湖北省顶级名校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语（含答案）

这是一份湖北省顶级名校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考试题 英语（含答案），共13页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分30分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is prbably Sue nw?
A. At hme. B. At Bill’s hme. C. At the ffice.
2. What des the wman want t d?
A. Quit smking. B. Change a seat. C. Buy a cake.
3. What did the man d last weekend?
A. He tk a trip. B. He watched a game. C. He played basketball.
4. What des the man need nw?
A Ice cream. B. Milk. C. Water.
5. Where des the wman intend t g?
A. The bus statin. B. The train statin. C. The plice statin.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des Jack have t d at 10:00 am?
A. Attend a lecture. B. Catch a bus. C. Repair his bike.
7. Hw des the by usually g t schl?
A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
8. Fr whm is the party held?
A. Lisa. B. The man. C. Ted.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Play sme games. B. Bring Jane alng. C. Watch a vide.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des the wman think f the bedrm?
A. It’s bright. B. It’s new. C. It’s small.
11. What des the wman like best abut the apartment?
A. The kitchen. B. The bathrm. C. The living rm.
12. What will the speakers d mst prbably?
A. Have the shwer repaired. B. Buy sme furniture. C. Keep searching.
听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T talk abut the cming exam.
B. T ask abut the exam results.
C. T get infrmatin f English curses.
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
15. Why des Tm feel stressed ut?
A. He can’t speak English well.
B. He did badly at wrk.
C. He didn’t d well in the English exam.
16. What is the wman’s suggestin?
A. Crrecting the mistakes nw.
B. Paying mre attentin next time.
C. Cmmunicating with parents.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw many freign students are visiting the speaker’s schl nw?
A. Nearly 13. B. Abut 20. C. Over 30.
18. Why des the schl rganize the music week?
A. T attract mre freign students.
B. T exchange ideas abut culture.
C T help freign students enjy their time.
19. When shuld students sign up fr the activities?
A. Befre the mid-September. B. In the last week f September. C. In the first week f December.
20. Where will the music week be held?
A. In the library. B. In the garden. C. On the playgrund.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If yu’re an English learner r an English speaker lking t widen yur vcabulary, a gd dictinary app is a must.
Merriam-Webster
Merriam-Webster is a well-knwn and highly trusted dictinary. The app prvides quality definitins, audi prnunciatins and usage examples. It even lets yu search fr wrds by speaking them! This feature is perfect when yu hear a wrd yu dn’t understand and aren’t sure hw it’s written.
Oxfrd Dictinary f English
The Oxfrd Dictinary f English app is a cmprehensive and reliable resurce fr English language reference. The app prvides clear and cncise definitins, alng with audi prnunciatins and example sentences. Yu can als access synnyms, antnyms and wrd rigins. Additinally, the app ffers ffline functinality, allwing yu t access the dictinary even withut an internet cnnectin.
Vcabulary.cm
The Vcabulary.cm dictinary app is excellent fr English learners because it has very easy-t-understand definitins. The site says it’s “as if yur favrite teacher were explaining it t yu.” Each definitin has explanatins f what the wrd means and als when and hw yu wuld use it. It even turns learning int a game by letting yu earn pints!
FluentU
FluentU takes real-wrld vides and turns them int persnalized language learning lessns. It uses a natural apprach that helps yu ease int the English language and culture ver time. Yu’ll learn English as it’s spken in real life. The best part is that FluentU keeps track f the vcabulary that yu’re learning and gives yu extra practice with difficult wrds. It even reminds yu when it’s time t review!
1. What can the Merriam-Webster app help English learners d?
A. Find right wrds t speak perfect English.
B. Lk fr a wrd when unsure abut its spelling.
C. Search fr a wrd even withut an internet cnnectin.
D. Learn difficult wrds by practicing mre and reviewing.
2. Which dictinary app prvides English learners with simple definitins and interesting learning?
A. Merriam-Webster.B. Oxfrd Dictinary f English.
C. Vcabulary.cm.D. FluentU.
3. What’s the main purpse f this passage?
A. T explain hw t use a dictinary app.B. T intrduce the cntent f vcabulary.
C. T give helpful tips n English learning.D. T suggest sme useful dictinary apps.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D
B
At the age f 16, Lasse Stlley frm Germany went ut fr a change after graduatin frm junir high schl. Little did he knw that this change wuld take him farther than 500,000 kilmeters — all n trains.
Inspired by a mvie he had watched nline, Stlley bught a Bahncard 100, a ticket that allws unlimited (无限制的) travel n all Deutsche Bahn trains in Germany fr a year. But Stlley didn’t just travel n thse trains. He made his hme n trains, living there full-time. During the day, he tk trips and at night, he slept acrss the seats n high-speed trains.
“I can decide every day where I want t g, whether t the Alps, t a big city r t the sea,” Stlley said.
Each mrning, Stlley wuld check the train cnnectins fr the day, and decide what jurneys he wuld take based n the weather and his md (心情). He might stp ff at a swimming pl fr a shwer, r enjy the views with a hike between train rides.
While he didn’t pay rent, Stlley said that he had spent arund $10,000 a year n living expenses, including his $6,400 train pass and entry cst t things like swimming pls. But since Stlley was a “Platinum” Deutsche Bahn custmer, he culd eat frm Deutsche Bahn fr free.
T cver his extra cst, he made a buck n the mve by wrking as a prgrammer frm his laptp (手提电脑). In 2023 alne, Stlley spent ver 3,700 hurs n trains. He als tk trains acrss Eurpe with an Interrail pass, and travelled as far as Ankara in Turkey. All f his adventures were recrded n his nline blg, named “Life n the Train”.
4. What drve Stlley’s interest in travelling by train?
A. A lessn.B. A bk.C. A ticket.D. A film.
5. Why was Stlley’s jurney special?
A. He lived n trains.B. He never gt ff the same train.
C. His train jurney lasted ver a year.D. He didn’t spend any mney.
6. What d the underlined wrds “a buck” in the last paragraph refer t?
A. A chice.B. Paper.C. A difference.D. Mney.
7. Which wrd can best describe Stlley?
A. Hnest.B. Adventurus.C. Easyging.D. Warmhearted.
【答案】4 D 5. A 6. D 7. B
C
Fr mst f the traditinal restaurants, it is challenging t deal with the increasing number f custmers. But fr Li Xianghui’s restaurants, things are different. Owning fur restaurants, Li bught a number f cking machines, which can perate tirelessly day and night. Packed in bxes, all dishes are semi-finished (半加工的) and can be served within minutes after they are put int the machines.
Autmatin (自动化) is the future f the fd service industry. It can reduce labr cst pressure in traditinal restaurants and imprve efficiency. Besides, autmated equipment fllws certain set prcesses, which can make sure f the same taste fr each rder.
The cking machine can make abut 2, 000 recipes (食谱), accrding t Li. Once seated, custmers scan a QR cde (二维码) and use an app t make their meal selectin and pay. With the nly waiter putting the semi-finished fd kit int the machine, the meal will be served in minutes. What’s wrth mentining is that the rbt “ck” has attracted an increasing number f custmers since the restaurant’s pening, as many custmers say the taste is gd and the price is nt expensive.
Researchers frm the University f Cambridge have trained their rbt “ck” t make a judgement abut the saltiness f a dish at different stages f the chewing (咀嚼) prcess, like a similar prcess in humans, accrding t their research published in the jurnal Frntiers in Rbtics and AI.
Their results culd be useful in the develpment f autmated r semi-autmated fd preparatin by helping rbts t learn what tastes gd and what desn’t, making them better “cks”. “If rbts are t be used fr certain aspects f fd preparatin, it’s imprtant that they are able t “taste” what they’re cking,” said Grzegrz Szacki, the paper’s first authr.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce Li’s restaurant in paragraph 1?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving examples.
C. By making a cntrast.D. By quting smene’s wrds.
9. What feature f the cking machines helps ensure the same dish taste?
A. They can wrk lng withut rest.B. They fllw fixed perating steps.
C. They can make 2,000 different recipes.D. They wrk with semi-finished fd kits.
10. What is the main attractin fr the restaurant’s custmers?
A. Its wide variety f dish chices.B. Its cnvenience in placing rders.
C. Its high ppularity n the internet.D. Its delicius fd at reasnable prices.
11. What is the main purpse f the research by University f Cambridge researchers?
A. T enable rbts t check the flavr.B. T reduce rbts’ peratin csts.
C. T train rbts t ck mre dishes.D. T imprve rbts’ cking time.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
D
Imagine staying in the icy wilderness f Antarctica, cut ff frm the rest f the wrld, with nly a small grup f scientists. Such a grup might be expected t develp a culture f its wn, but wuld that develp a new shared accent?
As part f the prject t explain the spken accent develpment, a grup f researchers led by Jnathan Harringtn, prfessr f phnetics and speech prcessing at the Ludwig-Maximilian University f Munich, started the study. The researchers studied a grup f 11 scientists spending six mnths n an island just west f the Antarctic Peninsula.
The scientists were frm several cuntries, including the US, the UK, Iceland and Germany. As part f the study, they had t recrd themselves reading a list f vcabularies frm a cmputer screen every few weeks. The list included wrds with vwel (元音) sunds /i:/, /u:/ and / əʊ/ that have been fund t change ver time in different English accents.
The recrdings were then sent t researchers. When the recrdings were studied, the researchers fund that the prnunciatin f wrds with an /əʊ/ sund— such as “flw,”“cde” and “sew”— had changed a little ver the six mnths. The scientists began t prnunce it mre tward the frnt f their muths than tward the back. (British prnunciatins are already typically frnter than American /əʊ/.)
The researchers believe it shws the develpment f a new accent amng the scientists. Harringtn said, “When we speak t each ther, we remember that speech, and then that has an influence n ur wn speech prductin.”
While nly small changes were recrded, the researchers believe the experiment helps t explain hw different accents are created amng enclsed (封闭的) cmmunities — and may help us knw why American and British English have develped as they have.
12. What were the scientists expected t d during the study?
A. Tell stries.B. Shw pictures.
C. Make sentences.D. Read and recrd wrds.
13. Which wrd’s prnunciatin may change in the enclsed cmmunity in the study?
A. shw.B. sheep.
C. tube.D. adult.
14. Which f the fllwing d the researchers agree with cncerning the finding?
A. It prves life in Antarctica is difficult.
B. It uncvers the cnnectin f vwel sunds.
C. It helps build cmmunicatins amng peple with different accents.
D. It may explain American and British English’s develpment.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. Different Accents Arund the Wrld.
B. The Develpment f English Language.
C. Des a New Accent Frm Amng Enclsed Cmmunities?
D. What Wuld Scientists’ Daily Life Be Like in Antarctica?
【答案】12. D 13. A 14. D 15. C
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There’s a Chinese saying that ges: “If yu want happiness fr an hur, take a nap. If yu want happiness fr a day, g fishing. If yu want happiness fr a year, inherit (继承) a frtune. ____16____”
Fr thusands f years, the greatest thinkers have suggested the same thing: Happiness is fund in helping thers. Scientific research prvides data t supprt the idea that helping thers may be the secret t living a happier and healthier life. Giving can feel great. ____17____ Plus, the mre yu give, the mre yu stand t gain purpse, meaning, and happiness. Fllw these tips:
Find yur passin. It’s nt hw much yu give. It’s hw much lve yu put int giving. Yu might care abut ne cause mre than thers, and that’s kay. Supprt the cause that feels right fr yu.
Give yur time. The gift f time is ften mre valuable t the receiver, and mre satisfying t the giver, than the gift f mney. ____18____ We can give sme f this time t help thers — whether a few hurs each day, r a few days each year.
Give t grups with clear gals. Michael Nrtn, a prfessr at Harvard Business Schl, in Massachusetts, says that “giving t a cause that specifies what they’re ging t d with yur mney r service leads t mre happiness.”
____19____ “Selfless becmes verwhelming,” psychlgist Adam Grant says. He advises giving t thers, but keeping yur persnal and emtinal needs in mind. Yu matter t!
Be active in activities. ___20___. Think abut yur daily schedule — even a few hurs each week can make a difference. Fr example, if yu value a clean envirnment, giving a few hurs each mnth t lcal clean-up effrts (like cmmunity trash-pickup events) can help a lt.
A. Dn’t frget abut yurself.
B. Lve the cause yu chse.
C. Set aside time t serve yur cmmunity.
D. The key is t find the apprach that wrks fr yu.
E. If yu want happiness fr a lifetime, help smebdy.
F. And as we learn early, it’s better t give than t receive.
G. We dn’t all have the same amunt f mney, but we all have time.
【答案】16. E 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At 89 years ld, Barbara Mclnnis tk her first drum lessn. Feeling nervus but ____21____, she walked int ____22____ Chris Jyce’s Mrecambe studi. She picked up a pair f ____23____ and began t hit the drums that surrunded her. Six mnths later, Barbara became a lcal celebrity in Mrecambe, knwn as the “90-year-ld drummer”. She regularly ____24____ at pubs with bands, cntinuing t learn and play music that makes her and thers happy.
After retiring frm teaching maths and drama, Barbara threw herself int varius ____25____, such as pttery and embridery (刺绣). ____26____, when her husband fell ill tw years later, Barbara devted herself t ____27____ her sick husband.
After her husband’s death, t vercme ____28____, Barbara jined a lcal music grup, nly t find it ____29____ a strng sense f rhythm. Starting with simpler instruments like ukulele (尤克里里), she ____30____ t drums later n and sught (寻求) instructin frm Chris Jyce, wh was a frmer drummer fr Simply Red. Despite her age, Barbara’s enthusiasm and devtin t learning ____31____ him. They wrked tgether, sharing vides and practicing until they ____32____ the sngs. Barbara’s energy and style ____33____ a special presence t the music grup.
Barbara’s ____34____ int drumming has nt nly been a surce f persnal jy but a means t cnnect with thers, cntribute t charitable causes, and cntinuusly explre her musical abilities. Her stry tells us it’s never t late t ____35____ new passins and enrich ne’s life thrugh the pwer f music.
21. A. calmB. excitedC. awkwardD. annyed
22. A. singerB. partnerC. teacherD. dancer
23. A. brushesB. sticksC. keysD. stnes
24. A. perfrmsB. rganizesC. teachesD. vlunteers
25. A. dreamsB. adventuresC. attitudesD. hbbies
26. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Otherwise
27. A. referring tB. checking utC. caring frD. fcusing n
28. A. lnelinessB. sicknessC. quietnessD. luckiness
29. A. full fB. ready frC. shrt fD. knwn fr
30. A. attractedB. returnedC. struggledD. mved
31. A. addictedB. cheatedC. impressedD. frightened
32. A. perfectedB. startedC. wrteD. sang
33 A. matchedB. addedC. remindedD. imagined
34. A. jurneyB. galC. stageD. chance
35. A. designB. exchangeC. imprveD. discver
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. D
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
We think that life in Chinese high schl is an adventure____36____which we have t survive muntains f hmewrk and exams. Yet wuld yu be____37____(surprise) if I tell yu that high schl life in the US is almst as stressful as it is in China?
In US high schl, everything____38____(recrd) and graded, including yur grades n quizzes, tests and final examinatins. Failing____39____(turn) in yur hmewrk n time will directly affect yur grade fr a certain curse. Perhaps different frm____40____we used t think f the US high schl student, they pay great attentin t getting high scres t try t get int____41____key university. Otherwise, they’ll be disappinted after____42____(graduate) frm high schl.
Like university students, the US high schl students have the freedm t chse the curses____43____mst attract them. Even a 9th grader can sit in____44____same classrm as 12th graders. But this als means he r she has t wrk very hard, because the teacher will nt treat him r her differently just because he r she is a few years____45____ (yung) than thers.
【答案】36. in 37. surprised
38. is recrded
39. t turn
40. what 41. a
42. graduating##graduatin
43. that##which
44. the 45. yunger
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 假定你是光华中学高一新生李华，你的交换生同学 Peter 目前正在选择加入社团，他在“Sprts Club”和“Debate Club”之间犹豫不决，发邮件向你求助，请你回复邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的建议；2. 说明理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考范文
Versin 1:
Dear Peter,
I ttally understand yur hesitatin between the tw clubs. After careful cnsideratin, I highly recmmend yu jin the debate club.
Debate club is beneficial t bth yur academic and persnal grwth. Enabling yu t analyze prblems frm different angles, it is an excellent platfrm t sharpen yur critical thinking and enhance yur public speaking skills. Furthermre, fr yu as an exchange student, debate club is nt nly a place where yu can step ut f yur cmfrt zne t practise yur ral Chinese, but als a great way t develp friendships and fit int the schl quickly.
Therefre, I believe that debate club ffers yu better pprtunities. I d hpe my advice is helpful t yu and yu will enjy yurself in the club.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Versin 2:
Dear Peter,
It’s very cmmn fr freshmen t hesitate abut club chices. Cnsidering that yu are keen n varius sprts, I am cnvinced that sprts club is a better chice fr yu.
First and fremst, jining a sprts club enables yu t strike a balance between study and health. Cnsidering the stress f high schl, the sprts club ffers a perfect chance t free yu frm the heavy schlwrk and get yu refreshed, which can bst yur study efficiency. Mrever, it is the sprts club that can help yu fster a strng sense f belnging in ur schl and build friendships thrugh shared gals n the field.
In shrt, the sprts club benefits yu bth physically and scially. Why nt give it a sht?
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was 16 and lved music a lt. I was dying t buy an album (专辑) frm my favrite band. But my pcket mney was nly enugh fr daily needs. I had n extra mney fr the album, s I felt sad.
Luckily, there were many part-time jbs near my hme. Many ld peple needed help. S I decided t find a part-time jb t make mney fr the album.
I chse Mrs. Hudsn, the ldest persn I knew. She was ver 80 and culdn’t take care f her garden. Her garden had flwers, grass, and sme tmat plants. I kncked n her dr, trying t be brave enugh t ask fr wrk. Gd fr me — she said she really needed help in the garden.
It was a very ht summer day. My first jb was t pull ut weeds. I gt n my knees and pulled them ne by ne. The wrk was tiring and bring. Sn I felt very tired. But when I thught f the album, I gt all my energy back and kept wrking.
“If nly I had a prtable electric fan (便捷式电风扇),” I said t myself, wiping sweat frm my face. After wrking hard fr hurs, I gt 10 dllars. It was less than I thught, but enugh t buy the album.
With the 10 dllars, I culdn’t wait t g t the supermarket fr my favrite album. I thught this wuld be a special mment — I culd buy what I liked with my wn hard wrk.
On my way t the supermarket, I was singing happily. Then I saw my mm wrking n the ther side f the rad. Actually, I’d never seen her wrk befre; I just knew she was a saleswman.
注意：1．所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好;
My mther was handing ut leaflets(传单)t passers-by.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I cntinued making my way t the supermarket.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
My mther was handing ut leaflets t passers-by. Under the burning sun, her T-shirt was damp with sweat. She wuld give a leaflet t everyne that passed by, with an eager smile n her face. Sme peple just walked right past her while sme thers wuld refuse by waving their hands. There were als sme peple wh wuld accept the leaflet plitely but thrw it int a garbage can right away. Seeing that scene, I culdn’t help but feel bad. I never cnsidered my mther’s wrk t be s hard.
I cntinued making my way t the supermarket. Hwever, when I fund the album I had been lnging fr, my mther’s sweaty face came t my mind and I hesitated. I gave up buying the album and bught a prtable electric fan instead. Then I returned t the place where my mther wrked. She was bviusly surprised t see me standing in frnt f her. When I tk ut the fan, telling her that it was fr her, she was mved t tears and then brke int a happy smile. It was when I saw a big smile n her face that I understd the true value f mney.