2026年上海市初三中考模拟英语试卷含答案2

这是一份2026年上海市初三中考模拟英语试卷含答案2，共8页。试卷主要包含了 The rad is wet等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Part 2 Grammar and Vcabulary
(第二部分语法和词汇)
Ⅱ. Chse the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共15分)
1. The famus painting ______ the wall belngs t my uncle.
A. in B. n C. at D. t
2. — Is this ______ mbile phne?
— N, it's nt mine. It belngs t ______.
A. yur; her B. yurs; she C. yur; hers D. yurs; her
3. The questin is s difficult that ______ students can wrk it ut.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. — Wuld yu like sme ______?
— Yes, please. Just a little.
A. egg B. tmat C. bread D. apple
5. Amng all the subjects, I think physics is ______ than befre.
A. much difficult B. mre much difficult C. far mre difficult D. the mst difficult
6. S far, the scientist ______ mre than twenty bks n space explratin.
A. wrte B. writes C. has written D. was writing
7. By the time I arrived at the cinema, the mvie ______ fr ten minutes.
A. has begun B. had been n C. has been n D. had begun
8. A new bridge ______ acrss the river at the mment t reduce traffic pressure.
A. is building B. is built C. is being built D. has built
9. The rad is wet. It ______ have rained last night, because the grund is muddy.
A. must B. can C. wuld D. shuld
10. Culd yu please tell me ______?
A. where is the nearest undergrund statin
B. hw can I get t the nearest undergrund statin
C. when des the nearest undergrund statin pen
D. which is the way t the nearest undergrund statin
11. Yu will miss the early bus ______ yu hurry up.
A. if B. unless C. because D. when
12. My parents always encurage me ______ new challenges bravely.
A. face B. facing C. t face D. faced
13. — The bx is s heavy.
— Let me ______ yu carry it.
A. t help B. help C. helping D. helped
14. The ld man used t ______ in the cuntryside, but nw he is used t ______ in the city.
A. live; live B. living; living C. live; living D. living; live
15. ______ great fun it is t g camping in the frest!
A. What B. What a C. Hw D. Hw a
III. 选词填空 （共8题；每题1分，满分8分）从方框内所给词中选择恰当的词填空，使短文完整。每词限用一次，有一项多余。
(A)
quickly decisin hwever realize natural
Making a gd (16) ______ is an imprtant life skill. Many peple think they shuld fllw their feelings, (17) ______ scientists have fund that strng emtins can lead t pr chices. When yu feel angry r excited, yur brain reacts (18) ______, which might prevent yu frm (19) ______ the pssible bad results. Therefre, it is wise t calm dwn first befre making any imprtant chice.
(B)
traditinal regularly include celebratin add
Dragn Bat Festival is a (20) ______ Chinese festival. The main activities (21) ______ eating Zngzi and watching dragn bat races. Besides these, peple (22) ______ hang herbs (草药) n their drs t keep away insects. The festival is nt nly a time fr (23) ______, but als a way t remember the great pet Qu Yuan.
Ⅳ. Cmplete the sentences with the given wrds in their prper frms (用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子) (共8分)
24. The teacher was deeply ______ by the student's great curage. (impress)
25. The city has changed beynd ______ ver the past ten years. (recgnize)
26. Fr further ______, please cntact ur custmer service. (infrm)
27. Tm fell ff the bike, but ______, he wasn't badly hurt. (lucky)
28. Shanghai is ne f the mst ______ cities in the wrld. (live)
29. The ______ mnth f the year is January. (ne)
30. Mre and mre peple realize the ______ f learning a secnd language. (imprtant)
31. The little girl was ______ t speak in frnt f the whle class. (able)
Ⅴ. Cmplete the fllwing sentences as required (根据所给要求，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词) (共14分)
32. He has already finished his hmewrk. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he finished his hmewrk ______?
33. The prblem is very difficult. We can't slve it. (合并为同义句)
The prblem is ______ difficult fr us ______ slve.
34. The by asked his mther, "Can I play cmputer games?" (改为宾语从句)
The by asked his mther ______ ______ culd play cmputer games.
35. The ld man takes a walk in the park every mrning. (改为被动语态)
A walk ______ ______ in the park by the ld man every mrning.
36. The train was mving fast. (改为感叹句)
______ ______ the train was mving!
37. Let's g t the museum by shared bike, ______ ______? (改为反意疑问句)
38. 连词成句：
t wrk, s clsely, it’s smetimes, they, really respect, thugh, difficult, and trust ,fr mther and daughter, each ther (.)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Part 3 Reading and Writing(第三部分 读写)
Ⅵ. Reading cmprehensin(阅读理解)(共50分)
A. Chse the best answer(根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案)(共12分)
Have yu ever seen a "talking" plant? Scientists have recently discvered that plants can make sunds when they are stressed. These ultrasnic (超声波的) sunds are t high fr human ears t hear, but ther animals and even ther plants might be able t detect them.
Researchers frm Tel Aviv University placed micrphnes near tmat and tbacc plants. They recrded the sunds made by the plants under different cnditins: healthy, thirsty, r with their stems cut. The results were surprising. The plants made mre sunds when they were stressed. A thirsty plant made abut 35 sunds per hur, while a healthy plant nly made abut ne sund per hur.
Each sund is a shrt click, similar t the ppping f ppcrn. Althugh we can't hear them, the sunds carry infrmatin. The researchers trained a machine learning mdel (模型) t identify different types f sunds. The mdel culd tell the difference between a thirsty plant and a cut plant with high accuracy (准确率).
This discvery culd change the way we farm. In the future, farmers might listen t their crps. If a field f plants is making many sunds, it culd mean they need water. This wuld allw farmers t water nly the plants that are thirsty, saving water and helping the plants grw better. Hwever, mre research is needed befre this technlgy can be widely used.
39. What des the underlined wrd "detect" in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. prduce B. create C. sense D. stp
40. Hw many sunds did a stressed plant make per hur n average accrding t the study?
A. Abut 1. B. Abut 35. C. Abut 50. D. Abut 100.
41. What is the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. The prcess and result f the experiment. B. The names f the plants in the study.
C. The reasns why plants make sunds. D. The prblems f the research methd.
42. The machine learning mdel was used t ______.
A. recrd different sunds f plants B. make plants prduce mre sunds
C. tell the types f plant stress D. help farmers water their plants
43. Hw culd this discvery benefit future farming?
A. It culd help farmers increase crp prductin quickly.
B. It culd help farmers identify plant diseases.
C. It culd help farmers save water by finding thirsty plants.
D. It culd help farmers grw plants withut sunlight.
44. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this passage?
A. Hw t Cmmunicate with Plants B. The Secret Language f Stressed Plants
C. The Differences Between Plants D. New Ways t Save Water n Farms
B. Chse the best wrds r expressins and cmplete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(共12分)
Every summer, hundreds f thusands f turists fld int Barcelna, Spain. The city is famus fr its beautiful beaches, amazing buildings, and lively culture. Hwever, the large number f visitrs has started t (45) ______ prblems fr the lcal peple. Many f them cmplain that the city is becming t crwded, and the cst f living is rising quickly because f the turism industry.
One f the biggest (46) ______ is husing. Many hmewners prefer t rent their apartments t turists n platfrms like Airbnb fr shrt-term stays, as they can earn mre mney. This has made it very difficult fr lcal peple t find a (n) (47) ______ place t live. The city gvernment has taken actin t limit the number f turist apartments. They have als increased taxes n turists t try t (48) ______ the balance.
Sme experts suggest that it's time t change the (49) ______ f turism. Instead f trying t attract as many visitrs as pssible, cities shuld fcus n high-quality, sustainable (可持续的) turism. This means encuraging turists t visit during less busy times and t (50) ______ lcal culture in a mre respectful way. Finding a slutin is nt easy, but it is necessary fr bth turists and the lcal peple.
45. A. slve B. cause C. face D. discuss
46. A. chances B. events C. issues D. secrets
47. A. expensive B. affrdable C. dangerus D. interesting
48. A. destry B. check C. fllw D. restre
49. A. mdel B. cst C. time D. clr
50. A. ruin B. experience C. avid D. change
C篇 首字母填空 （共7题；每题2分，满分14分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
Have yu ever heard f "frest bathing"? It is a Japanese practice called Shinrin-yku, which means taking in the frest atmsphere. It desn't require hiking r exercise. I _____(51) ____, it is abut being calm and quiet while walking thrugh the wds.
Studies have shwn that frest bathing can have many health b ____(52) _____. When peple spend time in nature, the level f crtisl (皮质醇，一种压力荷尔蒙) in their bdies d _____(53)____. This helps t reduce stress and imprve their md. A _____(54) ____ benefit is that breathing in the air f a frest can strengthen yur immune system .
S, hw can yu practice it? First, find a quiet frest r park. L _____(55)____ yur phne and any ther distractins. Then, walk slwly and use all yur senses. Ntice the clrs f the leaves, tuch the bark f a tree, and l ____(56)_____ t the sund f birds. The key is t be fully present in the mment. It is a simple but p _____ (57)____ way t relax yur mind and bdy.
D篇 根据短文内容回答问题 （共6题；每题2分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
A yung man named Le was traveling thrugh the desert when he fund a spring f delicius, clear water. He filled his leather canteen (水壶) s he culd bring sme back t his teacher, an ld wise man. After a lng jurney, he finally arrived and gave the water t his teacher.
The ld man tk a deep drink, smiled warmly, and thanked his student. Le's face lit up with happiness. Later, the teacher let anther student, a yung girl, taste the water. She spat it ut immediately, saying it was awful. The water had becme stale (不新鲜的) because the ld leather canteen had made it taste bad.
"Teacher, why did yu pretend t like it?" the girl asked. The ld man replied, "Yu nly tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the cntainer fr an act f lving-kindness and nthing culd be sweeter."
This stry reminds us that smetimes we miss the heart f a gift because we fcus t much n the physical bject. The true value lies nt in what is given, but in the intentin and lve behind it.
58. Did the ld man think the water tasted gd r bad?
________________________________________________________
59. What did Le bring back fr his teacher?
________________________________________________________
60. Hw did the girl knw the water was awful?
________________________________________________________
61. Hw did Le feel when his teacher thanked him?
________________________________________________________
62. Why did the teacher pretend t like the water?
________________________________________________________
63. D yu agree with the teacher's pinin that the intentin behind a gift is mre imprtant than the gift itself? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________
Ⅶ. Writing(作文)(共20分)
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Class对中国文化很感兴趣，计划在2026年暑假来上海旅游。他发来邮件，希望你能为他推荐一项上海的传统活动，并说明理由。
请给他回复一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐一项上海的传统活动（如：豫园灯会、城隍庙小吃节、龙华寺撞钟等）；
2. 简要介绍该活动；
3. 说明推荐的理由（至少两点）。
要求：
- 邮件格式正确，词数不少于60词；
- 内容完整，语言流畅，逻辑清晰；
- 不得出现真实姓名和校名。
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2026年上海市初三中考英语冲刺卷2（含答案）
参考答案及部分解析
第二部分 语法与词汇
II. 语法单选
1. B。介词辨析。n the wall 表示在墙的表面。
2. A。第一空后有名次phne，用形容词性物主代词yur；第二空介词t后用人称代词宾格her。
3. A。不定代词。students可数，questin难，所以学生很少，用few表否定。
4. C。不可数名词。a little修饰不可数名词，bread不可数。
5. C。比较级。than前用比较级，much/far可修饰比较级。far mre difficult。
6. C。现在完成时。S far是现在完成时标志。
7. B。过去完成时。by the time + 过去时，主句用过去完成时；fr ten minutes与延续性动词连用，be n表状态。
8. C。被动语态。桥被建造，at the mment此处表“此刻”，用现在进行时的被动。
9. A。情态动词表推测。地面泥泞，推测昨晚肯定下雨了。must have dne。
10. D。宾语从句语序。陈述语序，且which is the way t... 正确。
11. B。连词。除非你快点，否则会错过车。unless=if nt。
12. C。非谓语。encurage sb. t d sth.。
13. B。let sb. d sth.。
14. C。used t d 过去常常；be used t ding 习惯于。
15. A。感叹句。fun不可数名词，用what引导。
III. 选词填空
16. decisin (名词) 17. hwever (连词) 18. quickly (副词) 19. realize (动词)
20. traditinal (形容词) 21. include (动词) 22. regularly (副词) 23. celebratin (名词)
IV. 词性转换
24. impressed (动词变形容词) 25. recgnitin (动词变名词) 26. infrmatin (动词变名词) 27. luckily (形容词变副词) 28. lively (动词变动词/形容词) 29. first (基数词变序数词) 30. imprtance (形容词变名词) 31. unable (形容词加否定前缀)
V. 句型转换
32. Has; yet 33. t; t 34. if/whether he 35. is taken 36. Hw fast 37. shall we
38. Thugh it’s smetimes difficult fr mther and daughter t wrk s clsely, they really respect and trust each ther.
第三部分 阅读
A篇
39. C (词义猜测。detect = sense 感知)
40. B (细节。第二段：A thirsty plant made abut 35 sunds per hur)
41. A (主旨。第二段描述实验过程和结果)
42. C (细节。第三段：The mdel culd tell the difference between a thirsty plant and a cut plant)
43. C (细节。最后一段：water nly the plants that are thirsty, saving water)
44. B (主旨。全文围绕受压力植物发出的声音)
B篇
45. B (动宾搭配。cause prblems 造成问题)
46. C (上下文。husing是问题issues)
47. B (上下文。与难以找到住处对应，affrdable可负担的)
48. D (动宾搭配。restre the balance 恢复平衡)
49. A (上下文。改变旅游模式mdel)
50. B (上下文。体验当地文化experience)
C篇
51. Instead (连词) 52. benefits (名词) 53. decreases (动词) 54. Anther (形容词) 55. Leave (动词) 56. listen (动词) 57. pwerful (形容词)
D篇
58. Gd. / He thught it tasted gd.
59. Sme delicius, clear water. / Water frm a spring.
60. She spat it ut. / By tasting it.
61. Happy. / His face lit up with happiness.
62. Because he tasted the gift/lve. / He valued the intentin.
63. Yes, I agree. Because the lve behind a gift shws true care, which lasts lnger than the bject itself. (开放题，合理即可)
写作范文
Dear Class,
I'm glad t hear abut yur summer plan t Shanghai! I'd like t recmmend the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Festival t yu.
This traditinal event is held during the Spring Festival seasn. The whle garden is decrated with thusands f beautiful lanterns in different shapes, like animals and flwers. There are als flk perfrmances and riddle games.
I recmmend it fr tw reasns. First, it's a great chance t experience authentic Chinese culture. Secnd, the lively atmsphere is very jyful and perfect fr taking amazing phts.
I'm sure yu'll lve it!
Yurs ,
Li Hua