调主语“nt just the lss f readers”，所以用that。故填that。
50. The newspaper business will find ________ much harder t survive in the future. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】it
【解析】考查形式宾语。句意：报业将发现在未来生存会更加困难。分析句子结构可知，句子中“t survive in the future”是真正的宾语，为避免宾语过长导致句子结构失衡，需用代词it作形式宾语，构成“find it + 形容词 + t d”的常用句式。故填it。
第二节 词汇中英匹配（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）
把下列每组5个中文词语与英文单词匹配，每组有两个多余选项。
【第一组】
词汇中英匹配
51. 候选人52. 目击者53. 倔强的54. 大型公司55. 商业活动
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. G 55. F
【51题详解】
考查名词词义。“候选人”对应的英语单词为candidate，是名词。故选E。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义。“目击者”对应的英语单词为witness，是名词。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义。“倔强的”对应的英语单词为stubbrn，是形容词。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义。“大型公司”对应的英语单词为crpratin，是名词。故选G。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义。“商业活动”对应的英语单词为campaign，是名词。故选F。
【第二组】
词汇中英匹配
56. 欠债57. 解释58. 逐渐的59. 不正常的60. 幸福，福祉
【答案】56. A 57. E 58. D 59. F 60. C
【56题详解】
“欠债”在英文中翻译为“we”，根据词性可知是动词，故选A项。
【57题详解】
“解释”在英文中翻译为“interpret”，根据词性可知是动词，故选项E。
【58题详解】
“逐渐的”在英文中翻译为“gradual”，根据词性可知是形容词，故选D项。
【59题详解】
“不正常的”在英文中翻译为“abnrmal”，根据词性可知是形容词，故选F项。
【60题详解】
“幸福，福祉”在英文中翻译为“welfare”，根据词性可知是名词，故选C项。
【第三组】
词汇中英匹配
61. 水流62. 产生63. 基础的64. 深刻见解65. 多种多样的
【答案】61. A 62. E 63. G 64. C 65. D
【61题详解】
“水流”英文表达为stream，为名词词性。故填A。
【62题详解】
“产生”英文表达为generate，为动词词性。故填E。
【63题详解】
“基础的”英文表达为fundamental，为形容词词性。故填G。
【64题详解】
“深刻见解”英文表达为insight，为名词词性。故填C。
【65题详解】
“多种多样的”英文表达为diverse，为形容词词性。故填D。
【第四组】
词汇中英匹配
66. 选举67. 版本68. 真诚的69. 新闻报道70. 优先事项
【答案】66. C 67. A 68. D 69. E 70. B
【66题详解】
“选举”在英文中翻译为“electin”，根据词性可知是名词，故选C项。
【67题详解】
“版本”在英文中翻译为“versin”，根据词性可知是名词，故选A项。
【68题详解】
“真诚的”在英文中翻译为“genuine”，根据词性可知是形容词，故选D项。
【69题详解】
“新闻报道”在英文中翻译为“cverage”，根据词性可知是名词，故选E项。
【70题详解】
“优先事项”在英文中翻译为“pririty”，根据词性可知是名词，故选B项。
第三节 语义匹配（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据句子内容，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。
71. Why d s many adaptatins and remakes fail the audience?
A. satisfy the audienceB. cheer the audience up
C. cnfuse the audienceD. let the audience dwn
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：为什么那么多的改编作品和翻拍作品会令观众感到失望呢？A. satisfy the audience令观众满意；B. cheer the audience up让观众振作起来；C. cnfuse the audience使观众困惑；D. let the audience dwn令观众失望。根据句意，划线短语fail the audience与D选项意思一致。故选D。
72. Figuring ut what t acknwledge and what t dismiss is really challenging.
A. what t praise and what t criticizeB. what t believe and what t nt believe
C. what t admire and what t avidD. what t remember and what t frget
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：弄清楚该认可什么、该摒弃什么，真的很有挑战性。A. what t praise and what t criticize该表扬什么、该批评什么；B. what t believe and what t nt believe该相信什么、不该相信什么；C. what t admire and what t avid该敬佩什么、该避开什么；D. what t remember and what t frget该记住什么、该忘记什么。根据核心动词“acknwledge（认可、承认）”和“dismiss（摒弃、不考虑）” 的语义对应，只有选项B中 “believe（相信，近义于认可）”和 “nt believe（不相信，近义于摒弃）”能准确匹配原句逻辑。故选B。
73. Media can utline prblems in sciety.
A. briefly describe
B. clearly explain
C. thrughly discuss
D. extensively analyze
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：媒体能够概述社会中的问题。A. briefly describe简要描述；B. clearly explain清晰解释；C. thrughly discuss彻底讨论；D. extensively analyze广泛分析。原句中“utline”意为 “概述、略述”，核心是“简洁地呈现核心内容”，选项中只有“briefly describe”能准确匹配“简要呈现”的含义。故选A。
74. This is precisely what he has been lking fr.
A. barelyB. usuallyC. exactlyD. initially
【答案】C
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是他一直在寻找的。A. barely几乎不；B. usually通常；C. exactly确切地、正是；D. initially最初。原句中副词precisely作状语，意为“恰好，正是”，与exactly意思一致。故选C项。
75. Sme websites are directly bringing news frm individuals, which means big media crpratins are being cut ut.
A. left utB. set apartC. lked frward tD. lked dwn upn
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些网站直接从个人那里获取新闻信息，这意味着大型媒体公司正在被边缘化。A. left ut被遗漏，不考虑；B. set apart分开；C. lked frward t期待；D. lked dwn upn看不起。根据句意，划线词cut ut与A选项意思一致。故选A。
76. I can better understand cmplex issues by finding alternative pinins n the subject.
A. realisticB. differentC. cnvincingD. straightfrward
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义。句意：通过寻找关于这个话题的不同观点，我能更好地理解复杂的问题。A. realistic现实的；B. different不同的；C. cnvincing有说服力的；D. straightfrward简单易懂的。分析句子可知，这里指通过不同的观点来更好地理解复杂问题，alternative在此处意为“可供选择的、不同的”，与different含义一致。故选B项。
77. Watching the evening news tgether was a cmmn practice in the past.
A. smething peple fearedB. smething everyne wanted
C. smething mst peple didD. smething many peple disliked
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词短语含义。句意：过去，一起看晚间新闻是一种常见的做法。A. smething peple feared人们害怕的事；B. smething everyne wanted每个人都想要的事；C. smething mst peple did大多数人都会做的事；D. smething many peple disliked很多人不喜欢的事。原句中“a cmmn practice”意为“常见的做法、普遍的行为”，即多数人普遍会做的事。故选C。
78. It’s nw nrmal t see advertisements that cnsist f wrds frm experts.
A. criticizeB. imitateC. defendD. invlve
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在看到包含专家观点的广告已经很常见了。A. criticize批评，指责；B. imitate模仿，效仿；C. defend保卫，辩护；D. invlve包含，涉及。原句中“cnsist f” 意为“由……组成、包含”，选项中只有“invlve”符合“包含”的含义。故选D。
79. It is the students’ respnsibility t take the initiative t becme autnmus learners.
A. spare n effrtB. take the pprtunity
C. use what they have learntD. actively take actin
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：主动成为自主学习者是学生们的责任。A. spare n effrt不遗余力，全力以赴；B. take the pprtunity抓住机会；C. use what they have learnt运用所学知识；D. actively take actin积极采取行动。结合句中“becme autnmus learners”可知，此处强调主动行动，take the initiative“采取主动”与actively take actin语义相近。故选D。
80. We need t be able t read, s that we are able t cmmunicate and expse urselves t new things.
A. have access tB. take advantage f
C. prtect urselves frmD. be respnsible fr
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要具备阅读能力，这样才能进行交流并接触新事物。A. have access t有获取途径；B. take advantage f利用；C. prtect urselves frm使自己免受……的影响；D. be respnsible fr对……负责。“expse urselves t new things”在此处表示“接触新事物”，与选项A“have access t”（有机会接触、获得）语义相近。选A。
第四节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，用单词的恰当形式填空，并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。
81. The new sprts center is l________ in the heart f the city. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】lcated##cated
【解析】考查形容词。句意：这个新的体育中心位于城市的中心地带。根据首字母“l”和“in the heart f the city”（在城市中心）的语境，此处需表达“位置处于某地”的含义，对应形容词“lcated（坐落于的）”符合题意，“be lcated in”是固定搭配，意为“位于……”。故填lcated。
82. He wasn’t p________ abut his future despite the challenges. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】pessimistic##essimistic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管面临挑战，他对自己的未来并不悲观。根据句意和首字母可知，此空应填pessimistic，表“悲观的”，为形容词，在本句中作表语；be pessimistic abut，是固定搭配，意为“对……悲观”，符合语境。故填pessimistic。
83. I live in a friendly n________— we help each ther in need. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】neighbrhd ##eighbrhd##neighburhd##eighburhd
【解析】考查名词。句意：我住在一个友好的社区里 —— 我们在需要时会互相帮助。空处需填单数名词作介词“in”的宾语，根据首字母“n”和后文“we help each ther in need”的语境，可判断此处指“人们居住的社区”，对应单词“neighbrhd/neighburhd”。故填neighbrhd/neighburhd。
84. Jeans are nt a________ fr a frmal party. Evening dress is mre suitable. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】apprpriate ##pprpriate
【解析】考查形容词。句意：牛仔裤不适合正式派对，晚礼服更合适。根据首字母“a”和后文“Evening dress is mre suitable”（晚礼服更合适）的对比语境，此处需表达“牛仔裤不适合正式派对”的含义，形容词apprpriate“合适的、恰当的”符合句意。故填apprpriate。
85. We shuld be c________ when listening t thers’ pinins, rather than simply accepting what they say. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】critical ##ritical
【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们听取他人意见时应保持批判性思维，而不是简单接受他们所说的话”。根据首字母“c”和后文“rather than simply accepting what they say”（而非简单接受他人所言）的转折语境，此处需表达“理性判断、不盲从”的含义。形容词“critical”意为“批判性的”，符合句意。故填critical。
86. He made a very psitive________ (贡献) t the success f the prject. （根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】cntributin
【解析】考查名词。句意：他对这个项目的成功做出了非常积极的贡献。根据形容词psitive(积极的)可知，此处需填名词；根据汉语提示可知，cntributin贡献，名词，符合题意； make a cntributin t“对做出贡献”，固定短语。故填cntributin。
87. The library has a wide range f bks ________ (可获取的) fr students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】available
【解析】考查形容词。句意：图书馆有大量书籍可供学生获取。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“可获取的”应用available，为形容词，在本句中作后置定语，修饰名词bks，符合语境。故填available。
88. The fact that he has helped yu selflessly is a ________ (证明) f his kindness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prf
【解析】考查名词。句意：他帮助过你这一事实就是他善良的证明。prf在句子中作表语，空前有不定冠词a，故用名词单数形式。故填prf。
89. The gvernment is trying t imprve the ________(经济的)develpment f rural areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】ecnmic
【解析】考查形容词。句意：政府正努力促进农村地区的经济发展。根据汉语提示及“develpment”可知，空处需填形容词作定语修饰名词，“ecnmic”是形容词，意为“经济的、与经济相关的”，符合句意。故填ecnmic。
90. The schl rganized a charity event t ________(提升)the awareness f envirnmental prtectin amng students. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】prmte
【解析】考查动词。句意：学校组织了一场慈善活动，以提升学生们的环境保护意识。根据汉语提示及“t”可知，空处需填动词原形构成动词不定式作目的状语，动词prmte表示“提升，促进”，符合句意。故填prmte。
第四部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 句子默写（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
91. 一个关键的问题很显然是这部电影有多贴近原著。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】A key questin is bviusly hw clse this film is t the riginal wrk.
【解析】考查名词，动词和从句。“一个关键的问题”用名词A key questin作主语，“是”用be动词表示，描述客观情况用一般现在时，“很显然”用副词bviusly作状语，“这部电影有多贴近原著”可以用表语从句表示，“多贴近”用hw clse表示，“这部电影”用名词this film作从句主语，“原著”用名词the riginal wrk作宾语，短语be clse t表示“贴近”。故译为A key questin is bviusly hw clse this film is t the riginal wrk.
92. 有人可能会认为，书籍作者是进行电影改编的最佳人选。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Smene may think that bk authrs are the best candidates fr adapting bks int films.
【解析】考查情态动词、宾语从句以及固定搭配。表示“有人”用smene，作主语，位于句首，首字母大写；表示“可能”用情态动词may；表示“认为”用think，在情态动词后用动词原形；表示“书籍作者是进行电影改编的最佳人选”用宾语从句，从句中：“书籍作者”用bk authrs，作主语；表示“是”用be，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are；“做某事的最佳人选”用the best candidates fr；“进行电影改编”用adapt bks int films，用动名词形式作fr的宾语；宾语从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为Smene may think that bk authrs are the best candidates fr adapting bks int films.
93. 他们意识到，无论与产品相关的想法有多吸引人，都不重要。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】They realized that n matter hw attractive the ideas related t the prduct were, they didn’t matter.
【解析】考查宾语从句、让步状语从句以及固定搭配。表示“他们”用they，作主语；表示“意识到”用realize，该句描述的是过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式realized；表示“无论与产品相关的想法有多吸引人，都不重要。”用宾语从句，宾语从句中：表示“无论……有多……”用“n matter hw”引导让步状语从句；表示“吸引人的”用attractive；表示“与产品相关的想法”用the ideas related t the prduct，其中related t“与……有关”为固定短语，related t the prduct为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰the ideas，n matter hw attractive the ideas related t the prduct were为让步状语从句；从句主语用they，表示“不重要”用didn’t matter，在宾语从句中作谓语；从句不缺少成分或含义，用that引导。故翻译为：They realized that n matter hw attractive the ideas related t the prduct were, they didn’t matter.
94. 这是第一次Helen理解了这么一个复杂的单词——这个单词代表了某个她摸不到的东西。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】This was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd — a wrd that represents smething she culdn’t tuch.
【解析】考查名词、动词、时态和从句。“这是第一次某人做某事”用固定句型“This was the first time that sb had dne sth.”，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，“理解”用动词understand表示，“这么一个复杂的单词”用名词短语such a cmplex wrd作宾语，“这个单词代表了某个她摸不到的东西”可用名词+定语从句的结构表示，“代表”用动词represent，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，先行词a wrd为单数，先行词在从句中作主语，故定语从句用that引导，“某个东西”用smething表示，“她摸不到的”用定语从句表示为she culdn’t tuch，修饰先行词smething。故译为This was the first time Helen had understd such a cmplex wrd — a wrd that represents smething she culdn’t tuch.
95. 在过去的十年里，政府已经赞助了广告来教育公众抵抗艾滋，节约用水，救助贫困，戒烟等等。(汉译英)
________________________________________________________________
【答案】In the past decade, the gvernment has spnsred advertisements t educate the public abut fighting AIDS, cnserving water, aiding the pr, quitting smking, and s n.
【解析】考查名词，动词和时态。“在过去的十年里”用In the past decade作时间状语，需要用现在完成时，“政府”用名词the gvernment作主语，“赞助”用动词spnsr表示，“广告”用名词advertisements作宾语，“来教育公众”用动词不定式t educate the public作目的状语，“抵抗艾滋，节约用水，救助贫困，戒烟”是并列短语，是“教育”的具体内容，用介词abut引出宾语，其后跟动名词形式，表示为abut fighting AIDS, cnserving water, aiding the pr, quitting smking，“等等”用短语and s n表示。故译为In the past decade, the gvernment has spnsred advertisements t educate the public abut fighting AIDS, cnserving water, aiding the pr, quitting smking, and s n。
第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）
96. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim写信说，他最近喜欢中国文学，希望你能推荐一本中国名著。请给他回信，内容包括：
1.推荐书目及简介；
2.推荐理由。
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【答案】
Dear Jim,
I’m glad yu’re interested in Chinese literature! I recmmend Jurney t the West, a classic nvel abut fur travelers n a jurney t India fr Buddhist scriptures.
The main character, the Mnkey King, is brave and magical, which makes the stry exciting. I think yu’ll lve it because it’s full f adventures and teaches imprtant values like curage and teamwrk. What’s mre, the simple but vivid writing helps yu easily understand Chinese culture. It’s a bk that yu can read many times and still find smething new.
Hpe yu enjy reading it!
Yurs,
Li HuaA. gain B. witness C. purchase D. stubbrn E. candidate F. campaign G. crpratin
A. we B. classic C. welfare D. gradual E. interpret F. abnrmal G. withdrawal
A. stream B. clarify C. insight D. diverse E. generate F. assumptin G. fundamental
A. versin B. pririty C. electin D. genuine E. cverage F. definitin G. cnventinal