湖北省顶级名校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考测试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份湖北省顶级名校2025-2026学年高一下学期4月月考测试 英语试卷（含解析），共8页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Lking fr a cmfrtable place t stay? These are Britain’s best cuntry inns (旅馆) fr yu t chse frm.
Ship Inn, Fife
The picturesque stretch f castline alng the East Neuk f Fife is hme t this friendly waterside inn, whse cheerful bar and six wden bedrms have a fresh cast feel. By day yu can explre the attractive fishing villages that line the cast; and by night sink int an armchair in the Ship Inn’s bar.
The Star, Yrksbire
Fr a pleasant winter break, the nly thing better than a cuntry inn is a thatched (茅草屋顶的) cuntry inn and The Star is a rare and picture-perfect example. The guests can stay in cmfrtable rms designed in cuntry style, with natural stne and wd. The fd in the restaurant is a selectin f what is typically served in lcal pubs. Yu culd even jin in a wrestling match and the pub’s wner is captain f the lcal wrestling club.
Acrn Inn, Drset
Acrn in Drset, this 16th-century caching inn, is featured in Thmas Hardy’s Tess f the D’Urbervilles under the name “The Sw and Acrn” and the authr wuld find the inn little changed tday, with its wden flrs and raring fires. There’s a wd-beamed (木梁) bar with an excellent restaurant, celebrated fr its lcally surced prduce.
Lrd Crewe Arms, Cunty Durham
If yu lve the idea f staying at an inn but still want a tuch f luxury, bk a rm at the Lrd Crewe Arms. Set in the hney-stne village f Blanchland in the beautiful landscape f the Nrth Pennine hills, the inn has a histry dating back t 1165. Stne flrs and wd beams give it plenty f warmth and character, the rms have luxurius beds t sink int, and there’s a highly regarded restaurant, t.
1. What kind f hliday makers may favr Ship Inn, Fife?
A. Sprts lvers.B. Mvie fans.
C. Nvel readers.D. Beach gers.
2. Which inn has kept its style fr several hundred years?
A. The Star, YrkshireB. Acrn Inn, Drset
C. Lrd Crewe Arms, Cunty DurhamD. Ship Inn, Fife
3. What d the fur inns have in cmmn?
A. They have a lng histry.B. They bear grass rfs.
C. Their rms feature wd.D. They ffer the same menu.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
B
When my sn was little, he liked t run in ur driveway until he fell. He wuld then turn t me t see if he was hurt. If my face betrayed wrry r cncern, he wuld cry. If I stayed calm, he wuld brush himself ff and get back t running. Here was this human being wh was depending n me t make sense f the wrld — nt just hw t tie his shes r recite the ABCs, but hw t feel.
Years later, in middle schl, this lessn returned. One night, my sn tld me abut a classmate wh had been unkind t him. My first reactin was t rush t fix it — email the parents, call the schl, demand actin. But instead f reacting, I paused. “That sunds hard. What did yu d?”
“I decided nt t hang ut with him fr a while,” my sn replied. “I am ging t try playing sccer at lunch instead.” “That’s a great slutin,” I said, and he went back t his hmewrk.
These rdinary parenting mments taught me an imprtant truth: smetimes, the best thing a parent can d is ding nthing at all. Over 30 years in schls, t ften I’ve watched parents verreacting, rbbing their kids f the cnfidence that cmes frm struggling, and exhausting themselves in the prcess. Mst Americans nw believe that yung peple will nt be better ff than their parents. They see greater cmpetitin fr fewer resurces — be it cllege admissins, jbs, r husing. Hwever, a yung persn wh gets used t having a parent intervene n his behalf begins t believe that he’s nt capable f acting n his wn, feeling bth anxiety and dependence.
I want t make a case fr the Lighthuse Parent, a term that the educatr has used. A lighthuse parent stands as a steady, reliable guide, prviding safety and understanding withut cntrlling every aspect f their child’s jurney, like a lighthuse that helps sailrs avid crashing int rcks. The key is learning when t step back and enable them t find their wn way.
4. What des the authr want t tell with the example f his child falling?
A. Children shuld be prevented frm taking risks.
B. Parents can feel exactly what their children feel.
C. Parents’ reactin influences children’s mental state.
D. Children wuld cry regardless f parental guidance.
5. What des the underlined wrd “intervene” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Cut in.B. Step in.C. Speak up.D. Break up.
6. What will Lighthuse Parents d when their child fears a schl presentatin?
A. Ask the child t reprt every step.
B. Guide the child t step back.
C. Instruct the child while letting him act.
D. Cmplete the task fr the child.
7. What kind f parent is the authr?
A. Creative and generus.B. Traditinal and ptimistic.
C. Energetic and flexible.D. Supprtive and wise.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D
C
Researchers say the wrld has lst mre than ne furth f its land-based insects ver the past 30 years. The finding cmes frm a majr study f insect ppulatins wrldwide. The researchers nted the lss f such insects suggests a mre cmplex prblem than earlier research has shwn.
Ants, bees, butterflies and ther land-based insects have been suffering ppulatin drps f abut nine percent every 10 years r s. The number f insects n average has declined in the air, in the grass and sil, but nt in trees r undergrund, the researchers fund. Sme estimates shw that land-based insects will face a ppulatin drp f 24 percent in the next 30 years. The researchers did nt find a link t climate change in the lss f insects. But they did nte that widespread effects f grwing cities and lss f underdevelped areas t agriculture.
Hwever, freshwater insects, such as dragnflies and msquites, have been a different stry. These insects were fund t have experienced a ppulatin increase f abut 1 percent every 10 years. Freshwater cvers nly 2.5 percent f the Earth’s surface, s the majrity f insects live mainly n land. The researchers said clean-water plicies established in recent years were respnsible fr the increase in freshwater insects.
“The decline acrss insect rders n land is very surprising,” said Nick Haddad, an expert n butterflies at Michigan State University. He was nt invlved in the study. Onging decline n land at this rate will be extremely damaging fr eclgical systems and fr humans, Haddad tld the Assciated Press. He nted that insects are pllinatrs (传粉昆虫). They mve pllen frm part f the flwer f a plant t anther part. This causes the plant t prduce fruit r seeds. Insects als help t break dwn dead plants and animals. Nick Haddad added that insects als serve as fd t many animals, making them very imprtant t the earth’s ecsystems. Other scientists said the findings made sense. They wuld g n with the study with mre accurate data.
8. What is the finding f the study mainly abut?
A. The diversity f creatures in the wrld.
B. The disturbance f the earth’s ecsystems.
C. The reductin f insects all ver the wrld.
D. The cmplexity f studying land-based insects.
9. What was the main cause f the insects’ situatin accrding t the authr?
A. Human activity.B. Climate change.
C. A lack f freshwater.D. Frequent natural disasters.
10. Why des the authr say freshwater insects have been a different stry?
A. They reprduce very quickly.
B. Their habitat has been prtected.
C. Their ppulatin is in the minrity.
D. They can live bth n land and in water.
11. What is Paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. The relatinship between insects and plants.
B. The significance f further studying insects.
C. The imprtance f insects t the ecsystems.
D. The necessity f mre accurate data cllectin.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. C
D
Virtual reality (VR) technlgy frm vide games and GPS-like apps is nw entering hspitals, helping dctrs wrk mre safely and successfully. Dr. Ryan Brderick, a dctr at the University f Califrnia San Dieg, recently tested Apple’s Visin Pr headset with “spatial (空间的) cmputing” during surgeries (外科手术), becming ne f the first dctrs in the U. S. t try this technlgy.
“With these headsets, we can prject medical images int the real wrld f the surgery rm,” Brderick explains. “We can make screens as big as a wall r adjust them t the perfect psitin.” This technlgy mixes digital images with real-wrld views, letting dctrs see 3D mdels f a patient’s bdy — like where a tumr (肿瘤) is — almst like giving them Xray view.
In the past, dctrs had t frequently turn their heads t check screens during cmplex surgeries, leading t neck and shulder pain. Nw, spatial cmputing shws all key infrmatin right in frnt f their eyes. “It wrks like a car directin system — highlighting danger areas r warning us t avid imprtant areas,” says Brderick.
The tech als helps train new dctrs. Teachers can use virtual screens t shw bdy structures, pint ut key areas with glwing arrws, r even draw where t make cuts n a 3D heart mdel. “Students can watch the teacher’s virtual explanatins, which is clearer than reading textbks!” Brderick adds. This hands-n learning helps trainees master skills faster.
Tp U. S. hspitals like Jhns Hpkins are already testing similar systems. Thugh the equipment is expensive and needs sftware imprvements, Brderick remains hpeful: “This isn’t just new tls — it’s a revlutin in healthcare. In 10 years, technlgy like this culd help millins get better treatment.” Frm vide games t life-saving surgeries, VR is prving that cl tech can truly change lives.
12. Hw can headsets help with surgeries accrding t paragraph 2?
A. By making the surgery rm brighter.B. By letting dctrs avid lking at screens.
C. By helping patients stay calm during surgery.D. By shwing 3D pictures f the patient’s bdy.
13. What is ne f the benefits f using VR fr dctrs?
A. It allws them t perfrm surgeries withut any help.
B. It reduces physical stress and ptential jb-related pain.
C. It enables them t cmmunicate directly with patients.
D. It allws them t wrk withut any medical images.
14. What is Brderick’s attitude tward VR’s future in healthcare?
A. Negative.B. Neutral.C. Psitive.D. Dubtful.
15. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. What Is the Future f VR in Hspitals?B. Hw Is VR Changing the Wrld f Surgery?
C. What Are the Challenges f VR in Hspitals?D. Why Is VR Technlgy Imprtant fr Patients?
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“The calm befre the strm” is a very familiar expressin. It is usually used t describe a peaceful perid just befre a very stressful situatin r a tense argument. ___16___ They nted that befre certain strms the seas wuld seem t becme calm and the winds wuld drp.
But why is it ften s calm befre a strm? ___17___ Accrding t US website HwStuffWrks, a calm perid ccurs because many strms, trnades and hurricanes draw in all the warm and damp air frm the surrunding area. As this air rises int the strm cluds, it cls and acts as “fuel fr the strm, like petrl in a car. “
Once the strm has taken all the energy it can frm the air, it is pushed ut frm the tp f the strm cluds and falls back dwn t grund level. ___18___ S nce it cvers an area, it causes a calm perid befre the strm.
___19___ First cunt hw many secnds there are between a flash f lightning and a clap f thunder, rughly three secnds equal ne kilmeter. A gd judgement is that if yur cunt is belw 30 secnds, yu shuld seek shelter straight away.
Hwever, due t the cmplexity f strm system, calm desn't always g first. S, yur best bet is t keep yurself updated with weather reprts fr any predictins regarding a cming strm in yur area. ___20___
A. Science has given us the answer.
B. There is n definite answer t the questin.
C. Weather reprts smetimes cannt be trusted.
D. British sailrs cined the phrase in the late l600s.
E. As the air declines, it becmes warm and dry, which is stable.
F. The Weather Netwrk has a tip fr wrking ut hw far away a strm is.
G. That's the mst reliable way t predict the next display f nature's temper.
【答案】16. D 17. A 18. E 19. F 20. G
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My business card had the title Vice President written belw my name. Fr many years, I cnsidered this a ___21___. Until ne day, my self-wrth was ___22___ by the phrase, “Yur psitin is being remved.” I slept arund the clck fr tw weeks, hardly eating. My ___23___ in lking frward deserted me.
As the days went by, I began t ___24___, and enjy life I had never paid attentin t befre. I had lng wanted a flwer garden but never seemed t find the ___25___ fr it due t my busy schedule. When I ___26___ my simple dream, my husband began t patiently teach me hw t grw flwers. Befre lng, the lving care I gave t the garden ___27___ lve and peace — I finally felt cntent.
I fund myself chatting with my children mre ften. ___28___, they were cheerful. “I really like the ___29___ mm because yu’re s funny,” my daughter said. Her vice tk n strength as she tld me t value all the aspects f life. I als felt being ___30___ again. I thanked them fr helping me ___31___ the rle f wrking wife and mther while I tried t be a respectable human being. Life is full f beauty. ___32___ it.
Cherishing my husband, laughing with my children, enjying the sunshine and ___33___ myself are equally imprtant. My life nw includes s much mre than a ___34___ n a card. Lsing my psitin was a ___35___, helping me rediscver what truly matters. With a grateful heart, I’m getting n better with my family than I ever have.
21. A. cnditinB. recgnitinC. slutinD. cmpetitin
22. A. destryedB. cntrlledC. discveredD. directed
23. A. prgressB. experienceC. wishD. belief
24. A. regretB. reflectC. struggleD. wrry
25. A. reasnB. tlsC. plantsD. time
26. A. sharedB. realizedC. recrdedD. celebrated
27. A. matchedB. changedC. returnedD. praised
28. A. ObviuslyB. OccasinallyC. HpefullyD. Suddenly
29. A. tirelessB. untrainedC. unpreparedD. jbless
30. A. prmtedB. valuedC. awardedD. challenged
31. A. understandB. explainC. describeD. assign
32. A. ArrangeB. NticeC. BenefitD. Frgive
33. A. shwing ffB. depending nC. dealing withD. caring fr
34. A. pictureB. numberC. titleD. message
35. A. narrw escapeB. silver liningC. turning pintD. quick fix
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C
非选择题部分
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s hard wrk t restre (修复) the ppulatin f milu deer was praised by internatinal envirnmentalists as an example fr wildlife ____36____ (recver).
In arund 1900, milu deer were said t be ____37____ (fficial) extinct in China. Hwever, ____38____ number f deer had been intrduced t Eurpe and in 1985, 22 milu deer ____39____ (dnate) t China frm the UK. Since then, the number f milu deer in China ____40____ (rise) t 15,000. China has been able t achieve the great success by carefully mving frm z-based prtectin t wild re-establishment, ____41____ is supprted by strict scientific management and habitat restratin.
China established tw parks fr the deer: ne in Beijing as a research center, and the ther in Jiangsu Prvince as a breeding site, similar ____42____ the milu’s wild habitat. Mre than 100 breeding ppulatins have been established in 27 prvinces. Effrts ____43____ (bring) back wild ppulatins have als made great prgress, with six herds living in different areas and ____44____ (number) ver 6,000. The system is the wrld’s largest fr milu prtectin.
“We intend t make milu prtectin a mdel fr wildlife prtectin,” said Bai Jiade, directr f the Beijing Milu Eclgical Research Center. “In the cming years, we will further prmte the reintrductin f milu int the wild ____45____ imprve ppulatin management systems thrugh mdern technlgies,” he added.
【答案】36. recvery 37. fficially 38. a 39. were dnated 40. has risen 41. which 42. t 43. t bring 44. numbering 45. and
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 你班英语老师要求你们完成一项假期自主作业。请你写一份发言稿，返校后在英语课上交流，内容包括：
（1）作业形式和内容；
（2）你的感想和收获。
注意：
（1）词数80左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Gd mrning, everyne,
Tday, I’d like t share with yu my hliday English assignment.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Gd mrning, everyne,
Tday, I’d like t share with yu my hliday English assignment. The task included keeping an English diary every day, reading ne English shrt passage alud each mrning, and learning 15 new wrds daily. I als watched tw English mvies and wrte a shrt review fr each.
This hmewrk brught me a lt. It nt nly helped me build a regular learning habit but als greatly imprved my vcabulary and reading ability. Mre imprtantly, I became much braver t speak English, which made me truly feel the fun f learning it. It was a meaningful and valuable experience.
Thank yu!
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
In a small twn in Iwa, sixteen-year-ld Emma Thmpsn was an ambitius student with dreams f becming a scientist. Every year, the lcal high schl held a science fair, and Emma had always placed high but never wn first place. This year, she was determined t change that.
Emma spent mnths wrking n her prject, a study n renewable energy using algae (藻类). She recrded data, ran experiments, and even stayed up late int the night perfecting her presentatin. Her parents ften fund her wrking at her laptp, surrunded by bks and lab equipment.
One evening, a week befre the science fair, Emma was wrking n her prject when her laptp screen suddenly went black. Panicked, she tried t restart it, but it was n use. All her data, ntes, and the presentatin were n that laptp, and she hadn’t backed up her files.
Desperate, Emma tk the laptp t the lcal repair shp. The technician tld her it wuld take at least a week t recver the data, if it was even pssible. Emma left the shp, feeling a sense f despair. Hw culd she pssibly recreate everything in just a few days?
Returning hme, she sat n her bed, fighting back tears. Her mind flashed back t a cnversatin she had had with her science teacher, Mr. Reynlds, earlier in the year. He tld her the true test f a scientist was nt in hw they handled success, but in hw they vercame failure and that innvatin ften came frm the ability t adapt and persevere.
Emma let Mr. Reynlds’ wrds sink in. She realized that this was her chance t prve herself — as a true scientist. Determined t make the best f her situatin, she began t gather all the resurces she still had. She fund her handwritten ntes, sme scattered (散乱的) papers, and relied n her memry t recall key pints f her research.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
Taking a deep breath, Emma decided t start ver.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
After the fair, the winners were t be annunced.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【答案】
Taking a deep breath, Emma decided t start ver. She had her handwritten ntes, sme papers, and her memry. She culd d this. The fllwing week, Emma spent every waking hur recnstructing her prject. The kitchen turned int a makeshift lab, ntes scattered acrss the table. Her parents made sure she had snacks t keep her energy up. The night befre the science fair, Emma finally finished her presentatin. She knew it wasn’t as plished as her riginal, but she had dne her best. At the science fair, Emma std by her prject, feeling a mix f nervusness and hpe. As the judges made their runds, she presented her findings with passin.
After the fair, the winners were t be annunced. Emma held her breath as they called ut the names. When the first-place winner was called, it wasn’t her name. Disappinted but still prud f her effrts, Emma listened intently as they annunced the secnd and third-place winners. T her surprise and jy, Emma was awarded third place. Her heart swelled with pride as she accepted her prize, knwing that despite the setbacks, she had prven her resilience and determinatin. This experience fueled Emma’s passin fr science even mre, inspiring her t cntinue pursuing her dreams with even greater determinatin and perseverance.